中考英语专项复习--简单句（含答案解析）

中考复习简单句专项练习
单项选择
1．--There so many foreigners in the streets these days.
-- They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary (入海口，河口) International Marathon.
A. is B. are C. have D. will be
2．Grace Brown __________ play tennis every day．
A．isn‘t B．don’t C．aren’t D．doesn’t．
3．—Have they visited the zoo many times.
—______________. Only once.
A. Yes, they have B. No, they haven’t C. No, they have
4．“They have a lot to eat and drink.” It is a structure of ________.
A. S+V+P B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+CO D. S+V+DO
5．It’s not clever_______ others’ homework.
A．for you copy B．for you to copy C．of you to copy D．of you copying
6．________ important _________ us to eat a balanced diet.
A. It’s, for B. That’s, for C. It’s, to
7．--- of shoes do you wear - - Size 7.
A. What B. What size C. What kind D. What color
8．---_______ her father work --- In a restaurant.
A. What does B. Where does C. Where do D. Who does
9．It Yang Liwei about 21 hours the earth 14 times in his spaceship.
A. spent; circling B. took; traveling C. spent; to travel D. took; to circle
10．There ________ children playing games in the park.
A. has much B. are many C. is much D. a lot of
11．Why ____________ enjoy Beijing opera with us
A. not to B. don’t C. not D. you don’t
12．It's 9:30 pm, children! ______ is time to go to bed.
A. That B. It C. This D. They
13．It took me two weeks ____ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. .
A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing
14．It’s very nice ____ some money to me .
A. of you to lend B. for you to lend
C. for you to borrow D. of you to borrow
15．____________ a big party in our school in two weeks.
A. It is B. It will be C. There was D. There is going to be
16．—______ a week do you use your computer
—Twice.
A. How often B. How soon C. How many times D. How long
17．It ____ over 10 years since my grandpa _______.
A. is, died B. is, has been dead C. has been, was dead D. was, has died
18．—________ does he often go to Beijing —By plane.
A. How B. When C. Where D. Which
19．He ______ be at home, because the light in his room is on.
A. must B. can’t C. can D. might
20．–My brother’s never been late for work, ______
–______. He is a hard-working man.
A. is he; Yes, he is B. isn’t he; No, he isn’t
C. has he; Yes, he has D. has he; No, he hasn’t
21．This sign means “ _____.”
A. No parking B. No U-turn C. No right turn D. No left turn
22．He found ___________ hard to finish the work in such a short time.
A. that B. this C. it D. its
23．---___________
---It’s cloudy.
A. What’s the weather B. what was the weather like
C. How’s the weather like D. How is the weather
24．It is _____ to cycle around Guilin.
A. a great fun B. a fun C. great fun D. a great funny
25．It’s dangerous______ a tree．
A．climbing， B. going up C．to climb D. clime
26．There ________ a sports meeting next week.
A. has B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have
27．I have never heard______.
A. so wonderful a music B. so wonderful music
C. such a wonderful music D. such wonderful music
28．There is going to _______ a basketball match on the playground this afternoon.
A. be B. have C. has D. is
29．I think ___is necessary ___ my 20-year-old daughter to have her own mobile.
