(共37张PPT)
语法讲座
写作讲座
考点精析
专题练习
佳作观摩
技法指导
专题练习
Module 1 Basketball
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
一、概念
构词法是组成单词的一种方法，它有清晰严谨的结构形式，本身很有规律可循。利用构词法记忆单词有举一反三的效果，还可以顺便记住单词的词性。
构词法 规则 例证
转化 由一种词性转化为另一种词性 head (n.)头→head(v.)前进
派生 通过加前缀构成另一个词 happy(adj.)高兴的→unhappy(adj.)不高兴的
通过加后缀构成另一个词 happy(adj.)高兴的 → happiness (n.)高兴
通过加前后缀构成另一个词 happy(adj.)高兴的→unhappily
(adv.)不高兴地
合成 由两个或更多的词合成另一个词 class ＋ mate→classmate
(n.)(同学)
二、常见的几种构词方法
三、词的转化(conversion)
英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。词性转化常见的有以下几类：
1．动词转化为名词
(1)很多动词可以转化为名词，大多数情况下，意思没有多大
的变化。
Let's go out for a walk.
我们到外面去散散步吧。
(2)有时意思有一定变化。
He is a man of strong build.
他是一个体格健壮的汉子。
(3)有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作。
Let's have a swim.
咱们游泳吧。
2．名词转化为动词
(1)物品
Did you book a seat on the plane
你订好飞机座位了吗？
(2)身体部位
Please hand me the book.
请把那本书递给我。
(3)某类人
She nursed her husband back to health.
她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。
(4)抽象概念
We lunched together.
我们在一起吃了午餐。
3．形容词转化为动词
We will try our best to better our living conditions.
我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。
4．形容词转化为名词
You should be dressed in black at the funeral.
你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服。
四、词的派生 (derivation)
在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀，构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词，叫做派生法。
1．前缀
除少数前缀外，前缀一般改变单词的意义而不改变词性。
(1)表示否定意义的前缀有：dis ， il ， im ， in ， ir ， mis ，
non ， un 等，此类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。
disappear (消失), incorrect (不正确的), mislead (误导)
(2)表示其他意义的前缀有：a (多构成表语形容词)，anti (反
对；抵抗), auto (自动), co (共同), en (使), inter (互相),
re (再；又), sub (下面的；次；小), tele (强调距离)等。
alone (单独的), antigas (防毒气的), autochart (自动图表),
cooperate (合作), enjoy (使高兴), Internet (互联网), reuse
(再用), subway (地铁), telephone (电话)
2．后缀
英语单词加后缀通常会改变单词的词性，构成意义相近、词性不同的单词；少数后缀还会改变词义，变为与原来词义相反的新词。
(1)名词后缀有 ence, (e)r/ or (从事某事的人), ese (某地人),
ess (雌性), ful (充满……), ian (精通……的人), ist (专
业人员), ment (性质；状态), ness (性质；状态), tion
(动作；过程)等。
worker (工人), bachelor (单身汉), hostess (女主人)
Chinese (中国人), shortage (缺乏), performance (演出，表演), freedom (自由), employee (雇员), trainee (实习生), musician (音乐家), fashion (时髦), tradition (传统), dentist
(牙科医生), amusement (娱乐), kindness (仁慈)
[考题印证1]
1 －1.(2012·山东高考)My first ________ of him was that he
was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A．expression B．attention
C．satisfaction D．impression
解析：选 。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我的第一
印象是他是个善良而且有思想的年轻人。first impression
“第一印象”；attention“注意”；expression“表达；
表情”；satisfaction“满意”。
D
1－2.(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)The Harry Potter books are quite
popular; they are in great ________ in this city.
