北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 10 Connections Lesson 3 Anne of Green Gables同步练习（含答案）

Unit 10　Connections　
　Lesson 3　Anne of Green Gables
【基础知识过关】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．His head struck the bottom when he ________ (跳入) into the 6 feet end of the pool.
2．Details of the murder were ________ (揭露) by the local paper.
3．The police are ________ (调查) possible links between the murders.
4．We are not sure whether we still want to ________ (继续做) with the sale.
5．She ________ (叹息) in relief that it was all over.
6．I didn't ________ (敢) to ask him any questions.
7．The dog is burying a ________ (骨头) in the garden.
8．The low temperature ________ (冰冻) my flowers yesterday.
9．Now there are many families that are eager to ________ (领养) a child.
10．I was expressing some ________ (吃惊) and wonder at her good fortune.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The cause of the fire is under ________ (investigate)．
2．When the ice is heated above ________ (freeze) point, it begins to change into a liquid state.
3．He went back to his study, and this time attacked his work ________ (resolute)．
4．All those around him looked at him in ________ (amaze)．
5．The book describes a boy's ________ (eager) for adventure.
6．You will receive the money as soon as your ________ (apply) is approved.
7．I'm not ________ (comfort) with the idea of leaving her on her own.
8．He is not my real father; I am ________ (adopt)．
9．I could ________ (bare) hear above the roar of traffic.
10．His sister broke down, ________ (sob) into her handkerchief.
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．The businessman gave the beggar one dollar and ____________.
2．I'm going to the airport to ____________ my cousin.
3．Once you have ____________ a goal, you'd better make your efforts to achieve it.
4．If no agreement was reached, the army would ____________ to resolve the problem.
5．He wished to ____________ his nephew.
6．Hearing the news, he ____________ tears.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．过马路时，你再小心也不为过。
You will be never ________________________ across the street.
2．我的父母鼓励我对困难采取积极的态度。
My parents encourage me to ______________________ hardship.
3．好学生应知道把他们在课上所学的理论应用于实践活动中。
Good students should be aware of ________ the theories they've learnt in class ________ practical activities.
4．铃响时，孩子们兴高采烈地冲向操场。
The children ________________________ in high spirits when the bell rang.
5．昨天晚上有人放火烧了这所房子。
Last night, somebody ________ the house ________________.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
When Matthew arrived with the little girl, Marilla froze in 1.________ (amaze) because Mrs. Spencer promised she was going to send 2.________ boy. When Anne grasped the meaning of their conversation, she burst into 3.________ (tear). Marilla had no idea how 4.________ (comfort) her. When she tried, the girl 5.________ (reveal) a tear stained face and told her she was in the 6.________ (deep) of despair. Marilla asked Anne to stay for the night 7.________ she would investigate the affair. Later she 8.________ (bring) Anne to a little bedroom. Anne undressed and dived down into the bedclothes. Marilla said she would return for the candle as she dared not leave it for the child to put out. 9.________ she returned, she said “Good night” awkwardly but not unkindly. Anne was still upset and 10.________ (cry)．
【能力提升训练】
Ⅰ.阅读
A
In ancient Greece, there were four major athletic meetings and the Olympian meeting played the most important part in the lives of the people. As time passed, the Olympian meeting gradually lost its local character and became first a national event and then international. No one knows exactly how far back the Olympic Games go but some official records date from 776 BC.
The Games took place every four years on the plain by Mount Olympus. Thousands of people came from all parts of the Greek world to watch the games. The winner of the foot race had the great honour of giving his name to the year of his history.
After a long history of almost 1,200 years, the Games were stopped for religious (宗教的) reasons. It was then decided in 1896 to start the Olympic Games again. The meeting was held in Athens and 311 athletes from 13 countries took part in it but the idea of such an international meeting attracted the world's attention. After the 1908 London Olympics, many nations sent their best athletes. Although the Games have been time and again threatened by some unfavorable political events, the Games have taken place every four years.
Nowadays, the Games are held in different countries in turn. As the biggest international gathering of any kind in the world, athletes from different countries play games together and this provides them with good chances to learn to live together. The friendly feelings in the Olympic Village make people think of the world as one big family. The Olympic Games were hosted in Beijing in 2008, it is believed that the Games were a wonder of the world.
1．The first old Olympic Games took place ________.
A．a thousand years ago B．in the seventh century AD
C．before 700 BC D．in modern times
2．The continuity of the Olympic Games was once broken because of ________.
