中考英语专项复习--短文改错（含答案解析）

中考复习的短文改错专项练习
改错
1．He shouldn’t eat something．（ ） ________
A B C D
2．一I have a toothache．—May be you should see a dentist．（ ） ________
A B C D
3．David have a fever．He should have a rest．（ ） ________
A B C D
4．Her sister is healther than her. （ ） ________
A B C D
5．It,s too late .how about take a taxi there . （ ） ________
A B C D
6．The bridge built by the workers three years ago.
A B C D ( ) ________
7． Watch TV too much is bad for your health.
A B C D ( ) ________
8．Shanghai is one of the biggest city in the world.
A B C D ( ) _________
9．Knives are used for cut things.
A B C D ( ) _______
10． Help yourself to some bread, children.
A B C D ( ) _______
11．Her mother often tells her doesn’t play in the street.
A B C D
12．To she surprise, this phone call changed her life.
A B C D
13．“Where is he ” “He has been to Paris.”
A B C D
14．Learn a foreign language is very important for us.
A B C　 D
15．The boy is not enough old to be a volunteer. __
A B C D
16．______He came into the classroom and the students stopped to talk.
A B C D
17．_______ Several hundreds students came to our school.
A B C D
18． _______ He has died for nearly ten years , but we can never forget him .
A B C D
19． Where is he ” “He ’s been to Paris.”
A B C D
20． ________ Because I was ill, so I didn’t go to school.
A B C D
21． They are my friend.
A B C D （ ）
22． What do you spell it
A B C D （ ）
23． I have a good friend. She’s name is Lucy.
A B C D ( )
24． Are you Helen Yes, I’m.
A B C D ( )
25． Is this your pencil No, it isn’t. It’s him.
A B C D ( )
26．Most of them finished to do their homework before class was over.
A B C D
27．Although it is raining hard, but we still work.
A B C D
28．This watch is much more cheap than that one.
A B C D
29．It takes he forty minutes to do his homework every day.
A B C D
30．Learn English well is very important for us.
A B C D
31．He often plays games after the school.
A B C D
32．-- Let’s going to the park today. – OK.
A B C D
33． Mr Black teaches our English. We all like him.
A B C D
34．We practice playing the violin on every Tuesday.
A B C D
35．I would like listen to music.
A B C D
I am a boy . I`m thirteen year old. 36．
I come from English . I`m a student . 37．
I has a round face , a big nose , a small mouth , and small eyes . 38．
I have a sister .His name is Amy .She is twelve . 39．
She is a student , to . My sister and I look different . 40．
She have a round face , a small nose , 41．
a small mouths and big eyes . 42．
We are in a same school , 43．
and in different grades . 44． .
We have a nice house (房子) and an happy family . 45．
46．Do you feel like to go for a swim ？
47．Her mother went shopping, so she had to take care of himself.
48．I have a headache I didn’t sleep good last night.
49．One of the singer was very good.. All of the people liked her.
50．Read for a long time is bad for your eyes.
51．.He is enough strong to lift the box.
52．Hurry up, and we’ll be late.
53．There are some potatos in the basket.
54．I have a flu.
55．There are two hundreds teachers in our school.
________56．I think it must belong to Tom’s.
A B C D
________57．There’s going to hold a sports meeting next week.
A B C D
________58．I prefer playing football to play basketball.
A B C D
________59．Although they are poor, but they are happy.
A B C D
________60．Would you please not to do it again
A B C D
61．Mr. Green has a unhappy family. He lives happily with friends.
A B C D
62．Thanks for your help, I finally passed the final exam.
A B C D
63．Zoos are very important place.
A B C D
64．I have been to China for over 20 years.
A B C D
65．I was very surprise to find hardly anyone there when I visited the zoo.
A B C D
66．He has decided giving up smoking.
A B C D
67．I considered to writing to him, but then decided to see him
A B 　C D
68．It’s so hard 　to understand.
A B C D
69．What about to read aloud to practice pronounciation
A B C D
70．Do exercises is ａ way to keep healthy.
A B C D
In America, on school and workdays,
breakfast in most homes is often a hurried
meals of milk, bread, juice or coffee. Some
71．____________
people even don’t in order for get to work
72．____________
or school on time. Other just stop at coffee
73．___________
shops for coffee. And on weekends, things
74．__________
are quite different. People usually gets up
75．____________
late, so they have enough time to have a
large breakfast by eggs, home-fried(油煎的)
76．___________
potatoes and bread.
