北师大版（2019）必修第三册Unit 8 Green living单元测试A卷（含答案）

Unit 8 Green Living A卷 基础夯实—2021-2022学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册单元测试AB卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
City: Hangzhou
Launched: 2008
Size: 2,965 stations/ 69,750 bikes
Price: $28.59 deposit(押金) + time charge
While taking a look at this city, you may see the best bike sharing in the world. As the second on the planet by size, the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System is one of the most common and useful shares, largely because it's combined with public transportation: a single card can be used in subway, bus, taxi and bike sharing. Residents and tourists can put down a deposit of 200 Chinese Yuan (about $29) and ride for an hour for free in this scenic city. Each additional hour costs only $0.15. It was also the first new-generation bike-sharing system in China.
City: Barcelona
Launched: 2007
Size: 420 stations/6,000 bikes
Price: $61.93 per year
Barcelona's Bicycling Program developed Spain's bike-sharing business in a big way. This program took off like wildfire on wheels, and because four times bigger in one year. It inspired different copycat programs all over the country. Today, Spain has 132 bike-sharing systems. The program is one of the world's most respected and popular shares. But it is only open to residents and tourists are not allowed to use them.
City: Paris
Launched: 2007
Size: l,751 stations/23,900 bikes
Price: $38. 52 per year/ $2.26 per day
Bike sharing in Paris is the star of the world. Launched in 2007, it is the world's largest outside of China. Cheap by American standards, you can ride around Paris on a $1.7 day pass—the first half hour of each trip is free. Because this system covers the city with an average of 50 stations per square mile, it's a favourite with both locals and tourists.
1.What do we know about Barcelona's Bicycling Program
A.It has driven the development of Spain's bike sharing.
B.It has once been ruined by fire accidents.
C.It is popular among travellers.
D.It consists of 175,000 bikes.
2.How much should you pay to ride a shared bike in Paris
A.Nothing for an hour. B.$61.93 per year. C.$2.26 per day. D.$1.7 per day.
3.What do the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System and bike sharing in Paris have in common
A.They are open to both locals and tourists. B.They have the same amount of stations.
C.They were founded in the same year. D.They require a deposit of over $30.
B
The Andean village Chinchero, which sits above the Urubamba Valley, is one of the most breathtakingly beautiful landscapes. Splendid terraces made by the Incas stretch out into the vast highland. Fields of potato and corn plants form a textile of shades—green, red and gold. Sweeping views of snow-covered peaks rule the horizon.
But machines began clearing ground for an international airport in Chinchero now. This doubtful project would damage the heartland of the Inca civilisation. Its ancient archaeological sites and rich plants and animals would be disrupted by noise, traffic, pollution and uncontrolled urbanisation.
It is puzzling why anyone would choose to build a multimillion-dollar international airport in this peaceful spot high up in the clouds. At nearly 12, 400 feet, 1, 500 feet higher than Cuzco's airport some 20 miles away, it would be one of the worlds highest commercial airports. The mountains surrounding Chinchero, not to mention the fog, winds and hailstorms at these altitudes, can make landing and take-off dangerous.
A flood of articles in science and travel magazines have blamed the project. The objection is not surprising; the ancient Machu Picchu, which is in the Cuzco region, was recognised one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007.
The site draws up to 5, 600 foreign visitors daily, more than double the 2, 500 recommended by UNESCO. The new airport could quadruple(使变为四倍) tourists, to 6 million from 1. 5 million a year, which would mean a burden of 22, 000 visitors a day. President Vizcarra supported the project in 2018 as a way to get support in southern Peru.
The airport's construction could reduce the watershed of Lake Piuray, an important source of water for Cuzco. It would also divide Chinchero in two, leaving the school and the health centre on the side where few people live.
Instead of another airport, Peru should develop sustainable tourism and invest in infrastructure to make these areas more accessible.
1.What is mainly described in the first paragraph
A.The beautiful scenery of Chinchero. B.The perfect place for the airport.
C.The birthplace of the Inca civilisation. D.The best travelling destination.
2.Why did President Vizcarra agree to build the airport
A.To make Machu Picchu known to all. B.To promote the local tourism.
C.To respect the traditional civilisation. D.To make the airport the world's highest.
3.What made people worried about the building of the airport
A.The rough weather for landing and take-off.
B.The loud noise for the local villagers.
C.The damage to the local environment.
D.The disappearance of Inca landscape.
