中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Section B (2a—2e) 导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 八年级英语 课题 Unit5 Section B (2a—2e) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 八年级师生 课型 阅读课 审核签字 学案序号 5-5
学习目标 能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型。 正确使用过去进行时态，谈论过去的事情或讲述过去的故事。 学生进一步提高略读，扫读，预测的阅读能力。能够归纳总结文章以及各段主旨大意。能够获取文章中的具体信息。
重 点 能就恐怖袭击的话题简要描述并表达自己的观点。 通过两个事件的学习，呼吁学生崇尚民主，热爱和平，反对杀戮。
难 点
教师寄语 No cross, no crown. (不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。)
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 章节；段落 n._____________________学生 n. _________________________彻底地；完全地 adv. _____________惊愕的；受震惊的 adj. ____________沉默；缄默；无声 n._______________不久前；最近adv. _________________恐怖主义者；恐怖分子 n.___________日期；日子 n._____________________塔；塔楼 prep. ___________________实情；事实 n. ___________________
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 起初；起先 _____________________沉默；无声 ____________________拆除 __________________________其余的；剩余的… _______________对某人有……意义 ______________向外看… ______________________做某事有麻烦/困难 ______________例如 __________________________那时候 ________________________完全震惊了 ___________________通过收音机____________________
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. ____________________________________________________________________Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news. ____________________________________________________________________More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. ____________________________________________________________________My parents were completely shocked! My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. ____________________________________________________________________We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. ____________________________________________________________________
精讲点拨 More recently, most Americans remember what ... by terrorists. recently作副词，可用于一般过去时（表示时间点）或现在完成时（表示一段时间）中。 eg：We received a letter from him recently.我们最近收到了他的一封信。 I have been very tired recently. 我最近很累。 【拓展】recent作形容词，意为“最近的”，修饰名词。 eg：Our way of life has changed a great deal in recent years. 近年来，我们的生活方式发生了很大变化。 Kate didn't think her friend was telling the truth about the event. (教材P39 2c) truth在此处作不可数名词，是true的名词形式。to tell the truth“说实话”。truth n.实情；事实; true adj.符合事实的; truly adv.真正；确实 eg：That cannot hide the truth. 这掩盖不了真相。 To tell the truth, I don't want to go to the party.说实话，我不想去参加聚会。 It is true that young people truly love this new kind of shared bikes. You should believe the truth. 的确，年轻人非常喜欢这种新型的共享自行车。你应该相信真相。 I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. hardly副词意为“几乎不，几乎没有”，表否定。修饰动词或与ever连用构成hardly ever（几乎从不）hard副词意为“大量地；猛烈地”多说明雨、雪等下得大，相当于heavily。还可意为“努力地”。修饰动词形容词意为“困难的”，“硬的，难懂的”修饰名词
eg：It rained very hard yesterday. 昨天雨下得很大。He hardly works.他几乎不工作。 Tom works hard and gets good grades. 汤姆学习努力并且取得了好成绩。 The problem is very hard. 这个问题很难解决。 He works hard.他努力工作。 There is hardly any food in the fridge. 冰箱里几乎没有食物了。 There were some very hard questions on the exam paper.试卷中有些很难的问题。 My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. the rest of……意为“剩余的……”。 eg：Does anyone want the rest of this pizza 有人想要这剩余的比萨饼吗？ Tom is from England and the rest of us are from China. 汤姆来自英国，我们其余的人来自中国。 in silence意为“沉默，无声”。 eg：The four men sat in silence. 这四个人一声不吭地坐着。 She is eating dinner in silence. 她默默地吃着晚饭。 More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. take down意为“拆掉；拆除”。take down还可意为“写下，记下”。与write down同义短语。 eg：Could you please help me take down this tent 你能帮我拆除这顶帐篷吗？ I forgot to take down his telephone number. 我忘了记下他的电话号码了。 I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难或问题；在某方面有困难或问题”。同义短语have difficulty (in) doing sth./have a hard time (in) doing sth./have problems (in) doing sth./have problems with sth. eg：Thousands of people have trouble falling asleep. 成千上万的人都有难以入睡的困扰。 He had no trouble finding a job. 他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作。
检测小结 一、根据句意，汉语提示及首字母提示补全单词。 Look at the ________(塔) over there. It is 332 meters tall. My sister refused to tell me the ________(实情), and I was angry with her. The man was ________(受震惊的) when he knew about the bad news. —Have you been to Beijing ________ (最近) —Yes, I went there last week. Which ________ (章节) of this book do you like best —What's the d________ today —It's April 20. —How many p________ and teachers are there in your school —1，000. The children said nothing. They sat in the classroom and listened to the teacher in s________. David's father doesn't like swimming, so he h________ goes swimming when he is free. I didn't write a letter to Linda, because I couldn't r________ her address. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 My English teacher, Mr. Tailor asked me to tell him the ________(true). People were ________ (complete) shocked when they heard about Kobe's accident. The children left the office ________(silent). They didn't know what to say. We won't forget this day because it has ________(mean) to most of us. I was so ________(scare) when I saw the snake. 三．根据汉语意思完成句子。 这是中国历史上最重要的事件之一。 This was _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ in Chinese history. 这栋建筑物被一些恐怖分子摧毁了。 This building ________ ________ ________ ________ some terrorists. 我向窗外看，但什么也没有看到。 I ________ ________ ________ the window, but I saw nothing. 我太紧张了，以至于我根本睡不着。 I was ________ ________ ________ I couldn't get to sleep at all. 那是我永远无法忘记的一天。 That is a day ________ ________ ________ ________. 四、句型转换。 My friends were playing video games at that time.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ your friends ________ at that time Do you remember What were you doing at this time yesterday？(合并为一句) Do you remember ________ ________ ________ doing at this time yesterday She was scared. She could hardly move.(合并为一句) She was ________ scared ________ she could hardly move. They took down the old bridge.(改为同义句) The old bridge ________ ________ ________ by them.
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 passagepupilcompletelyshockedsilencerecentlyterroristdatetowertruth
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 at firstin silencetake downthe rest of……have meaning to sb.look out of…have trouble(in) doing sth.for exampleat that timebe completely shockedon the radio
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 当人们听到历史上重大事件的消息时，他们常常记得自己在做什么。 虽然有些人可能不记得是谁杀了他，但他们记得听到这个消息时自己在做什么。 最近，大多数美国人还记得当纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子拆除时他们在做什么。 我的父母完全震惊了！我的父母在那之后没有说话，我们沉默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。 我们在厨房吃晚饭时听到收音机里的消息。
检测小结 一、根据句意，汉语提示及首字母提示补全单词。 towertruthshockedrecentlypassagedatepupilssilencehardlyremember
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 truthcompletelysilentlymeaningscared
三．根据汉语意思完成句子。 one of the most important eventswas taken down bylooked out ofso nervous thatI will never forget
四、句型转换。 What were; doingwhat you wereso; thatwas taken down
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