A．quantity B．progress
C．production D．demand
解析：选 。考查名词辨析。句意：《哈利·波特》系
列图书很受欢迎，在这座城市的需求量很大。be in
demand意为“广受欢迎，需求大”，符合句意。
D
(2)动词后缀有 (e)n (多用于形容词之后), fy (使……化),
ize (使……成为)等。
widen (加宽，变宽), shorten (使变短), beautify (使美化),
purify (使纯净), realize (实现), accelerate (加速), operate
(操作)
(3)形容词后缀有 al, able (有能力的), (a)n (某国人的),
en (多用于表示材料的名词后), ern (方向的), ese
(某国人的), ful, (ic)al, ish, ive, less (表示否定), like
(像……的), ly, ous, some, y (表示天气)等。
personal (个人的), regional (地区的), golden (金色的), woolen (毛的), helpful (有帮助的), fearful (可怕的), readable (可读
的), portable (携带式的), productive (生产的), active (积极主动的), friendly (友好的), orderly (整齐的), dangerous (危险
的), famous (著名的), troublesome (令人烦恼的), tiresome
(令人讨厌的), rainy(多雨的)
[考题印证2]
2－1.(2012·山东高考)Be ________ — you can't expect me to
finish all this work in so little time.
A．reasonable B．confident
C．creative D．grateful
解析：选 。考查形容词辨析。句意：要讲道理，你不
能指望我一个人在如此短的时间内完成所有的工作。
confident“信心”；creative“有创造力的”；grateful
“感激的”。
A
2－2.(2012·天津高考)The secretary arranged a(n) ________
time and place for the applicants to have an interview.
A．important B．spare
C．public D．convenient
解析：选 。考查形容词辨析。句意：秘书为参加面试
的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点。convenient“便利的，
方便的”，符合句意。
D
(4)副词后缀有 ly (主要用于形容词之后表示方式或程度)， ward(s) (主要用于表示方位的词之后表示方向)。
happily (高兴地，幸福地)，backward (向后，朝后)
3－1.(2012·湖北高考)“Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith
to see what we can do about it，” Father suggested ________
to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.
A．tentatively B．thoughtlessly
C．definitely D．rudely
解析：选 。考查副词辨析。句意：“看来我们要请史密斯
博士来看看我们对此如何处理”，父亲对到此讨论此问题的邻
居试探性地说。A项意为“试探性地”，符合语境。B项意为 “欠考虑地”；C项意为“明确地”；D项意为“粗鲁地”。
A
[考题印证3]
3－2.(2012·辽宁高考)We used to see each other ________，
but I haven't heard from him since last year.
A．especially B．regularly
C．particularly D．approximately
解析：选 。考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们原来经常
见面，但从去年开始我就没再收到过他的信。Especially
“尤其；特别”；regularly“定期地；经常地”；
particularly“特别；尤其”；approximately“近似地；
大约”。
B
(5)数词后缀有 teen (十几)， ty (几十)， th (构成序数词)。
sixteen (十六), sixteenth(第十六)，forty (四十), fortieth
(第四十)
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简要介绍世界著名跨栏运动员——“飞人”刘翔。
1．简况：刘翔(Liu Xiang)，1983年出生于上海；
2．训练项目：田径110米栏(110 meter hurdles)；
3．取得成绩：2004年雅典奥运会，以
12秒91的成绩平了保持11年之久的世界纪录；
2010年广州亚运会，以13秒09的成绩夺得冠
军，是亚运会历史上第一位三夺110米栏冠军
的选手；
4．其他情况：1996年开始训练跨栏；2008、2012年奥运会因伤退出比赛；对家人和周围的人都很友好，孝敬父母。
注意：
1.介绍要包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条翻译；
2．可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；
3．词数不少于120。
①Liu Xiang, a Chinese track and field (110 meter hurdles) athlete, was born in Shanghai in 1983. ②He began to turn to hurdles in 1996. ③Through hard practice, he won the men's 110 meter hurdles at 12.91 seconds in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, equaling the world record maintained for 11 years. ④In 2010, at the Asian Games athletics finals in the men's 110 meter hurdles, Liu Xiang won the championship easily with the results of 13.09 seconds, and he is the first athlete to achieve the “triple crown” in the Asian Games.