A .that; of B. it; of C. that; for D. it; for
二、根据所提供的图画情景、提示词,写一个与图画情景相符的句子。
30．he, be interested in
____________________________________________________.
31．piano, at 8:00pm yesterday
_____________________________________________________.
32．go skating , next week
_____________________________________________________.
33．should, plenty of ,every day
_____________________________________________________!
34．feed on, bamboo
_____________________________________________________.
参考答案
1．B
【解析】There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：这些天在大街上有如此多的外国人。——他们可能是黄河口国际马拉松比赛的跑步者。结合语境可知本句中描述的是客观性的状态，故用一般现在时态。主语so many foreigners表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数形式，选B。
考点：there be句型及其时态
2．D
【解析】本题的主语是单数第三人称，故用助动词does构成否定形式doesn’t，故本题选D。
3.【答案】：B
【解析】：此题重点考查现在完成时的简略回答，根据答语可知应用否定性回答。
4．C
【解析】根据句子结构They have a lot to eat and drink，可知其结构为C。
5．C
【解析】主语为动词不定式可用形式主语it来代替，真正的主语位于句尾用to do，be动词后的形容词表示人的个性特征通常用of来连接逻辑主语，故本题选C。
6．A
【解析】本题的含义为对我们而言吃一个均衡的饮食是重要的，动词短语作主语可用形式主语it来表示，真正主语位于句尾用动词不定式to do，对某人用介词for，故本题选A。
7．B
【解析】疑问词辨析。What什么； What size 什么尺码；What kind什么种类；What color什么颜色。根据回答的内容Size 7.可知上文提问尺码，故选B。
8．B
【解析】根据后文的内容：In a restaurant，因此选择特殊疑问词where，因为主语为her father 为三单形式，故选B
9．D
【解析】此题重点考查重点句型结构it takes sb some time to do sth表示某人花费多少时间做某事。
10．B
【解析】本题考查there be 句型。本题的含义为在公园有许多孩子们正在做游戏。there be结构最近的是复数名词孩子们，应使用are，many修饰可数名词复数形式，而much修饰不可数名词，故本题选B。
11．C
【解析】考查固定词组：why not+动词原形，意思是问“什么不…”表示建议。句意：为什么不和我们去欣赏京剧？选C。
12．B
【解析】考查固定句式。It’s time to do sth.“到做某事的时候了”。句意“9：30了，到上床睡觉的时间了。”故选B。
13．B
【解析】本题考查固定句型，it takes sb st to do sth，应该用to do的形式，答案选B。
14．A
【解析】此题重点考查重要句型结构it’s+adj+for/of you to do sth表示最某人来说做某事怎样。
15．D
【解析】本题根据后文“in two weeks”表示there be 的将来时，故选D
16．C
【解析】twice是 两次的意思，故就其提问应用how many times。
17．A
【解析】本题考查的是固定句型，it is +一段时间+since +一般过去时，故选A
18．A
【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：---你经常怎样去北京？---乘飞机。对方式进行提问用how.
19．A
【解析】肯定性推测要用情态动词must.
20．D
【解析】此题重点考查句子结构，由问句可知“s”应是has的缩写，又因答语可知my brother是一个努力工作的人，故选D。
21．D
【解析】此题考查的是生活常识，意为禁止向左转。no是禁止的意思，后跟名词或动名词故选D。
22．C
【解析】此题重点考察句型结构sb find it + adi + to do sth.表示某人发现做某事怎么样。
23．D
【解析】根据答语是回答天气的，所以只能选D
24．A
【解析】根据It is a great fun to do sth，固定搭配。
25．C
【解析】It is adj for sb to 为固定词组搭配
26．B
【解析】本题考查的是there be 结构的一般将来时there will be 或there is going to be故选B
27．D
【解析】本题主要考的是such与so 的区别，一般情况，such+a/an+adj+n或such+adj
n/n复数形式，而so +adj/adv或so+many+n复数 /so much n或so+adj+a/an+n，故本题只有D符合上述句式，故选D
28．A
【解析】此题考查的是there be 的一般将来时，它有两种形式：there is going to be 和there will be .
29．D
【解析】此题重点考察的句型结构是it is +adj for/of sb to do sth.意思是对某人来说做某事怎么样。又因necessary这一形容词是用来修饰物的而不是用来修饰人的，故选for而不选of,因此，答案选D.
30．He is interested in singing.
31．He was playing the piano at :pm yesterday.
32．He will go skating next week.
33．You should drink plenty of water every day.
34．Pandas feed on bamboo.
【解析】
试题分析：
30．根据图片及所给单词，可知句意为：他对唱歌感兴趣。故填：He is interested in singing.
31．根据图片及所给单词，可知句意为：昨天上午八点他正在弹钢琴。故填：He was playing the piano at : 8:00 pm yesterday.
32．根据图片及所给单词，可知句意为：他下周要去滑旱冰。故填：He will go skating next week.
33．根据图片及所给单词，可知句意为：你应该每天和大量的水。故填： You should drink plenty of water every day.
34．根据图片及所给单词，可知句意为：大熊猫以竹子为食。故填：Pandas feed on bamboo.
考点：连词成句
点评：此类题型考查学生对于基础句型的掌握情况，解答中首先要对所给单词有所了解，知道所给单词的词性和词义，首先将意思或者用法相关的单词组成词组短语，进而在组合成句。分析时注意一些单词的习惯用法，如：名词代词一般用作主语宾语等，动词一般用作谓语，形容词一般用作定语和表语，副词一般位于动词后面作状语，时间副词一般放在句尾等。完成此类题型最简洁的方法就是平时加强阅读，适当背诵一些常见句型，培养语感，答题时就省去了上述的分析时间。