4.What's the attitude of the writer towards the building of the airport
A.Neutral. B.Supportive. C.Uncaring. D.Disapprove.
C
The Life Cycle of a T-shirt
We all probably have a lot of T-shirts, but do you ever stop and think about the influence of a T-shirt on the planet You'd probably be surprised to learn what's involved in the life cycle of just one T-shirt.
There are 5 major stages: material, production, shipping, use and disposal. The material stage involves farming, irrigating, fertilising and harvesting, etc. While cotton is a natural fibre (纤维制品) and not as harmful to the environment as man-made fibres, it still takes a toll in the material and production mercial cotton farming uses a large amount of water, and the use of pesticides(杀虫剂) is widespread across the globe, especially in cotton farming. Studies have shown that farmers spend around $4.1 billion on pesticides annually, of which 25% was spent on cotton crops in the US.
Once the cotton is grown and harvested, so begins the production stage: spinning, knitting(编织), bleaching, dyeing, cutting, sewing, etc. —these processes also use a great deal of water and energy. Commercial dyes and bleaches are harmful pollutants and can eventually pollute groundwater.
After the T-shirt is produced, it enters the transportation stage. This often involves overseas shipping. Take a look in your closet. Chances are that most of your cotton garments (衣服) are made in China or India. Garments can be shipped via plane, ship or truck..., all of which spill CO2 into the atmosphere. Calculations show that CO2 emissions from light trucks alone amount to 1.15 pounds per mile.
Once the T-shirt reaches the retail market, it is purchased. This stage may seem like the least environmentally damaging part. But consider the number of times you've washed and dried your favourite T-shirt. Washing machines are certainly becoming more efficient. However, the average American household does 400 loads of laundry per year, using about 40 gallons of water per load. Such excessive water use is combined with the large amount of energy used by dryers.
The final stage of life is disposal. This releases harmful emissions, or involves a landfill where cotton takes years to break down. Current US records show that an estimated 15% of clothes and shoes are recycled, which means that consumers send a shocking 85% of these materials to landfills.
We all need new clothes every once in a while, but let's all try to keep in mind what goes into the production of clothing. It has a real impact on the planet.
There are a lot of things you can do to help reduce your impact. Reuse and recycle clothes. If they're too worn out to wear, cut them up and use them as cleaning rags. Donate them to charity or another organisation that recycles textiles. When possible, make an effort to buy organic cotton. Turn down the thermostat(恒温器) on your washer, and line dry your clothes when the weather will allow it.
1.The underlined phrase "takes a toll" probably means _________.
A.wastes water B.takes a lot of time C.uses energy D.has a bad effect
2.We can learn from the passage that in the US ___________.
A.pesticides in cotton farming cost over 4 billion dollars every year
B.CO2 emissions of land transport amount to 1.15 pounds per mile
C.about 15% of the clothes and shoes are made of materials that are recycled
D.about 16, 000 gallons of water is used annually by an average family on laundry
3.What can be inferred from this passage
A.The production process may affect water safety.
B.The clothing cost is relatively low in China and India.
C.Cotton clothes are buried because they are hard to break down.
D.The use stage is the least environmentally harmful of the five stages.
4.What is the purpose of this passage
A.To encourage people to donate clothes to charity.
B.To promote eco-friendly actions related to clothes.
C.To persuade people to purchase more organic cotton.
D.To introduce the five stages in the life cycle of clothing.
D
Pictures of the bird called the red siskin appear on Venezuela's money, on products and in school books.
But the small song bird is disappearing from the wild. It has become the victim of reducing forests and hunters who want to sell their bright red feathers. That threat has brought together an international team. They hope to save the bird. The plan is to have farmers plant organic coffee plants which are covered with branches that make good nesting places for the birds.
Once found in the millions, as few as 300 red siskins remain in Venezuela. "They don't have many years left, unless we do something right now," said Miguel Arvelo.
Fanners who meet the project's rules will win the right to sell their beans with "Bird Friendly" labels. They will be able to set prices for such "high quality" products that can be five times higher than legal prices set by the government.
The male siskin is valued for its red feathers and black head. Breeders cross them with yellow pet birds to create babies with colourful feathers. Protection under Venezuelan law has not prohibited hunters from catching the birds to sell on an illegal international market. Poor Venezuelan families often catch and sell the birds. The money they receive can feed their children for months, said biologist Jhonathan Miranda.
