北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 11 Conflict And Compromise Lesson 3 War Memories同步练习（含答案）

Unit 11　Conflict and Compromise
Lesson 3　War Memories
【基础知识过关】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He was jailed for life in 1966 for the ________ (谋杀) of three policemen.
2．The singer is regarded as a ________ (代表) of the youth of her generation.
3．The police have launched an investigation into the ________ (事件)．
4．The ________ (外科医生) who operated on the king released new details of his injuries.
5．Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart—he earned one himself in a war as a ________(士兵)．
6．The government will provide ________ (临时的) accommodation for up to three thousand homeless people.
7．The money was ________ (分配) among schools in the area.
8．The audience got into a ________ (恐慌) about the fire in the theatre.
9．They ________ (展示) only a part of their products because space was limited.
10．Whenever I met her, she ________ (问候) me with a sweet smile.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The car got stuck in the ________ (mud) ground.
2．She shows little ________ (appreciate) of good music.
3．The whole class ________ (panic) when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today.
4．Who will be in charge of the ________ (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims
5．I was sent to Europe as the ________ (represent) of our company.
6．They exchanged ________ (greet) and sat down to lunch.
7．We regret this service is ________ (temporary) unavailable.
8．I was doing my homework ________ my mother came in.
9．I'd appreciate ________ if you could do me a favour.
10．Would you like to have your writing ________ (publish) in this magazine
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．When someone had ____________， everyone joined in the discussion.
2．Aunt Mary volunteered to ____________ the kitchen.
3．He's been on the computer all morning, ____________ his friends.
4．This new film is said to be ____________ a novel by Jane Austen.
5．People ____________ all these traffic jams.
6．On christmas morning we ____________ a board with “A Merry christmas” on it.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．如果你能早点回信，我将十分感激。
________________________ you could give me an early reply.
2．我正在看电视，这时有朋友打电话找我。
I ________________________ a friend rang me up.
3．踢足球时，我的一只脚受伤了。
I ________________________________ when playing football.
4．在他退休之际，同事们赠给他一套高尔夫球杆。
On his retirement, colleagues ____________________ a set of golf clubs.
5．对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。
There's no point ________________________ about the exams.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
A
One day Do Chuc and his family 1.________ (eat) breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village. They were ordered to leave their homes and marched into the village square 2.________ they were told to sit. At first, the villagers were calm. Then, they watched 3.________ (surprise) as the soldiers set up a machine gun. The people began weeping and begging. However, the shooting started finally. Chuc was saved with a pile of dead bodies 4.________ (cover) him.
B
5.________ Christmas morning we stuck up a board with “A Merry Christmas” on it on the frontier and so did the enemy. Two of our men as our representatives and two of the 6.________ (German) greeted each other and shook hands. Soon we all got out of the trench and met the Germans in the middle of no man's land. We spent all day together. One of their men remarked in English that he was fed up 7.________ the war very much. We told him we felt the same. They also brought beer to us. The officers came to an understanding that we would celebrate Christmas 8.________ (peace) until midnight.
C
The chief nurse telephoned me to clean up the ward, 9.________ (say) we had got a patient who would get an award. The patient still had fresh scars from his first visit to us and this time he'd had his legs 10.________ (blow) off. He was awarded because he happened to be the 20,000th patient in this hospital. However, when the general handed him the prize, he nearly threw it back at him. I went over and took him in my arms. I knew he was much fed up with the war and I really admired him for that.
【能力提升训练】
Ⅰ.阅读
A
A dog spent the last four years of his life waiting at a crossroad in the city of Khon Kaen in Thailand as if waiting for someone. People originally thought the dog had been abandoned, but then realised that he looked healthy, so people asked around about him. It turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad, but a woman had been coming round regularly to bring him food and water.
One day, while photographing the dog everyone called Leo, a reporter met the woman who had been taking care of him. She had come to drop off some food. After learning the story about the dog and the woman, the reporter decided to share the story on social media. The post soon went_viral and the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times. And the photos reached the eyes of Leo's former old owner.
