备战中考 初中英语单元专练 七年级下册 Units 4～6（含答案）
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| 名称 | 备战中考 初中英语单元专练 七年级下册 Units 4～6（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-31 10:59:22 | ||
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七年级下册 Units 4～6
一、单项填空
1．(2021·广西梧州中考改编)—Is Helen here
—No, she isn't here. She ________ in half an hour.
A．arrives B．arrived C．will arrive
2．—Mom, I'm thirteen now. Can I ride a bike to school
—Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic ________ on the way.
A．rules B．plans C．safety
3．(2021·辽宁盘锦中考改编)You have to pass a test ________ you can get a license.
A．before B．after C．while
4．(2022·原创)Don't ________ the trees, or the animals will lose their home.
A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off
5．(2021·湖南怀化中考)—May I use your dictionary
—Sorry, I ________ it now.
A．am using B．use C．used
二、完形填空
(2021·河北中考改编)Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 1 as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they're unhappy and even feel 2 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 3 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 4 and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were 5 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 6 . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 7 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 8 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 9 . School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they 10 and go out on their own, they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
1．A.rules B．excuses C．facts
2．A.tired B．angry C．excited
3．A.doctors B．parents C．students
4．A.kind B．clever C．strict
5．A.told B．heard C．invited
6．A.come out B．fall down C．move on
7．A.about B．from C．without
8．A.because B．though C．before
9．A.clearly B．luckily C．quickly
10．A.hurry up B．look up C．grow up
三、阅读理解
(2021·湖北鄂州中考改编)Last summer holiday, Aunt Emily took us to a safari park(野生动物园), not far from Liverpool.
I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before. It's a very interesting park, full of wild animals running freely.
When we got there, we bought our tickets and drove into the park. We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions. But to get to the lion's place we had to go through the monkeys' land first. And that was an experience because they climbed all over the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds of things at us. They seemed very unfriendly.
Anyway, we went on our way to the lions' place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous. A lion came up very close to us. The next thing we knew, it was on the bonnet(车盖). It looked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, who isn't very brave, started to call for help. The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed cool. I sounded the horn(喇叭) but nobody heard us.
In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lion just got off our car and started smelling the guard's hand as if nothing was the matter.
1．Which animal did the writer want to see the most
A．The lions. B．The elephants.
C．The monkeys.
2．Why did they lock themselves in the car
A．Because the monkeys might steal things.
B．Because they were afraid of being robbed.
C．Because the lions might be dangerous in the park.
3．What does the underlined word “terrified” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Scared.
4．Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion
A．Aunt Emily. B．George. C．The guard.
四、任务型阅读
(2021·江苏南通中考改编)Chimpanzees(黑猩猩) are not only social animals living in communities and work together, but they are smart in many different ways. For over 40 years, people have been studying chimps both in the wild and in captivity. One thing they have learned is that chimpanzees and their natural habitats—or where they live in the wild—need to be protected.
In 1960, a researcher named Jane Goodall began to live with and study wild chimpanzees in Africa. She learned that they are highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact. They make tools to find food, they possess innate decision making skills, and they make choices about which groups to join and what foods to eat. Chimps cooperate to hunt and often share the food they have caught. In captivity, where they live in zoos and science centers, they can be taught American Sign Language so that they can communicate with their hands. There have even been experiments which show that a few chimpanzees have learned to use computers and to play games! Some scientists argue that chimpanzees can show emotions such as happiness or sadness.
Although chimpanzees are impressive and intelligent animals, their safety is in danger every day. In the wild they can be found in 21 different African countries, living in forests. Chimpanzees are able to adapt(适应) to changes in their environment. They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods. Yet people are destroying their natural habitats. By cutting down trees for firewood and using the space to build houses, humans leave chimpanzees with smaller areas to live in.
Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them. Fortunately many organizations and researchers have started to take steps to protect them.Everyone should be aware of their work and it is important to help these amazing animals.
1．According to the passage, why should people help chimpanzees
________________________________________________________________
2．How do chimpanzees communicate in their natural habitats
________________________________________________________________
3．How do chimpanzees adapt to changes in their environment
________________________________________________________________
4．请把文中的画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________
5．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
________________________________________________________________
五、信息归纳
Emperor penguins(企鹅) are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a meter tall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms.
For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each colony moves many kilometers from the water.
Sharing the work
There, each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of the feet, under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. Most animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight.
New life
Then the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then moved to her bored pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly, so the penguin parents must be very careful! Once this is done, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food.
Growing up
Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.
Into the water
By December, winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return here. After a few more years, it will start its own family.
INCLUDEPICTURE"22YYHZLK6.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "22YYHZLK6.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
参考答案
一、1～5 CAABA
二、1～5 ABCCA 6～10 BCCAC
三、1～4 ACCB
四、1.Because people are destroying chimpanzees' natural habitats and they are in danger.
2．They communicate with gestures and physical contact.
3．They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods.
4．黑猩猩处于危险中，所有人都应该关注它们。
5．Protecting the habitats of chimpanzees/Protecting chimpanzees/Let's help chimpanzees which are in danger...