At the same time, a red siskin breeding centre is being built at a private zoo in Venezuela. There, 200 birds are expected to be born next year. Scientists keep the places where the birds live a secret to protect them from hunters. They permitted some reporters to photograph a small number of birds at one of those secret places. Twelve or more of the small, red birds flew into sight just as the sun appeared.
"It's the first time I've seen so many birds together," said Miranda. "It gives us hope."
1.What do Miguel's words in the third paragraph suggest
A.The red siskins can't live longer. B.It is urgent to save the red siskins.
C.Organic coffee plants will die soon. D.Coffee farmers do the right thing now.
2.Why are farmers asked to plant organic coffee plants
A.To make them plant less coffee crops.
B.To increase their coffee production.
C.To provide red siskins with good habitats.
D.To allow some sunshine into the coffee fields.
3.What good does the project do to the farmers
A.They produce coffee beans of high quality.
B.They have a ban on their coffee planting.
C.They enjoy the right to feed birds with beans.
D.They can sell their coffee at a higher price.
4.What might be the best title for the passage
A.Saving red siskins by planting coffee plants
B.Helping Venezuelans plant more coffee crops
C.Preserving the endangered species in Venezuela
D.Building a breeding centre for red siskins
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may think that choosing to lose weight requires a lot of effort and pain. The truth is, you can lose weight, feel healthier, and look amazing, all by doing small things every day. ①_____ When you're ready to lose a few pounds, check out these five small everyday things you can do.
②_____
Believe it or not, the diameter of your plate can have a dramatic impact on how much food you eat at any time of the day. The bigger your plate is, the more you can put on it, and the more you put into your body.
Use a Food Diary or an App
It's so easy to sit at your desk or on the couch eating up an entire bag of potato chips, or a full packet of cookies. ③_____
If you keep a food diary or an app outlining what you eat, how much of it, and how many calories it has, you may be more inclined to control your food intake.
Drink More Water
④_____ Your body needs more water than you're probably giving it, and you may be reading the signs all wrong. Keep a water bottle at hand, and drink water throughout the day. By doing so, you can control your appetite while also making sure your body doesn't lack water.
Exercise More
It seems taking fixed exercise can help you lose weight. However, it's not only those 10-mile runs that make all the difference. ⑤_____ For instance, park further away from the grocery store, climb the steps instead of the elevator and jog on the spot during TV ad breaks of your favourite show.
A. Use Smaller Dishes
B. Control Your Food Intake
C. You have to make plans for exercise.
D. All too often, we mistake thirst for hunger.
E. Many small changes can make a significant difference.
F. Exercise doesn't have to be something you have to think about doing, and it can be fun.
G. However, if you know how many calories are in them, you may decide to change your mind.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year, Sam's family made a decision to move to their new house. The Jeep was fully packed and they were prepared for a tiring day. All piled into the car, 1 six-year-old Sam. Sam's father, Alex, 2 the engine, and the family set off towards their new home. Alex drove for miles before they needed more supplies. Then they 3 at the nearest supermarket Walmart.
Upon driving into the parking lot, they began to 4 for a parking space. The lot was unusually 5 , with many cars, shopping carts, flashing lights and busy people. Sam felt surrounded by 6 . Eventually, after searching the lot many times, Alex found a(n) 7 parking space for their car, and still large enough.
Alex was about to pull in when a strange car suddenly pulled into the empty spot. To the family's 8 , the driver who had been driving got out of his car and rushed towards Walmart. Alex 9 jumped out of his car and ran after him, calling, "Hey, hey! Wait!" When Alex caught the man, he asked, "Don't you think that we can 10 it " The man was surprised and said, "Um, yes, I suppose we could." They returned to the parking space and 11 their cars so that they could both park there.
That 12 Sam very much. He'd thought that his father would be angry, or even beat the stranger up. However, the whole incident ended 13 and they went into the supermarket and bought what they needed.
Alex's reaction was pleasantly unexpected. Sam was moved by his 14 father, realising that the correct thing to do wasn't what he had expected to happen. It made a strong impression on him. 15 is more important than self-righteousness(自以为是).
