中考英语专项复习--复合句(含答案解析)

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名称 中考英语专项复习--复合句(含答案解析)
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中考复习复合句专项练习
单项选择
1.---Congratulations to you on making such great progress!
---Thanks, but I would do better ________ I was given more time.
A. if B. unless C. though D. because
2.I’m waiting for my friend. If he _______, I will go swimming alone.
A. doesn’t come B. won’t come
C. will come D. is coming
3.Andy is ______ generous that he donated ______ he had to the charity.
A. so; that B. such; that C. such; what D. so; what
4.I’m sorry I’m late again______ the heavy rain.
A. as B. so C. because D. because of
5.Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.
A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry
6.It’s important ______ you ______ out for a walk after supper.
A. of ; to go B. to ; to go C. for ; to go D. for ; going
7.She was so angry at ____ he was doing ___ she walked out without a word.
A. what…that B. that…what  C. that…that   D. what…what
8.His friends found_____ to tell him everything that had happened.
A. it necessary B. that necessary C. it is necessary D. necessary
9.— Would you like to go on an outing with us tomorrow
— Ok, I will if my homework ________.
A. will be finished B. finishes C. is finished D. isn’t finished
10.—Could you tell us _______ —About five minutes.
A. how soon will the film end
B. how long has the film begun
C. how soon the film has over
D. how long the film has been on
11.In the UK, a woman usually doesn’t like to be asked how much _________.
A. she is weighed B. is she weighed
C. she weighs D. does she weigh
12.I found ______ hard to plan things for myself.
A. it B. that C. this D. the
13.Can you tell me ______ learn a foreign language well
A. what to B. how to C. what I can D. how can I
14.He is __ boy that we all like him.
A. such lovely a B. so lovely a C. so a lovely D such lovely
15.We didn’t start our discussion __________ everybody arrived.
A. since B. if C. while D. until
16.The doorbell rang, and Jim ________ the door
A. stopped open B. stopped opening C. stopped to open D. stopped opened
17.---You have to drink more hot water _________ you have a cold
---Thanks, I will.
A. and B. but C. if D. or
18.It was ______________news that we all excited at it.
A such an exciting B so exciting a C such exciting D so an exciting
19.I don’t know if I him this evening. If I him, I will give the novel to him.
A. will meet, will meet B. will meet, meet C. meet, will meet D. meet, meet
20.They’re ________little sheep __________ they should be looked after well.
A. so…that B. such…that C. too…to… D. so that
21. This is _______ difficult problem that few students can work it out.
A. so B. so a C. such D. such a
22.The drink is ________ delicious ________ I enjoy it very much.
A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. enough, to
23.Friends are those make you smile,always open their hearts to you and
encourage you to succeed
A which B what C whom D who
24.Sandy talked so much about herself ______others didn’t have any time to speak at the meeting.
A. that B. as C. because D. than
25.Yao Ming works hard on his English and ________
A.so Liu Xiang does B.so is Liu Xiang
C.so does Liu Xiang D.so Liu Xiang is
26.The doctors in ORBIS have done ______ an important job ______ the patients are all grateful to them.
A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. as, as
27.---Did you catch what the teacher said
---No. She spoke so fast _______ I couldn’t hear her very clearly.
A. which B. that C. when D. since
28.I wonder if I ___ the people at the party this evening. If I ___ anyone, I will be nervous.
A. will know; won’t know B. will know; don’t know
C. know; don’t know D. know; won’t know
29.Mrs. Wang was so ________ that she couldn’t stop _________.
A. excited; cry B. excited; crying C. exciting; crying D. exciting; to cry
30.He prefers _______ books at home rather than _______ to a party.
A. reading; go B. reading; going C. to read; go D. to read; to go
31.They were all so tired that they could ______.
A. do nothing but sleep B. do anything but sleep
C. do nothing but to sleep D. do anything but to sleep
参考答案
1.A
【解析】
试题分析:if“如果”,unless“除非”,though“尽管”,because“因为”。根据题干,本句的意思是“谢谢,但是如果给我更多时间,我会做得更好。”故用if。所以本题选A
考点:本题考查引导词
点评:完成本题必须根据前后句的关系,来确定引导词;另外,应熟悉这几个词的用法。
2.A
【解析】
试题分析:if是“如果”的意思,引导是条件状语从句,其时态应该是“主将从现”,即主句用将来时,从句应该用一般现在时。故本空用一般现在时,只有A符合题意。所以本题选A。
考点:本题考查时态
点评:以if引导的从句有两个,一个是宾语从句,一个是条件状语从句。做题时应该首先明确它引导的是什么从句,然后根据它的时态用法,来确定选项。
3.D
【解析】
试题分析:such是形容词,修饰名词,意思是如此的这样的;so是副词,修饰形容词,副词,意思是如此这样。这两个单词都可以搭配that表示如此……以至于。What的基本含义是什么。句意:安迪是副词慷慨以至于他捐助了他的所有给慈善机构。结合语境可知前文用副词so修饰形容词generous,下文宾语从句缺少逻辑宾语,故用what,选D。
考点:词义辨析
点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
4.D
【解析】
试题分析:在表示原因时, as从属连词,引导原因状语从句,常位于句首。表示众所周知,显而易见的原因。because:语气最强,表示直接原因,可用于回答 why 提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等;because of意思同because,但是后面只能接名词性短语;so后面接事情的结果。句意:很遗憾,因为大雨我又迟到了。The heavy rain是名词性短语,结合语境可知选D。
考点:连词辨析
点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。
5.B
【解析】使役动词make在主动句中用动词原形做补语,本题的含义是丹尼做各种各样的事是使孩子不哭,stop doing sth表示停止做某事,故选B。
6.C
【解析】
试题分析:本题考察的是形式主语it的使用,主语it为形式主语,真正的主语写在句尾应该用动词不定式to do,important的逻辑主语是you,important是表示重要的意思,表示的不是人的性格特征,通常用for连接逻辑主语,故本题选C。
考点:of和for连接句子逻辑主语的区别,形式主语it和真正主语to do的使用。
点评:在英文中主语为动词短语通常用形式主语it来表示,真正的主语位于句尾用动词不定式,如It’s important for us to study English well.形容词的逻辑主语在英文中可用for或of来连接,若形容词表示性格特征方面的通常用of来连接,若为其它方面的形容词通常用for来连接逻辑主语,注意它们的使用和区别。
7.A
【解析】此题重点考查复合句的相关知识,what引导宾语从句,that引导定语从句。
8.A
【解析】在英文中find后跟动词不定式作宾语加形容词作补语,可用it作为形式宾语,真正的宾语位于句尾用动词不定式,故本题选A。
9.C
【解析】if引导条件状语从句,要用一般现在时,因其是被动意义,故用被动语态结构。
10.D
【解析】此题考查复合句的问题,根据答语可知询问的是时间段故用how long,又因从句必须是陈述句语序故选D.
