北师大版（2019）选修第四册Unit 11 Conflict And Compromise Lesson 1 Living in a Community同步练习（含答案）

Unit 11　Conflict and Compromise
Lesson 1　Living in a Community
【基础知识过关】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I can't ________ (打扰) him with my little affairs.
2．In some experts' opinion, living conditions on the Mars are very hard to ________ (忍受)．
3．The ________ (遥远的) desert area is accessible only by helicopter.
4．They have called for an end to ________ (暴力)．
5．One should never make public ________ (财产) one's private possession.
6．I ________ (回忆) the way they had been dancing together.
7．He had crept up on his ________ (无提防之心的) victim from behind.
8．Whether you ________ (投票) for or against the plan doesn't seem to matter very much.
9．The pottery was ________ (打包) in boxes and shipped to the U．S.
10．The government have issued a ________ (警告) to the citizens that the fish may not be fit to eat.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．They are ________ (prejudice) against older applicants.
2．It was the most ________ (violence) film that I have ever seen.
3．He complained ________ (bitter) that he had been unfairly treated.
4．They had received no news of him since his ________ (depart) from the island.
5．Nobody can tolerate ________ (cheat), and that's why he has no friend.
6．I don't know if Shally's coming. I didn't bother ________ (ask)．
7．I'd like to make a ________ (complain) about the noise.
8．The views are ________ (literal) breath taking.
Ⅲ.语法专练(用适当的情态动词或者所给动词的正确形式填空)
1．I ________ come to the party with you, but I am not sure.
2．It is strange that such a gentleman ________ be so rude to a lady.
3．Tom comes from Australia; he ________ speak English very well.
4．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You ________ (make) full preparations.
5．You ________ be Tom. You haven't changed a bit after these years.
6．When I was young, I ________ often go swimming in the river.
7．I ________ (worry) before I came to my new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
8．Just be patient. You ________ expect the world to change so soon.
9．—May I take this book out of the reading room
—No, you ________.
10．—Will you read me a story, Mummy
—OK. You ________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
【能力提升训练】
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Mom and I were putting the finishing touches to dinner, and my little niece Jessica came in to set the table. Instead of going to the dish cabinet, she went to the pantry where there was a stack of old, mismatched dinner plates on the bottom shelf.
When she had set all six plates, she stood back and sighed, “Oh, Grandma, your plates are so beautiful. Ours are all alike！” We had a good laugh about her innocent remark, but as I think back to all those years ago, I believe she was right. Those plates were beautiful.
Mom worked for the local Council on Aging as a housekeeper. She did many of the little things that allowed elderly people to stay in their own homes. Most of her clients got Meals on Wheels, a service in the 1970s. They received a hot lunch and a cold snack to have later in the evening. This is really not very much food. Every evening Mom would make to go meals on these mismatched plates covered with aluminum foil, and then deliver them to the people who she knew didn't get enough to eat.
It was about ten years before microwave ovens became common, so it was important that the food be on a plate that could be reheated in a regular oven. Instead of a cold sandwich and macaroni salad, Mom's clients dined on Beef Manhattans, pan fried chicken or meatloaf, along with veggies and a piece of pie or cake. Mom and Dad did this even after Mom left her job, and Mom continued after Dad's death until all her former clients had either passed away or moved out.
When I was cleaning out Mom's house after her death, I kept one as a souvenir (纪念品). That plate is a sweet reminder of the lessons of generosity and caring for one's neighbors that were modeled for me by my parents.
1．Why did the author think those plates beautiful
A．They were not all alike.
B．They were little Jessica's pride.
C．They were collected from different places.
D．They were symbols of the parents' kindness.
2．What did the author's mother do to earn a living in the 1970s
A．Be a housewife.
B．Run Meals on Wheels.
C．Deliver food to houses.
D．Do housework for the old.
3．Why did the author's mother make to go meals
A．It was her job.
B．She was good at cooking.
C．She wanted to help beyond her duty.
D．Her family didn't have enough to eat.
