中考英语专项复习--完形填空 记事类 (含答案解析）

中考复习完形填空——记事类专项练习
（一）
Music can spread across everywhere and narrow the distance (缩短距离 ) between people of different countries. 1 . NBA star Kobe Bryant worked with music super-star Jay Chou to create a song 2 .The Heaven and Earth Challenge{(天地之斗)}. The song is used in the recent advertisement 3 the soft drinks company Sprite, and the two superstars shot ( 拍摄 ) the advertisement 4 on TV.
The song was written by Jay, whose favorite 5 is basketball. It expresses the love for basketball and 6 encourages young people to be more confident（信心 ) about them selves. Jay 7 that he learned a lot from Kobe’s sports spirit 8 creating the song. He does most of the singing part while Kobe 9 the role as a rapper ( 说唱歌手 ). The basketball star is very confident with his play. "I love 10 … My part is talk, it's very relaxing and I did a 11 job, it must be A﹡.''Kobe was very happy to 12 with Jay. "1 fell in love with Jay's music since first 13 his songs," Kobe added.
People can download the ring tone (下载铃声) of the song from the Internet. All 14 from the downloads will go to Project Hope, a charity (慈善 ) that helps improve educational facilities (设备) in 15 areas in China.
1．A. American B. Canadian C. Japanese D. British
2．A. shown B. named C. used D sold
3．A. with B, on C, for D. from
4．A. as usual B. at last C, luckily D. together
5．A. time B, sport C. thing D. play
6．A. also B, then C, still D, soon
7．A, told B, spoke C, said D, talked
8．A, why B, whether C, unless D, when
9．A, gets B. sees C, thinks D, sends
10．A, you B. them C, it D. myself
11．A. common B. great C. little D. important
12．A. live B. go C. stay D. work
13．A. trying B. knowing C. hearing D. writing
14．A. songs B. money C. papers D. wishes
15．A. poor B. rich C. famous D, good
（二）
In Britain, people have different attitudes(态度)to the police. Most people generally 1 them and the job they do, but some people said that the police shouldn’t have special 2 .
What does a policeman actually do It is not a(n) 3 job to describe. After all，a policeman has a number of jobs to do. A policeman often has to 4 traffic, either on foot in the centre of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed，in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend a lot of time 5 up and down main roads. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving，stop speeding cars and help when there is a(n) 6 .
A policeman has to help keep the 7 ，too. If there is a fight, we 8 the police to come immediately. And they often have to deal with situation at great risk of their own 9 .
We want the police to solve crimes，of course，so an ordinary(普通) policeman, 10 he is not a detective，he will often have to help 11 criminals. And 12 do we call when there is an emergency—an air crash，a fire or an earthquake？Of course the police. So a policeman has to 13 to face any terrible emergency that may happen in the modern world.
The police do a 14 job，they do it so well that I support them. But I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could 15 do the job of a policeman.
16．A. dislike　　　 B. protect C. admire　　　 D. suspect
17．A. power　　 B. thoughts C. knowledge D. abilities
18．A. funny　　 B. difficult　　 C. attractive　　 D. easy
19．A. control　　　　 B. stop　　　 C. remove　　　　 D. break
20．A. walking　　 B. driving　　　 C. marching　　 D. searching
21．A. murder B. robbery C. accident D. theft
22．A. peace　　　 B. balance　　 C. situation　　　 D. rule
23．A. order　　 B. encourage　　 C. allow　　　 D. expect
24．A. family　 B. safety　　 C. future　　　 D. work
25．A. only if　　 B. as 　　 C. since　　 D. even if
26．A. interview　　　 B. notice　　　 C. arrest　　　 D. warn
27．A. how　　　　 B. where　　　 C. what　　　 D. who
28．A. hope　　　 B. promise　　　 C. prepare　　 D. decide
29．A. comfortable B. hopeless C. necessary D. meaningless
30．A. hardly　　 B. ever　　 C. forever　　　 D. never
（三）
The Cowboy without a Horse
A cowboy rides into a town and stops at a café for a drink. ___1___ he finishes his drink, he finds his horse is stolen(偷窃). He ___2___ back into the café, holds his gun up into the air and ＂fires a shot (开枪) ___3___ even looking. ”Which one of you stole __4____ horse ” he shouts loudly.
