Unit 4 A good read Reading（2）知识讲解 课件(共26张PPT)

Unit 4 A good read
Reading（2）
回顾导入
Fill in the blanks
After the ship crashed the rocks, Gulliver to the beach. He was out and so he went to soon .
When he woke up, he found his arms, legs and hair were ___ to the ground. And some men climbed his body. He at them, but they couldn’t understand each other. Gulliver to break the ropes. He saw a huge army of tiny people, he decided to get .
against
tired
sleep
tied
tiny
shouted
managed
away
swam
across
知识讲解
Language points
1. against : 介词. 表示“紧靠，碰，撞”
1.他靠着桌子站着。
He stood _______________.
against 介词 对抗，反抗，与...相对
play against 与...比赛
be against sth/doing sth 反对某事/做某事
2.你不应该做违反法律的事情
You shouldn’t do anything _______________.
against the table
against the laws
2) as + adj./ adv.+ as one can =as + adj./ adv.+ as possible
尽某人所能地…
e.g. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
This film is ______________that one .
他周一尽可能起的早.
He got up _________________on Monday.
你应该尽可能的细心。
You should be ___________________.
as interesting as
as early as he could
as early as possible
as careful as possible
2. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.
1) by the time 等到；到……的时候,表示在此时间前，主句 的事情已经完成
e.g. 当我醒来时，好心人已经走了。
The kind man had gone ___________I woke up.
2) be tired out 筋疲力尽=be worn out
He ____________after his long trip to Yangzhou.
至扬州长途旅行归来后，他觉得非常疲倦。
by the time
was tired out
be tired of (doing )sth
厌倦做某事
3. I woke up as the sun was rising.
rise vi. 上升，升起(某物自己升起来) ，过去式：rose
raise vt. 上升，增长(某人把某物举起来) 后面必须加宾语,
过去式：raised
e.g.他举起了右手。He ______ his right hand.
空中升起了烟。Smoke _______ into the sky.
我们抬起头，望着太阳从桥上升起.
We ______ our heads to watch the sun _____ over the bridge.
raised
rose
raised
rose
4. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground.
tie vt./ vi. 捆，绑
be tied to 被栓在…上
tie sth /sb to ...把某人某物绑到...上
过去式： tied, 过去分词：tied 现在分词： tying
名词：领带
e.g. 1. 把你的鞋带系上 _________________
2. 那匹马被拴在大树上。
The horse ____________the big tree.
3. 小树苗应该绑在棍子上。
The young trees should _____________the sticks.
was tied to
Tie your shoes
be tied to
5. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.
until 连词 直到…为止
1). 用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词只能用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到until表示的时间为止。
Eg：我将在这儿等着你，直到你回来为止。
I’ll wait for you here until you come back.
2). 用于否定句时，主句的谓语动词可以是延续性或非延续性的。not….until 意为“直到…才”
Eg：她直到来我们学校才开始学习英语。
She __________ to learn English _______ she came to our school.
didn’t begin
until和till一般在肯定句中可以互换，如：
I worked until/till he came back.
我工作直到他回来为止。
until用于句首，till不用于句首
until
At the meeting ,the manager kept arguing about the problem ________(直到...为止)they reached an agreement.
Has your father come back yet？
No.He ____come back_____this Sunday.
A:doesn’t ,until B:won’t,after
C:doesn’t,after D:won’t,until
until
6. He was the same size as my little finger.
the same +名词+as… “与…一样…”
Eg：我的外套和她的颜色一样，但是尺寸不同。
My coat is _________________hers, but it is a different size.
我的自行车和他的价格一样。
My bike ___________________his.
is the same price as
the same colour as
8.However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.
continue to do/ doing sth
=go on doing sth继续做某件事；
Eg：工人们将继续建造这座桥
The workers will ______________________ the bridge.
你最好继续做数学作业
You’d better _________________ Maths exercises.
continue to do /doing
continue building /to build
9. I did not know what to say either.
either 副词，也，否定句中，句末。
Eg: He doesn’t want to go either.他也不想去。
与as well /too, also 的辨析：
1) as well/too 用于肯定句，多置于句末。
2) also 常用于肯定句，位于实义动词之前，助动词和be动词之后。
I’ll go to the zoo. Simon ____ wants to go.
We met a pop star. He met the pop star___________.
also
as well/too
10. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.
manage vt. & vi. 设法完成；管理
manage to do sth 设法做成某事, 指成功地做了某事 。
try to do 尽力或试图做某事,强调过程，结果不一定成功
Eg:我终于爬上山。
I ___________climb the hill.
琼斯主管这里的财务。
Jones _________the finances here.
managed to
manages
army 名词，大批，大群
an army of 一群…
an army of ants / sheep一群蚂蚁、羊
名词：军队(尤指陆军)
His husband is ____________.
他的丈夫在陆军服役。
join the army 参军
An army of _____(worker )will go abroad to make money.
in the army
workers
12. Gulliver found himself unable to move.
find用法:
1).其后可接双宾语
We found him a good job.=We found a good job for him.
我们为他找了份好工作。
2).find+宾语+宾补，
我发现这本书很简单。I found the book __________.
你会发现它是一本有趣的书。You’ll find it _______________.
我发现他躺在地板上。I found him ___________________.
easy
an interesting book
lying on the floor
另外还要注意“find+形式宾语it+宾语补足语”结构。如：
I find it easy to get on with her.
我发现她很容易相处。
13.stomack 腹部，胃部 复数+s
turn one’s stomach 令人作呕
lie on one’s stomach 趴着
stomach ache 胃疼
lift:动词，举起，抬高；提高
名词：电梯
14.fall 摔下，倒下；降落，落下
fall over 摔倒 强调动作
fall down 倒塌；落下
fall asleep 睡着
fall off 从...上掉下来
fall ill 生病
fall behind 落后
fall in lovr with sb 爱上某人
课堂练习
1. No one was ________ (反对) the plan.
2. He ate lunch and then_________ (继续) his work.
3. You seem to _____________(筋疲力尽)。
4. The father ________(举起) the little girl onto his knees and sang to her.
against
continued
be tired out
lifted
一、按照要求完成句子
5. The dog might bite us. It should be ______(tie) to the tree.
6. His mother looked after him as ________(good) as she ________(can).
7. Maybe I can’t manage _______(make) her happy, but I’ll try ________(do) that.
tied
well
could
to make
to do
1. 街上有一大批年轻人。
There are _______________ young people in the street.
2. 泰坦尼克号撞上冰山，沉到了海底。
Titanic _______________an iceberg and sank to the bottom of the ocean.
3. 他和他的弟弟喜欢同一种颜色。
He likes __________________his brother.
a huge army of
crashed against
the same color as
二、翻译句子
课后作业
1. Remember the key words and phrases in
this lesson.
2. Preview Grammar.
GOOD JOB