高考英语单项选择专项练习2（教师版）
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【题干】Speaking of all the songs he has written，I think this is probably his _________ one．
A．better．known B．welt—known C．best．known D．most．known
【答案】C
【解析】句意：说到他写的所有歌曲，我认为这首很可能是最著名的。well-known“著名的”，其比较级和最高级分别是better-known和best’known。
【题干】I’m sure your letter will get _____ attention．They know you’re waiting for the reply．
continued B．immediate
C．careful D．general
【答案】B
【解析】根据后句“他们知道你在等着回复”可知，前句应为“我相信你的信会立刻引起关注”。immediate“立即的；立刻的”，符合句意。
【题干】The notice came around two in the afternoon _______the meeting would be postponed．
when B．that
C．whether D．how
【答案】B
【解析】句意：会议将被延期的通知是大约下午两点钟传来的。将came around two in the afternoon先移除，可清楚看到本句包含一个同位语从句，that引导从句解释说明the notice，that引导同位语从句表示一个事实，无实义但不能省略。
【题干】I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I
was doing B．am doing
C．have done D．had been doing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我一做完正在做的事情就去图书馆。从语法结构看，四个选项放入空格处都正确，但根据句意可知此处是表示做完“手头正在做的事”，故应用现在进行时。
【题干】How much _______ she looked without her glasses!
well B．good
C．best D．better
【答案】D
【解析】题干是由how引导的感叹句，还原成陈述句语序为：she looked much______ without her glasses．这样我们就不难看出，much用来修饰比较级，用better正确。
【题干】James took the magazines off the little table to make _________for the television．
room B．area
C．field D．position
【答案】A
【解析】句意：James把小桌上的杂志挪走为电视机腾空间。make room for为固定搭配，意为“为……腾出空间”。
【题干】The ______ shoes were covered with mud，SO I asked them to take them off before they got into _________ ear．
A．girl’s；Tom’s B．girls’；Toms’C．girls’；Tom’s D．girl’s；Toms’
【答案】C
【解析】由下文的them可知，女孩多于一个，所以所有格应是girls，故可排除A、D两项；再根据Tom的所有格是Tom’s，故选C。
【题干】—It’s nice．Never before _______ such a special drink!
—I’m glad you like it．
I have had B．I had
C．have I had D．had I
【答案】C
【解析】第一句还原为正常语序为：It’s nice．I _______ such a special drink never before!由句意可知，说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时；never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装，故将助动词提至主语前。故选C。
【题干】He gained his _______ by painting ________ of famous writers．
wealth；work B．wealths；works
C．wealths；work D．wealth：works
【答案】D
【解析】 wealth是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故排除B、c两项；
【题干】Dr Peter Spence，_______headmaster of the school，told US，“_______fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge．”
不填；A B．不填；The
C．the；The D．a；A
【答案】A
【解析】表示职位名称的词做同位语或补语时，之前不用冠词，故headmaster之前不用冠词；A fifth of pupils表示“五分之一的学生”，所以第二空前用不定冠词。
【题干】The Harry Potter books ale quite popular； they are in great __________ in this city．
quantity B．progress
C．production D．demand
【答案】D
【解析】句意：《哈利-波特》系列图书很受欢迎，在这座城市的需求量很大。be in great demand“广受欢迎，需求大”，符合句意。
【题干】Sarah looked at _______ finished painting with _______ satistaction．
不填；a B．“；the
C．the；不填 D．the；a
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅完工的油画。根据painting前的修饰成分finished可知是特指那幅画；后一空格后的satisfaction是抽象名词且表泛指，不用冠词。
【题干】We have every reason to believe that_________ game will be _______ Success．
不填；a B．the；不填
C．the；a D．a；a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们有充分的理由相信那场比赛将是一次成功的比赛。第一空后的game是说话双方都知道的，故用定冠词the；第二空success在此为抽象名词具体化，指“成功的人或事”，名词前须加不定冠词a。
【题干】The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if______regularly，can improve our health．
being carried out B．carrying out
C．carried out D．to carry out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：实验表明如果有规律地进行适量的运动(锻炼)，会增进我们的健康。此处if引导省略句，全句应为：if proper amounts of exercise are carried out regularly。根据省略的原则，把相同的主句和系动词be省去，就只剩下carried out regularly。
【题干】—Do you have any idea what Paul does all day
—As I know，he spends at least as much time playing as he_______．
writes B．does writing
