陕西省西安市阎良区2021-2022学年高一下学期3月第一次质量检测英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频，无文字材料）

关山中学21-22下高一英语第一次质量检测
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Lisa want to drink
A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Milk.
2. Who is interested in fashion designing
A. James. B. Michael. C. Lily.
3. Why does Susan go to the art school
A. To do part-time work.
B. To take a painting class.
C. To pick up her grandma.
4. What is the man doing
A. Renting a car. B. Buying a car. C. Booking tickets.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Some photos. B. The forest in winter. C. Their favorite animals.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why doesn’t the woman buy the jackets
A. She doesn’t need one.
B. She finds them expensive.
C. She doesn’t think they’re beautiful.
7. What is the woman’s attitude toward the skirts
A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Uninterested.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What did Lisa’s friends encourage her to do
A. Take writing classes. B. Have a story published. C. Write about their stories.
9. What does the man want to be in the future
A. A poet. B. An actor. C. A director.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When will the winter camp begin
A. On January 2nd. B. On January 5th. C. On January 8th.
11. How much will it cost two kids to join the winter camp
A. $216. B. $324. C. $432.
12. What relation is Mary to Jim
A. His cousin. B. His sister. C. His classmate.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When did Thomas get married
A. At 22. B. At 25. C. At 32.
14. Where did the old couple first meet
A. In a classroom. B. At a library. C. At a party.
15. What was Thomas like
A. Serious. B. Kind. C. Hot-tempered.
16. What was Jane’s purpose of going to Norway again
A. To study there. B. To find work there. C. To be with Thomas.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What was the result of the fire
A. Around 10,000 people were homeless.
B. Many factories were destroyed.
C. Many people were injured.
18. What do people in Milpur mainly do to make a living
A. Make clothing. B. Produce plastic. C. Sell woods.
19. What made the fire fighters’ work more difficult
A. The hot weather. B. The lack of water. C. The terrible traffic.
20. Where are the homeless people now
A. On the street. B. In a factory. C. At nearby schools.
第二部分 阅读理解（共一节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
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PHOOZY Thermal Phone Case
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LEATHERMAN Wave Plus Multitool
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This multitool fits all the tools you could ever need for a camping hike in one stunning package. The tools are portable, handsome, and, above all else, super useful. The Leatherman Wave Plus is no exception. This tool features a one-handed design and features 17 tools including replaceable wire cutters, wire strippers, knives, a saw, scissors, a ruler, files, and so on.
Bellroy Dopp Kit
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This handsome dopp kit has a water-resistant lining for an easy wipe down. And dad can keep all his essentials organized in this kit. The toiletry （化妆）bag is water-resistant and can hold everything from shaving tools to toothbrushes, so no more leaks or exploding shampoos.
21. If you want to spend $100 at most, which product can you choose to buy for your father
A. Bellroy Dopp Kit
B. PHOOZY Thermal Phone Case
C. LEATHERMAN Wave Plus Multitool
D. Garmin Fenix 6X Pro Solar Smart watch
22. What will take place when the PHOOZY thermal phone case sinks in water
A. It will stay on the surface.
B. It will extend battery life.
C. It will fall to the bottom.
D. It will be overheated.
23. What can one find when opening a LEATHERMAN Wave Plus Multitool
A. A beautiful toiletry bag.
B. A one-handed phone case.
C. Shaving tools and toothbrushes.
D. Replaceable wire cutters and knives.
B
I lost my mom last month and it’s been really tough. You don’t expect to lose a parent until it’s their time or until you’ve at least given them a grandchild. Needless to say, February was not my favorite month.
I flew to my hometown to express my respects and say my goodbyes. After spending a few days with my family making arrangements and taking care of a few things, it was time to head back. I boarded the plane to find a young man sitting in my seat. Usually it’s not a big deal to me, but I really wanted that window seat so I could just wear my headphones to sleep.
He obliged kindly when I asked him to move, all the while I was apologizing profusely. After the doors were closed and we began to taxi to the runway, the emotions began to hit. Something about leaving the place I grew up and knowing that my mom was no longer there just crushed me. As I watched the ground grown more and more distant out the window, my vision became blurry as my eyes were filled with tears. As I wiped them away, I felt a tap on my elbow. That same young man was checking on me. He asked me if I was OK and I said something along the lines of having to say goodbye to someone who I really loved. Without hesitating, he said he was there if I needed to talk. After all, we had a three-hour flight sitting in the same row.
I assured him that I wasn’t ready to talk, but that his words had made me feel better. Honestly, I felt seen. I felt like I wasn’t alone on that plane traveling hundreds of miles across the country. Although I never took him up on his offer, I was touched that a stranger knew that I may need someone in that moment.
