Unit 4 试题2021-2022学年人教版（五四学制）八年级英语下册

一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
( ) 1.Which pair of words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A. deal instead B. member pressure C. typical dry
( ) 2.In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others
A. relation B. crazy C. perhaps
( ) 3.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others
A. instead B. proper C. compete
( ) 4.Dear boys and girls, please read the paper carefully. ______you read the passage carefully enough, you will get the good grades. Cheer up!
A. As soon as B. As long as C. As well as
( ) 5.--I wonder_________.
--I’m truly sorry.I missed the early bus this morning and had to wait for another ten minutes.
A. how come you were late for school again B. why did you come late to school again
C. how you are feeling if you are late for school again
( ) 6.Thanks for your help, Lucy. Without your help, I cannot finish __________ hard work alone.
A.such a B. such C. so
( ) 7.You can never imagine what_______excellent surprises you’ll achieve based on your hard e on, boys and girls!
A. / B. an C. a
( ) 8.--We can’t _____ other people to decide how we live our life. We should make a right choice to enjoy our own success.
--Yes. Let’s work hard and believe in ourselves.
A. depend on B. care for C. talk about
( )9. --Will your mother _____ if she _____ you get the highest mark in the exam --Yes, I’ m sure she will.
A. is happy, knows B. be happy, will know C.be happy, knows
( )10. --I want to eat more pizza and ice –cream.
--No! Why don't you have some fruits instead of __________junk food
A. eat B. to eat C. eating
( )11. Some children don't allow ________out late at night.
A. to go B. going C. go
( )12. As middle school students, ______I am very busy all day, ______I feel very happy.
A. though, but B. although,/ C./, so
( )13. --Mom, I have too many after-school classes, and some of them are really unnecessary.
--I will_____. See, I’m an understanding mom.
A. cut out it B. cut it out C. cut them out
( )14. If you compare him _____other children of his age, you will find he is not very tall.
for B. with C. at
( )15. When we compare Chinese teachers ______ foreign teachers, we can find their differences. Chinese people often compare teachers______candles.
A. with, with B. with, to C. to, with
( )16. The lazy boy did not get to school______ ten o’clock yesterday. He says he is under ______ pressure.
A. until, much too B. when, too many C. until, too much
( )17. --I hear my favourite star will come to Harbin next Sunday. ______go to the airport to welcome him --You’re so crazy. I will be busy with my study, so I don’t have time to go with you.
A. Let’s B. What about C. Why not
( )18. How did you _____ with the problem It’s really difficult for me to decide ______ with it.
A. do, how to do B. deal, what to do C. do, what to do
( )19. Nowadays, COVID-19 affects（影响）our life seriously. We should ________ to keep away from the disease in the daily life.
①eat more fruit and vegetables like apples and pears.
②eat more wild animals,such as bats and locusts(蝗虫).
③wear a mask(口罩)every day when going outside.
④just drink coffee and cola as much as possible instead of water .
⑤wash our hands as often as possible.
A.①②⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ①②③
( )20. Now most families in Harbin use natural gas. But the price of it will be higher in March. If Susan’s family uses in the same units of natural gas each month, they will spend ______ more in this year.
The Price of Natural Gas for Our Life
Used to be: ￥2.00/ unit From March 1st: ￥3.2/unit
Total(used to be in each month):￥20 Total(in each month from March):￥？
￥12 B. ￥144 C.￥120
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
You may have memorized a large number of words, you may know all the grammar needed to hold any conversation and still find yourself difficult to express what you want. So the following 21 does help you overcome the difficulties.
Slow Down Your Speaking Speed
If you’re at the early stages of learning, don't 22 the mistakes you’re making. It’s more important to make yourself 23 while communicating with others. Try 24 your speaking speed, and you will find the simplest methods are the best ways 25 your communication skills. Actually, nobody will hold it back against you if you slow down your speed.
Learn Sentences, Not Only Words
There’s no doubt that everyone tries to learn English well. 26 , many people learn words by heart, but have no idea how to use them in a sentence. 27 , when you learn a new word, try to memorize(记忆) several sentences including that word. It can help you save time and study better.
Try to Listen
When speaking in a foreign language, you might focus on what you are saying and whether it’s correct or not, that you forget to listen to what 28 are saying. This is a big mistake as they might be using the 29 words you’ll need later on. So pay attention to what’s being said around you, it’s most important resource at the time of speaking to someone.
Communication is the most important in learning a foreign language. If you want to improve your communicating skills, you can try the above tips. It 30 time.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )21. A. suggestions B. tips C. advice
( )22. A. worry about B. cut out C. work out
( )23. A. understand B. to understand C. understood
( )24. A. slowing down B. putting down C. taking down
( )25. A. to improve B. improving C. of improve
( )26. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Unlucky
( )27. A. However B. Actually C.Suddenly
( )28. A. another B. the others C. others
( )29. A. exact B. real C. some
( )30. A. costs B. spends C. takes
阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
（A）
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. From the two letters, we know that Wu Yu is a_______.