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Plates of Sympathy B．A Precious Souvenir
C．Services for the Senior D．A Kind hearted Mother
B
Ever called a movie theatre to find out showtime Or called a customer service centre for help Chances are you didn't speak to a human being. You probably gave commands to an Automated Speech Recognition (ASR) system. These types of systems are efficient money saving tools that allow companies to address many customers' concerns with minimum human intervention.
The technology for such a system has advanced greatly since its appearance in the 1950s. One significant recent achievement is the launch of virtual personal assistants (VPAs) on mobile phones. The most well known of these is Apple's iPhone VPA, Siri. If you tell Siri that you want to schedule lunch with a friend, “she” can set the appointment on your phone in seconds. The VPA can also hold a basic “conversation” with a sense of humour. However, it can only be set off when the human user speaks certain key phrases or words.
While the potential for communication between a human and a machine may seem exciting, this possibility concerns some people. Some experts worry about people's attachment to these machines and fear that the art of successful human to human conversation will be undeveloped in younger generations. They worry that people won't be able to display the right emotion or tone in conversations because they haven't been practising those skills. Others fear that machines will take over the functions that were traditionally performed by humans, such as customer service.
Another concern often associated with the development of new technology is the invasion of privacy. When people use certain speech recognition applications, they leave behind an audio track of their speech. When you ask a VPA for directions, your speech is often sent to a remote server and saved for processing. This digital information may lead to data mining, or the collection of large quantities of personal data.
For now, however, the continuing evolution of ASR software is thrilling. Asking for and acquiring information from an automated source has never been easier. Leading companies in the speech recognition world will make human communication with machines as seamless as possible－in other words, just like communicating with another human.
5．What can we say about Apple's Siri
A．It's a helpful VPA.
B．It first appeared in the 1950s.
C．It's the most advanced ASR system.
D．It has the same sense of humour as humans.
6．What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about
A．The broad definition of ASR.
B．Potential problems of ASR.
C．The fast development of ASR.
D．Movements against using ASR.
7．What is the author's attitude towards the future of ASR
A．Worried. B．Doubtful.
C．Hopeful. D．Indifferent.
8．What is the best title for the text
A．Talking to Technology B．The Application of Siri
C．The Art of Conversation D．VPAs on Mobile Phones
C
Telling someone they are not hired is never an easy job, but all hiring managers will face this difficult situation many times in their careers. While everyone fears denials on some level, it is important to understand that not everyone will fit in with every job. Further, there are times when the applicant quality will be so great, a decision to reject an applicant may not stand for that applicant's abilities but the overall quality of the field.
There are a number of methods that can be used to get the message across that a person is not hired. In many cases, especially for those who have never been called for an interview, a simple form letter may be sufficient. In other cases, where someone may have been called for an interview, a phone call or letter could be chosen to deliver the message that they were not hired. In cases where there may be an ongoing relationship with the person not hired, it may be best to break the news in person, though this has the obvious potential of being more uncomfortable. Above all, it is best to always be honest with those who didn't get the job. Lying is never acceptable.
Generally, it is not a good idea to tell someone specific reasons why they are not hired for a job. This can only lead to resentment (怨恨) and regret. However, there may be specific times when this could be a good idea. For example, if an applicant is promising and the hiring manager believes another position will be opening up that suits the applicant's skills, this could be a way to let that person know they may soon have another opportunity.
In all cases, even if you feel someone has cheated to obtain an interview, never behave in a way which shows you are superior to them. This is unprofessional and reflects very poorly not only on the hiring manager, but on the organization as a whole.
9．Why are some applicants refused according to Paragraph 1
A．They are interested in other fields.
B．They aren't qualified for the position.
C．They are afraid of making decisions.
D．They lack the courage to face failures.
10．How may a not interviewed applicant be informed of the rejection
A．By receiving a formal phone call.
B．By getting a simple form letter.
C．By checking a message online.
D．By attending a personal meeting.
11．In what case will applicants be told exactly why they are not hired
A．They regret applying for the job.
B．They demand specific explanations.