24. Why does the author dislike February
Because the author is hard to live
Because the author lost one parent
Because the author doesn’t have a baby
D. Because the author is tired of the month
25. What was the purpose of the author sitting in a window seat
A. To look out of the window
B. To ignore the young man
C. To listen to music
D. To have a sleep
26. What does the underlined word “crushed” in the third paragraph
A. Surprised B. Apologized C. Worried D. Disappointed
27.What does the author think of the young man
A. Optimistic and warm-hearted B. Honest and modest
C. Positive and friendly D. Considerate and kind
C
As teenagers, we’d like to succeed in our everyday life, in my opinion, at first we should have our own confidence, which is very necessary for us. Self confidence （自信）is the answer to success, or we can say the most important step to success. If a person has confidence in himself, he has already won half the battle. Those people who seem to be self confident at work, school, and also in their daily life constantly appear on top of the world in every given task. Everything seems to go correctly for these people and they always seem to present themselves as peaceful, calm and victorious in everything they do.
If you pay a little attention, you might become aware of that these self confident people generally are successful in each area of their lives. Have you ever wondered ‘why ’, that is because self confident people realize the impact of believing in themselves and relying on their own abilities. They talk so confidently that they make you believe they are correct and make you agree with their point of view. A confident person seems to be more aware and educated even if he knows a little about the subject. However, a person who is learned but lacking confidence might fail in making you agree with the same.
This confidence finally creates opportunities for success and with each fresh success; another self confidence building block is put into position. Success builds up your self confidence with each new accomplishment. Self confident people recognize themselves as able to attain those things they set out to do and this recognition creates reality in their lives.
28. What does the author tell us in the first paragraph
A. Self-confidence is the key to success.
B. Success depends on self-confidence.
C. Success isn’t concerned with confidence.
D. Self-confidence has nothing to do with failure.
29. Why will confident people be successful
A. Because they have good education.
B. Because they work hard in their lives.
C. Because they have their own point of view.
D. Because they trust themselves and have abilities.
30. What will happen to a knowledgeable man without confidence
A. He will fail in work and life B. He will go on working hard
C. He will become frustrated D. He will dislike others
31. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph
A. The relationship of both success and confidence
B. The effect on recognition and reality
C. The reason for success and chances
D. The cause of success and confidence
D
More Americans say they are on a special diet compared with Americans about 10 years ago. That information comes from a report released this week by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC. The increased dieting comes at a time when obesity levels continue to rise. The CDC report found that 17 percent of Americans said they were on diets in 2017-2018 — up from 14 percent about 10 years earlier. Over the same period, obesity levels increased in the U.S. to 42 percent — up from 34 percent.
Dana Hunnes is a professor of public health and nutrition at the University of California, Los Angeles. Hunnes said that the number of Americans who said that they are on a diet is lower than expected. This is because diet-related diseases are very common in the country. The report noted that about half of American adults have diet-related health problems, such as diabetes and heart disease. Generally speaking, more women reported being o n a diet than men. The heavier and more educated people were, the more likely they were to report being on a special diet, the study found.
Between 2007 and 2008, and 2017 and 2018, diets described as "weight loss or low calorie" grew in popularity. Low-carbohydrate diets became more popular, while low-fat and low-cholesterol diets became less popular. The findings were part of an continuous national survey. People who took part in the survey were asked the following question: "Are you currently on any kind of diet, either to lose weight or for some other health-related reason "
Becky Ramsing is a dietician and program officer at Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future. Ramsing said that people make very different kinds of choices in hopes of losing weight. In some cases, she said people might not understand why the choices they make do not help them lose weight.
32.Why do more Americans start to go on a special diet at present
A. Because of their health B. Because of their wealth
C. Because of their disease D. Because of their age
33.What became popular in 2017 in America
A. Losing weight B. Putting on weight
B. Low-fat diets D. Diet-related diseases
34.What does the last paragraph suggest
A. Some Americans aren’t interested in losing weight
B. Some Americans have had serious diseases in their life
C. Some Americans don’t make good choices in their life
D. Some Americans have doubted the importance of science
35. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Diseases on Diets for More Americans
B. More Women on Diets than men in America
C. Diseases Related to Health problems in America
D. More Americans on Special Diets for Health Reasons
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The mountains where I live are filled with turning and narrow roads. I was__ 36__ down one of those roads last Spring. For days__ 37__ had made the ground muddy and hillsides unclear. I saw a tree__ 38__ by the road on the hill. And the tree was now__ 39__ my road. I hit the__ 40__ and slowly drove around it. Then I stopped. I knew someone driving __ 41__ would crash into that tree, which was only a __ 42__ of time.