A. musician B. patient C. student
( )32. Wu Yu wrote the letter______.
A.to share good music with Daniel
B.to ask advice on how to solve his problem
C.to tell Daniel his favorite singer
( )33. According to Wu Yu, he usually______.
listens to music while doing his schoolwork
B.sings songs while washing dishes
C.drives his car while reading
( )34. ________requires all of our brain’s attention according to Daniel.
A. Listening to music B. Reading C. Driving
( )35. Daniel gives Wu Yu some suggestions. Which one is NOT TRUE
A.Don’t listen to any music when studying.
B.Choose something without words if he must listen to music.
C.Reward himself with Taylor Swift’s songs when he finishes studying,
(B)
I have a good friend named Bob. He is often trusted by many people to do all kinds of things, such as getting water, taking delivery (快递) and buying snacks. However, his kindness often makes people forget he also has a temper (脾气).
One day at noon, Bob and I ordered milk tea before a PE class. When the milk tea arrived, I asked Bob, who was playing badminton, to get it because I didn't want to go to the school gate against the sun. He was reluctant (犹豫的) at first, but then he went. Unluckily, the deliveryman left to deliver other orders, so Bob returned with empty hands.
Then, we reordered our milk tea, but Bob refused to get them again! He said he needed to help the PE teacher return the equipment (仪器) and let me go myself. I was surprised and angry, thinking that he wasn’t as good as he used to be.
But when I returned to the classroom, I found not only milk tea on the table but a note saying, "I'm sorry, Sherry!“All my anger disappeared, replaced (取代) by strong feelings of selfishness(自私) and guilt(羞愧). How could I be like this Everyone has their own temper and mood (情绪). Even if Bob is a good friend, he also has the right to choose, including refusing my requests.
People often take others’ kindness for granted (理所当然). I've learned that only by standing in others’ shoes, can we really understand others’ feelings.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
( )36. Bob often helps people do all kinds of things.
( )37. That afternoon, Bob and I ordered milk tea after a PE class.
( )38. Bob refused to get the milk tea for me because he wasn’t as good as he used to be.
( )39. When I returned to the classroom, Bob said sorry to me in person.
( )40. From the story we know that we should value others’ kindness and understand their feelings.
(C)
Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite convenient, especially during rush hour. There are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill(洒) on you. The smells of some passengers’ food are very strong, too.
According to the Beijing subway passenger rules, which went into effect on May 15, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Those who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off.
Some support the rule, giving the reason that the smell of food and drink can affect other passengers. “ The smell of food fills the carriage (车厢), causing people to feel uncomfortable, especially in the hot summer. Besides, eating on the subway usually produces rubbish.” Zheng Yiou, 17, a student from Anhui province, told TEENS.
However, others question this rule. “Some passengers live so far from their work places that they don’t have much time to have breakfast before they go to work. Eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late for work,” He Songlin, a 17-year-old student from Chengdu, told TEENS. “And some people, like those with low-blood sugar levels, get sick if they can’t eat when they must.”
Chen Yanyan, a professor from Beijing University of Technology, believed we should consider the need of some people to eat or drink on the subway. “Some passengers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learn from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations allowing passengers to eat and drink in certain places,” she told Beijing Evening News.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )41. The underlined word “decreases” in the passage means “_____”in Chinese.
A.增加 B.减少 C.消灭
( )42. According to the Beijing subway passenger rules, _____ are allowed to eat or drink on the subway.
All passengers including babies and the sick
B. All passengers except babies and the sick
C.Babies and the sick
( )43. Some question the rule because they think_____.
A.some passengers have to eat on the subway because of different reasons
B.most of people are not afraid of being spilled with coffee.
C.the smells of food can be accepted in winter
( )44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A.Zheng Yiou, He Songlin and Chen Yanyan are all students.
B.Beijing subway passenger rules didn’t go into effect until May 15.
C.Passengers in Tokyo are allowed to eat and drink in certain places
( )45. What is the best title of the passage
A.Is subway the best choice to travel in cities
B.Should we be allowed to eat or drink on the subway
C.Different rules on the subway in different cities.
(D)
Tomb-Sweeping Day is over. How many of you have stayed up finishing your homework over the last day 46.__________Or do you start working on your homework right away when you get home from school
It can be hard to be this responsible. 47. ____________They’re called procrastinators (拖延症患者). Procrastination is a common problem for many people, actually. Sometimes, it just feels easier to wait until the last minute to do certain things.
However, this is usually not a good thing, as you have to work harder and faster if you wait until there is little time left. 48.__________
I myself am a bit of a procrastinator. But most of the time, I try to finish my work earlier rather than later. It just makes more sense – if I finish my work now, I’ll have more time to relax or work on other projects later. It can be hard to encourage myself to get started sometimes. 49. __________
Everyone procrastinates from time to time. It’s a natural thing to do. You don’t have to beat yourself up over it. 50.__________ Just make sure you still get your homework done on time!