___5___ answers. “Alright, I’m going to have ___6___ beer, and if my horse isn’t back outside by the time I finish, I’m going to do __7____ I did in Texas! And I don’t like to have to do it.”
Some of the people in the town are very ___8___. After the cowboy has one more beer, he walks outside. His horse is back! He ___9___ his horse and starts to ride off.
The waiter goes __10____ the café in a hurry and asks, “Say, before you go, what happened in Texas ”
The cowboy turns back and says,” I had to walk home.”
31．A. Because B. When C. While D. If
32．A. goes B. rides C. flies D. drives
33．A. with B. for C. without D. of
34．A. his B. my C. her D. your
35．A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody
36．A. other B. another C. none D. no
37．A. that B. which C. what D. when
38．A. happy B. excited C. relaxed D. afraid
39．A. gets on B. gets off C. gets up D. gets down
40．A. out of B. into C. in front of D. behind
（四）
It is interesting to visit another country, but there are some problems when you don’t know the 31 very well. It may be 32 to talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country that we are visiting. We may not know how to buy 33 we need. In a 34 country we might not know where to eat or what to order in a 35 . It is not easy to decide how 36 to tip waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. It is not pleasant to have an experience 37 that. 38 a short time, however, we learn what to do and what to 39 . We learn to enjoy life in another country and then we may be 40 to leave.
41．A. language B. people C. words D. country
42．A. tired B. happy C. difficult D. easy
43．A. something B. anything C. things D. shopping
44．A. good B. strange C. old D. young
45．A. shop B. school C. hospital D. restaurant
46．A. soon B. many C. much D. often
47．A. as B. like C. for D. with
48．A. After B. In C. Before D. For
49．A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say
50．A. glad B. worried C. sorry D. interested
（五）
Do you like watching TV Do you know the 31 (A family with kids) (家有儿女) Did you see it Many people 32 it. Do you like this. sitcom I like it very much. There are 33 kids in this sitcom, two boys and a girl. Liu Xing is a (n) 34 boy, and he likes fashion. Xia Yu is heavy, and he 35 ice cream. Xia Xue is a beautiful girl. She likes studying and she can study 36 . They live in a 37 . But they have the same (相同的) parents. There are many 38 among them, and they are very interesting. What do you think 39 the sitcom Maybe (或许) you like it, maybe you don't mind it, or maybe you can't 40 it. I like it, and I think the sitcom is pretty good. "
51．A. sports show B. sitcom C. game show D. talk show
52．A. see B. is seeing C. saw D. sees
53．A. one B. two C. three D. four
54．A. cool B. ugly C. scary D. shy
55．A. doesn't love B. doesn't mind C. loves D. can't Stand
56．A. good B. nice C.OK D. well
57．A. house B. school C. library D. hotel
58．A. subjects B. stories C. languages D. newspapers
59．A. of B. for C. out D. in
60．A. buy B. watch C. talk D. stand
（六）
A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then, he had to 31_ the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes(脚趾头), he could hardly do _32 in his life.
As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of 33 and they often argued(争吵). Then one day, his younger brother 34 him. So he was very sad and didn’t know 35 to do.
A girl lost her hands because of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to 36 her, she decided to be completely independent (独立的). At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her composition, “I am 37 . Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”
One day, the boy and the girl were both invited 38 a television interview program. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms” 39 the girl wrote “Broken wings, 40 heart”.