⑤In addition to these brilliant successes, Flying Man Liu Xiang is kind and polite to his family and the people around him. ⑥To him, the biggest pity is withdrawing from the match because of injury in the 2008 and 2012 Olympic Games. ⑦In spite of fantastic achievements, Liu is trying his best to go further.
第一段：根据题干提供的材料，简要介绍刘翔的出生地点、时间以及所取得的成绩。
第二段：对刘翔做出了简要的肯定评价，符合事实，语言中肯。
①③④⑤⑥⑦句分别使用了track and field, through, championship, achieve, in addition to, withdraw, in spite of, fantastic等高级词汇，使文章语言丰富，给读者更多的思考空间。
③④句分别应用了非谓语动词equaling the world record maintained for 11 years, the first athlete to achieve the “triple crown”等，句式多变，更易于表达作者的写作意图，也增添了文采。
①②③④⑤句中介词in, to, through, at, for, of, around的用法也恰到好处，有利于文章思想的展现，体现了作者熟练应用英语语言的能力，值得学习。
人物描述就是对某个人物的生平、主要事迹和贡献进行介绍，使读者对其有一个清楚全面的了解。从文体上讲，人物描述属于记叙文。
1．叙述的人称
人物描述可以用第一人称(如写求职信)，也可以用第三人称。
2．叙述的时态
描写人物的外貌、性格、兴趣等常用一般现在时，而描写人物的出生、教育背景、经历、事迹等常用一般过去时。
3．叙述的内容
要对题目所给的信息进行适当重组，安排好写作顺序，突出重点信息。重点信息通常是写作的目的所在，要突出人物的特点。
4．叙述的方法
在写作时要根据需要采用顺叙、倒叙、插叙等不同的记叙方式，以突出重点信息。
[黄金表达]
1．出生年龄：a twenty year old young man, be born on/in,
in one's twenties/thirties
2．兴趣爱好：be good at, be interested in, be fond of, be
crazy about, do well in, have a strong desire to do ...
3．个人经历：become a member of the team, set a new
record in, win a gold/silver/bronze medal, be admitted to,
graduate from, take an active part in ...
4．外貌性格：beautiful, good/ordinary looking, with a big
smile, 1.80 meters tall, attractive, generous, patient,
warm hearted, be ready to help others, have a good/bad
temper ...
5．他人评价：an inspiring leader, a model worker, an
advanced teacher, be respected by, be honoured as, be
famous/known as, make great contributions to, set a
good example to sb ...
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Module 1 Basketball
Section Ⅲ Other Parts of the Module
语篇理解
语言点一
语言点二
语言点三
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
Ⅰ.Choose the best answer according to the passage. (Passage on Page 11)
1. Basketball is one of the safest sports because________.
A．the direction of the players' energy means there is less
chance of a collision
B．the players are well protected
C．the players make abrupt changes of direction
D．the players accelerate across the court, bouncing the ball
2．According to the writer, a typical basketball player would
be________.
A．able to accelerate and bounce the ball at the same time
B．fast and weighing about 80 kilos
C．tall and slim
D．short and stout
3．The foul was caused by________.
A. the referee interrupting the match
B. Sackler passing the ball over Joe's head
C. Joe lowering his head
D. Sackler falling over Joe
4．The referee thought Sackler was seriously injured because
________.
A．Joe ran into him
B．Sackler's nose was bleeding and he lay very still
C．Sackler was dizzy when he stood up
D．they put a bandage on his head, a blanket round his
shoulders and called an ambulance
答案： 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B
Ⅱ.True (T) or False (F). (Passage on Page 13)
1．Rugby is called football in America now. ( )
2．There were 20 people playing football in each team 800
years ago. ( )
3．A teacher, Naismith created a movement, which later
became the popular basketball game. ( )
4．William Webb Ellis wrote the rules for baseball. ( )
5．The exact origin of basketball is unknown. ( )
T
F
T
F
F
Ⅰ.根据英文释义写出单词
1． (v.) to control something or someone,
often in a negative way
2． (adj.) in all parts of a country
3． (adj.) good enough or large enough for
a particular purpose
4． (v.) to reduce the effect of a blow, hit, etc.