A．religious reasons B．wars
C．political events D．both A and B
3．The Olympic Games meeting finally formed ________.
A．a local event B．a national event
C．an international event D．an official event
4．The friendly feelings between two countries are strengthened because ________.
A．athletes come from different countries
B．they enable people to know each other better
C．athletes live in the Olympic village
D．they live in one big family
B
International Women's Day takes place every year on 8 March to celebrate the achievements of women all over the world. It started with a protest (抗议) that took place in New York City in 1908 where women went out onto the streets to demand (要求) the right to vote, shorter working hours and better pay. Since then it has taken many forms and today it's a global event. In some countries, March 8 is an official holiday and in other countries it's an official holiday but only for women.
In today's world it may appear that women have all the same opportunities as men. If you watch the news you will see women astronauts and women leaders in business. However, if you look at the statistics (数据) you will realize things are different. The BBC did a report a few years ago that showed that in the UK women occupied (占据) only 30.9% of the most senior positions across some jobs in areas like politics, business and policing. So, although progress has been made since 1908, there is still a lot to do before we see an equal number of men and women in the top jobs and receiving equal pay.
A lot of special events take place in towns and cities all over the UK to celebrate International Women's Day. They are designed to celebrate the role of women in society and to make us think about the progress that has been made, but also about the changes that still need to take place to ensure the world is a fair and equal place for all its citizens.
Can you imagine a future when there's no need at all to have an International Women's Day or there is total equality for men and women Hmmm... something to think about but perhaps in your lifetime this could happen！？
5．Why did women organize a protest in 1908
A．They were not fairly treated.
B．They wanted to get freedom.
C．They were not permitted to work.
D．They wanted to have a festival for women.
6．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．Women can do any job that men do.
B．Women have all the same opportunities as men.
C．One third of the top jobs are occupied by women.
D．There's still a long way to go for women to get full equality.
7．What's the main purpose of holding special events in the UK
A．To help women gain more rights.
B．To celebrate women's achievements.
C．To ensure women can have a happier festival.
D．To make the world an equal place for all its citizens.
8．What opinion does the author hold according to the last paragraph
A．International Women's Day needn't exist.
B．Women will enjoy true equality in the future.
C．We should work for the full equality for women.
D．Total equality for men and women is perhaps a dream.
Ⅱ.七选五
Everyone hates being stuck in a traffic jam, but sadly, many people have to deal with it every day. There are steps you can take to help you handle it.
__1__ This will help if you're stuck in a long traffic jam and get hungry, and it's honestly a pretty good time waster, too. Try to bring food that won't make a mess in the car! If you're drinking anything sweet, be careful of spilling (洒出)．
Play a road game. Playing a road game is a great way to get rid of the boredom. __2__ I Spy is a very popular road game where you say “I spy with my little eyes something that is...” and you say the color of the object you've chosen, and the others have to guess what it is.
Take a breath. __3__ If you don't feel comfortable in a serious traffic jam where the cars aren't moving at all, just roll down the window or even open the door (if it's safe to do so), and take a breath beside your car for a second. This can help you feel better if you're carsick.
__4__ There are plenty of other things you can do while being stuck in a traffic jam! Ask the driver to go to a good radio station and start calling in and get involved (使参与). No matter who's watching you, sing along to the song on the radio at the top of your voice and dance around in your seat to the song! Start a conversation with the people in the car next to you! __5__
A．Get creative with your free time.
B．Pack some snacks before you go.
C．Talk to your doctor about car sickness.
D．Try thinking about something important in the traffic jam.
E．Many people experience car sickness in a long journey.
F．There are lots of games that are fun and enjoyable for everyone!
G．Pretend you know them and start by saying, “I haven't seen you for ages！”
Ⅲ.完形填空
As the temperature approached as high as 90 ? last July 4th, three police officers went into a food market to get something __1__ to drink. Once inside, they were asked by a security guard to help with a __2__ woman. The woman in question was obviously __3__， and her cheeks were wet with tears. The officers looked inside her bag. All they saw were containers of __4__.
“I'm hungry，” she explained __5__. Caught red handed, the woman no doubt expected to be treated as a __6__. But the police had other __7__. “We'll pay for her food.” One of them told the __8__ security guard. She would not be __9__.
