2022年高考英语复习专题英语听力人际关系课件(33张PPT)

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名称 2022年高考英语复习专题英语听力人际关系课件(33张PPT)
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更新时间 2022-03-30 19:41:28

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(共33张PPT)
高考听力—人际关系
Enjoy and fill
__________, _______, _________ or a ________
Why not ____________, be a ___________
You can be just the one you wanna be
_____________, ______________ or a ___________
Why not something like your old man
You can be just the one you wanna be
Doctor
actor
lawyer
singer
president
dreamer
policeman
firefighter
postman
PART 01
常用表达
话题词汇
餐馆用语
医院用语
宾馆用语
邮局用语
机场用语
车站用语
商店用语
学校用语
restaurant, menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink
hospital, take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, blood pressure
hotel, luggage, single room, double room, room number
post office, mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, telegram
airport, flight, take off, land
railway station, round trip, single trip, sleeping car
shop, on sale, size, color, price, change
school, professor, exam, course, dining hall, playground
se
常考职业词汇
secretary; manager; captain; pilot; stewardess; assistant; psychologist; firefighter; photographer; editor; architect; engineer; guide; tailor; coach; chef……
PART 02
考点解析
考点解析
根据谈话内容判断说话者一方的职业或身份
说话双方之间的关系
职业类题型
常见提问形式有:
What is the man (2021年乙卷)
What does the man do (2020年全国卷2)
题型特点:对话中不会直接提到职业或关系,只会用一些相关词作暗示。主要考查能否根据对话内容来判断。
关键词:多以 what开头来设问。
10. What is the man
A. A teacher.
B. A physician.
C. A chef.
2021乙卷——职业
M: Mrs. White, I'm afraid we have to put you on a strict diet. From now
on, you are going to have to stay away from salty food.
W: Does that mean I can't have any more fast food
M: Right. You can't have any fried food or steaks.
【解析】:结合男士所说(红色字体) 及后面内容可知,男士要求女士进行严格的节食,并提出具体措施,给女士规定了食谱,可推知男士应该是一名医生。
【Word Bank】
put sb on a strict diet 严格规定某人饮食
根据对话内容判断
3. What does the man do
A. He's a tailor.
B. He's a waiter.
C. He's a shop assistant.
2020年全国卷2——职业
M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you
W: Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter
M: Let me take a look. OK. I can do it for 20 dollars.
【解析】:由女士的话可知,女士要求男士改短袖子,由此推测,男士是一名裁缝。
【语音规则】
Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long.
根据对话内容判断
15.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do
A. He's an athlete.
B. He's a researcher.
C. He's a journalist.
2019年卷1——职业
W: Don’t be discouraged. Now, a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn’t have to be that demanding. Jacob Sattelmair, from Harvard University has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks.
【解析】:根据女士的话可知,Jacob Sattelmair 做了一项关于降低心脏病发病率所需的运动量的研究,可推测他是一名研究员。
【Word Bank】
lower v 减少;降低
根据对话内容判断
8. What is the man
A. A hotel manager.
B. A tour guide.
C. A taxi driver.
2018卷1——职业
M: Good morning, madam. I’m your guide for this trip.
W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel I’m going to stay at
【解析】:由男士的话:“I'm your guide” 可直接得知男士是导游。
人物类题型
常见提问形式有:
Who suggested that Norman paint for children's books (2020年全国卷2)
Who is Clifford (2020年全国卷2)
Who is Macy (2018年全国卷2)
题型特点:对话中不会直接提到职业或关系,只会用一些相关词作暗示。主要考查能否根据对话内容判断。
关键词:多以 who 开头来设问。
13. Who is Clifford
A. A little girl.
B. The man's pet.
C. A fictional character.
2020全国卷2——人物
W: So you did
M: Umm, the woman pointed to a painting I'd done, of a little girl with a big red dog, and she said, “Maybe that's a story.” And I went home and over that weekend I wrote the story — Clifford the Big Red Dog, and was shocked when it was accepted for publication, because I'd never written anything before.