1. A. following B. including C. calling D. helping
2. A. started B. repaired C. possessed D. changed
3. A. played B. lived C. dropped D. stopped
4. A. apply B. stand C. hunt D. pay
5. A. abnormal B. crowded C. quiet D. clean
6. A. advertisements B. noise C. music D. warmth
7. A. cheap B. small C. dark D. empty
8. A. anger B. excitement C. satisfaction D. amazement
9. A. optimistically B. happily C. quickly D. carefully
10. A. quit B. buy C. share D. leave
11. A. adjusted B. approached C. examined D. sold
12. A. informed B. requested C. impressed D. congratulated
13. A. naturally B. peacefully C. sadly D. violently
14. A. energetic B. mean C. aggressive D. generous
15. A. Kindness B. Curiosity C. Justice D. Judgement
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bows(弓) and arrows(箭) are one of man's oldest weapons. They were an important discovery for people, especially hunters, giving them a weapon with ①__________ they could kill their enemies or prey(猎物) from a distance. Actually, it was more than 8,000 years ago ②__________ early people began hunting with bows and arrows.
The short bow had limited power and short range. However, early hunters overcame these faults by learning to track ③__________(they) prey at close range. The longbow was about 2 meters ④__________ length. A lot of power, about 100 pounds, was needed ⑤__________(pull) the string of the longbow all the way back. That is to say, anyone ⑥__________(use) this bow had to be strong.
For a long time, the bow was just a bent stick and a string. In fact, more changes ⑦__________(take) place in the bow and arrow in the past twenty-five years. Today's bow is ⑧__________(power) and is as exact as a gun. Additionally, little ⑨__________(strong) is needed to draw the string.
The invention of the bow ranks with the discovery of the fire and the wheel. It was ⑩__________ great step forward for humans.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你是某中学的学生李华，请根据以下提示，针对你市遭沙尘暴袭击的情况，向某英语报社写一封信，呼吁大家植树造林，保护环境。内容包括：
1. 过去家乡树木成林，如今人们毁林种地、建房；
2. 气候变化，土地沙漠化；
3. 植树造林，人人有责。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family has always loved going to Disneyland. So in 2001, when Disney announced that they were opening California Adventure, it was a big deal. I remember I was only six years old when I went there for the first time. I've been told that as a child I was very naughty and energetic, but always well-meaning. I got a lot of enjoyment from making people angry. This relates to going to California Adventure for the first time ever with my grandmother and it is my oldest memory with her.
On this fine day of fun and all things Disney, we reached the park's Ferris wheel, called the Sun Wheel(now Mickey's Fun Wheel). If you do not know what the Sun Wheel is, I can briefly explain: It is the most terrifying Ferris wheel. Why Well, the seat that you sit in, while 160 feet in the air, slides inwards and outwards as the wheel rotates(转动). If you rock it hard enough, it can almost do a complete 360-degree spin(旋转). This creates a terrifying experience because it is like a 160-fool-lall swing.
So I stood in line with my grandmother, and neither of us had any idea that this was not an ordinary Ferris wheel. After a long wait it was finally our turn to ride it. We sat inside and began to rise up and that's when I discovered the ride's special feature. I started with slow, easy rocking and my grandmother began to fear for her life. Worrying we would fall out, she asked me to stop.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Since I was a very naughty boy, I rocked it harder.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But to my surprise, my grandma actually enjoyed the terrifying experience with me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3.ACA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据"City: Barcelona"中的 "Barcelona's Bicycling Program developed Spain's bike-sharing business in a big way."