C．is writing D．does write
【答案】B
【解析】该题难度较大。答语是由as…as…引导的比较状语从句，因此，主从句比较的事物是相同的，由此可知空格处的谓语动词应是spends．而spend常用于短语spend some time(in)doing sth．。根据分析可知，空格处必须有一个谓语，同时有一个动诃一ing形式做补语，故选B。does在此代替前面的spends，而相同的宾语much time被省去。补充完整为：…as he spends much time writing。
【题干】There’s a _______ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share．
tradition B．balance
C．concern D．relationship
【答案】A
【解析】 tradition“传统”；balance’平衡”；concern“关心；关注”；relationship “关系”。句意：在我们办公室有个传统，有人过生日的时候，他们就会带来一个蛋糕与大家分享。故选A。
【题干】The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thoulght to be a major ______ of global climate change．
result B．cause
C．warning D．reflection
【答案】B
【解析】“公众缺乏环保的习惯”和“全球气候变化”二者之间是因果关系，故用cause“起因”。
【题干】The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact That _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_______ new Jiangsu．
不填；a B．不填；the
C．the；a D．the；the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：让来这儿的游客印象极深刻的事情就是，来自各行各业的人正在为一个全新的江苏而奋斗着。第一空泛指各行各业的人：a new Jiangsu指“一个全新的江苏”。
【题干】Can you tell me the ______difference between the words“require”and“request”‘I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings．
dramatic B．regional
C．apparent D．subtle
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你能区分“require”和“request”之间的细微差别吗 我有时会弄混它们的意思。dramatic“戏剧性的”；regional“地域性的”；apparent“显然的”；subtle“细微的”。故选D。
【题干】On my desk is a photo that my father took of______ when I was a baby．
him B．his
C．me D．mine
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在我的桌子上有一张我婴儿时父亲给我照的相片。take a photo of sb．是固定搭配，意为“给某人拍照”，空格处在句中做of的宾语，故用人称代词的宾格形式；且由题意可知，是给“我”拍照，故选me。
【题干】Some of the stamps belong to me，while the rest are______．
him and her B．his and hers
C．his and her D．him and hers
【答案】B
【解析】名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，his and hers相当于his stamps and her stamps“他和她的邮票”。
【题干】Surprisingly，Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made __________ almost an overcoat for her．
them B．her
C．itself D．herself
【答案】C
【解析】句意：令人惊奇的是，苏珊漂亮的头发垂到了膝盖以下，几乎成了她的外套。此处itself指的是“头发本身”。
【题干】—Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like．
—What do you think of ______ over there
the one B．this
C．it D．that
【答案】D
【解析】说话人埋怨自己忘记了行李的外观，答话人提醒对方注意那边的行李，所以用that，特指the luggage。luggage是不可数名词，故排除A；B项与over there矛盾；C项是特指上文已经提到的同一个事物，不合语境。
【题干】knew that _______ would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director．
something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我知道没有什么能阻止他。他是不会放弃当导演的梦想的。nothing意为“没什么”，符合句意。
【题干】The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_________．
them B．those
C．it D．that
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。句意：由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就业率在上升。由此可知，空格处指代的是the employment rate“就业率”，是指同一名称的同一事物，故应用it。【题干】—would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen，dear
_________one
Other B．Every
C．Another D．More
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：“亲爱的，从厨房给我拿一块巧克力来好吗 ”“还要一块 ”other后面接不可数名词或复数名词(前面出现the或any，其后可接单数名词)；every one“每一个”，不合句意；D项应写成one more“再一个，又一个”。
【题干】No matter where he is，he makes a rule to go for a walk before breakfast．
him B．this
C．that D．it
【答案】D
【解析】空格处做使役动词make的形式宾语，真正的宾语为to go for fl walk，故选D。A、B、C三项均不能做形式宾语。
【题干】 —The film is，I have to say，not a bit interesting．
—Why It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen．
far more interesting
B．much less interesting
C．no more interesting
D．any less interesting
【答案】A
解析】句意：“我得说，这部电影一点意思也没有。”“为什么呀 (我觉得)比我曾看过的电影有趣多了。”not a bit表示“一点也不”。根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，而interesting为多音节形容词，其比较级是在前面加more，如表示程度，则在more前加far。