【解析】:Clifford 是Norman 创作的故事里的角色大红狗的名字。是一个虚构的角色。
【Word Bank】
fictional character 虚构的角色
14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children's books
A. His wife.
B. Elizabeth.
C. A publisher.
2020年全国卷2——人物
M: Well, it was 1962, and I was a struggling, not very successful artist in
New York. My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for children's books. So I did ten paintings and took them to publishers. I was turned down everywhere except at one publisher where a young woman told me I wasn't very good. So if I wanted to paint for a book, I'd need to write one on my own.
【解析】:考查获取具体事实性信息的能力。
【语音规则】虚词弱读
My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for children’s books.
13.Who is Macy
A. Ed's mother.
B. Ed's teacher.
C. Ed's friend.
2018年全国卷2——人物
M: Oh, he’s doing fairly well. It’s been three weeks since he first started going, so Macy and I are pretty used to it now. You should have seen Macy cry when Ed was about to set off on the first day, though.
W: I think that’s a normal reaction for mothers. You live quite close to the kindergarten, don’t you How does he get there
【解析】:可知Macy在Ed上学的第一天哭了,而女士说这是作为妈妈的正常反应,由此可知Macy是Ed的妈妈。
【word bank】
be used to sth 习惯某事情
set off 出发;动身;启程
根据对话内容判断
17. Who is Wang Ming
A. A student.
B. An employer.
C. An engineer.
2016年卷1——人物
M: Hello. Welcome to the program. In America, May and June are the traditional months for graduations. A listener in China, Wang Ming, who is about to get an engineering degree, wants to know how American college graduates find jobs. Right now, the answer is: not very easily.
【解析】:根据男士的回答”Wang Ming, who is about to get an engineering degree” 可以推测他是一名学生。
【word bank】
graduate n. 毕业生
根据对话内容判断
3. Who might Mr. Peterson be
A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director.
2014年——人物
W: Did you hear that Mr. Peterson is coming next week, Gordon
M: Yes. So I called all the department heads to my office this morning. We need to give him reports on our program.
【解析】:对话中男士说今天早上已经叫了各部门负责人到他办公室,他们需要向Mr. Peterson 汇报工作。由此推测Mr. Peterson是公司负责人。
根据对话内容判断
人物关系类题
常见提问方式:
What is the probable relationship between the speakers (2019年全国卷2)
What is the relationship between the speakers (2019年全国卷1)
涉及的人物关系包括:
夫妻(husband—wife)、父子(father—son)、母子(mother—son)、师生(teacher—student)、同学(schoolmate/ classmate)、同事(colleague)、老板与秘书(boss—secretary)、雇主与雇员(employer—employee)、医生与病人(doctor—patient)、服务员与顾客(waiter/waitress—customer)、主人与客人(host/hostess—guest)、警察与司机(policeman—driver)、管理员与借阅者(librarian—reader)、房东与租房者(landlord/landlady—tenant)
关键词:
要注意双方的称呼语。对话中的称呼语往往会直接暴露出说话人的身份或说话双方的关系。
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Employer and employee.
C. Shop assistant and customer.
2019年卷2——人物关系
W:I'm going out for shopping. Do you need anything
M: Oh, yeah. I can't find my umbrella. Can you buy one
W:Shouldn't it be in the cupboard
M:I just checked. It wasn't there.
W:Impossible. That was where I usually put it. Did you check the balcony
M:Yes, of course. Could't find it. Well, just get a new one then.
【解析】:根据关键信息cupboard和that was where I usually put it. 可知对话发生在家里,可推测双发的关系是夫妻。
【Word Bank】
balcony n. 阳台
根据对话发生的场景推测
4.What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleges.
B. Classmates.
C. Strangers.
2019卷1——人物关系
M: Hello, my name is John Arber, and I'm calling to ask about the position advertised in Friday's daily mail.
W: Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk with us.
【解析】:根据男士所说的话,他在开始进行了自我介绍,可推测两人是陌生人。
【Word Bank】
open adj 可用的
I’m calling to do sth. 我打电话是想做某事
【语音规则】连读
I’m calling to ask about the position advertised in Friday’s daily mail.
语气较客气且进行了自我介绍
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Teacher and student.