61． A. go on B. work on C. look for D. depend on
62．A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
63．A. questions B. hobbies C. problems D. differences
64． A. hit B. left C. loved D. hated
65． A. who B. where C. what D. which
66． A. leave B. take care of C. write to D. forget
67． A. sad B. lucky C. excited D. shy
68．A. to B. on C. for D. from
69．A. as B. so C. while D. when
70．A. jumping B. broken C. beating D. flying
（七）
1 Miss Gao’s class there are 2 students. There are twenty-four boys, and twenty-two girls. 3 of the boys is 4 . His name is Jim. All 5 boys are Chinese . All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers. In the class there are two 6 girls. They are 7 . 8 names are Lily and Lucy. The other girls are Chinese. We are 9 friends. There’s 10 difference, American-English-Chinese.
71．A. In B. At C. On D. About
72．A. forty six B. forty and six C. fourteen six D. forty-six
73．A. A B. An C. One D. Ones
74．A. England B. English C. Englishes D. Englandman
75．A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
76．A. America B. american C. Americas D. American
77．A. twins B. twin C. twines D. twinies
78．A. They B. Their C. Them D. theirs
79．A. All B. all C. alls D. Alls
80．A. not B. Not C. no D. No
（八）
One night, Mary heard some big 36_ noise. “Doh, Doh, …” It 37 for a few minutes. Mary went out of her bedroom to search everywhere. Her parents were sleeping and there were no 38 people in the house. Mary 39 _ to her bedroom.
Mary heard the noise again. She thought, “Is it a cat Mike has a cat. But cats miaow. They don’t make such noise.”
“Maybe it’s a bird 40 around and looking for a place to rest. No! That doesn’t make any noise.”
Maybe it’s the whisper of my parents. They _41 be 42 in their room. But that noise wasn’t a whisper at all.”
Mary went to bed again but she heard the noise again. She was 43_ and fell 44_ her bed. Her legs were 45_ and she could not climb up any more.
81．A. strongly B. strange C. frightened D. loud
82． A. sounded B. went about C. went on D. went away
83．A. any B. other C. the other D. others
84． A. went B. ran C. returned D. walked
85．A. going B. flying C. jumping D. running
86．A. should B. may not C. must D. mustn’t
87． A. sleep B. talking C. talk D. sleeping
88． A. frightening B. frightened C. amazed D. amazing
89．A. down B. from C. off D. in
90．A. weak B. strong C. sick D. ill
（九）
Mr. Strong is a London taxi driver. The following talk is given by him.
“I have been a taxi driver 36 nearly ten years. It’s a nice job most of the time. You meet a lot of people. I always work at night, 37 there is too much traffic during the day. I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon, and I usually 38 between 2:00 and 3:00 in the morning.”
“Some 39 things happened late at night. 40 day I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her 41 . So I waited in the car 42 she climbed in through the windows.”
“I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out 43 was going on. I tied the dog to a tree and started to 44 in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief.”
“Luckily the woman came downstairs. She 45 have gone to sleep and forgotten me and the dog!”