【题干】Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________．
popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Black先生很高兴，因为他的工厂生产的衣服从未这么受欢迎过。比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义。故选B。
【题干】Of all _______ reasons for my decision to become a university professor，
my fathers advice was ________most important one．
the；a B．不填；a
C．不填；the D．the；the
【答案】D
【解析】第一空表示特指所有的理由，须用定冠词the；第二空表示最高级意义，须在形容词最高级前加the。
【题干】As is known to all．________People’s Republic of China is _______ biggest developing country in the world．
the；不填 B．不填；the
C．the；the D．不填；不填
【答案】C
【解析】句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。第一空是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面要用定冠词；第二空最高级前用定冠词。故选C。
【题干】knew that _______ would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director．
something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我知道没有什么能阻止他。他是不会放弃当导演的梦想的。nothing意为“没什么”，符合句意。
【题干】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _______ the present one．
as three times big as
B．three times as big as
C．as big as three times
D．as big three times as
【答案】B
【解析】“倍数+as+adj．/adv．原级+as”结构表示“是……的几倍”，四个选项中只有B项结构正确。
【题干】My brother is really______．He often works in his office far into the night．
open-minded B．hard-working
C．self-confident D．warm-hearted
【答案】B
【解析】 open-minded“思想开明的”；hard—working“勤劳的；努力工作的”；serf-confident“自信的”；wal3’n—hearted“热心肠的”。第二句句意：他经常在办公室工作到深夜。故B项符合句意。
【题干】Although she did not know Boston well，she made her way _____ to the Home Circle Building．
easy enough B．enough easy
C．easily enough D．enough easily
【答案】C
【解析】此处修饰动词短语made her way，故须用副词而非形容词。enough修饰副词时须后置，故选C。
【题干】This______ girl is Linda’s cousin．
pretty little Spanish
B．Spanish little pretty
C．Spanish pretty little
D．1ittle pretty Spanish
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个可爱的西班牙小女孩是琳达的表妹。按照形容词排列的一般原则：限定词+观点词+形状、年龄、大小的词+颜色词+国籍词+材料词。显然pretty是表示观点的词，应放在前面；little是表示大小的词，置于后面；Spanish是表示国籍的词，放在最后。
【题干】—why do you choose to work in an international travel agency
—Well，you know，English is my_______．So it is my best choice．
strength B．talent
C．ability D．skill
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作 ——唉，你是知道的，英语是我的强项，所以这是我最好的选择。 strength“优势，长处”，符合句意，故选A。
【题干】—He says that my new car is a ______ of money．
—Don’t you think those words aye just sour grapes
A．1ack B．10ad
C．question D．waste
【答案】D
【解析】通过答句“难道你不认为那些话都是酸葡萄吗”可知，前句的意思是“他说我的新车是浪费钱”，故选D。waste“浪费”；lack“缺乏”；load“负担；负荷”；question“问题”。
【题干】The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_________．
them B．those
C．it D．that
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。句意：由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就业率在上升。由此可知，空格处指代的是the employment rate“就业率”，是指同一名称的同一事物，故应用it。
【题干】The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_________．
them B．those
C．it D．that
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。句意：由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就业率在上升。由此可知，空格处指代的是the employment rate“就业率”，是指同一名称的同一事物，故应用it。【题干】 The Smiths don’t usually like staying at_______ hotels，but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _______ sea．
／；a B．the；the
C．／；the D．the；a
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：史密斯夫妇不太喜欢住旅馆，但去年夏天他们在海边的一个很舒适的旅馆住了几天。第一空，hotels是复数名词，没有特指，故不用冠词；第二空，by the sea意为“在海边”。
【题干】It is generally accepted that ______ boy must
learn to stand up and fight like ______ man．
a；a B．a；the
C．the；the D．a；不填
【答案】A
【解析】句意：人们普遍认为男孩儿必须学会像男人那样勇敢地站起来去战斗。两个空都表示泛指，因此都用不定冠词a。
【题干】Experts think that ________ recently discovered painting may be ________ Picasso．
the；不填 B．a；the
C．a；不填 D．the；a
【答案】D