Lunch is just a short break from the day’s
work rather than a large, long meal. He usually
77．__________
lasts only half an hour or an hour, so family
members do not have time to back home.
78．__________
Most people have a sandwich or a hamburger,
and fruit or ice-cream for lunch.
Working people either take his lunches to
79．___________
work in the brown paper “lunch bag”,or
eat a sandwich at a slow food restaurant.
80．__________
下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正，不得改变原文意思，并将正确答案写在右边相应题号的横线上。
Mr and Mrs Peter don't go out in the evening. But last night,
Mrs Peter said to his husband,
"There is an good film at the cinema this evening.
Can we go and seeing it "
Mr Peter was such happy about it that he went there with his wife.
They both enjoyed the films.
They didn't get home until the film was over in eleven o'clock.
On their way home they saw a woman run along the road very fast and a man running after her.
Mr Peter drove the car slow near the woman and said to her, "Can we help you "
"No, thank you." The woman said but she doesn't stop running.
"My husband or I always run home after the cinema. and the last one washes the bowls at home."
81．_______________
82．
83．
84．
85．
86．
87．
88．
89．
90．
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，则在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）。则按下列情况改正：　　
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，且也用斜线划掉。　　
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。　　
该行错一个词：在错的词下面划一个横线（___），并在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。　　
注意：该行若无错, 不要改。　　
It was sunny this afternoon. Mum and I go to 91．________________　　
the park where is near my home for a walk. 92．________________　　
When we were walking, I saw the little girl. She 93．________________　　
was eating a banana. After she finished eating them, 94．________________　　
she threw the banana skin on the ground into the 95．________________　　
park. I walked over to pick it and told her it 96． 　　
was wrong to do so. If all of us do like that, 　　
the park has become dirty. Then we can’t 97．___________
enjoy by ourselves in it. All of us must 98．_____________
improve our environment and then we can 99．_______________
make our environment clean but beautiful. 100．__________
参考答案
1．D anything
2．C. Maybe
3．A. has
4．B healthier
5．C taking
【解析】
试题分析：
1．something一些东西，一般用于肯定句中。用于否定句的是anything。根据前文shouldn’t可知选D ，改为anything。
2．maybe是副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。结合语境可知选项C处应是副词做状语，故选C.改为Maybe。
3．戴维德是单数第三人称，在一般现在时态中谓语动词用单数，故选A. 改为has
4．形容词的比较级是在后面加er，healthy是以辅音字母加y结尾，其变化规则是去掉y变i，再加er，故选B，改为healthier
5．how about……怎么样？about是介词，后面接名词或者动名词做宾语，故选C。改为taking。
考点：语法词汇的基础应用
点评：这类题型考查的是学生各个方面的基础知识。在完成此类题时要注意以下几点：一、读懂句子，注意一些句式、短语的固定用法；二、注意文中的人称，数和时态之间的关系。三、注意联系上下文语境判断动词的时态和数，名词的单复数，形容词副词的正确形式等问题。
6．B was built
7．A, watching
8．C, cities
9．D, cutting
10．B, yourselves
【解析】
试题分析：
6．句意：这座桥是三年前由工人们建造的。结合语境可知句子主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选项B错误，根据时间状语可知句子是一般过去时态，主语是单数第三人称，故改为was built。
7．句意：看电视太多对你的健康不好。结合语境可知看电视表示的是抽象动作，故应该为动名词故选项A错误，改为watching。
8．句意：上海市是世界上最大的城市之一。结合语境可知这里的城市指的是多个城市，故选项C错误，改为cities。
9．本句中be used for 是被用来……的含义。For是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故选项D错误，改为cutting。
10．联系下文children孩子们，可知这里的反身代词应用复数形式，故选项B错误，改为yourselves。
考点：语法基础知识
点评：这类题型考查的是学生各个方面的知识。在完成此类题时要注意以下几点：一、读懂句子，注意一些句式、短语的固定用法；二、注意文中的人称，数和时态之间的关系。三、注意联系上下文语境判断动词的时态和数，名词的单复数，形容词副词的正确形式等问题。
11．C not to
12．A her
13．C gone
14．A Learning
15．B old enough
【解析】
试题分析：
11．tell后面接带to的不定式做直接宾语宾语，故将doesn’t改成not to。
12．短语to one’s surprise，令某人惊奇的是，做状语，故把she改成物主代词her。
13．联系上文可知下文应是描述的是瞬间的动作，故应把been改成瞬间动词gone。
14．祈使句不能在用作句子成分，故把learn改成Learning，现在分词短语做句子主语，表示抽象动作。
15．enough做副词修饰形容词时，一般要放在被修饰词的后面。
考点：基础词汇语法知识的运用
点评：一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察的就是我们的基础知识。答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。
16．（ D ） talking
17．（ A ） Several hundred
18．（ A ） has been dead
19．（ C ） gone
20．（ B ） 去掉
【解析】
试题分析:
16．此题考查固定短语stop to do sth和stop doing sth的区别.前者表示停下来去做某事,后者表示停止做某事,根据语境可知老师进来学生都停止了谈话,故选doing sth,故选D.