5． (v.) to happen or make something happen
at a faster rate
dominate
nationwide
adequate
absorb
accelerate
6． (adj.) like most things of the same type
7． (v.) to get sth. especially by making an
effort
8． (v.) to have blood flowing from your
body
9． (v.) to prove that something is true
10． (v.) to tell someone that you are sorry
that you have done something wrong
typical
obtain
bleed
confirm
apologise
Ⅱ.根据所给词性及汉语释义写出单词
1． v．信任；信赖 → adj.可信赖的；可靠的
2. n．流行；普及→ adj.流行的； 普及
的；受欢迎的
3． adj.自私的；自私自利的→ n．自私
→ adj.无私的
4． n．性格；本性；天性→ adj.自然的；
本性的；本质的
rely
reliable
popularity
popular
selfish
selfishness
selfless
natural
nature
5． v. 任命； 委派→ n．任命
6． v．证实；进一步确定→ n．证明；
证实
7． adj.体谅的，考虑周到的 → v．考
虑；认为 → n．考虑；斟酌
appoint
appointment
confirmation
confirm
consider
considerate
consideration
1．rely v. 信任； 信赖； 依靠
[教材原句] The Chicago Bulls used to rely too much on Michael Jordan.
芝加哥公牛队过去太过于依赖乔丹。
①You can rely on her brother, because he is reliable.
你可以信赖她的哥哥，因为他是值得信赖的。
rely on/upon ＝ depend on/upon 依赖，依靠
rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事
rely on sb. for 指望/依赖某人
得到……
rely on it that ... 相信……；指望……
②Nowadays, we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.
现如今，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。
③More and more young people rely their parents money.
越来越多的青年们依赖父母得到钱。
④We should rely on our children and rely on they can
do their own things well.
我们应相信我们的孩子，并相信他们能做好自己的事情。
[点津] rely on 与depend on，see to 等短语后如跟that从句作宾语时，需用it作形式宾语。
on
for
it that
2．absorb v. 消减，缓冲；吸收；使全神贯注，吸引(注意
力)；并入，吞并
[教材原句] But although basketball players wear socks and sneakers which are specially designed to absorb energy when they bound into air, they wear no other protection, just wear a vest and shorts.
尽管篮球运动员穿着特制的短袜和运动鞋，当他们在空中跳跃时，能帮助缓冲能量。不过除此之外，他们的穿着中没有别的能给予保护，仅一件背心和短裤。
①One of the aims of the 2010 World Expo held in Shanghai may be to absorb the global warmth.
2010年在上海举行的世博会目的之一或许是减缓地球变暖。
②Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. 植物可以吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。
be absorbed in 全神贯注于/专心于某事
be absorbed/lost/deep in thought
陷入沉思
be absorbed by 被……所吞并；为……所吸收
③ All the children watching the cartoon Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf all the afternoon.
整个下午，所有的孩子都在全神贯注地看动画片《喜羊羊与灰太狼》。
3. apologise v. 道歉，谢罪
[教材原句] Joe was a considerate guy, and apologised as Shackler left，sniffing and weeping, either in pain or in frustration.
乔是位体谅他人的人，当赛克勒离开时，他不停地道歉，抽泣着，或许因为疼痛，或许因为失意。
were absorbed in
① That was an awful thing to say; I think you should apologise.
那是很难听的话，我想你该道歉。
(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.
因(做了)某事而向某人道歉
(2)apology n. 道歉；歉意
make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.
因(做了)某事而向某人道歉
express/accept one's apology
表达歉意/接受道歉
owe sb. an apology 向某人道歉
②Zhang Mo must personally apologise to his fans for his bad behavior.
张默必须亲自对其不良行为向其影迷们道歉。
③Jack, you your sister an for losing her e dictionary; please go and later.
