中考英语专项复习--并列句（含答案解析）

中考复习并列句专项练习
、单项选择
1．Many Chinese students think science subjects are ______ foreign languages.
A. more difficult as B. less difficult than
C. much difficult than D. so difficult as
2．My mother often plays table tennis __________my father doesn’t like sports.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
3．We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______.
A. to live, to choose which one B. lived, choose which one
C. to live in, which one to choose D. live, which one
4．It was a great day, ______ we did not enjoy it at the beginning.
A. and B. but C. or D. then
5．You can either sing ______ dance ______ weekends.
A. and, on B. or, on C. and, at D. or, in
6．Jack, ., or you will get heavier.
A. doesn't play sports any more B. doesn't eat so much meat
C. don't play sports any more D. don't eat so much meat
7．Learn hard, or you _______ pass the exam.
A. will B. don’t C. won’t D. can
8．—My sports shoes are nicer than yours
—Yes, but mine are _________ yours.
A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. the most comfortable D. as comfortable as
9．She is very good at painting. She can paint _______ her teacher.
A. as better as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as
10．I would ________ stay at home and watch TV than _____ a walk outside.
A. rather; take B. love; to take C. like; to take D. like; taking
11． He ___________ the volunteer group last year and ___________ many activities since then.
A. took part in…joined B. joined…took part in C. joined…has taken part in
12． your help, we can finish the task on time.
A. Without B. Instead of C. Thanks to
13． —It’s one o’clock now. I must go.
—It’s raining outside. Don’t leave it stops.
A. when B. since C. until
14． —Oh, dear! Who made the table so dirty
— Jack Martin. They were drawing on it just now.
A. Neither…nor B. Both…or C. Either…or
15．My father feels ________ because he heard from ________ today.
A. happy；an old friend of he B. happy；an old friend of his
C. happily；one of his old friends D. happily；an old friend of him
16．—How about going hiking this weekend
—Sorry. I prefer ________ rather than ________.
A. to stay at home；go out B. to go out；stay at home
C. staying at home；go out D. going out；stay at home
17．---What do you think of the book
--- I don’t like it at all . It’s _____ interesting _____ exciting .
A. neither , nor B. not , but C. not only , but also D. either , or
18．1 would rather _____at the hotel than _____out on the street．
A．stay；hang B．stay；to hang C．to stay：hang
参考答案
1．B
【解析】比较级的结构为比较级+than，difficult的比较级为more difficult或less difficult，平级的结构为as+形容词原级+as，否定句中第一个as可用so，故本题选B。
2．B
【解析】
试题分析：本题前句表示经常打网球而我爸爸却不喜欢运动，表示的是意思的转折，用but，故本题选A。
考点：转折连词but的使用。
点评：在英文中，我们应注意表示并列用and，表示转折用but，表示后果用or，表示结果用so，注意它们的使用和区别。
3．C
【解析】本题的含义是我们有两个房间可以住，但我不知道选择哪一个，动词修饰名词room，若在名词之后，通常用动词不定式to do，通常名词也是后置定语的一个成分，room表示的是一个地点，故后置定语需加介词in表示方位，故本题选C。
4．B
【解析】
试题分析：and和,并且;but但是,可是;or或者,否则;then那么,然后.句意:那时不错的一天,但是在一开始我们玩得并不高兴.结合语境可知上下文是转折关系,故选B.
考点：连词辨析
点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。
5．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在周末，你可以唱歌或者跳舞。either…or或者，或者，固定句型，on weekends在周末，固定短语，故选B
考点：固定句型
点评：单词的固定句型是中考的必考语言点，多数出现在单项选择和完形填空中。常考的还有neither…nor既不…也不，both …and两者都，none of所有的都不，all of表示所有的都，这些句型要记忆在心。
【答案】D
【解析】考查并列句的用法。用or连接的两个句子，意思相当于条件状语从句。本句意思是：别吃这么多的肉，否则你会增加体重。前面的句子省略主语，同祈使句，因此D项最合题意。
7．C
【解析】本题考查or连接的并列句。本题含义为努力学习，否则你将不能通过考试。根据句意or连接的从句表示将来的否定含义，可用won’t+动词原形构成，故本题选C。
8．D
【解析】此题考查句型结构as…as表示与…一样
9．B
【解析】“as…as…” 结构的意思为“与……一样”，其中的第一个as副词，其后通常接形容词或副词(用原级)，第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句)。在否定句中，第一个 as 也可换成 so。修饰谓语动词 paint，应用副词 well，而不是形容词good；本句为肯定句，故选B。
10．A
【解析】考查固定搭配。would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。句意“我宁愿待在家里看电视，也不愿外出散步。”故选A。
11．C
【解析】加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用join；参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度．起一份作用。有时与join in可互换。第一空用一般过去时（last year），第二空用现在完成时（since then）
12．C
【解析】本题考查介词及短语。根据语境：多亏了你的帮助，我们能够及时完成任务。Thanks to多亏了，由于，选C。
13．C
【解析】考查连词。when 当什么时候，since 自从， until 直到，句意：现在已经一点了，我必须离开。外面正下雨呢，直到雨停了你在离开。所以选C。
14．C
【解析】Neither…nor 既不，也不，Both…or 无此搭配，Both与and 连用，Either…or 既不，也不，句意：噢，天呢！谁使桌子这么脏？要么是杰克要么是马丁。他们刚才在桌子上在画。所以选C。
15．B
【解析】feel为系动词，表语应为形容词，第二空考查双重所有格如a book of mine。
16．A
【解析】prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”是固定搭配，如： I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿看电视也不出去。
17．A
【解析】neither …nor，既不，也不，not…but，不是，而是，not only…but also，不仅，而且，either…or 或者，或者，句意：你认为这本书怎么样？我一点也不喜欢，它既不让人感兴趣也不令人兴奋。所以选A。
18．A
【解析】would rather……than表示宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事，其后跟动词原形，故选A。