Nang Noi Sittisarn, a 64 year old woman from Thailand's Roi Et Province, almost had a heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip. When she learnt that he had been waiting for her on the same spot for the last four years, her heart melted (融化)．
Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waiting. When she got there and called his name, BonBon, the poor dog started wiggling (扭动) his tail and came to her, but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow. She didn't want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master. However, she and her daughter would come to visit him regularly.
1．Why did the dog look healthy after his separation from his former owner
A．He walked around the crossroad constantly.
B．He was kept at a woman's home all the time.
C．A local reporter brought him food and water.
D．A woman looked after him on a regular basis.
2．What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Changed surprisingly. B．Spread quickly.
C．Appeared gradually. D．Fell directly.
3．How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dog's waiting for her
A．Shocked. B．Regretful.
C．Touched. D．Proud.
4．What can we mainly learn from the story about the dog
A．Unbelievable success is worth waiting for.
B．We should adjust ourselves to environments.
C．We need to learn to be faithful and thankful.
D．No one knows the result until the last minute.
B
On the last Monday in May, people in the United States celebrate Memorial Day. This federal holiday honors members of the American military who died at war. Schools and government offices close. Most people in the US have this day off from work. People celebrate Memorial Day with outdoor parades.
Most Americans consider it the start of summer though the season really begins in June. With so many people off work, Memorial Day has also become a popular shopping day. However, on most occasions Memorial Day is a serious and even sorrowful holiday. Those who have lost family members at war visit burial sites to decorate the graves. They place flowers, wreaths and US flags on the graves.
Memorial Day comes from a tradition that began after the American Civil War called Decoration Day. The Civil War was a very dark time in the US history. Historians have long thought that about 620,000 soldiers died in the fighting. However, new research suggests that the dead numbered about 750,000.
In 1868, about 5,000 people gathered at Arlington National Cemetery on the edge of Washington, D．C. They decorated more than 10,000 graves of Union and Confederate soldiers. They called it Decoration Day.
The tradition spread to other areas of the country. In 1873, New York State called it Memorial Day and was the first to make it a legal holiday. Other states followed, but not all. Some southern states had (and still have) separate celebrations that honor only dead Confederate soldiers.
After World War Ⅰ ended in 1918, Memorial Day became a day to honor all American soldiers killed at war. In 1971, Congress passed a law making it an official federal holiday all over America.
5．What's the purpose of Memorial Day in America
A．To mark the start of summer.
B．To let people enjoy themselves.
C．To show respect for dead soldiers.
D．To establish a holiday to encourage soldiers.
6．What's the atmosphere of American Memorial Day like on most occasions
A．Sad. B．Casual.
C．Pleasant. D．Relaxing.
7．When did Memorial Day become a legal holiday throughout the US
A．In 1971. B．In 1873.
C．In 1918. D．In 1868.
8．What is the best title for the text
A．Celebration Activities of Memorial Day in the US
B．The Prospect of American Memorial Day
C．Members Honored on American Memorial Day
D．The Evolution of Memorial Day in the US
Ⅱ.七选五
An obstacle usually refers to a difficulty or problem that prevents you from achieving something. Whether it was in your past, or you're presently facing an obstacle, you all have to deal with it. Some people avoid obstacles or deny their existence. Others let obstacles control them, and they feel defeated. Your attitude towards obstacles will define the outcome of whether you rise from the challenge, or remain stuck in it. __1__
Obstacles give you purposes.
Sometimes obstacles can reset your goals. You might have always had a particular way of doing things, or wanted to pursue certain goals; but when you're faced with setbacks or difficulties, you're forced to rethink, and reexamine your path. __2__ Or you may concentrate on something that you otherwise wouldn't have if not for the particular setback. By having to overcome an obstacle, you'll be fulfilling a purpose, rather than just going through the motions.
Obstacles prepare you for the unexpected.
__3__ Even though obstacles can bring out many negative emotions in us, such as frustration, anger, or sadness, it's important to realize that they don't stop you from reaching your intended goals. Instead, they, in a way, give you time to stop and think if perhaps there is a new and better path to take and what you can prepare for what will happen along the way.