91．A. in B. for C. before D. after
92． A. if B. so C. though D. because
93．A. go home B. go shopping C. do sports D. do housework
94． A. sad B. good C. strange D. disappointing
95． A. The other B. Another C. The others D. Other
96． A. money B. bag C. box D. key
97．A. until B. while C. since D. as soon as
98． A. what B. which C. who D. that
99． A. drive B. walk C. climb D. run
100．A. will B. can C. may D. must
参考答案
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．D
9．A
10．C
11．B
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文以周杰伦和科比合作创作歌曲《天地之斗》的故事来告诉我们，音乐可以缩短人与人之间的距离。
1．结合常识，可知科比是一个美国球星。故选A，美国的。
2．联系下文，可知此处指的是这首歌曲的名词，故选B，名叫……的。
3．介词辨析。A.伴随，用；B,在上面；C,为了，对于；D.从，来自。结合语境可知此处指的是，这首歌曲最近被用于雪碧公司的软饮料广告里面。For在本句中表示目的，故选C。
4．词义辨析。A.像往常一样，照例；B.终于，最后；C,幸运地；D.一起，同时。联系前文，可知此处指的是这两位明星一起在电视上拍广告。故选D。
5．联系下文，可知此处指的是他最喜爱的运动。故选B，运动。
6．副词辨析。A.也，同样；B,然后，那么；C,仍旧，更；D,不久，很快。联系上下文，可知此处表示递进关系，故选A，也鼓励年轻人更相信自己。
7．动词辨析。tell告诉，讲述，强调一个人说；say 说，强调说的内容；talk 不及物动词，谈话，多和介词搭配使用；speak演讲，发言，说某种语言。结合语境可知此处指的是周杰伦说，故选C。
8．词义辨析。A,为什么；B,是否；C,除非，如果不；D,既然，当……时。联系下文，可知此处指的是当创作这首歌曲的时候。故选D。
9．动词辨析。A,到达，获得；B.看见；C,思考，认为；D,送。联系下文，可知此处指的是科比获得了说唱歌手这个角色。故选A。
10．联系前文描述，可知此处人称代词指代的是作为说唱歌手的这个工作，抽象名词不可数，故人称代词用单数，选C。
11．形容词辨析。A.共同的，普通的；B.伟大的，极好的；C.很小的；D.重要的。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，科比认为他做了一项了不起的工作。故选B。
12．联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他们在一起工作。故选D，工作。
13．联系下文，可知此处指的是听见他的歌。故选C，听见。
14．联系下文描述，可知此处指的是所有来自下载的钱都会捐给希望工程。故选B，钱，资金。
15．联系前文描述，可知应该是向贫困地区捐款，故选A，贫穷的，贫困的。
考点：故事类记述文
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
16．C
17．A
18．D
19．A
20．B
21．C
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．D
26．C
27．D
28．C
29．C
30．B
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了英国警察的工作。
16．动词辨析。A.不喜欢；B. 保护；C.钦佩，赞美；D.怀疑，猜想。联系后半句描述，可知此处指的是大部分人普遍的羡慕他们的和他们做的工作。故选C。
17．名词辨析。A.权力；B.思想；C.知识；D. 能力。结合语境可知一些人认为警察不应该享有特权。故选A。
18．联系下文描述，可知此处指的是这是一件不易描述的工作，故选D，容易的。
19．动词辨析。A. 控制，管理；B. 停止，阻止；C.移动；D. 打破，弄坏。联系下文描述，可知警察必须得管理交通问题。故选A。
20．联系下文up and down main roads.描述，可知此处指的是他们在主要公路上来来回回的巡视。警察的主要交通工具就是汽车，故选B，驾车。
21．结合常识可知交通警察处理最多的就是交通事故。故选C，事故。
22．联系下文描述，可知此处指的是警察也必须得帮助维持安宁。故选A，和平的，安宁的。