【解析】第一空表示“那幅最近发现的画”，是特指概念，用定冠词the；第二空表示“一幅毕加索的画”，故用不定冠词a。
【题干】 I got this bicycle for______：My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one．
everything B．something
C．anything D．nothing
【答案】D
【解析】根据My friend gave it to me“我朋友给了我这辆自行车”，可知用nothing，构成for nothing“免费；不花钱”。
【题干】 There is ______ in his words．We should have a try．
something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
【答案】A
【解析】 something在此代指“重要(或值得注意)的事物”。句意：他的话中有值得重视的东西，我们应该尝试一下。
【题干】The mayor has offered a reward of$5，000 to ______ who can capture the tiger alive or dead．
both B．other
C．anyone D．another
【答案】C
【解析】句意：市长向任何可以活捉老虎或抓回死老虎的人悬赏5，000美元。anyone“任何人”，表泛指。
【题干】 Take your time—it’s just ______ short distance from here to ________ restaurant．
不填；the B．a；the
C．the；a D．不填；a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不用急，从这里到饭店只有d,段路程。a short distance“一小段距离”；由句意可知restaurant指双方都知道的那个饭店，所以用定冠词the。
【题干】 In ______ most countries，a university degree can
give you ______ flying start in life．
the；a B．the；不填
C．不填；不填 D．不填；a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在大多数国家中，大学学位能给你一个人生快速发展的美好开始。第一空泛指大多数国家，故用不定冠词a；第二空后的start在此为可数名词，应用a修饰。
【题干】—How about _______ Christmas evening party
—I should say it was ________ success．
a；a B．the；a
C．a；不填 D．the；不填
【答案】B
【解析】问句句意：那个圣诞晚会怎么样 指谈话双方都知道的事，为特指，须用定冠词the；第二空success在此为抽象名词具体化，指“成功的人或事物”，须在名词前加不定冠词a。
【题干】We went right round to the west coast by ________ sea instead of driving across ________ continent．
the；the B．不填；the
C．the；不填 D．不填；不填
【答案】B
【解析】 by sea“经海路”．by the sea“在海边”。表示大陆、大洋的名词前通常加定冠词the。
【题干】No matter where he is，he makes ______ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast．
him B．this
C．that D．it
【答案】D
【解析】考查it做形式宾语。句意：不管他在哪儿，早餐前都要去散步，这是他的惯例。句中it用做形式宾语，不定式to go for a walk before breakfast是真正的宾语。
【题干】You have been sitting on my glasses and now it is badly out of________．
date B．shape
C．order D．balance
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你一直坐在我的眼镜上，现在它严重变形了。out of shape“变形的”，符合语境；out of date“过时的，陈旧的”；out of order“顺序乱的，杂乱的”；out of balance“失去平衡”。
【题干】Our neighbors gave ________ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ________ when it fell
from its nest．
us；it B．us；itself
C．ourselves；itself D，ourselves；it
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：邻居给了我们一只小鸟，它从巢中掉下来把自己摔伤了。第一空做gave的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式；第二空动词的宾语跟主语一致，要用反身代词。
【题干】I ate ______ sandwich while 1 was waiting for______20：08 train．
the；a B．the；the
C．a；the D．a；a
【答案】C
【解析】 sandwich是可数名词，且在句中首次出现，表示泛指，其前须加不定冠词；二十点零八分的火车是特指的唯一概念，其前须加定冠词the。
【题干】As his best friend，I Call make accurate guesses about _______ he will do or think．
which B．what
C．whom D．that
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查疑问代词。what he will do or think“他会做的或想的事情”，what在此做do or think的宾语。句意：我是他最好的朋友，他想什么做什么我都可以准确猜到。【题干】knew that _______ would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director．
something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我知道没有什么能阻止他。他是不会放弃当导演的梦想的。nothing意为“没什么”，符合句意。
【题干】 The doctor thought ________ would be good for you to have a holiday．
this B．that
C．one D．it
【答案】D
【解析】句意：医生认为去度假对你有好处。it在thought的宾语从句中做形式宾语，真正的宾语是to have a holiday。this，that，one都不能用做形式宾语。
【题干】 I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ________ half
learning drawing．
another B．the other
C．other’s D．other
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我将用假期的一半时间来练习英语，用另一半时间学习绘画。another指不定数目中的另一个；other做代词用时一般不单用；other’s“其他的”；the other指两个人或事物中的另一个。
【题干】A true friend is the one that is coming in the door while．________else is going out．
everyone B．no one