__4__
Obstacles whether you like them or not are unavoidable. Life will never stop throwing you new obstacles. So, the best thing to do is know how to better see and deal with these obstacles, and transform them into opportunities for selfimprovement. The more you're able to see obstacles as being an advantage to your life, the better you'll be at managing them.
__5__ It will make you constantly change and adapt to new situations, allowing you to grow into a better version of yourself.
A．Obstacles make you enjoy a challenge.
B．Your obstacle may throw you off the track for a bit.
C．Obstacles shift your point of view.
D．Obstacles serve as guides for where to go next.
E．You may end up focusing on something new and exciting.
F．Here are some more great things to love about obstacles.
G．Accepting obstacles will benefit you a lot.
Ⅲ.完形填空
The past 10 months has been the most influential months of my life.
As a junior, I left my comfortable home in Illinois and __1__ going to the Navajo Indian Reservation in Arizona. There I attended a local poorly equipped school and __2__ for an adventure. I experienced so many __3__ when I arrived, fighting each day to __4__ in a new social environment—overcoming racial differences, handling social __5__...
During the summer vacation I __6__ to be a counselor (顾问) at an Easter Seals camp for people with __7__ needs who require assistance because of disabilities and improve their ability to do things alone. It was the most tiring work I'd ever experienced but the most __8__. I knew that I'd helped improve over 850 campers' __9__.
As the new school year began, our department had a renovation (翻新). I offered to help clean up all the __10__ books. Instead of recycling hundreds of those books, I __11__ the department that the books could serve a higher __12__. This simple act resulted in an all－out book drive benefiting the schools in Arizona.
The 10 month experience in Arizona __13__ me greatly. It made me become a person with patience, appreciation, determination, and __14__ enthusiasm. I trust that it is through enthusiasm, ideas and action that all changes can __15__.
1．A.required B．risked
C．escaped D．considered
2．A.settled on B．settled back
C．settled up D．settled in
3．A.pleasures B．wonders
C．blows D．burdens
4．A.survive B．succeed
C．recover D．return
5．A.cases B．communications
C．conflicts D．responsibilities
6．A.promised B．decided
C．afforded D．learned
7．A.basic B．normal
C．special D．natural
8．A.interesting B．rewarding
C．demanding D．appealing
9．A.patience B．independence
C．intelligence D．confidence
10．A.unturned B．valuable
C．useful D．unwanted
11．A.reminded B．comforted
C．informed D．convinced
12．A.plan B．target
C．purpose D．standard
13．A.transformed B．defeated
C．tricked D．impressed
14．A.after all B．above all
C．at large D．at least
15．A.help B．spread
C．matter D．occur
Ⅳ.语法填空
The IMA Blood Bank 1.________ (set) up in 1995 with a goal that no needy patient should ever die due to lack 2.________ blood in Dehradun and its surrounding areas.
Deeply 3.________ (move) by the pain and suffering of a child who was being taken to Delhi with a bleeding leg wrapped in plastic, 4.________ (simple) because there was no blood bank in Dehradun, Dr Dipak started a movement to create a blood bank by engaging with (建立密切关系) the local community. 5.________ began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of international standards. Due to the huge voluntary support from the local people, the blood bank has enough blood to function round 6.________ clock to serve the local patients.
7.________ (help) more people in India, the IMA Blood Bank has also developed a team to educate the public about blood donation. They are trying to make people understand that donating blood is one of the highest 8.________ (form) of charity. It can be donated by almost any adult who is 9.________ (health). It is safe to donate every three to six months because blood is recovered very quickly in the body.