C．They may be capable of another post.
D．They have submitted false information.
12．What can be inferred about the position of hiring managers
A．It calls for professional skills.
B．It attracts the applicants most.
C．It doesn't allow for any mistake.
D．It requires honesty and ambition.
Ⅱ.七选五
Every boy and every girl expects their parents to give them more pocket money. __1__ One main purpose is to let kids learn how to manage their own money. The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. Timing is another consideration. Some children get weekly pocket money. __2__
First of all, children are expected to make a choice between spending and saving. Then parents should make the children understand what is expected to pay for with the money. At first, some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it. __3__ By doing so, these children will learn that spending must be done with a budget.
In order to encourage their children to do some housework, some parents give pocket money if the children help around the home. __4__ They believe helping at home is a normal part of family life.
Pocket money can give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with the money. __5__ They can spend it by buying things they want. They can save it for future use. Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice. Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing for children.
A．Others get monthly pocket money.
B．They can spend it by giving it to a good cause.
C．Why do their parents just give them a certain amount
D．Some children are not good at managing their pocket money.
E．Learning how to get money is very important for every child.
F．Some experts think it not wise to pay the children for doing that.
G．Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the right time.
Ⅲ.完形填空
One morning in early fall, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by __1__， because we had never seen geese there before. I wondered where they came from and why they'd __2__ our pond. As the days passed, I couldn't __3__ getting a closer look and started talking to the geese. They craned their necks and raised their heads __4__ but seemed to realize I was a friend and not an enemy. I felt __5__ we were bonding.
One day as they were feeding in the grass near the driveway, I discovered the reason for their __6__—the male had a broken left wing. He was __7__ to fly, and his lifelong mate didn't leave him behind. I marveled at the __8__ between them.
I asked a wildlife biologist friend what I should do. He explained that sometime a broken wing will heal by itself and suggested letting __9__ take its course.
__10__ the first day of November, I was working in the vicinity (在……附近) of the geese with my tractor. I caught some __11__ from the corner of my eye.
Both geese were running toward the pond, wings beating __12__. The geese gained enough altitude to clear a neighbor's house, then __13__ back toward me, flying no more than 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye. Then they were out of sight.
I grew __14__ them during their stay at our pond, and I miss them. I'll never forget their __15__ to each other. We could all learn a lesson or two from this pair.
1．A.anger B．surprise
C．terror D．sorrow
2．A.cleared B．destroyed
C．chosen D．disturbed
3．A.resist B．imagine
C．escape D．admit
4．A.naturally B．happily
C．sadly D．cautiously
5．A.whether B．even if
C．how D．as though
6．A.absence B．delay
C．visit D．departure
7．A.unable B．curious
C．eager D．afraid
8．A.bond B．quarrel
C．conflict D．competition
9．A.chance B．nature
C．fate D．knowledge
10．A.For B．During
C．On D．To
11．A.atmosphere B．division
C．response D．movement
12．A.wildly B．occasionally
C．slowly D．aimlessly
13．A.floated B．circled
C．slid D．skipped
14．A.angry with B．fond of
C．tired of D．grateful to
15．A.sympathy B．objection
C．adjustment D．devotion
Ⅳ.语法填空
Wasting food has become a big problem in the developed countries. While some people there throw away unwanted food, people in other 1.________ (part) of the world face food shortages. It's an 2.________ (astonish) fact that a third of the world's food is wasted each year, which is enough 3.________ (feed) a billion hungry people. Most of the wasted food 4.________ (bury) in the landfill sites. 5.________ (lucky), this causes greenhouse gases which eventually lead to global warming and climate change. In Denmark, a woman called Selina Juul has been working hard to deal with 6.________ problem. She thinks people shouldn't waste food, 7.________ rich they are. She persuaded some supermarkets to stop selling their goods 8.________ (tie) together so that people bought only what they needed. Also, she produced a leftovers cookbook and set up an education program in schools, 9.________ food waste was rather common. Now the effects are quite noticeable. Clearly, we need to think twice when we put something in our shopping basket, and we should make the most of the food we have—use up our leftovers or even share our extra food 10.________ our friends and neighbors.