17．此题考查数量的表示方法,hundred在表示确切数量时要用单数形式,不能用复数形式,故选A.
18．此题考查延续性动词的基本用法,因句中有短语ten years是段时间。故其谓语动词要用延续性动词，die想对应的延续性动词是have been dead。故选A。
19．此题考查固定短语have been to和have gone to的区别，前者表示曾经去过某地，表示说话人还在本地；后者表示去了某地，逻辑主语不再本地，根据语境选择C。将been改为gone。
20．此题考查连词so的基本用法，表示原因的时候，有because就不用so，故选B，去掉so。
考点：语法知识
点评：处理这个题目,首先理解文中语句的基本含义,揣测考查的重点,根据语法知识来灵活处理每个问题.
21．D friends
22．A How
23．C her
24．D. I am
25．D his
【解析】
试题分析：
21．主语是they,说明不止一个人，后面的friend要用复数friends，故填D friends。
22．应该是你如何拼写它，what的意思是什么，要用how如何，故填A How。
23．She’s=she is意思是她是……，错误，应该是她的名字是……，所以改成her她的，故填C her。
24．D中简要回答的时候I am不能缩写，故填 D. I am 。
25．根据句意，这是他的笔，所以要用名词性物主代词his=his pen.故填D his 。
考点：找出句子中的错误并且改正。
点评 ：55题比较难，名词性物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+名词。而his两个物主代词形式一样。
26．C doing
27．C but去掉
28．C cheaper
29．B him
30．A Learning English
【解析】试题分析：
26．finish后面应该跟doing，表示“完成某事”或“做完某事”。所以应该将to do改为doing。
27．although“虽然”“尽管”，but“但是”，这两词，不能在一句话中同时出现，只能用其中一个。所以应该将but去掉。
28．Cheap是一个单音节词，其比较级是cheaper，而非more cheap。所以应该将more cheap改为cheaper。
29．It takes sb.+时间+to do表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”，此处的sb.因为放在了动词之后，应该用宾格。所以应该将he改为him。
30．通过is可知，其前面的部分应该是主语，但是动词原形不能作主语，应该用动名词作主语。所以应该将Learn English well改为Learning English well。
考点：本题考查改错。
点评：完成本题并不是很容易，考查学生各个方面的知识。在完成此类题时要注意两点：一、读懂句子，注意固定用法；二、注意句子中的细节，注意文中的人称，动词的数和名词的数还有形容词的比较级等。
31．D, school
32．B, go
33．B, us
34．C, \
35．C, to listen to
【解析】
试题分析：
31．D 放学后固定短语 after school
32．B let’s do sth. 用动词原形，不能用going，要用go.
33．B 叫某人某个学科，teach sb.(宾格)+学科，所以用us.
34．C 去掉，时间前面有every,this,next前面不要时间介词on,in,at.