23．动词辨析。A.命令，订货；B.鼓励，允许；C. 允许，认可；D. 期望，指望。结合语境可知此处指的是我们盼望警察立即到来。故选D。
24．结合语境可知此处指的是让他们自己的安全承担很大的风险，故选B，安全。
25．连词辨析。A. 只要……就；B. 因为，随着；C.由于，自从……以来；D. 即使，虽然。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，即使他不是一个侦探，他也要尝尝帮助逮捕罪犯。故选D。
26．动词辨析。A.采访，接见；B.注意； C. 逮捕，阻止；D. 警告。联系下文，可知此处指的是逮捕罪犯。故选C。
27．联系下文答语，可知此处指的是，当有紧急情况时，我们给谁打电话。故选D，谁。
28．动词辨析。A. 希望；B. 允诺，许诺；C. 准备；D. 决定。结合语境可知此处指的是警察必须要准备面对任何可怕的紧急情况。故选C。
29．形容词辨析。A. 舒服的；B. 绝望的；C. 必要的；D. 无意义的。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，警察做的是必要的工作。故选C。
30．副词辨析。A. 几乎，很难；B. 永远，曾经；C. 永远，常常；D. 从来不。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，我认为我很难做一个警察的工作。故选B。
考点：有关英国警察工作的议论文
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
31．B
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．D
36．B
37．C
38．D
39．A
40．A
【解析】
31．根据上下文的内容可知答案为B，表示当···时候，故选B
32．go back to sp，表示回到某个地方，符合语境，故选A
33．根据后文中动词的looking形式，可知答案为介词without，故选C
34．根据上下文的内容，可知答案为B，表示自己的的马，故选B
35．根据下文内容可知在这个人问的时候，没有人回答，故选D
36．another 表示再要一些东西，故选B。符合题意。
37．本题缺少的特殊疑问词+to do 作为宾语，故选B
38．根据上下文的内容，可知是害怕的意思，符合题意。
39．get on 表示上车的意思，在此表示上马的意思，故选A
40．go out of sp,表示从某地出来的意思。故选A，符合题意。
41．A
42．C
43．C
44．B
45．D
46．C
47．B
48．A
49．D
50．C
【解析】
41．根据下文的内容，可知答案为A，表示语言的意思。
42．根据上下文的内容，可知答案为C，表示与别人沟通是难的，故选C
43．本题考查的是things 作为宾语，同时能以此为先行词，故选C，表示我们买的的东西。
44．Strange在此句子中是陌生的城市中，表示不熟悉的额，故选B
45．只有在饭店里，才能发生前文中的内容to eat or what to order,故选D
46．how much表示多少钱的意思，本题中指的是不知给多少小费，故选C
47．like 为介词，as为连词，do sth like sb ，故选B
48．根据上下文的内容可知答案为A，表示在···之后，故选A
49．what +to do 其中do 为及物动词，故选D
50．根据上文的内容可知答案为C，be sorry to do sth，表示很抱歉做某事。
51．B
52．C
53．C
54．A
55．C
56．D
57．A
58．B
59．A
60．D
【解析】
51．根据文章内容(A family with kids) (家有儿女)可知答案为B，表示情景喜剧。
52．根据文章内容Did you see it ，可知后文的内容为过去时态，故选C
53．根据后文内容two boys and a girl，可知答案为C
54．根据后文内容and he likes fashion，可知答案为A
55．根据上下文的内容和这个故事，可知答案为C
56．略
57．live in a house ，表示居住在同一屋檐下，故选A
58．根据下文的意思，知答案为B，表示有许多的故事，故选B
59．waht ···think of···，表示什么东西···，符合题意，故选A
60．根据上下文的内容，可知答案为D，表示无法忍受的意思。符合题意。
61．D
62．A
63．C
64．B
65．C
66．B
67．B
68．A
69．C
70．D
【解析】
【主旨大意】本篇讲述了感人的故事，一个小男孩和一个女孩都失去了双手，两个人都能勇敢的面对生活。
61． D 由全文的第一句可知一个小男孩失去了双手和他父亲丢失了生命。根据意思，他必须“依靠”他弟弟的双手。故选D。