杰克，你应该为弄丢你姐姐的电子词典而向她道歉，待会儿请去跟她说声对不起。
④I'll express my apology; can you accept my apology
我郑重向你道歉，你能接受吗？
owe
apology
make an apology to her
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1． the time 一直
2．bring 抚养；培养； 教育
3．be rude 对……粗鲁
4．be used 习惯于(某事物)
5． sb.'s attention to 引起某人注意(某事物)
6．take possession 占有，占据，拥有
7．attach ... ... 把……固定/粘/系在……上
8．be based 根据， 以……为基础
all
up
to
draw
to
on
of
to
1．take possession of占有，占据，拥有
[教材原句] Joe immediately took possession of the ball and ran ...
乔立即拿到球并开始跑……
①You can't take possession of the house until you pay off your loan.
还完贷款后你才能拥有这套房子。
in possession of 拥有，占有(主语通常为人)
in the possession of ...
为……所拥有(主语通常为物)
come into sb.'s possession (＝ come into the possession of sb.)
被某人占有(主语通常为物)
②It is reported that Jackie Chan is in possession of many residential properties abroad.
据报道，成龙在国外拥有数套房产。
③The rare stamp is an unknown collector.
那张珍奇的邮票为一位不知名的收藏者所有。
④The company came into the possession of his son in law in
the end.
最终，公司落在了他女婿手中。
in the possession of
2．be based on 以……为基础
[教材原句] The exact origin of baseball is unknown, but it is probably based on an old English game called rounders.
棒球的确切起源无人知晓，但它可能是以英国的一项被称为“圆场棒球”游戏的比赛为基础的。
①Scientific theories must be based on facts.
科学理论必须以事实为依据。
②The film Battleship is based on a Hasbro's classic game.
电影《战舰》是以孩之宝的经典游戏为基础的。
(1)base v． 以……为基地
base sth. on/upon sth. 以……为基础
base n. 基地；基础(主要用于
物质方面的基础)
(2)basis n. 基础(用来指非物质方
面的基础)
on the basis of 以……为根据
③We must our friendship mutual respect.
我们必须把友谊建立在相互尊重的基础上。
④The manufacture's name is printed on the the vase.
制造者的名字印在花瓶的底部。
⑤We need to strengthen our economic .
我们需要加强经济基础。
⑥Don't make your decision on the basis of cost alone.
不要只根据成本做决定。
base
on/upon
base of
basis
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1．[句型展示] “Let's put it this way，” he said.
他说：“让我们这样来说吧。”
[典例背诵] I don't know how to put it.
我不知道该怎么说。
2．[句型展示] To do this, he told Yao to be more aggressive
and, if necessary, to be rude to his teammates.
为达到这个目的，他告诉姚明要更富有攻击性，必要的话，对他的队友粗鲁一些。
[典例背诵] The police are allowed to use the gun, if necessary.
如果必要的话，警察可以用枪。
3．[句型展示] One reason for this is that the players' energy
is partly directed upwards, at a 90 degree angle to the ground, and over the heads of the others.
原因之一是球员的力量部分是向上的，与地面形成90度的直角，而且在其他人的头上方。
[典例背诵] One reason for Liu Yang being excited is that she is the first female astronaut in China.
刘洋激动的原因之一是她是中国的第一位女宇航员。
4．[句型展示] ... and suddenly 80 kilos hit the Chandler star,
who howled loudly in pain and fell, with his nose bleeding
and a cut on his left cheek.
……突然他80公斤的体重撞到了查得勒的明星队员，这位明星疼得大叫起来，倒在地上，他的鼻子淌着血，左脸颊上有道伤口。
[典例背诵] With time going by, he realized what was the most important in his life.
随着时间的流逝，他才意识到生活中最重要的东西是什么。
1．To do this, he told Yao to be more aggressive and, if
necessary, to be rude to his teammates.
为达到这个目的，他告诉姚明要更富有攻击性，必要的话，对他的队友粗鲁一些。
if necessary意为“如果有必要的话”，是条件状语从句“if it is necessary”的省略形式。
①I will stay up all night, if necessary, to get it finished.