参考答案
【基础知识过关】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．bother　2.tolerate　3.remote　4.violence　5.property　6.recalled　7.unsuspecting　8.vote　9.packed　10.warning
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．prejudiced　2.violent　3.bitterly　4.departure　5.being cheated　6.asking/to ask　7.complaint　8.literally
Ⅲ.语法专练
1．may　2.should　3.can　4.should have made　5.must　6.would　7.needn't have worried　8.can't　9.mustn't　10.shall
【能力提升训练】
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。作者由家中陈旧的盘子回忆到母亲曾经的无私助人。这些盘子对作者来说有特殊的意义，它们提醒作者要慷慨、关爱邻居。
1．D'考查推理判断。第二段提到“but as I think back to all those years ago, I believe she was right. Those plates were beautiful”，最后一段中的“That plate is a sweet reminder of the lessons of generosity and caring for one's neighbors that were modeled for me by my parents.”说明了盘子蕴含的特殊意义，由此可知，作者认为那些盘子很漂亮是因为它们是父母慷慨和善良的象征。
2．D'考查细节理解。本题问的是在二十世纪七十年代作者的母亲是如何谋生的。根据第三段中的“Mom worked...as a housekeeper. She did many of the little things that allowed elderly people to stay in their own homes.”可知，作者的母亲是管家，她是靠为老年人做家务来谋生的，故选D项。
3．C'考查推理判断。本题问的是作者的母亲为什么做外带食物。根据第三段中的“They received a hot lunch...Every evening Mom would make to go meals on these mismatched plates covered with aluminum foil, and then deliver them to the people who she knew didn't get enough to eat.”和最后一段中的“generosity and caring for one's neighbors”可知，母亲做外带食物并送去给那些吃不饱的人，虽然这超出了她本身的职责范围，但她想帮助他们，故选C项。
4．A'考查标题判断。本文由作者的侄女夸赞作者母亲的盘子漂亮开始叙述这些盘子的用途及背后的故事。虽然这些盘子很陈旧、很不匹配，但作者认为它们很漂亮，这是作者赋予它们的特殊意义，因为盘子代表着父母对邻居的慷慨和关心，为后辈作出了榜样。盘子贯穿文章始终，故A项作文章标题最佳。
B
【语篇解读】　本文介绍了自动语音识别(ASR)系统的概念，还介绍了该技术在使用中可能存在的问题和发展的前景。
5．A'细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you tell Siri that you want to schedule lunch with a friend, ‘she’ can set the appointment on your phone in seconds.”可知，Siri对手机使用者很有帮助，所以这是一个很有用的VPA(虚拟个人助理)。故选A项。
6．B'主旨大意题。第三段首句为本段的主题句，由主题句可知，本段接下来讲的是一些人对人机交流潜在问题的担忧；由第四段第一句“Another concern often associated with the development of new technology is the invasion of privacy.”可知，第四段同样阐述的是人机交流潜在的问题。综上可知，这两段主要介绍的是人机交流潜在的问题。故选B项。
7．C'推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“For now, however, the continuing evolution of ASR software is thrilling.(然而，眼下ASR软件的持续发展令人兴奋)”可以看出，尽管上文提到了ASR系统在使用中可能存在的问题，但其发展前景是光明的。由此可推断，作者对ASR的未来充满希望，故选C项。
8．A'主旨大意题。文章在开头提到了自动语音识别(ASR)系统的概念，在下文进一步介绍了该技术在使用中可能存在的问题和发展的前景。故“与科技对话”适合作为本文标题。故选A项。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作为招聘主管，如何礼貌及专业地告知一位申请者被拒绝的事情。
9．B'考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“it is important to understand that not everyone will fit in with every job”可知，不是所有人每份工作都适合做。由此可推知，一些申请者被拒绝是因为他们不适合那个职位。
10．B'考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“for those who have never been called for an interview, a simple form letter may be sufficient”可知，许多情况下，特别是对于那些从未被要求面试的人，一封套用信函就够了。