I__ 43__ my car and tried to pull the tree into the ditch （沟）. However, it was much too big and 44 . I didn’t know what to do. Thirty seconds later a white truck __ 45__ and pulled over. Out __ 46__a bearded young man. “You need a chainsaw (锯子) ”, he asked. I said, “Yes!” and he pulled one out of the 47 of his truck. For the next few 48 minutes he cut the tree into movable blocks while I carried them across the road and threw them over the guardrail （护 栏）on the other 49 . “You never know when you will 50 a chainsaw.”, I joked while my new found friend smiled and 51 put his saw back in the truck. I 52 waved goodbye and watched him drive off before heading back to my own car.
As I drove away I pondered how God had put us both in just the right 53 at just the right time. I felt happy 54 that I was able to help prevent an accident as the rain 55 stopped and the sun broke through the clouds.
36. A. walking B. driving C. wandering D. playing
37. A. rain B. cloud C. wind D. smog
38. A. stand B. lie C. exist D. live
39. A. losing B. deciding C. blocking D. lacking
40. A. trees B. roads C. cars D. brakes
41. A. lighter B. deeper C. faster D. farther
42. A. matter B. future C. order D. effect
43. A. set about B. got off
C. looked for D. blocked out
44. A. splendid B. gentle C. heavy D. comfortable
45. A. stopped B. appeared C. left D. slowed
46. A. set B. reached C. stepped D. took
47. A. front B. position C. seat D. back
48. A. minutes B. tools C. roads D. methods
49. A. level B. side C. direction D. goal
50. A. enjoy B. hate C. need D. show
51. A. so B. and C. but D. or
52. A. happily B. willingly C. sadly D. surprisingly
53. A. danger B. spot C. scene D. thought
54. A. deciding B. judging C. knowing D. getting
55. A. entirely B. gradually C. safely D. finally
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After we have learned healthy eating, we know that Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside at that time. It was full ____56____people. The hostess, a very thin lady, ____57____ (come) forward. “Welcome,” she said. “My name is YongHui. I’ll help you lose ____58____(weigh) and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day.” Then she gave a menu to WangPeng. There were few ____59____(choice) of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water. WangPeng was amazed at this and ___60_____(especial) at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not _____61_____(belief) his eyes. He threw down the menu ___62_____hurried outside. On ____63____(he) way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. He could not have YongHui ___64_____getting away with telling people lies! He ought __65____(do) some research!
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
It was _____________ (显而易见的) that she had persuaded him into going on a trip to France.
67. To be honest, the old picture _____________ (使想起) me of my childhood.
68. The little boy made _____________ (道歉) to his father for making a mistake.
69. People will set up a monument in _____________ (纪念) of the national hero.
70. I travel around the world _____________ (收集) facts about little-known diseases
71. It is important that students are sure to _____________ (有益于) from the new timetable.
72. Have you been on a _________（节食） You've lost a lot of weight.
73. In my opinion, you were wrong to take the car without __________ （许可）.
74. Our English teacher has ________（原谅）me for my fault.
75. Do you want your vegetables cooked or _______________（生的）
第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Some festivals are held honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, which might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to cleaning graves and light incense in memory of our ancestors. They also light lamps or play music because of they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrated the Day of the Dead in early November. On this importantly feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gift to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had it’s origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jacky写信要你告诉他在与朋友相处方面一些建议 。