35．Would like to do sth. C 要改成to listen to
考点：对短语使用有误的地方进行改正，主要是要注意一些固定短语，及语法知识。
点评 ：这类题先找出错误，在根据短语的固定搭配和语法来改正错误。
36．years
37．England
38．have
39． Her
40． too
41．has
42．mouth
43．the
44．but
45．a
【解析】
试题分析：36．当表示年龄的结构时，应用……years old。13 years old“13岁”。
37．English是“英语”“英国的”，而“英国”应是England。通过题意应该填England。本句的意思是“我来自英国。”
38．I 是第一人称，其后应该用have。has应该用于第三人称单数之后。
39．通过I have a sister可知，此处应该是Her。本句的意思是：她的名字是Amy。
40．根据句意，此处的应该是“也”的意思，要用too。本句的意思是：“他也是一个学生。”
41．She是第三人称单数，其后应该用has。而have是复数。所以此处应改为has。
42．根据前面的a可以判断，此处应该用单数，所以应将mouths该为mouth。
43．same的前面要用the，表示相同的。本句的意思是：“我们在同一个班。”
44．根据句意，我们可以判断，本处应该表示转折，所以要用but。本句的意思是：“但在不同的级。”
45．happy是以辅音音素开头，所以应该用a。本句的句意是：“我们有一个好房子和一个快乐的家庭。”
考点：本题考查改错。
点评：完成本题并不是很容易，考查学生各个方面的知识。在完成此类题时要注意两点：一、读懂文章的内容，注意固定用法；二、注意文章中的细节，注意文中的人称，动词的数和名词的数等。
46．going
47．herself
48．well
49．singers
50．Reading
51．Strong enough
52．or
53．potatoes
54．the
55．hundred
【解析】
试题分析：
46．feel like 后面应接动词的ing形式。表示喜欢干某事。所以此处应改为going。
47．“她必须照顾自己。”
48．good是形容词性，而本空是修饰动词sleep，需要用副词。所以应填well。
49．one of表示其中之一。只有有多个，才能表示其中之一。所以one of后应跟复数。
50．通过is我们可以判断，前面的部分应该是主语。动词原形不能作主语，只能用动名词。所以本处应该改为Reading。
51．当enough修饰形容词时，应放在形容词之后。所以此处应改为strong enough。
52．根据本句的意思应为，“快点，否则我们要迟到了。”“否则”应该是or。
53．potato的复数应该是加es，变成potatoes。本句的意思是“篮子中有一些土豆.”
54．“患流感”应该说成have the flu。注意冠词的应用。
55．当hundred与具体的数字连用是不能加s；当hundred不与具体数字连用时，要加上s，并且还要跟of。所以此处应将s去掉。
考点：本题考查改错。
点评：完成本题并不是很容易，考查学生各个方面的知识。在完成此类题时要注意两点：一、读懂文章的内容，注意固定用法；二、注意文章中的细节，注意文中的人称，动词的数和名词的数等。
56．D Tom
57．B be
58．C playing
59．B /
60．C do
【解析】
56．belong to sb，表示属于某人。
57．there be 表示有的意思，不需要用hold。
58．prefer doing sth to doing sth为广大词组搭配。
59．although与but 不能同时使用，故选答案为B
60．would you please not do sth？
61．B a – an
62．A for – to
63．D place- places
64．B to – in
65．B surprise- surprised
【解析】根据自己的书写的适当形式和，语法知识来来写着空。
66．C to give up
67．B writing
68．A too
69．B reading
70．A Doing
【解析】
66．decide后一般接不定式作宾语，故改为： to give up
67．consider后面一般用动名词作宾语，故改为： writing
68．考查too adj to结构，太……而不能。
69．about是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。
70．考查动名词做句子主语，动名词表示抽象动作，故改为Doing
71．meal
72．to
73．others
74．But
75． get
76．with
77．It
78．return
79．their
80．fast
【解析】
71．前面是a hurried修饰名词单数meal
72．考查词组：in order to 为了
73．和some people对应用others
74．从后面的things are quite different.可知是表示转折But
75．主语是people谓语是get
76．考查介词：有鸡蛋的早餐：breakfast with eggs
77．考查It指代时间
78．back不是动词，这里是return 表示回来
79．用their 指代Working people
80．考查形容词：三明治是在快餐店fast
81． his 改为her
82．an改为a
83．seeing 改为see
84．such 改为so
85．films 改为film
86． in 改为at
87．run 改为running
88．slow 改为slowly
89．doesn't 改为didn't
90．or 改为and
【解析】
81．指代Mrs Peter 用her。his 改为her
82．good是元音开头的单词：用a修饰，an改为a
83．和go并列用see，seeing 改为see
84．修饰形容词用so，such 改为so
85．前面是a good film 可知films 改为film
86．考查介词：在具体的几点钟前面是介词at，in 改为at
87．see sb running，看见某人正在做…，run 改为running
88．考查副词，修饰drove the car用slowly
89．主句是The woman said 从句是过去时：doesn't 改为didn't
90．考查连词：我和我丈夫，or 改为and
91．go →went
92．where →which/that
93．the →a
94． them→it
95． into→in　　
96． ∧and→up
97．has→will
98． 删去by
99． √
100．but→and
【解析】
91．这篇文章用的是过去时：go →went
92．考查定语从句：先行词是the park 定语从句中缺少主语where →which/that
93．第一次提到小女孩，用a，the →a
94．代指a banana.用it
95．考查介词：在公园in the park。 into→in　　
96．考查词组：pick up捡起来
97．考查时态：if条件句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时：has→will
98．考查词组：enjoy oneself玩的愉快，删去by
99．正确
100．clean、beautiful是并列关系：but→and