11．C'考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“it is not...if an applicant is promising and the hiring manager believes another position will be opening up that suits the applicant's skills...another opportunity”可知，如果申请人非常有潜力，而且招聘主管认为另一个职位将会适合申请人，那么就会给他们解释原因并告诉他们有别的机会。
12．A'考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“even if you feel...never behave in a way which shows you are superior to them. This is unprofessional and reflects...as a whole.”可知，即使你觉得有人为了获得面试机会而作弊，也不要表现得高高在上，盛气凌人。这不仅反映招聘主管不专业，也反映了整个单位的不专业。故可推知，招聘主管应具备专业的技能。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子的零花钱的处理方法。
1．C　根据下句“One main purpose is to let kids learn how to manage their own money. (一个主要的目的就是让孩子学会如何管理自己的钱)”可知，上句应该是一个问句，问为什么父母要控制孩子的零花钱，故选C。
2．A　根据上句“Some children get weekly pocket money.(一些孩子每周领零花钱)”。与之相对应的是：还有一些孩子每月领零花钱。some 与others相对应，故选A。
3．G　根据上句“At first, some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it.(起初，一些年轻的孩子在收到钱不久就会花完所有的钱)”，因此父母不能提供给他们更多的钱，直到合适的时候。故选G。
4．F　根据上文“In order to encourage their children to do some housework, some parents give pocket money if the children help around the home.(为了鼓励孩子做家务，只要他们在家帮忙，一些父母就会给他们零花钱)”。根据下句“They believe helping at home is a normal part of family life.(他们认为在家做家务是家庭生活的一部分)”。此处的they应该指的是“Some parents”，说明很多人认为给钱让孩子做家务是错误的，因为在家里帮忙是孩子家庭生活的一部分。故选F。
5．B　根据上句“Pocket money can give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with the money. (零花钱可以让孩子们有机会体验三件事)”。再根据后面的“They can spend it by buying things they want. They can save it for future use. Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice. Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing for children.(他们可以花钱买他们想要的东西)”。他们可以存起来供日后使用。由此可知B. “They can spend it by giving it to a good cause. (他们可以把钱花在公益事业上)”符合题意。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者意外地发现自己家的池塘里有一对大雁，后来作者发现它们长时间在此逗留是因为公雁的左翅膀折断了，没法飞行，母雁一直陪在它身边不离不弃，直到它的翅膀痊愈可以再次飞行。它们对彼此的忠诚让作者永生难忘。
1．B'考查名词词义辨析。句意：这美丽的景象使我感到惊讶，因为我们以前从未在那里看到过大雁。anger愤怒；surprise惊讶；terror恐惧；sorrow悲伤。作者突然看到大雁出现在自己家的池塘里，所以感到很惊讶。故选B项。
2．C'考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道它们来自哪里，为什么选择我们的池塘。clear清除；destroy破坏；choose选择；disturb打扰，扰乱。作者非常疑惑这两只大雁为什么选择停留在他家的池塘。故选C项。
3．A'考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着日子的推移，我忍不住近距离看，开始和大雁说话。resist抗拒，抵抗；imagine想象；escape逃避；admit承认。can't resist doing sth.忍不住/禁不住做某事。故选A项。
4．D'考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们伸长了脖子，小心翼翼地抬起头，但似乎意识到我是朋友，而不是敌人。naturally自然而然地；happily快乐地；sadly悲伤地；cautiously小心谨慎地。由本句中的not an enemy说明大雁对靠近它们的人类很警惕。故选D项。
5．D'考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我们好像正在建立感情。whether是否；even if即使；how怎样；as though仿佛。根据下文“as if to say goodbye”可知，后来作者和大雁成为朋友。作者觉得他们之间似乎开始建立起一种感情。故选D项。