62．A 考查不定代词。根据he could hardly中的hardly，它是否定词，排除B和C，再结合该句意思，故选A。
63． C 根据they often argued，他们有许多“问题”，排除B和D；questions一般与ask, answer搭配，相对容易解决；problems为难题。故选C。
64． B 根据上下文意思，他们两兄弟经常争吵，有一天，他兄弟“离开”了他，他很伤心。故选B。
65． C 疑问词加动词不定式做宾语。由句意他很伤心，不知道“做什么”，可知what to do。故选C。
66． B 句意：但她决定完全独立，虽然她姐姐想照顾她。由though引导的让步状语从句，只有C答案符合句意。
67． B 根据Though I lost my hands, I still have legs，可以推出，女孩感到还是很幸运。
68． A 考查介词。句意：他们两个人都被邀请到一个电视采访节目。用to表示方向。
69． C 辨析as, while 和when“当……时”。 as重在表示动作同时发生、伴随进行；when 在绝大多数情况下，所引导的从句中，应该使用非延续性动词；while只指“时间段”，不指“时间点”，从句的动词只限于持续性动词，while 可以表示“对比”。根据句意，这里应是“对比”，故选C。
70． D 根据第三段的最后一句：Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly。可以推出是flying heart, 故选D。
71．A
72．D
73．C
74．B
75．C
76．D
77．A
78．B
79．B
80．C
【解析】71．表示在某人的班级里通常用介词in，故选A。
72．根据后句提到高老师的班级有24名男生和22名女生，那么这个班级应该有46名学生，46表示正确的为D项，故选D。
73．本题的含义其中有一个男孩是英国人，表示一个范围其中之一，通常用代词one作主语，冠词不能作主语，故选C。
74．只有B项表示人，A选项意思不正确，CD选项写法不正确，故选B。
75．表示许多中一个和其它的可用one……the other来表示，故选C。
76．本题的含义是班级里有两个美国女孩，修饰名词应用形容词美国的American，故选D，A意思不正确，BC写法不正确。
77．本题的含义是他们是双胞胎，应用复数形式twins，故选A。
78．修饰名词name应用形容词性物主代词，AC是人称代词，D是名词性物主代词，只有B是形容词性物主代词，故选B。
79．表示三个或三个以上我们应该用all表示都的意思，不在句首不可大写，也不可使用复数形式故选B。
80．本题的含义是我们没有不同点，修饰名词不同点不用not，而用no，不在句首，无需大写，故选C。
【小题1】B
81．C
82．B
83．C
84．B
85．C
86．B
87．B
88．C
89．A
【解析】
81．本句的含义为有天晚上，玛丽听到声音很大的古怪声音，strange表示古怪的含义，故本句空格处选B。
82．本句的含义为古怪的声音持续了几分钟的时间，go on可以表示持续的含义，故本句空格处选C。
83．本句的含义为他的父母正在睡觉，房屋里没有其他的人，other修饰名词表示其他的含义，故本句空格处选B。
84．本句的含义为玛丽返回到卧室，return表示返回的意思，故本句空格处选C。
85．本句的含义为有可能是一只鸟正在周围飞，正在寻找休息的地方，fly表示飞的含义，故本句空格处选B。
86．本句的含义为我的父母一定在房间里说话，must表示一定的含义，故本句空格处选C。
87．must be doing表示某人一定在做某事的含义，故用talking，故本句空格处选B。
88．本句的含义为声音使玛丽惊吓得从床上摔了下来，本句表示被动的意思，故用be+动词过去分词frightened，故本句空格处选B。
89．fall off表示从……摔了下来的含义，故本句空格处选C。
90．本句的含义为她的腿变得无力，不能再爬到床上去了，weak表示无力的含义，故本句空格处选A。
91．B
92．D
93．A
94．C
95．A
96．D
97．B
98．A
99．C
100．D
【解析】这篇文章是一个夜班司机Mr. Strong经历的一件事情。
91．B我做出租车司机近十年了。for引出一个现在完成时的时间段。
92．D我经常上夜班，因为白天事故多。
93．A下午五点半上班，凌晨两三点回家。
94．C深夜会发生让人感觉奇怪的事。
95．A the other day 前几天。
96．D当她走到她的家门口了，发现自己丢了钥匙。
97．B所以当她爬窗户进家的时候我在车里等着。while 与此同时。
98．A我等啊等，铃响半个小时了我决定看看发生了什么（what was going on）。
99．C我把狗拴树上，准备爬窗户进去。
100．D她一定把我和那只狗给忘了很快入睡了。