备战中考 初中英语单元专练 七年级下册 Units 7～9（含答案）
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| 名称 | 备战中考 初中英语单元专练 七年级下册 Units 7～9（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-31 11:00:26 | ||
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七年级下册 Units 7～9
一、单项填空
1．(2021·贵州铜仁中考改编)—What's the weather like today
—It's a ________ day. It's ________ heavily now.
A．raining; rainy B．rainy; raining
C．rainy; rainy
2．(2021·黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西中考)Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the ________．
A．bank B．cinema C．supermarket
3．(2021·黑龙江绥化中考)When the rainstorm came, it began to rain ________ and the wind blew strongly.
A．hard B．hardly C．heavy
4．(2021·辽宁盘锦中考改编)The little boy hid himself ________ the door to give his sister a surprise.
A．behind B．above C．across
5．(2021·江苏连云港中考改编) Jim, you'd better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone.
A．cost B．spend C．take
二、完形填空
(2021·辽宁铁岭、葫芦岛中考改编)Most polar(北极) bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global(全球) warming, scientists say.
According to a study in Nature Climate(气候) Change, the number of most polar bears will 1 rapidly by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting(融化). Polar bears catch seals(海豹) to eat on the ice. 2 ice, they have to stay on land. But there is no 3 food on land to support so many bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to 4 milk for their babies, so some bears could stop having babies.
Polar bears are 5 land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living place.
The Arctic(北冰洋) is the 6 to about 25，000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, then grows in winter. But now, the 7 is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planets.
The study also shows 8 it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gas(温室气体) could lead to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gas, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars.
Saving the bears is 9 us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but humans need to act 10 to make that hope come true.” Let's take action to protect our earth and save polar bears.
1．A.develop B．fall C．increase
2．A.Through B．Across C．Without
3．A.enough B．good C．sweet
4．A.protect B．process C．produce
5．A.the largest B．the loveliest C．the simplest
6．A.room B．family C．home
7．A.sea B．ice C．plant
8．A.if B．when C．that
9．A.up to B．hard on C．good with
10．A.widely B．clearly C．quickly
三、阅读理解
(2021·山东青岛一模)Antarctica(南极洲) is the coldest, driest and windiest place on our planet. What would it be like to live and work there On Oct. 15th, 2019, 50 Chinese scientists set sail from Shenzhen, heading for Antarctica. This was our country's 36th Antarctic expedition. The ship, Xuelong 2, is the first icebreaker made in China. Xuelong 2 is one of the world's best research icebreakers.
It can sail to any place around the world in one trip without refueling(加燃料). It can work in temperatures as low as －30℃. It is the first in the world to use two way ice breaking technology, which means that it can break the ice while moving forward or backward.
Because of Antarctica's special environment, scientists from around the world have been there to do studies for many years. The study of Antarctica's geology(地质) is also important. Rock in Antarctica can tell scientists what the weather was like a long time ago. And they can help scientists understand how the earth has changed over time. There are also many wild animals, such as penguins and seals. Scientists can learn how animals live in cold places by studying them.
As we all know, life in Antarctica is not easy—it's cold and sometimes dangerous. But scientists say it's still quite fun. For example, some scientists study how penguins walk, what they eat and why they move from one place to another. They are excited to see the cute animals playing around. They hope their studies can help protect them.
Xuelong 2 finished its tasks and returned to Shanghai on April 22, 2020.
1．How many Chinese scientists headed for Antarctica on Oct. 15th, 2019
A．Fifteen. B．Nineteen. C．Fifty.
2．Xuelong 2 is ________．
A．the first icebreaker made in the world
B．the first in the world to use two way ice breaking technology
C．one of the best research icebreakers in China
3．According to Paragraph 3, scientists study ________ in Antarctica.
A．how the weather has changed
B．the geology and wild animals
C．the original plants
4．Which of the following best describes scientists' life in Antarctica
A．Not easy but still quite fun.
B．Dangerous and boring.
C．Safe but quite tiring.