6．C'考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当它们在车道附近的草地上进食时，我发现了它们到来的原因——那只公雁左翅膀折断了。absence不在；delay延迟；visit访问，拜访；departure离开。根据上文“I wondered where they came from and why they'd chosen our pond.”可知，作者现在知道大雁来到他家池塘的原因了。故选C项。
7．A'考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不能飞，它的终身伴侣不愿意丢下它。unable不能的；curious好奇的；eager渴望的；afraid害怕的。公雁因为翅膀受伤，所以不能飞。故选A项。
8．A'考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对两只大雁之间的关系感到惊叹。bond纽带，联系；quarrel争吵；conflict冲突；competition竞争。从全文可知，公雁不能飞，母雁也留下来陪着它。作者体会到两只大雁之间生死相依的紧密关系。故选A项。
9．B'考查名词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，在某个时间折断的翅膀会自己愈合，并建议顺其自然。chance机会；nature自然；fate命运；knowledge知识。这个野生生物学家朋友建议作者什么都不要做，顺其自然。短语let nature take its course意思为“顺其自然，任其自然发展”。故选B项。
10．C'考查介词词义辨析。句意：在11月的第一天，我正在大雁附近，开着拖拉机工作。for为了；during在……期间；on在(某一天)；to对于。表示在具体某一天，用介词on。故选C项。
11．D'考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼角瞥见了一些动静。atmosphere气氛；division分开；response反应；movement活动。根据下文可知大雁挥动着翅膀向池塘跑去，当然会有一些动静。故选D项。
12．A'考查副词词义辨析。句意：两只大雁都向池塘跑去，使劲地拍打着翅膀。wildly疯狂地；occasionally偶尔地；slowly缓慢地；aimlessly漫无目的地。根据下一句中“gained enough altitude to clear a neighbor's house”可知，受伤的大雁也能飞了，大雁飞得很高，使劲地拍打翅膀。故选A项。
13．B'考查动词词义辨析。句意：两只大雁飞得足够高，高到能越过邻居家的房子，然后又盘旋着向我飞来，在距离我头顶上不到50英尺的地方飞行，好像要说再见。float漂浮；circle盘旋；slide滑过；skip跳过，略过。根据常识可知，鸟儿在一定的区域内飞行不降落时要盘旋飞行，此处也表现出大雁对作者的依依不舍。故选B项。
14．B'考查形容词短语辨析。句意：在它们待在我家池塘期间，我渐渐喜欢上它们了，我很想念它们。be angry with对……生气；be fond of喜欢；be tired of对……厌倦；be grateful to对……感激。根据下文“I miss them”可知，作者已经将两只大雁看作自己的朋友，已经喜欢上它们了。grow fond of意思为“渐渐喜欢上”。故选B项。
15．D'考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记它们对彼此的忠诚。sympathy同情；objection反对；adjustment调整；devotion忠诚。根据上文中“and his lifelong mate didn't leave him behind”和“marveled at the bond between them”可知，作者体会到了它们对彼此的忠诚。故选D项。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了浪费食物已经成为发达国家的一个大问题。在丹麦一个名为Selina Juul的妇女一直在努力解决这个问题，本文说明了她所做出的一些努力。
1．parts'考查名词复数。part为可数名词，此处表示“世界其他地区”应用复数形式parts。
2．astonishing'考查形容词。修饰名词fact应用以 ing结尾的形容词astonishing，做定语，表示“令人惊讶的”，故填astonishing。
3．to feed'考查非谓语动词。be enough to do sth.足够做某事，故填to feed。
4．is buried'考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。主语food与bury是被动关系，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为“Most of the wasted food”，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填is buried。
5．Unluckily'考查副词。修饰后文整个句子应用副词Unluckily，做状语，表示“不幸的是”。句首单词首字母要大写，故填Unluckily。
6．the'考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的食物浪费的问题，故problem前要用定冠词the。
7．however'考查连接词。此处为让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”应用however引导。
8．tied'考查非谓语动词。tie在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与goods构成被动关系，故应用过去分词做定语，故填tied。
9．where'考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词schools，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。
10．with'考查介词。share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物，故填with。