中考复习虚拟语气专项练习
单项选择
1.--Will you come to the party ---__________ you also invite Blade.
A. Why not B. Only if C. If not D. When
2.If I _______ you, I _______ go there.
A. is; will B. is; would C. were; would D. was; will
3.If it rain tomorrow, We’ll go on a trip.
A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. won’t
4.I don’t know if he _______tomorrow.
A. Will come B. comes C. came D. has come
5.The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow.
A. is going to; isn’t rainy B. are going to; isn’t rainy
C. is going to; won’t rain D. are going to; doesn’t rain
6.If I ________ a million dollars, I would give it to medical research.
A. will have B. have C. had D. am having
7.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.
A. was B. were C. were D. are
8.—What would you do if you the lottery
—I give half of the money to charities.
A. win, will B. win, would C. won, will D. won, would
9.I am too busy now. If I____ free, I ____to the cinema with you.
A. am; will go B. am; would go C. were; would go D. was; was going
10.What_____ you do if you had a million dollars
A. would B. will C. did D. do
11. —I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.
—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.
A. am; will B. were; will
C. were; would D. am; would
12.If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .
A.was, wouldn’t B.were, won’t C.were, wouldn’t
13. If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.
A. was , would tell B. were ,would tell
C. am, will tell D. is , will tell
14.--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.
---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.
A. will have, am B. would have, was C. had, were D. have, is
15.If I _______ you, I would _______ my homework myself.
A. was; did B. am; do C. were; do D. is; did
16.---What would you do if you a million dollars
---If I you, I’d give it to medical research.
A. got, were B. win, am C. won, am D. get, were
17.What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars
A. would, did B. will, do C. would, do D. will, did
18.— Come and join us, Ben!
— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.
A. had B. will have C. have had D. have
19.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars
--I’d give it to the charity
A. win B. won C. will win D. is to win
20.—Mum, can I go shopping with Gina
—Well, If I were you, I homework first.
A. will do B. have to finish C. must finish D. would do
21.It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge________ over the river
A. was built B. should be built C. has been built D. is being built
22.— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars
— I would give it to charity.
A. have B. had C. will have D. would have
23.If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.
A. am B. are C. be D. were
24.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars
--I’d give it to the charity
A. win B. won C. will win D. is to win
25.---Come and join us.
--- I’m sorry, but I’m busy. If I ________ time, I would go.
A. have B. had
C. will have D. have had
26.— I don’t know what to wear at the party.
— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.
A. am B. is C. were D. was
27.If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college.
A. am; will take B. was; took C. were; will take D. were; would take
参考答案
1.B
【解析】略
2.C
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气,if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式,主句用过去将来时。句意:如果我是你的话,我会去那儿的。
3.B
【解析】
这题考查时态的用法,if条件句中用一般现在时代替将来时,而且这里要填助动词的否定式,选B。
4.A
【解析】考查时态。tomorrow 为将来的时间故用一般将来时态,所以选A。
5.A
【解析】考查主谓一致和if从句。with连接几个主语时,与第一个保持一致。排除B、D;if条件句用一般现在时代替将来时,排除C。句意“如果不下雨,班主任和同学明天将要去杭州天堂公园。”故选A。
6.C
【解析】
这题考查if的非真实条件句的用法,如果和事实不符合,if条件句和主句要用虚拟语气,和现在的事实相反,if条件句用过去时,主句用would do,所以选C。句意是:如果我有1百万美元,我会把它给医学研究。
7.B
【解析】在if虚拟条件句中,be用were,故本题选B。
8.D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。If引导的条件状从指将来的情况,用过去式,should+do或用were to+do结构;I give half of the money to charities.也是虚拟语气,省略了if条件状从,指将来,谓语用would+do。所以选D。
9.C
【解析】C if从句用的是虚拟语气,与现实(很忙)相反时,虚拟语气用一般过去时,be统一用were,主句用would do sth.