四、信息归纳
(2021·山东菏泽鄄城九上期末)Hello, everybody! I'm Zhang Li, from Group D. It's my great honor to be here to share the report of our group with you. During this class, we discussed different types of teachers. In my group, Li Lei likes teachers that are humorous and interesting, because he can ask them for help when he meets some troubles in life. But Han Mei prefers teachers who are strict and knowledgeable, because these teachers can help her learn better. Liu Jun doesn't know what kind of teacher he likes best, but he knows what kind of teacher he doesn't like. He doesn't like teachers who are always angry. As for me, I prefer teachers who are young and fashionable. Because we have a lot in common and there is no generation gap(代沟) between us.
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五、书面表达
(2022·原创)你的美国朋友John计划暑假来中国旅游，请你根据以下表格信息，用英语在QQ上给他留言，简要介绍并推荐你的家乡菏泽。
Heze Location(位置)：southwest of Shandong Province
Weather and Environment: nice and comfortable; fresh air and clean water...
People and population: friendly and hard working; over eight million
Places of interest: peony flowers and Mount Jin...
Transportation: convenient; easy to get to other places
Others：...
要求：1.语言规范，语句通顺，短文应包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
2．文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名；
3．字数：100词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, John! I'm glad to hear that you're planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I'd like to invite you to my hometown Heze for a visit.
Heze lies _____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5 BBAAB
二、1～5 BCACA 6～10 CBCAC
三、1～4 CBBA
四、1.teacher 2.humorous and interesting 3.strict and knowledgeable 4.angry 5.young and fashionable
五、 Hi, John! I'm glad to hear that you're planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I'd like to invite you to my hometown Heze for a visit.
Heze lies in the southwest of Shandong Province. The weather here is nice and comfortable. You can breathe fresh air and see clean water everywhere in Heze. There are about eight million people in our hometown, who are always friendly, hard working and warm hearted. Heze is famous for its peony flowers. We can also climb Mount Jin to see the beautiful scenery and learn about the rich history and culture of it. The transportation in our hometown is very convenient，too. So you can go to other places you like easily. I believe you will fall in love with my hometown.
Looking forward to your coming.
一、单项填空
1．(2021·贵州铜仁中考改编)—What's the weather like today
—It's a ________ day. It's ________ heavily now.
A．raining; rainy B．rainy; raining
C．rainy; rainy
2．(2021·黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西中考)Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the ________．
A．bank B．cinema C．supermarket
3．(2021·黑龙江绥化中考)When the rainstorm came, it began to rain ________ and the wind blew strongly.
A．hard B．hardly C．heavy
4．(2021·辽宁盘锦中考改编)The little boy hid himself ________ the door to give his sister a surprise.
A．behind B．above C．across
5．(2021·江苏连云港中考改编) Jim, you'd better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone.
A．cost B．spend C．take
二、完形填空
(2021·辽宁铁岭、葫芦岛中考改编)Most polar(北极) bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global(全球) warming, scientists say.
According to a study in Nature Climate(气候) Change, the number of most polar bears will 1 rapidly by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting(融化). Polar bears catch seals(海豹) to eat on the ice. 2 ice, they have to stay on land. But there is no 3 food on land to support so many bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to 4 milk for their babies, so some bears could stop having babies.
Polar bears are 5 land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living place.
The Arctic(北冰洋) is the 6 to about 25，000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, then grows in winter. But now, the 7 is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planets.
The study also shows 8 it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gas(温室气体) could lead to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gas, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars.
Saving the bears is 9 us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but humans need to act 10 to make that hope come true.” Let's take action to protect our earth and save polar bears.
1．A.develop B．fall C．increase
2．A.Through B．Across C．Without
3．A.enough B．good C．sweet
4．A.protect B．process C．produce
5．A.the largest B．the loveliest C．the simplest
6．A.room B．family C．home
7．A.sea B．ice C．plant
8．A.if B．when C．that
9．A.up to B．hard on C．good with
10．A.widely B．clearly C．quickly
三、阅读理解
(2021·山东青岛一模)Antarctica(南极洲) is the coldest, driest and windiest place on our planet. What would it be like to live and work there On Oct. 15th, 2019, 50 Chinese scientists set sail from Shenzhen, heading for Antarctica. This was our country's 36th Antarctic expedition. The ship, Xuelong 2, is the first icebreaker made in China. Xuelong 2 is one of the world's best research icebreakers.