内容如下：
1.学会关心、帮助朋友；
2.不能忽视朋友；
3.会面对面交流。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
关山中学21-22下学期高一英语第一次检测答案
听力 1-5 BACAA 6-10 BABBA 11-15 CAACB 16-20 CAABC
第二部分 阅读理解（共一节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. C 细节理解题。根据对四种产品的比较，最多花费$100可以买最好的应该是C，花费$99.95，故选C。
22. A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“it floats if dropped in the water”可知，如果掉到水里它会浮在水面上。
23. D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，在这个工具中人们可以找到剪钳和小刀。
B
24. B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Needless to say, February was not my favorite month.可知，作者不喜欢2月主要是母亲的过世，故选B。
25.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句so I could just wear my headphones to sleep.可知，作者想要靠窗的座位，主要是为了戴耳机入睡，故选D。
26.D 词义猜测题。根据划线部分的句子可知，作者在飞机离开的一刹那突然意识到母亲不再在那儿令人失望，故选D。
27. D 作者态度题。根据第三段的细节He asked me if I was OK可得出这个年轻人很体贴人，通过最后一段细节a stranger knew that I may need someone in that moment可知，年轻人很善良，故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要阐述了作者在母亲离世后，遇到飞机上陌生人的帮助。
C
本文是一篇说明文。作者主要阐述了自信是成功的秘诀，一个自信的人能获得更多的机会去实现成功。
28. A 段落大意题。根据第一段的描述可知，这里作者第一段主要告诉了我们：自信是成功的关键，故选A。
29. D 细节理解题。根据第二段的细节Have you ever wondered ‘why ’ , that is because self confident people realize the effect of believing in themselves and relying on their own abilities. 可知，他们成功的关键是他们相信自己而且拥有能力，故选D。
30. A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 However, a person who is learned but lacking confidence might fail in making you agree with the same.可知，有渊博知识的人由于缺乏自信而导致失败，故选A。
31. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知，作者主要在讲述自信与成功的关系，故选A。
D
32. A 推理判断题。根据第一段的细节The increased dieting comes at a time when obesity levels continue to rise.由于肥胖的增长导致节食可推断，美国人注重节食，这是考虑到个人健康问题，故选A。
33. A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的细节Between 2007 and 2008, and 2017 and 2018, diets described as "weight loss or low calorie" grew in popularity可知，减肥在这一时期很受欢迎，故选A。
34. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句的描述可推断，许多美国人对减肥不满意，故选A。
35. D 主旨大意题。根据对全篇文章的理解，本文主要阐述的是由于健康原因致使更多的美国人开始了节食，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。根据报道，更多的美国人节食主要是由于健康原因导致。
完形填空
36. B 考查动词辨析。去年春天，我开车沿着那条路走，故选B。
37. A 考查名词辨析。根据划线后提到的“路泥泞”，可知。此处是由于几天的雨才导致的结果，故选A。
38. B 考查动词辨析。我在路边看到一棵树躺在路边，故选B。
39. C 考查动词辨析。这里指树挡住了我前进的路，故选C。
40. D 考查名词辨析。由于树木挡路，所以我踩刹车，慢慢地开车，故选D。
41. C 考查副词比较级。这里指“开车较快的人”会撞到树上，故选C。
42. A 考查名词辨析。指撞到树上只是时间问题，故选A。
43. B 考查动词短语。由于害怕车被撞到树上，因而作者下了车，故选B。
44. C 考查形容词辨析。这里指车又大又重，故选C。
45. B考查动词辨析。此时，一辆卡车出现并停了下来，故选B。
46. C 考查动词辨析。这里是说一个留着胡子的年轻人走了出来，故选C。
47. D 考查名词辨析。这个年轻小伙子把树拖到了车的后面，故选D。
48. A 考查名词辨析。这里指接下来的几分钟，小伙子为了移动树木，故把这些树木据成了好多可移动的块，故选A。
49. B 考查名词辨析。指我把这些块状树木扔到另一边的护栏上，故选B。
50. C 考查动词辨析。你从来不会知道你会需要一把锯子，故选C。
51. B 考查连词辨析。我开玩笑地说， 但我新找到的朋友微笑着而且把他的锯子放回卡车里,故选B。
52. A. 考查副词辨析。我高兴地挥手告别，并且观看着他驱车离开，故选A。
53. B 考查名词辨析。当我开车离开时，我思考上帝是如何把我们都放在正确的位置上的，故选B。
54. C 考查动词辨析。作者在最后提到，自己认识到自己能帮助他人预防事故时，本身感到很高兴，故选C。
55. D 考查副词辨析。因为雨最终停了，太阳出来了，故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年开车路上巧遇下雨，与陌生人一起路途锯树移树帮助处理预防事故的事，作者感到很暖心。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56.of 57. came 58.weight 59. choices 60. especially
61.believe 62. and 63.his 64. getting 65. to do
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
66. obvious 67. reminded 68. apologies 69. memory 70. gathering
71. benefit 72. diet 73. permission 74. forgiven 75. raw
第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
76. held∧ honor加to 77. which-who 78. cleaning-clean 79.our-their
80. or-and 81. of删除 82.celebrated-celebrate 83.importantly-important
84. gift-gifts 85. it’s-its
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
范文：
Dear Jacky，
I'm terribly sorry you get into trouble in getting on well with your friends. Now, I offer some tips to you so that they can help you.
First, I fell you should learn to be concerned about your friends and help them, which is very important. Second, you don't ignore them when you stay with them. In particular, you had better help them in your study solve some difficult problems. Finally, as far as I'm concerned, it is a good idea if you can communicate with face to face.
Last but not least, when they help you, you should thank them.
Yours, Li hua