可知,Barcelona's Bicycling项目极大地开发了西班牙的共享单车生意。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据"City: Paris"中的价格介绍"Price: $38.52 per year/ $2.26 per day"可知,巴黎的共享单车收费为每天2.26美元。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据"City: Hangzhou"中的"Residents and tourists can put down a deposit of 200 Chinese Yuan (about $29) and ride for an hour for free in this scenic city."以及"City: Paris"中的最后一句中"it's a favourite with both locals and tourists"可知,Hangzhou Public Bicycle System和bike sharing in Paris都对本地居民和外来游客开放。故选A项。
B
答案：1-4.ABCD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段"The Andean village Chinchero... Sweeping views of snow-covered peaks rule the horizon."可知,本段主要描述了位于安第斯山脉中的村庄——Chinchero周围的美丽风景。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段的"The new airport could quadruple(使变为四倍) tourists, to 6 million from 1. 5 million a year, which would mean a burden of 22,000 visitors a day. President Vizcarra supported the project in 2018 as a way to get support in southern Peru."可知,机场修好后,游客的数量会提髙四倍,为了赢得秘鲁南方的支持,总统同意了修建机场。
3.推理判断题。根据第二段的"This doubtful project would damage the heartland of the Inca civilisation... pollution and uncontrolled urbanisa-tion."和倒数第二段的"The airport's construction could reduce the watershed of Lake Piuray... where few people live."可知,在这个地方修建机场,对当地的动植物、印加文明的中心地带以及村庄等都有着消极的影响。
4.观点态度题。综合第二段的信息以及最后一段的"Instead of another airport, Peru should develop sustainable tourism and invest in infrastructure to make these areas more accessible."可知,作者认为秘鲁政府应该发展可持续性旅游业,投资基础设施建设,而不应该在著名的古文化遗址建设机场。故选D项。 A项表示"中立的";B项表示"赞成的";C项表示"漠不关心的",这些与文章的整体语气不符。
C
答案：1-4.DDAB
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段开头可知, 一件T恤衫的生命周期要经历五个阶段:原材料,生产,运输,使用和处理。原材料的生产阶段又包括播种、灌溉、施肥和收获等。再根据第三句"While cotton is a natural fibre(纤维制品) and not as harmful to the environment as manmade fibres, it still takes a toll in the material and product ion stages."可知,虽然棉花是自然纤维,不像人造纤维一样对环境有害,但它仍然会对原料筹集和生产阶段造成不好的影响。 所以D项正确。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段中的"However, the average American household does 400 loads of laundry per year, using about 40 gallons of water per load."可知,每年一个美国家庭平均要洗400次衣服,每次要用40加仑水,40×400 = 16,000加仑,所以D项正确。
3.推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的"these processes also use a great deal of water and energy. Commercial dyes and bleaches are harmful pollutants and can eventually pollute groundwater."可知,生产过程费水费能源。而印染原料和漂白剂是有害的污染物,会最终污染地下水。所以A项正确。
4.写作意图题。根据文章及最后一段第一句 "There are a lot of things you can do to help reduce your impact."可知,文章的写作意图是呼吁人们从自身穿衣开始为环保做贡献。
D
答案：1-4.BCDA
解析：1.推理判断题。结合第三段的"Once found in the millions, as few as 300 red siskins remain in Venezuela"和后面的内容可知,原先这种鸟有几百万只,但是现在只有300只了;对于这些鸟来说,剩下的时间不多了,除非人类立即采取保护措施。因此这句话说明了保护它们的紧迫性。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段的"The plan is to have farmers plant organic coffee plants which are covered with branches that make good nesting places for the birds."可知,这种有机咖啡植物的树枝可以为这种鸟提供良好的筑巢的地方。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段的"They will be able to set prices for such 'high quality' products that can be five times higher than legal prices set by the government."可知,参与这个保护项目的农民们可既以高价出售他们的咖啡。
4.标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一些科学家和委内瑞拉的一些农民们种植一种有机咖啡植物,从而为当地濒临灭绝的红色黄雀提供良好的栖息地,以此来拯救这些珍贵的鸟类。故A项符合主题。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ EAGDF
解析：①设空处前一句讲的是通过每天做一些小事就可以减肥，此处承接上文，指出小的变化也能够有大的作用，E项符合语境，其中small为关键词。故选E项。
②设空处为小标题，根据本段内容可知，餐盘的直径会对你吃多少食物产生很大的影响，你的餐盘越大，装的东西就越多，你吃进去的东西也就越多，因此本段主要是建议要用小一点的餐盘，故选A项。
③空前一句讲到坐下来吃光一整袋薯片或一整包曲奇饼干是很容易的，下一段建议用食物日记或应用程序来记录摄入的卡路里，因此该空内容应是关于一整袋薯片或一整包曲奇饼干中的卡路里含量的，G项（但是如果你知道它们有多少卡路里，你可能决定改变主意）符合语境，其中的 how many calories are in them为关键信息。故选G项。