如果有必要，我会熬个通宵把这事做完。
if so 如果这样的话
if not 如果不是这样
if any 假如有的话
if possible 如果可能的话
if ever 如果有的话(表示频度)
②He wants to go abroad to study, .
如果可能的话，他想去国外学习。
③Is everybody feeling cold If not, let us open the windows.
大家感到冷吗？ 如果不冷，我们把窗子打开吧。
④He seldom gets good marks in English tests, .
他在英语考试中如果得过高分，(次数)也很少。
⑤While waiting for the train, I was reading some magzines.
我一边看杂志，一边等火车。
if possible
if ever
⑥He looked around as if looking for something.
他四处张望，好像在找东西。
[点津] 状语从句省略歌诀
省略句，真容易，符合两条就可以；从句谓语含有be，两句主语一样的；从句若有it be，照样省去不迟疑；选择
ed或 ing，主动被动看仔细。
2．... and suddenly 80 kilos hit the Chandler star, who howled
loudly in pain and fell, with his nose bleeding and a cut on his left cheek.
……突然他80公斤的体重撞到了查得勒的明星队员，这位明星疼得大叫起来，倒在地上，他的鼻子淌着血，左脸颊上有道伤口。
with his nose bleeding 属于“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构，这个结构常在句中作状语，表示伴随、条件、方式、原因等，也可作后置定语。 “with ＋ 宾语＋宾补”结构在语意上是一个完整的句子，但在格式上没有谓语动词。它的主要构成方式有以下6种：
(1)with ＋ n．/pron. ＋形容词
①In summer, she usually sleeps with the windows .
夏天，她通常开着窗子睡觉。(伴随状语，open为形容词作
宾补)
(2)with ＋ n．/pron. ＋副词
②With her parents ,the little girl felt very lonely.
父母出去了，小女孩觉得很孤独。(原因状语，out为副词
作宾补)
out
open
(3)with ＋ n．/pron. ＋现在分词
③With the guide leading the way, we had no difficulty in
finding the village.
有向导引路，我们毫不费劲地找到了那个村庄。(原因状
语，现在分词作宾补，与宾语是主动关系且表示进行)
(4)with ＋ n．/pron. ＋过去分词
④With the work , they went back home.
工作做完了，他们回家了。(时间状语，过去分词作宾补，
与宾语是被动关系且表示完成)
done
(5)with ＋ n．/pron. ＋不定式
⑤With a lot of homework , I can't skate with you.
因为有许多作业要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰了。(原因
状语，不定式作宾补表将来)
(6)with ＋ n．/pron. ＋介词短语
⑥Can you show me the photo with a name on its back
你能让我看看那张背面写着名字的照片吗？(定语，介词
短语作宾补，with的复合结构作后置定语)
to do
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Module 1 Basketball
Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
语言点一
语言点二
语言点三
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
Ⅰ.词义匹配
1．attend A．extremely good; excellent
2．average B．a feeling of enthusiasm or interest
3．deserve C．to remain the same
4．outstanding D．to go regularly to a school as a
student；look after
5．motivation E．the amount that is typical of a group of people or things
6．hold F．to have earned something by good or bad action or behavior
答案：1.D 2.E 3.F 4.A 5.B 6.C
Ⅱ.根据所给词性及汉语释义写出单词
1． v．防守；为……辩护→ n. 防守；辩护(词)
2． adj. 有天资的；有才能的→ n．天资；天
赋；才能
3． n. 职业球员adj. 职业的；专业的→
n. 职业；专业
4． adj. 复杂的→ v. 使复杂化
→ n. 使情况复杂的事物； 难题
defend
defense
talented
talent
professional
profession
complicated
complicate
complication
5． adj.有价值的→ n. 价值v.珍视；尊重；给
……估价→ adj.有价值的；贵重的
6. n. 动力→ v. 激励；激发……的热情
7． adj. 各种各样的→ v. 变化；不同→
n. 种类
8． adj. 全部的；整个的→ adv. 全部地；完全地
9． adj. 立刻的；即刻的 → adv. 立
刻；立即
valued
value
valuable
motivation
motivate
various
vary
variety
entire
entirely
immediate
immediately
1．talented adj. 有天资的；有才能的；有才干的(＝gifted)
[教材原句] Several universities have top class amateur basketball teams, and talented players often turn professional as soon as they finish their studies.