五、1.an/one egg 2.takes care of 3.find food 4.take turns
5．five months
一、单项填空
1．(2021·广西梧州中考改编)—Is Helen here
—No, she isn't here. She ________ in half an hour.
A．arrives B．arrived C．will arrive
2．—Mom, I'm thirteen now. Can I ride a bike to school
—Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic ________ on the way.
A．rules B．plans C．safety
3．(2021·辽宁盘锦中考改编)You have to pass a test ________ you can get a license.
A．before B．after C．while
4．(2022·原创)Don't ________ the trees, or the animals will lose their home.
A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off
5．(2021·湖南怀化中考)—May I use your dictionary
—Sorry, I ________ it now.
A．am using B．use C．used
二、完形填空
(2021·河北中考改编)Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 1 as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they're unhappy and even feel 2 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 3 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 4 and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were 5 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 6 . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 7 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 8 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 9 . School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they 10 and go out on their own, they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
1．A.rules B．excuses C．facts
2．A.tired B．angry C．excited
3．A.doctors B．parents C．students
4．A.kind B．clever C．strict
5．A.told B．heard C．invited
6．A.come out B．fall down C．move on
7．A.about B．from C．without
8．A.because B．though C．before
9．A.clearly B．luckily C．quickly
10．A.hurry up B．look up C．grow up
三、阅读理解
(2021·湖北鄂州中考改编)Last summer holiday, Aunt Emily took us to a safari park(野生动物园), not far from Liverpool.
I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before. It's a very interesting park, full of wild animals running freely.
When we got there, we bought our tickets and drove into the park. We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions. But to get to the lion's place we had to go through the monkeys' land first. And that was an experience because they climbed all over the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds of things at us. They seemed very unfriendly.
Anyway, we went on our way to the lions' place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous. A lion came up very close to us. The next thing we knew, it was on the bonnet(车盖). It looked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, who isn't very brave, started to call for help. The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed cool. I sounded the horn(喇叭) but nobody heard us.
In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lion just got off our car and started smelling the guard's hand as if nothing was the matter.
1．Which animal did the writer want to see the most
A．The lions. B．The elephants.
C．The monkeys.
2．Why did they lock themselves in the car
A．Because the monkeys might steal things.
B．Because they were afraid of being robbed.
C．Because the lions might be dangerous in the park.
3．What does the underlined word “terrified” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Scared.
4．Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion
A．Aunt Emily. B．George. C．The guard.
四、任务型阅读
(2021·江苏南通中考改编)Chimpanzees(黑猩猩) are not only social animals living in communities and work together, but they are smart in many different ways. For over 40 years, people have been studying chimps both in the wild and in captivity. One thing they have learned is that chimpanzees and their natural habitats—or where they live in the wild—need to be protected.
In 1960, a researcher named Jane Goodall began to live with and study wild chimpanzees in Africa. She learned that they are highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact. They make tools to find food, they possess innate decision making skills, and they make choices about which groups to join and what foods to eat. Chimps cooperate to hunt and often share the food they have caught. In captivity, where they live in zoos and science centers, they can be taught American Sign Language so that they can communicate with their hands. There have even been experiments which show that a few chimpanzees have learned to use computers and to play games! Some scientists argue that chimpanzees can show emotions such as happiness or sadness.
Although chimpanzees are impressive and intelligent animals, their safety is in danger every day. In the wild they can be found in 21 different African countries, living in forests. Chimpanzees are able to adapt(适应) to changes in their environment. They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods. Yet people are destroying their natural habitats. By cutting down trees for firewood and using the space to build houses, humans leave chimpanzees with smaller areas to live in.
Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them. Fortunately many organizations and researchers have started to take steps to protect them.Everyone should be aware of their work and it is important to help these amazing animals.
1．According to the passage, why should people help chimpanzees
________________________________________________________________
2．How do chimpanzees communicate in their natural habitats
________________________________________________________________
3．How do chimpanzees adapt to changes in their environment
________________________________________________________________
4．请把文中的画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________
5．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
________________________________________________________________
五、信息归纳
Emperor penguins(企鹅) are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a meter tall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms.
For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each colony moves many kilometers from the water.
Sharing the work
There, each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of the feet, under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. Most animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight.
New life
Then the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then moved to her bored pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly, so the penguin parents must be very careful! Once this is done, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food.
Growing up
Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.
Into the water
By December, winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return here. After a few more years, it will start its own family.
INCLUDEPICTURE"22YYHZLK6.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "22YYHZLK6.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
参考答案
一、1～5 CAABA
二、1～5 ABCCA 6～10 BCCAC
三、1～4 ACCB
四、1.Because people are destroying chimpanzees' natural habitats and they are in danger.
2．They communicate with gestures and physical contact.
3．They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods.
4．黑猩猩处于危险中，所有人都应该关注它们。
5．Protecting the habitats of chimpanzees/Protecting chimpanzees/Let's help chimpanzees which are in danger...
五、1.an/one egg 2.takes care of 3.find food 4.take turns
5．five months