Drying her wet __10__， the woman repeated, “Thank you, thank you.” She wasn't the only one touched by this act of __11__. Customers at the store were so impressed by what they'd __12__ that some even posted a photo on Twitter. __13__， attention was never what the officers sought. They were __14__ by a far more common emotion. When we look at someone's face and see that they need you, it's pretty __15__ as a human being to walk away from something like this.,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．A.safe B．sweet C．clean D．cold
2．A.wounded B．suspected C．reported D．wronged
3．A.scared B．disappointed C．puzzled D．annoyed
4．A.clothes B．medicine C．toys D．food
5．A.politely B．loudly C．seriously D．helplessly
6．A.thief B．beggar C．victim D．customer
7．A.facts B．secrets C．ideas D．reasons
8．A.rude B．surprised C．patient D．embarrassed
9．A.arrested B．employed C．kept D．doubted
10．A.bag B．hands C．packet D．cheeks
11．A.caution B．sympathy C．justice D．faith
12．A.ignored B．expected C．witnessed D．recognized
13．A.However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Instead
14．A.attracted B．controlled C．required D．driven
15．A.typical B．amazing C．difficult D．silly
Ⅳ.语法填空
Millions of Americans are mourning the death of astronaut John Glenn who passed away 1.________ (peaceful) on December 8,2016 at the age of 95. President Donald Trump said, “The US has lost a great pioneer in space travel.”
Glenn 2.________ (start) his flying career as a fighter pilot. In 1959 Glenn became one of the seven test pilots 3.________ (choose) to take part in the first space program of the US.
Glenn rose to fame in 1962 when he became the first American 4.________ (circle) the Earth in a spaceship. The journey made him 5.________ American hero. As a member of the Democratic Party, Glenn first won the election to the Senate (参议院) in 1974 and served for 24 years 6.________ January 3, 1999.
Glenn was known for his modesty, refusing to see 7.________ (he) as a hero. He preferred to focus on his work, saying, “The greatest people are those 8.________ devote themselves to something 9.________ (important) than merely their own self interest.”
On October 29, 1998, when Glenn was 77, he returned to space and stayed there for nine days, thus 10.________ (set) the record of being the oldest person in space.
参考答案
【基础知识过关】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．dived　2.revealed　3.investigating　4.proceed　5.sighed
6．dare　7.bone　8.froze　9.adopt　10.amazement
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．investigation　2.freezing　3.resolutely　4.amazement
5．eagerness　6.application　7.comfortable　8.adopted
9．barely　10.sobbing
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．sent him off　2.pick up　3.decided on　4.step in　5.send word to　6.burst into
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．too careful to go　2.adopt a positive attitude to
3．applying; to　4.rushed to the play ground　5.set; on fire
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1．amazement　2.a　3.tears　4.to comfort　5.revealed
6．depths　7.and　8.brought　9.When　10.crying
【能力提升训练】
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】　本文属于说明文，介绍了奥运会的历史以及奥运会促进人们之间相互了解的作用等。
1．C'推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“No one knows exactly how far back the Olympic Games go but some official records date from 776 BC.”可知，没有人确切知道奥运会什么时候开始有的，有官方记录是在公元前776年，实际上奥运会举行应该是在这之前。再根据第三段第一句“After a long history of almost 1,200 years, the Games were stopped for religious (宗教的) reasons.”奥运会有1200年的历史，说明第一届奥运会应该是在公元前700年举行的。故C正确。
