Lesson 40 The UN—The Power of Words（word版，含答案）

Lesson 40　The UN—The Power of Words
Ⅰ.根据课文内容填空
The UN is short for the 1.　　　　(unite) Nations. It is an organization that helps countries talk about their problems instead of 2.　　　　(fight). The number of 3.　　　　 states in the UN is 193. And its 4.　　　　 is in New York City. The Secretary-General is the 5.　　　　 of the UN. Many times since 1945, the UN has sent armies to keep 6.　　　　 between two fighting countries. Though it is not successful sometimes, it helps the 7.　　　　. It is not always easy to 8.　　　　 an agreement, but it's still the best way to 9.　　　　 the problems of the world. Anyway, words are always better than war. We do hope that the great idea will last 10.　　　　.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.Today we are all 　　　　(satisfy) with our performance.
12.The old man 　　　　(suffer) from asthma(哮喘) last winter.
13.We were excited to reach an 　　　　(agree) in the end.
14.The early 　　　　(twenty) century marked the beginning of a new era(时代).
15.You must stand up when your name is 　　　　(call) out.
Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空
16.UNESCO is another important part 　　　　the UN.
17.Why don't you play football instead 　　　　just looking on
18.I admire(羡慕) the friendship 　　　　Tommy and his pen pal a lot.
19.We think it's necessary 　　　　them to tell us when to get there.
20.War brings suffering 　　　　people.
Ⅳ.单项选择
(　　)21.The situation is serious. 　　　　, we will try our best to reach an agreement.
A.Because B.However
C.Yet D.Though
(　　)22.[2019·铁岭] I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) 　　　　subway because I haven't taken it before.
A.instead of B.in the face of
C.along with D.across from
(　　)23.The headquarters of WTO 　　　　in Geneva(日内瓦), Switzerland.
A.is B.be
C.was D.were
(　　)24.We have suffered 　　　　the coldest winter in recent years.
A.through B.to
C.over D.off
(　　)25.A lot of animals are killed. The 　　　　is getting more and more serious.
A.instruction B.invention
C.situation　　 D.solution
(　　)26.Which do you think is 　　　　, fighting or talking
A.powerful
B.more powerful
C.the most powerful
D.most powerful
(　　)27.I really don't know how to 　　　　my mum. She has a high expectation for me.
A.dispute B.forget
C.satisfy D.punish
(　　)28.Can you name some other parts of the UN 　　　　the Security Council
A.except B.with
C.during D.besides
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子
29.你能就怎样以最好的方式处理这件事给我些建议吗
Could you give me some advice on 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with this thing
30.每个人都想成功。
Everyone wants to 　　　　　　　　.
31.养成好习惯是重要的。
It is important 　　　　　　　　good habits.
32.你认为哪一个更重要
　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　is more important
33.你们最后达成一致了吗
Did you 　　　　　　　　　　　　in the end
Ⅵ.完形填空
Sometimes we have a fight with a friend. Many times, you find that you even forgot what the　34　 was about. You just seemed to be angry, and then 　35　 talking to each other. Time goes by and you realize that you 　36　 the friendship, and wish you could talk to your friend again.
Leave the argument alone, and avoid 　37　. If you talk right after the fight, many things are said out of anger. However, do not wait too 　38　. Too long time may make the relationship more difficult to make up. So 　39　 the fight calms down, make sure you talk to the person before it's too late. After you do that, sit down and say you're 　40　 if you are the one who caused the fight.
Maybe your friend is at fault! If you're not sure, review the events that led up to the fight. If your 　41　 is wrong, don't apologize(道歉). You probably didn't do anything wrong! So give your friend the 　42　 shoulder. Wait until he or she says he or she is sorry! And if he or she doesn't apologize, he or she is not worth your　43　! You can spend the time with other friends.
(　　)34.A.meeting B.story C.fight D.advice
(　　)35.A.stopped B.began C.preferred D.liked
(　　)36.A.have B.hate C.miss D.build
(　　)37.A.talking B.playing C.listening D.studying
(　　)38.A.short B.long C.early D.far
(　　)39.A.before B.until C.while D.after
(　　)40.A.right B.happy C.sorry D.excited
(　　)41.A.friend B.teacher C.sister D.brother
(　　)42.A.warm B.hot C.cool D.cold
(　　)43.A.money B.time C.anger D.stress
Ⅶ.阅读理解
I feel confused these days. We are taught at home and at school that using violence is the least civilized(文明的) way to solve problems. For example, I thought about hitting my friend for winning a beautiful shell while we were playing on the beach. I talked with him instead and we came to an agreement at last. But we often see two adults fight against each other in order to get something. Don't they know that they should settle the dispute in a peaceful way
When two countries disagree, they often fight a war. Why is using violence not okay at home, at school, or in one country but okay between countries So many people have been killed because of wars, not only soldiers but ordinary people, even small children and babies.
A war is a kind of great violence, like two people fighting over a shell, just much bigger. Adults say they are fighting wars in order to solve problems and make peace. But can you really “make peace” by killing so many people I don't think bombs(炸弹) can reach people's hearts and change them. Bombs can't create love and caring, and those are what we need in the world. Why do adults use violence so quickly Why can't they use their wisdom and talk it over
Adults might say that things are not that easy. But they are the ones that teach us to be kind, not to hurt people and not to kill. Why don't they act as what they say
—A page from a 12-year-old boy, Joshua's diary
(　　)44.On the beach, Joshua 　　　　.
A.hit his friend
B.won a beautiful shell
C.played with a beautiful shell
D.came to an agreement with his friend
(　　)45.What's the key to peace in Joshua's opinion
A.Love and care for each other.
B.Don't use violence so quickly.
C.Stop using bombs in wars.
D.Don't hurt or kill people in wars.
(　　)46.The underlined word “violence” means “　　　　” in Chinese.
A.暴力 B.阻力 C.合力 D.创新
(　　)47.From the diary we can know that Joshua wants adults to 　　　　.
A.learn from children
B.be children's models
C.be kind to children
D.teach children to solve problems
(　　)48.The best title for the passage is 　　　　.
A.Adults and Wars
B.How to Stop Wars
C.Wars Can't Make Peace
D.Ways of Solving Problems
Lesson 40　The UN—The Power of Words
Ⅰ.1.United　2.fighting　3.member　4.headquarters　5.head　6.peace　
7.situation　8.reach　9.solve　10.forever
Ⅱ.11.satisfied　12.suffered　13.agreement 14.twentieth　15.called
Ⅲ.16.of　17.of　18.between　19.for 20.to
Ⅳ.21.B　22.A　23.A　24.A　25.C
26.B　
27.C　28.D
Ⅴ.29.the best way to do　30.be successful 31.to form　32.Which do you think
33.reach an agreement
Ⅵ.34—38　CACAB　39—43　DCADB
Ⅶ.44—48　DAABA