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
46____________47____________48____________49____________50____________
四、交际应用(本题共 10 分，每空 l 分)
(A)从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hey, how’s it going
B: Oh, all right.__51__
A: Oh, that`s great!Everyone needs friends.
B: __52__
A: Yes. I think you should talk more often with
the people who you want as friends.
B: Okay, thanks for your advice.__53__
A: Go ahead, please. I`m happy to help you.
B: Should I try to get their phone numbers
A: __54__ Friends need to communicate with each other.
B: Then I won’t be shy to ask for their phone numbers.
A: You can make friends with any kind of person.
B: Wow, that`s amazing. I did not know making friends would be easy. I`ll have a try.
A: __55__ Goodbye.
B: Goodbye.
51. _________52. _________53. _________54. _________55. _________
(B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
Dave：You look sad, Kim. ___56____ wrong
Kim：Well, I found my sister looking ___57____ my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs.
Dave：Hmm … that’s not very nice. Did she ___58____ them to you
Kim：Yes, but I’m still angry with her. What should I do
Dave：Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big ___59____.
Kim：You’re right. Thanks for your advice.
Dave：No ___60____. Hope things work out.
56. _________57. _________58. _________59. _________60. _________
五、任务性阅读(本题共 20 分。每空 l 分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C) 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
in order that success type they train busy child develop
These days, Chinese children are sometimes 61 on weekends than weekdays because they to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports 62 they can compete and win. However, this doesn’t only happen in China.
The Taylors are a 63 American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three 64 is very busy.” On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football 65 . Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be 66 .” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework.
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s 67 . Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for 68 , too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.”
(B)
What is real happiness Different people have different ideas about it. Some people like money better than anything else in the world. They think if they are rich, they have happiness; some think if they are healthy, they have happiness; others think if they help people in trouble, they have happiness. In fact, everyone needs happiness in the world. Everyone wants to own happiness. Many people always look for happiness, many people live in happiness, but they don't realize it. So you must have your own answers to happiness, you can find happiness here. You can also find happiness there. For example, working is happiness; playing is happiness; reading is happiness; traveling is happiness; being with your family is happiness; staying at home is happiness; eating is happiness; sleeping is happiness.
In conclusion, everyone should grasp happiness in hand. As long as you love life, I believe the happiness will be yours.
(C)
Do you know the most popular film in the past winter vacation The film Hi, Mom was directed in honor of the director’s mother, who died in an accident. It’s said that the film has the ability to "make you laugh with tears".
In the movie, the high school student Jia Xiaoling, and her mother, Li Huanying, are hit by a truck and the mother is seriously injured. While in the hospital, Jia mysteriously（神秘地）travels to 1981 when Li was in her 20s. They quickly became close friends.
Jia wants to make Li happy by making her the first worker in the factory to be able to buy a television and also wants to help her mom win a big volleyball match.
The daughter wants to change her mother’s fate(命运) by encouraging her mother to marry the son of the factory's manager instead of Jia's father. But she fails. While drunk, Jia says she feels useless for not being able to make big money and make her mother proud. But Li says her greatest dream is that her future daughter will be "healthy and happy".
An 76 of the Film Hi, Mom
The 77 of the film Jia and her mother travels to 1981 78 of an accident
Later in the film Jia helps her mother buy a television and win a big 79 match
Jia encourages her mother to marry the son of the factory's manager rather than Jia's father
The ending of the film Li hopes her future daughter will live healthily and 80
任务1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
61. _______________ 62. _______________ 63. _______________ 64. _______________
65. _______________ 66. _______________ 67. _______________ 68. _______________
任务2：阅读短文(B)，根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写出单词。
69. r __________ to understand (a situation) , sometimes suddenly
70. t __________ problems or difficulties
任务3：阅读短文(B)，同义句转换，每空一词。
As long as you love life, I believe the happiness will be yours.
As long as you love life, I believe 71. __________ 72. __________the happiness.
任务4：阅读短文(B)，根据短文内容简答问题。
Who needs happiness in the world
________________________________________________.
What do some people like better than anything else in the world
________________________________________________.
Where can you find happiness
________________________________________________.
任务5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。
___________ 77. ___________ 78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________
参考答案
单选1-5 BCBBA 6-10BAACC 11-15 BBCBB 16-20CCBBC
完型21-25 CACAA 26-30 BBCAC
阅读理解
CBABA ABBBA, BCAAB, BDCAE
交际
(A)DEACB
(B)What’s through return deal problem
任务
(A)61—68 busier in order that typical children
training successful development themselves
(B)69—75 69 realize70 trouble71you’ll 72have/own
73.Everyone/Everyone needs happiness in the world
74.Money/Some people like money better than anything else in the world
75.Here and there/You can find happiness here and there.
(C)76—80 Introduction 77.beginning 78.because 79.volleyball 80.happily