一些大学拥有一流的业余篮球队，并且有天分的球员一毕业就成为专业球员。
①Shen Chunyang is recognized to be a talented actress with the TV series Cherry played.
随着电视剧《樱桃》的热播，沈春阳被公认为是一名有天赋的女演员。
(1)be talented/gifted in ...
在……上(方面)有天赋
(2)talent n. 天资；天赋；才能
have a talent/gift for sth.
有……的才能/天赋
②It is obvious that Jeremy Shu How Lin is talented in playing basketball.
很显然，林书豪在打篮球方面很有天赋。
③The teacher found that the boy
learning a second language.
＝ The teacher found that the boy was talented/gifted in learning a second language.
老师发现小男孩在学外语上很有天赋。
④Zhou Tian is talented/gifted in playing diabolo (空竹)．
周天在玩空竹上很有天赋。
had a talent/gift for
2．average n．平均数；一般水平；平均标准adj.平均的；
平常的；普通的v.平均为
[教材原句] During this time, the average number of points he scored was more than 30 points per game.
这期间，他每场比赛的平均得分都超过30分。
①The average age of the football players is 19.
这些足球队员的平均年龄是19岁。
②There was nothing special about the meal; it was average.
饭菜没什么特别，挺平常的。
③It was planned that they average 40 miles per day by bike.
他们计划每天骑自行车走40英里。
below/above average 在一般水平以下/以上
with an average of ... 平均为
on average 平均起来
④On average we have seven classes per day.
我们平均每天上7节课。
⑤The old man's living standard is below average in the village.
在这个村子里，这个老人的生活水平低于平均水平。
⑥Nowadays the family becomes smaller in China,
three people in each unit.
现在中国家庭变小了，平均每户3口人。
with an
average of
3. deserve v. 应得(常与to连用，不用于进行时)；值得
[教材原句] But there is no doubt that he deserves the
title “outstanding player of his generation”.
但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。
①You deserve a reward for your great contribution to the
company.
你对公司贡献很大，理应得到奖赏。
deserve to do 值得做……；应该做……
deserve to be done ＝ deserve doing
值得(被)做……；应该……(表示被动意义)
deserve consideration/attention
值得考虑/注意
②He works very hard and deserves to get the prize.
他很刻苦，应该获得这个奖。
③Your suggestion deserves because she has made enough preparations for the game.
＝Your suggestion deserves because she has made enough preparations for the game.
你的建议值得考虑，因为她为这场比赛做了充分的准备。
[点津] 除deserve后跟动名词表示被动外，need, want, require, be worth后跟动名词也表示被动。
④The teacher tells those children the flowers need watering/to be watered every day.
老师告诉孩子们这些花每天都需要浇水。
considering/consideration
to be considered
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1． the history of 在……的历史上
2．grow 成长，长大
3． the average of 平均为……
4．rescue ... ... 把……从……中营救出
5． one point 一度；曾经
6． a record 保持纪录
7． than 不只是；不仅仅是
8．be known 作为……而出名
9．name ... ... 以……命名
10．millions 数百万
in
up
with
from
at
hold
more
as
after
of
1．grow up 成长，长大；壮大； 发展； 形成
[教材原句] Jordan was born in New York and grew up in North Carolina.
乔丹出生于纽约，在北卡罗莱纳州长大。
①Recently, I feel my daughter is really starting to grow up.
近来，我感到女儿真的开始长大了。
②Many restaurants grew up at the foot of the mountain with more and more visitors coming to visit here.