2018卷2——人物关系
W: I hope you can come to the party on Saturday.
M: I didn’t know I was invited.
W: Sure you are. Everyone in our office is invited.
【解析】:根据女士的回答,在办公室的每一个都被邀请了,可推测男士跟女士是同事关系。
【语音规则】连读
Everyone in our office is invited.
根据对话内容推测
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates.
B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
2018卷1——人物关系
W: Hi Andy. I didn’t see you in Professor Smith’s class yesterday. What happened
M: Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked for sick leave.
【解析】:由女士说的话,可知他们是同班同学。
【Word Bank】
ask for sick leave 请病假
朋友见简洁随便的语气
对话发生在教室
16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker
A. fellow-travelers B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.
2017卷1——人物关系
W: Yeah. Well, that’s the way it is normally in our company I suppose.
M: Yeah, well, we’ll see. Let me pay for the coffee.
W: No, no, I’ll pay.
【解析】:结合全文以及that’s the way it is normally in our company I suppose可知谈话者是同事关系。
朋友见简洁随便的语气
对话发生在公司
13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Salesperson and customer. B .Homeowner and cleaner. C.Husband and wife.
2015全国——人物关系
W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear
M: Well, yeah, there are a few here that might interest us. Here’s one for just 400 dollars. It only has one bedroom but it sounds nice. Near Lake Street.
W: Yeah. Let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here’s one on Market Street. It’s a real bargain, only 350 dollars. But it doesn’t have any furniture.
【解析】:根据对话开头女士对男士的称呼dear可判断两人的亲密关系,再从两人谈论的选房话题进一步确认二者是夫妻关系。
夫妻之间用语亲昵温柔
话题词汇
人物关系类题
解题技巧总结:
1. 关注人物说话的语气推测人物之间的关系。
夫妻、恋人常用亲昵温柔的语气:dear; darling
店员与顾客常用客气的语气:sir; madam; Can I …?What would you like to have
下属对老板常用恭敬服帖的语气:Mr. Mrs;Could you please…?
亲朋好友常用简洁随便的语气:Hi! What's up
医生询问病人:What's the trouble with you qin
人物关系类题
解题技巧总结:
2. 关注对话发生的场景来推测人物之间的关系。
师生(teacher—student):学校
同事(colleague):公司
老板与秘书(boss—secretary):公司
雇主与雇员(employer—employee):公司
医生与病人(doctor—patient):医院
服务员与顾客(waiter/waitress—customer):餐厅
母子(mother- son): 家里
人物关系类题
解题技巧总结:
3. 关注对话的内容和核心话题词汇。
PART 03
巩固练习
8. What does Richard do
A. He's a newsman.
B. He's a manager.
C. He's a researcher.
2017卷2——职业
M: Next week. But before I go, I'd like to invite you out for dinner. Just thank you for all the help you gave me during my three months' research work here. Would tomorrow evening be a good time for you We can go to the Shanghai restaurant in Chinatown.
W: Fine with me.
【解析】:由男士所说的,可知,男士想邀请女士吃饭,以感谢三个月来对他的调研工作的帮助。由此可知,男士是一名调研人员。
【Word Bank】
thank sb. for sth. 因某事而感谢某人
9. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Host and visitor.
2016年卷2——人物关系
M: Oh, that’s good news! We haven’t seen them for ages.
W: Yeah. The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago.
M: Did Pamela mention how long they’ll stay
W: About one week.
M: Great! I can’t wait to show them around our new house.
W: Me too. We haven’t had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden.
M: Good idea. I’ll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we’ll need.
【解析】:根据男士和女士的对话,可知男士明天要去购物,可推测两人是夫妻关系。
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Driver and passenger
B. Husband and wife.
C. Fellow workers.
2014年全国卷——人物关系
M: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week’s trip with me
W: Sure, Dave.
M: OK. So, we’re leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport Maybe we need to book a taxi or just go by bus.
W: No, we don’t have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.
【解析】:谈话者在谈论如何去机场,公司负责此次旅行的费用,每人200美元,由此可知,谈话者之间是同事关系。
Thank you