2．A'细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“After a long history of almost 1,200 years, the Games were stopped for religious (宗教的) reasons.”可知，奥运会曾经因为宗教的原因停办过。故A正确。
3．C'细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“As time passed...a national event and then international.”可知，奥运会最后成为了一项国际盛会。故C正确。
4．B'推理判断题。根据文章最后一段二、三句“As the biggest international gathering of any kind...make people think of the world as one big family.”可知，奥运会让各国人们有了相互了解的机会。以此加强双方的友好关系。故B正确。
B
【语篇解读】　本文为议论文。文章谈到了三八妇女节的起因、庆祝活动和对男女是否能够真正平等的疑问。
5．A　推理判断题。根据第一段的“...demand the right to vote, shorter working hours and better pay.”可知，妇女们因为受到了不公平的待遇进行抗议活动。
6.D　段落大意题。根据第二段的“...there is still a lot to do before we see an equal number of men and women in the top jobs and receiving equal pay.”可知，妇女要得到完全平等的待遇还有很长的路要走。
7．B　推理判断题。根据第三段的“They are designed to celebrate the role of women in society...”可知，英国在三八妇女节举行一些特殊活动的目的主要是为了庆祝妇女的成就。
8．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Hmmm...something to think about but perhaps in your lifetime this could happen！？”可以推断出，作者的观点：男女完全平等或许只是一个梦想。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文为说明文。在现在社会，堵车已经是司空见惯的事情，那么怎样应对堵车呢？
1．B　根据下文“Try to bring food that won't make a mess in the car！”可知，走之前可以准备一些吃的东西。
2．F'根据空前的“Playing a road game is a great way to get rid of the boredom.”可知，有很多有趣而且让人愉快的游戏。
3．E'根据下文“This can help you feel better if you're carsick.”可知，很多人在长途旅行中会晕车。
4．A'根据下文内容可知，堵车时还可以做一些不同寻常的事情。
5．G'根据空前的“Start a conversation with the people in the car next to you！”可知，假装你认识他们和他们打招呼：“好久不见了！”
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。当气温接近90华氏度时，三名警察进入一个食品市场去买些饮料。在店内发生了一件让人意想不到的事情。
1．D'天气温度很高，所以他们想喝点冷饮。
2．B'根据后文in question“有疑问”可知，应该是这位女士被怀疑。wounded受伤的；suspected被怀疑的；reported报道的；wronged弄错的。
3．A'根据后文可知，这个女士害怕，才会哭泣。scared害怕的；disappointed失望的；puzzled困惑的；annoyed生气的。
4．D'后文中提到她说她饿，所以她拿的应该都是食物。clothes衣服；medicine药；toy玩具；food食物。
5．D'处于被质问的一方，她很无助地解释说自己饿。politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；seriously严肃地；helplessly无助地。
6．A'她被当成了小偷，保安叫了警察。thief小偷；beggar乞丐；victim罪犯；customer顾客。
7．C'根据后文警察没有抓走她而是帮她支付了食物的费用可知，警察有了其他的主意。fact事实；secret秘密；idea主意；reason原因。
8．B'保安此时对警察的处理方式应该很惊讶。rude粗鲁的；surprised惊讶的；patient耐心的；embarrassed尴尬的。
9．A'警察并没有逮捕她，而是帮她付了钱。arrest逮捕；employ雇佣；keep保持；doubt怀疑。
10．D'根据前文，她哭了，因此这里应该是擦脸颊。bag包；hand手；packet小包装纸袋；cheek脸颊。
11．B'女士被可怜，这应该是同情的行为。caution小心；sympathy同情；justice公平；faith信仰。
12．C'商店里的顾客被他们所看到的景象打动了，有些人甚至在推特上发布了一张照片。ignore忽略；expect期待；witness目击；recognize辨认。
13．A'然而，警察并不想引起注意。however然而；therefore因此；besides除此之外；instead而不是。
14．D'他们是被一种共同的情感驱使的。attract吸引；control控制；require要求；drive驱使。
15．C'当我们看着别人的脸，看到他们需要你的时候，作为一个人，很难从这样的事情中一走了之。typical典型的；amazing惊人的；difficult困难的；silly愚蠢的。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。2016年12月8日美国首位绕地球飞行的宇航员约翰·格伦去世，享年95岁。富有传奇色彩的是，他创下了两次太空飞行间隔最长及年龄最大的宇航员纪录。
1．peacefully'考查副词。设空处在句中作状语，因此需要用副词形式peacefully。
2．started'考查动词的时态。此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
3．chosen'考查非谓语动词。“chosen to take part in the first space program of the US”是过去分词短语作定语，修饰“seven test pilots”， choose与被修饰词之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。
4．to circle'考查非谓语动词。序数词或由序数词修饰的中心词后常用不定式作定语。
5．an'考查冠词。an American hero意为“一位美国英雄”，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词an。
6．until/till'考查介词。句意：作为民主党成员，格伦于1974年首次赢得参议院选举，并在参议院任职24年，直到1999年1月3日。由句意可知，设空处表示“直到……为止”。
7．himself'考查代词。这里指的是Glenn自己本人，故用he的反身代词。
8．who'考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为those，指人，定语从句中的关系代词用who。
9．more important'考查形容词的比较级。由空后的than可知，此处应用important的比较级形式。
10．setting'考查非谓语动词。“thus setting the record of being the oldest person in space”是现在分词短语作状语，表示结果，set与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词。