It can sail to any place around the world in one trip without refueling(加燃料). It can work in temperatures as low as －30℃. It is the first in the world to use two way ice breaking technology, which means that it can break the ice while moving forward or backward.
Because of Antarctica's special environment, scientists from around the world have been there to do studies for many years. The study of Antarctica's geology(地质) is also important. Rock in Antarctica can tell scientists what the weather was like a long time ago. And they can help scientists understand how the earth has changed over time. There are also many wild animals, such as penguins and seals. Scientists can learn how animals live in cold places by studying them.
As we all know, life in Antarctica is not easy—it's cold and sometimes dangerous. But scientists say it's still quite fun. For example, some scientists study how penguins walk, what they eat and why they move from one place to another. They are excited to see the cute animals playing around. They hope their studies can help protect them.
Xuelong 2 finished its tasks and returned to Shanghai on April 22, 2020.
1．How many Chinese scientists headed for Antarctica on Oct. 15th, 2019
A．Fifteen. B．Nineteen. C．Fifty.
2．Xuelong 2 is ________．
A．the first icebreaker made in the world
B．the first in the world to use two way ice breaking technology
C．one of the best research icebreakers in China
3．According to Paragraph 3, scientists study ________ in Antarctica.
A．how the weather has changed
B．the geology and wild animals
C．the original plants
4．Which of the following best describes scientists' life in Antarctica
A．Not easy but still quite fun.
B．Dangerous and boring.
C．Safe but quite tiring.
四、信息归纳
(2021·山东菏泽鄄城九上期末)Hello, everybody! I'm Zhang Li, from Group D. It's my great honor to be here to share the report of our group with you. During this class, we discussed different types of teachers. In my group, Li Lei likes teachers that are humorous and interesting, because he can ask them for help when he meets some troubles in life. But Han Mei prefers teachers who are strict and knowledgeable, because these teachers can help her learn better. Liu Jun doesn't know what kind of teacher he likes best, but he knows what kind of teacher he doesn't like. He doesn't like teachers who are always angry. As for me, I prefer teachers who are young and fashionable. Because we have a lot in common and there is no generation gap(代沟) between us.
INCLUDEPICTURE"22YYHZLK7.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "22YYHZLK7.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
五、书面表达
(2022·原创)你的美国朋友John计划暑假来中国旅游，请你根据以下表格信息，用英语在QQ上给他留言，简要介绍并推荐你的家乡菏泽。
Heze Location(位置)：southwest of Shandong Province
Weather and Environment: nice and comfortable; fresh air and clean water...
People and population: friendly and hard working; over eight million
Places of interest: peony flowers and Mount Jin...
Transportation: convenient; easy to get to other places
Others：...
要求：1.语言规范，语句通顺，短文应包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
2．文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名；
3．字数：100词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, John! I'm glad to hear that you're planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I'd like to invite you to my hometown Heze for a visit.
Heze lies _____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5 BBAAB
二、1～5 BCACA 6～10 CBCAC
三、1～4 CBBA
四、1.teacher 2.humorous and interesting 3.strict and knowledgeable 4.angry 5.young and fashionable
五、 Hi, John! I'm glad to hear that you're planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I'd like to invite you to my hometown Heze for a visit.
Heze lies in the southwest of Shandong Province. The weather here is nice and comfortable. You can breathe fresh air and see clean water everywhere in Heze. There are about eight million people in our hometown, who are always friendly, hard working and warm hearted. Heze is famous for its peony flowers. We can also climb Mount Jin to see the beautiful scenery and learn about the rich history and culture of it. The transportation in our hometown is very convenient，too. So you can go to other places you like easily. I believe you will fall in love with my hometown.
Looking forward to your coming.