10.A
【解析】考查点:虚拟语气。解题思路:根据句意:如果你有一百万你将会干什么? “如果你有一百万”是对现在的一种假设,与现在的事实相反。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的结构是:主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形,从句用一般过去时态。故选A。
11.C
【解析】
试题分析:根据题干,本句的意思应是“如果我是你,我将穿一件裙子。”“我”是不可能成为“你”,所以本句是一个虚拟语气。对于虚拟语气,从句应该用过去式(be动词,不论是第几人称,都用were),主句用would do。所以本题选C。
考点:本题考查虚拟语气。
点评:完成本题时注意区分虚拟语气和if引导的条件状语从句。虚拟语气是不可能发生的,是一种假设情况;而if引导的条件状语从句,是有可能发生的。如果不明白这两者的区别,就比较容易发错。
12.C
【解析】
试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你,我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时,主句要用过去将来时,故选C。
考点:虚拟语气
点评:虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,不过这个条件是无法实现的。从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示,则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。
13.B
【解析】
试题分析:本题的含义是如果我是你,我将告诉他们真相,本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句,在虚拟句中,be用were,主句通常用过去的一种,will应该用would,故本题选B。
考点:if引导的虚拟条件句。
点评:在英文中条件句有两种,一种是真实的条件句,if后遇到将来时用一般现在时,一种是虚拟的条件句,if后用过去时,be用were,在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。
【答案】C
【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时。第二空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时,be动词用were。故选C
15.C
【解析】本题考查的虚拟语气,从句be动词用were,故选答案为C
16.A
【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气,对于将来的假设,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时,且be动词为were,故选A
17.C
【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查,根据句子的结构,选C
18.A
【解析】句意:本,来加入我们吧!——恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间,我一定会去的。结合语境可知条件状语从句中描述的是与现在相反的事实,故条件状语从句中用一般过去时态,选A。
考点:虚拟语气
19.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?——我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实,故用一般过去时态,选B。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句
点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:
20.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:妈妈,我能和吉娜去购物吗?——哦,如果我是你,我会首先完成作业。结合语境可知主句表示的是对现在的虚拟,故用过去将来时态,选D。
考点:虚拟语气
点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:
21.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:对于这个村庄的孩子们来说,过河去上学很困难。我们考虑应该在这条河上面建一座桥。结合语境可知下文宾语从句是对将来状态的虚拟,故用过去式助动词should,从句主语a bridge是动作对象,故用被动语态。
考点:虚拟语气及被动语态
点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。若表示对现在或将来的虚拟就用一般过去时;若表示对过去的虚拟就用过去完成时。被动语态的考查主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态。
22.B
【解析】
试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是如果你有一百万,你该怎样做。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时,主句要用过去将来时,故选B。
考点:虚拟语气
点评:虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,不过这个条件是无法实现的。从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示,则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。
23.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是一根蜡烛,我将点亮这个世界。if I were 如果我是…,were虚拟语气,be动词都用were,故选D
考点:if条件句的虚拟语气
点评:if条件句的虚拟语气,是中考要求掌握的知识点,分为三种情况:
1.表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were),主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。
24.B
【解析】
试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是如果你赢得百万美元,你将怎样做。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时,主句要用过去将来时,故选C。
考点:虚拟语气
点评:虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,不过这个条件是无法实现的。从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示,则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。
25.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:来加入我们吧!——抱歉,但是我正忙着呢。如果我有时间,我会去的。结合语境可知下文从句中是对现在情况的虚拟,故用一般过去时态,选B。
考点:虚拟语气
点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:
26.C
【解析】
试题分析:if从句的虚拟语气,对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式,be动词都用were,故选C.句意:——我不知道聚会该穿什么。——如果我是你,我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。故选C
考点:if条件句的虚拟语气
点评:if条件句的虚拟语气,是中考要求掌握的知识点,分为三种情况:
1.表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were),主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。
27.D
【解析】
试题分析:if虚拟语气中,对现在的情况进行虚拟,从句谓语动词均用一般过去时(be动词用were),主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意:如果我再年轻十岁,我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。故选D.
考点:if条件状语从句的虚拟语气
点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,中考中有所涉及,但不常见。用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况:①与过去事实相反。②与现在事实相反。③与将来事实可能相反。