④空后的 and you may be reading the signs all wrong说明你可能完全误解了这些迹象，设空处应与误解身体信号方面的问题相关。D项（我们常常把口渴误认为饥饿）符合语境。空后的all wrong和选项中的 mistake相呼应。故选D项。
⑤根据本段小标题 Exercise more以及段落中的 exercise，10-mile runs等可知，本段内容有关锻炼，根据关键词可定位至F项，F项指出锻炼不一定是刻意为之，也可以是有趣的，符合语境。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 BADCB 6-10 BDACC 11-15 ACBDA
解析：1.由前一句中的The Jeep was fully packed和下文的set off towards their new home可知, 大家都拥进车里准备出发, 也包括(including)萨姆。故选B项。
2.根据后一句中的Alex drove for miles可知, 亚历克斯发动(started)了车的引擎。故选A项。
3.由空前一句中的they needed more supplies可知, 他们需要一些日用品, 所以是在超市那里停(stopped)车了。故选D项。
4.根据空前的driving into the parking lot可知, 进停车场要寻找(hunt)车位停车。故选C项。
5.根据空后的 many cars, shopping carts, flashing lights and busy people可知, 停车场很拥挤(crowded)。故选B项。
6.由前一句中的many cars, shopping carts, flashing lights and busy people可知, 停车场很拥挤, 人和车很多, 所以萨姆应是觉得被噪音(noise)包围。故选B项。
7.根据下一段第一句Alex was about to pull in when a strange car suddenly pulled into the empty spot.可知, 此处指亚历克斯找到了一个空的(empty)车位。故选D项。
8.由上下文可知, 司机把车停在了亚历克斯好不容易找到的车位上, 然后直接冲向超市, 这肯定让亚历克斯一家很生气。故anger符合语境。
9.根据后文的Alex caught the man可知, 亚历克斯追上了那个人, 所以他是快速(quickly)下车。故选C项。
10.据本段最后一句They returned to the parking space and _____ their cars so that they could both park there.可知, 他们把车都停在空的车位上, 所以是分享(share)车位。故选C项。
11.由上文可知, 两个人要分享车位, 而一个车位上停两辆车应该是需要调整(adjusted)车的位置。故选A项。
12.此处为同义复现。根据最后一段的第三句It made a strong impression on him.可知, 整件事让萨姆印象深刻(impressed)。impressed和impression为同义复现。故选C项。
13.由上下文可知, 亚历克斯把车和陌生人的车停在一起后就进超市买东西去了, 这说明整件事以和平方式落幕。故peacefully符合语境。
14.由上文可知, 车位被占后, 父亲并没有生气, 而是选择和陌生人一起分享车位, 说明父亲是慷慨的。故generous符合语境。mean意为"吝啬的"; aggressive意为"挑衅的"。
15.由上文可知, 车位被占, 父亲并未生气, 而是以和平的方式解决问题, 这是一种善意(Kindness)。故选A项。
第二节
答案：which; that; their; in; to pull; using; have taken; powerful; strength; a
解析：①考查关系代词。"with which they could kill their enemies..."是"介词 + 关系代词"引导的定语从句。
②考查强调句型。该句为强调句型,被强调的是时间状语"more than 8, 000 years ago"。
③考查形容词性物主代词。名词prey前应用形容词性物主代词作定语。
④考查介词。in length是固定表达,意思是"在长度上"。
⑤考查不定式的用法。不定式短语"to pull the string of the longbow all the way back"作目的状语。
⑥考查现在分词的用法。现在分词短语"using this bow"作定语,修饰anyone, use与主语anyone之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式。
⑦考查时态。时间状语"in the past twenty-five years"常与现在完成时连用;本句主语为复数名词,故谓语用复数形式。
⑧考查形容词。空格处所填单词在句中作表语,故用power的形容词形式。
⑨考查名词。空格处所填单词在句中作主语,需用strong的名词形式。
⑩考查冠词。此处意思是:它(弓)是人类历史上的一大进步。表示泛指,应用不定冠词;great是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Editor,
I'm a student at a middle school. I'm writing to express my great concern for the environment in my hometown. Thick forests and green grass used to be seen. However, as people here cut down many trees to build houses and grow more crops, the forests were seriously destroyed. Besides, because of climate changes it rains little now. As a result, sandstorms occur frequently. To prevent the process of desertification, all the people should take good care of the forests and plant more trees.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li hua
第二节
答案：
Since I was a very naughty boy, I rocked it harder. Each time I rocked harder, she asked me to stop. But I was having too much fun scaring her and swinging around. So what did I do I rocked it as hard as my little body could manage. It got to the point that my grandmother was yelling at the top of her voice, while kicking and screaming at me to stop. It was so much fun. The ride finished and I knew I was going to be in trouble.
But to my surprise, my grandma actually enjoyed the terrifying experience with me. I actually didn't get into trouble, but she vowed to never ride it with me again. To this day, my grandma and I still recall and laugh about our terrifying Sun Wheel experience. She's told me that she always thinks back to that moment when she thinks about how much I have changed since then, and I always think back to it as a fun experience with her that I will never forget.