Meanwhile, the media play a major role in 10.________ (create) a higher level of awareness about blood donation. This will encourage more and more people to donate blood voluntarily.Part 5　Writing Workshop, Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
参考答案
【基础知识过关】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．murder　2.representative　3.incident　4.surgeon
5．soldier　6.temporary　7.distributed　8.panic　9.displayed
10．greeted
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．muddy　2.appreciation　3.panicked　4.distribution
5．representative　6.greetings　7.temporarily　8.when　9.it
10．published
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．set the ball rolling　2.clean up　3.chatting with
4．adapted from　5.are fed up with　6.stuck up
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．I would appreciate it if　2.was watching TV when　3.had one of my feet injured　4.presented him with　5.getting into a panic
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1．were eating　2.where　3.surprisedly　4.covering　5.On　6.Germans　7.with　8.peacefully　9.saying　10.blown
【能力提升训练】
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。一位老妇人四年前不小心丢了一条狗。这条忠诚的狗在走丢的地方等待原主人四年，四年间它得到了一位好心女士的悉心照料。最后小狗与原主人重聚，但它不愿离开，最终原主人让它留下来陪伴照料它的新主人。
1．D'细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a woman had been coming round regularly to bring him food and water”可知，那条狗看起来健康是因为一位女士定期照料它，给它带来食物和水。故选D项。
2．B'词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的“the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times”可知，利奥的照片被分享了上百次，因此可推测关于利奥的帖子迅速传开，went viral与spread quickly意思接近。故选B项。
3．C'细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When she learnt that he had been waiting for her on the same spot for the last four years, her heart melted.”可知，这位老妇人得知她的狗一直在等待她后，她深受感动。故选C项。
4．C'推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...he had been waiting for her on the same spot for the last four years”可知，这条狗等待自己的主人四年，说明它对主人很忠诚；根据最后一段中的“but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow”可知，这条狗要留下来陪伴新主人，这说明它知道感恩。由此可推断，我们通过这条狗的故事应该学会忠诚与感恩。故选C项。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国阵亡将士纪念日(Memorial Day)的演变史。
5．C'考查细节理解。根据第一段的“This federal holiday honors members of the American military who died at war.”可知，设立美国阵亡将士纪念日的目的是表达对阵亡将士的尊敬。
6．A'考查细节理解。根据第二段的“However, on most occasions Memorial Day is a serious and even sorrowful holiday.”可知，在大多数情况下，美国阵亡将士纪念日是一个严肃甚至悲伤的节日。
7．A'考查细节理解。根据最后一段的“In 1971, Congress passed a law making it an official federal holiday all over America.”可知，1971年，美国国会通过了一项法律，正式将阵亡将士纪念日定为美国的联邦节日。
8．D'考查标题判断。通读全文可知，文章介绍了美国阵亡将士纪念日的演变史，故D项作本文标题最佳。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从三个方面说明了生活中遇到阻碍对于人的发展是有好处的。
1．F'设空处为第一段最后一句，有引出下文的作用，结合后文主要说明了一些关于阻碍的好的事情，故F选项“有一些让你爱上阻碍的更好的事情。”符合语境，故选F。
2．E'根据后文“Or you may concentrate on something that you otherwise wouldn't have if not for the particular setback.(或者，你可以把注意力集中在一些如果不是因为某个挫折你就不会关注的事情上)”可知，阻碍能够让你专注于一些新的和令人兴奋的事情上。故E选项“你可能最终会专注于一些新的和令人兴奋的事情”符合语境，故选E。