随着越来越多的游客来到这里，许多饭店在山脚下发展起来。
grow up to be 成长为
grow into (渐渐)成长为
③The naughty boy has a handsome man.
原来的淘气的男孩已成长为了英俊的男子。
④The small fishing village 20 years ago has grown into a big city now.
20年前的小渔村现在已经发展成为了一座大城市。
grown up to be
2．at one point 一度；曾经；当时
[教材原句] At one point, Chamberlain was so much better than all the other players that they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him!
曾几何时，张伯伦比其他所有运动员都优秀得多，以至于他们改变了比赛规则来试图限制他。
①At one point, Xu Jinglei dreamed of becoming an artist, but later she became a famous director.
徐静蕾曾经梦想着做一名画家，但后来她成为了著名的导演。
on the point of ... 正要(做某事)
to the point 切题的；相关的
There is no point in doing sth. 做某事毫无意义
②It was reported that the farmer was closing the door when he saw the wolf eating a goat outside the wall.
据报道，那个农民正要关门时看见一匹狼在墙外吃山羊。
on the point of
③I think our monitor's suggestions are completely to the point and should be heard.
我认为班长的建议完全说到点子上了，值得听取。
④As we all know, there is no point in complaining.
众所周知，抱怨是毫无意义的。
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1．[句型展示] Each time he threw the ball straight through
the basket — and each time he had his eyes closed.
每次他都把球直接投进篮筐——而且每次都是闭着眼睛投进的。
[典例背诵] Each time he performs, Liu Qian will bring us new surprise.
刘谦每次表演都会给我们带来新的惊喜。
2．[句型展示] But there is no doubt that he deserves the
title “outstanding player of his generation”.
但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。
[典例背诵] There is no doubt that there were some problems between Bai Jing and her husband.
毫无疑问，白静和她丈夫之间有许多问题。
1. Each time he threw the ball straight through the basket —
and each time he had his eyes closed.
每次他都把球直接投进篮筐——而且每次都是闭着眼睛投
进的。
(1)句中的each time 用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为
“每次……，每当……时”。
①Each time I see the picture, I always think of the days we spent together.
每次我看见这张照片，我都会想起我们一起度过的日子。
(2)英语中常见的名词短语连词，引导时间状语从句的还有
every time(每次……)，next time(下次……时)，any time
(在任何时间)，the first time(第一次……时), the moment/minute/instant(＝ as soon as)(一……就……)。
②The reporter recognized Yang Mi he saw her at the airport.
记者在机场一眼就认出了杨幂。
③ you come, do remember to bring our professor some cherry.
下次来的时候，一定记得给教授带些樱桃。
the moment
Next time
④ I made a speech on the stage, I felt nervous.
第一次登台演讲的时候，我感到很紧张。
(3)英语中常见的副词作连词，引导时间状语从句的有
immediately/instantly/directly(＝as soon as) (一……
就……)等。
⑤Feng Gong came to hospital to see his mother immediately he came back.
冯巩一回来就来医院看他母亲。
The first time
2. But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding
player of his generation”．
但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。
(1)There is no doubt that ...是固定句式，意为“毫无疑
问……”，that引导的是同位语从句。
①There is no doubt that the strong winds brought great loss
to Lianzhou of Guangdong Province.
毫无疑问，大风给广东的连州带来了巨大的损失。
②There is little doubt that our team will win the basketball
match.
毫无疑问，我们队将会获得篮球比赛的胜利。
(2)There is no doubt that…结构中，doubt前有否定词修饰时，后
接that引导的同位语从句；若无否定词修饰，常接whether引
导的同位语从句；另外，doubt也可作动词，在否定句、疑
问句中接that从句，在肯定句中接whether或if从句。
③Many people have some doubt it is good to cancel
listening in the College Entrance Examination.
许多人对取消高考听力是否有利深感疑惑。
④ I don't doubt my father will come to watch my
performance, but I doubt he can come on time.
我确信爸爸会来看我的表演，但是我不确定他能否按时来。
whether
that
whether
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