11.C
【解析】此题考查的礼节问题。在英国女士不喜欢别人询问其年龄;其中weigh是动词。在复合句中,从句要用陈述句语序。
12.A
【解析】解析:此题重点考查句型结构sb find it +adj+to do sth .故此题应选D.
翻译为“我发现为自己计划事情很难。”
13.B
【解析】此题考查的结构是,疑问词+to do sth.根据题干的意思我们可知,您能告诉我怎样才能学好英语吗?询问的是方式,故选B.
14.B
【解析】在结果状语从句中,如果修饰带有形容词的单数可数名词时,so与such可以互换,但词序不同。Such + a/an + adj.+n.=So + adj.+a/an+ n.。
15.D
【解析】这里考核not…until…(直到……才……)的复合句内容,根据题干的意思理解,学生应该会做。
16.C
【解析】英语中两个实意动词之间不能直接相连,stop后接动名词表示停下正在多的事情,接动词不定式 表示停下来去做其他事情,根据题意,选C,铃声响了,他停下来去开门。
17.C
【解析】if意为:如果。整句理解:如果你感冒了,得多喝点热水。谢谢,我会的。所以选C。
18.C
【解析】C 修饰名词用such,修饰形容词和副词用so。本题的中心词是news,是名词,故用such,news不可数,故不用不定冠词。选C。
19.B
【解析】第一句if引导的是表示将来的宾语从句,用将来will+动词原形,第二个if表示
条件,遇到将来不用将来,用一般现在时代替将来,一般现在时,第一人称动词不
变,故选B。
20.B
【解析】so后面通常跟形容词或副词,too后面也是,so that在一起引导目的状语从句,
而such后可跟名词,和that搭配翻译成如此一致,sheep是名词,故选B。
21.D
【解析】so或such……that表示如此……以致的意思,so后跟形容词或副词,而such后跟名词,可数名词单数需加不定冠词a或an,本题的problem是可数名词单数,故填such a,故本题选D。
22.B
【解析】 根据题意这种饮料是如此美味以至于我非常喜欢,选B,如此……以至于……
23.D
【解析】考察定语从句,句意:朋友是那些让你欢笑,永远对你打开心灵并鼓励你成功的人。本句先行词those为下文的逻辑主语,指人,故引导词用who,选D。
24.A
【解析】本题的含义是桑迪对于自己谈的如此多以至于其他的人没有时间在会上发言,so……that表示如此……以致的意思,故本题选A。
25.C
【解析】考查so的用法。句意“姚明很努力学英语,刘翔也是。”so+主语+谓语表示强调,“某人确实做了某事”;so+谓语+主语表示“情况也适合另一人”。根据works可知,应该借助于助动词,主语是第三人称,故用does。故选C。
26.C
【解析】考查固定句型。句意“奥比斯里的医生做了一件这么重要的工作,以至于病人们都很感激他们。”so/such...that...“如此......以至于......”,so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词。 Job是名词,且可数;故用such。故选C。
27.B
【解析】考查从句的连接词。“你听懂老师讲的了吗?”“不。她说的那么快以至于我听得不是太清楚。”so...that...“如此......以至于......”,表示结果。故选B。
28.B
【解析】考查if的用法。If作“是否”讲,引导宾语从句,时态不受限制;作“如果”讲,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。句意“我想知道我是否认识参加今晚晚会的人。如果我一个也不认识,我将会紧张。”故选B。
29.B
【解析】考查形容词和固定用法。句意“王女士如此兴奋以至于她不能停止哭泣。”修饰人用以ed结尾的形容词,排除C、D;stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故选B。
30.C
【解析】考查句型:prefer to do … rather than do,宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事,句意:他宁愿喜欢在家读书也不愿意去参加聚会。故选C。
31.A
【解析】考查固定句式do nothing but do,意思是就干...了;什么也做不了,只能做…,故选A。