3．D'本段最后一句提到，相反，它们在某种程度上给了你时间，让你停下来想一想，是否有一条新的、更好的道路可以走，以及你可以为一路上将要发生的事情做些什么准备。由此可知，阻碍给了你下一步前进的方向。故D选项“阻碍是下一步前进的向导”符合语境，故选D。
4．C'此处为本段小标题，根据本段中“So, the best thing...managing them.(所以，要做的最好的事情就是知道如何更好地看待和处理这些阻碍，并把它们转化为自我提升的机会。你越能将阻碍视为生活的优势，你就越能更好地管理它们)”由此可知，本段讲的是阻碍可以改变一个人的观点、看法。故C选项“阻碍会改变你的观点”符合语境，故选C。
5．G'根据后文“It will make...yourself.(它会让你不断改变，适应新环境，让你成长为更好的自己)”可知，此处是在说明接受阻碍会让人受益的观点。故G选项“接受阻碍会让你受益匪浅”符合语境，故选G。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　本文是夹叙夹议文，作者离开家乡前往异地学习的经历让他收获了耐心、感恩、决心以及对生活的激情。
1．B　根据上文中的“left my comfortable home”及下文中的“an adventure”可知，作者离开舒适的家，踏上了前往纳瓦霍印第安人保留地的冒险旅途。risk“冒险做”，符合语境。require“要求”；escape“逃避”；consider“考虑”。
2．D　根据上文中的“There I attended a local poorly equipped school”及下文内容可知，作者在当地上了学，安顿了下来。settle in“安顿下来”，符合语境。settle on“决定，同意”；settle back “舒服地坐下”；settle up“付清欠款”。
3．C　根据下文中的“fighting each day”等信息可知，作者刚到纳瓦霍印第安人保留地时，经历了许多打击。blow在这里表示“打击，挫折”，属于“熟词生义”的范畴。
4．A　根据上下文可知，此处指作者不得不每天为自己能在新的社会环境中生存下去而奋斗。survive“生存”，符合语境。
5．C　根据上文中的“overcoming racial differences, handling social”可知，此处指除了要克服种族差异外，作者还需应对社会冲突。conflict“冲突”，符合语境。case“情况，案件”；communication“信息”；responsibility“职责”。
6．B　根据下文可知，作者决定去做夏令营顾问。decide“决定”，符合语境。
7．C　根据下文中的“who require assistance because of disabilities”可知，来参加夏令营的人是有特殊需求的。special“特殊的”，符合语境。
8．B　根据下文中的“I knew that I'd helped improve over 850 campers'”及空处与上文中的“tiring”的对应关系可知，此处指这是作者做过的最累人却最有意义的工作。rewarding“有意义的，值得做的”，符合语境。interesting“有趣的”； demanding“要求高的”； appealing“有吸引力的”。
9．B　根据上文中的“their ability to do things alone”可知，作者帮助那些参加夏令营的人变得更加独立。independence“独立”，符合语境。patience“耐心”；intelligence“智力”；confidence“自信心”。
10．D　根据下文中的“recycling hundreds of those books”可知，新学年伊始，作者所在的系要翻新，作者主动提出帮忙把无人要的书处理掉。unwanted“不需要的”，符合语境。unturned“未翻的”；valuable“贵重的”。
11．D　根据下文可知，作者使系里相信这些书可以有更重要的用途。convince“使相信”，符合语境。
12．C　参见上题解析。purpose“用途”，符合语境。
13．A　根据下文中的“It made me become a person with patience, appreciation, determination, and __14__ enthusiasm.”可知，10个月的经历改变了作者。transform“使改变”，符合语境。
14．B　根据语境及下文中的“I trust that it is through enthusiasm”可知，10个月的经历让作者变得有耐心、懂得感恩、有决心，最重要的是，有激情。above all“最重要的是，尤其是”，符合语境。after all“毕竟”；at large“全部”；at least“至少”。
15．D　作者相信拥有了对生活的激情、想法以及把这一切付诸行动，就会发生变化。occur“发生”，符合语境。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文介绍了一家名为“IMA血库”的机构的创立及其在救治病人中所起的作用。
1．was set'设空处是谓语动词，与主语“The IMA Blood Bank”是被动关系，根据后面的时间状语in 1995可知，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was set。
2．of'lack of为固定搭配，意为“缺少”。故填of。
3．moved'句子的主干结构是“Dr Dipak started a movement”，设空处move应用其非谓语动词形式作状语，与主语Dr Dipak是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填moved。
4．simply'修饰because引导的原因状语从句应用副词。故填simply。
5．What'“________ began as a small activity”在此是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用连接代词what引导。故填What。
6．the'“round the clock”为固定搭配，意为“昼夜；日夜不停地”。故填the。
7．To help'句意为：在印度，为了帮助更多的人，IMA血库还发展了一支队伍来教育公众关于献血(的知识)。此处应用help的非谓语动词形式作目的状语，所以应用动词不定式。故填To help。
8．forms'form意为“形式”，是可数名词，在one of后面的名词要用复数形式。故填forms。
9．healthy'设空处在系动词后作表语，应用形容词。故填healthy。
10．creating'在介词in的后面作宾语应用动名词形式。故填creating。