C．nobody D．somebody
【答案】A
【解析】句意：真正的朋友是当每个人都离你而去的时候，他却来到你身边。everyone else在此指“除这个真正朋友以外的每个人”。
【题干】My grandma still．treats me like a child．She can’t imagine ______ grown up,
my B．mine
C．myself D．me
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我祖母仍然把我当孩子对待。她难以想象我已长大成人。imagine可接sb．/sb．’s doing sth．做宾语，也可接“sb．+宾语补足语”。因句中用了grown up，所以用宾格me。
【题干】The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than
________in the newspaper．
it B．those
C．one D．that
【答案】D
【解析】 that指代前面的不可数名词information，符合题意。it代指同事物；B、C代指可数名词。
【题干】Helping others is a habit，_______you can learn even at all early age．
it B．that
C．what D．one
【答案】D
【解析】句意：帮助别人是一种习惯，是一种你早早就可以学会的习惯。空格后句子中的learn为及物动词，后面缺宾语。one在此做habit的同位语，其后为定语从句，引导词that已省略。
【题干】In communication，a smell usually _____ strong sign of a friendly and ______ open attitude．
the；不填 B．a；an
C．a；不填 D．the；an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在交流中，微笑通常是一种友好而又开放的态度的强烈表示。第一空表示泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二空及其后的open与friendlv是并列形容词，共同修饰attitude，故用零冠词。
【题干】Dogs have a very good ___________ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake．
sense B．view
C．means D．idea
【答案】A
【解析】 a sense of smell是固定搭配，意为“嗅觉”。句意：狗嗅觉灵敏，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。
【题干】Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting．Addressed _______to _______ and then posted it at the nearby post office．
it；her B．it；herself
C．herself；her D．herself；herself
【答案】B
【解析】句意：凯瑟琳买了一张她所参观的地方的明信片，并在上面写上自己的姓名、地址，然后到附近邮局把它寄出去。第一空用it指代the postcard；所邮寄的对象是凯瑟琳本人，故第二空用反身代词herself。【题干】Playing 0n a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun．isn’t it rather
risky，_______
though B．also
C．either D．too
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在冰冷的体育场上玩耍听起来很有趣，不过，难道不是很冒险吗 though“尽管”；also“也”，用于肯定句；either“也(不)”，用于否定句中；too“也”，用于肯定句中。though用做副词，表转折。
【题干】 If our parents do everything for us children，we won’t learn to depend on_______．
themselves B．them
C．us D．ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】 句意：如果我们的家长为我们做所有事情，那么我们就学不会依靠自己。本句后半句的we表明说话者自己属于孩子这个群体，所以后面要用ourselves“我们自己”。
【题干】一Haw are your recent trip to Sichuan
一I’ve never had ______ one before．
a pleasant B．a more pleasant
C．a most pleasant D．the most pleasant
【答案】B
【解析】否定词与形容词比较级连用表示最高级的含义。句意：“你的四川之行怎么样 ”“再好不过了。”
【题干】My schedule is very _______ right now，but I’ll try to fit you in．
tight B．short
C．regular D．flexible
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的安排很紧，但我会设法把你排进去。故选tight“紧的”。short“短的”；regular“有规律的”；flexible“灵活的”，均不合句意。
【题干】You’re driving too fast．Can you drive______
more slowly a bit
B．slowly a bit more
C．a bit more slowly
D．slowly more a bit
【答案】C
【解析】 more slowly构成比较级；a bit用来修饰比较级，放在比较级的前面。
【题干】Neither side is prepared to talk to________ unless we can smooth things over between them．
others B．the other
C．another D．one other
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除非我们能够清除他们之间的障碍，否则双方没有一方愿意同另一方谈话。由neither可知是“两者”，故用the other“两者中的另外一个”。0thers泛指其他人；another指“又一；另一”；one other无此搭配。
【题干】A typhoon swept across this area with heavy rains and winds _______ strong as 113 miles per hour．
too B．very
C．so D．as
【答案】D
【解析】句意：台风伴随着暴雨和大风以每小时113英里的强度席卷了这个地区。as…as…意为“像，如同”，为固定结构。
【题干】Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost _______ his．
as much twice as B．twice as much as
C．much as twice as D．as twice much as
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查倍数表达法：“倍数+as+形容词／副词原级+as…”。句意：彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样，但是却是他的价钱的两倍。
【题干】We only had$100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer．
nowhere near enough
B．near enough nowhere
C．enough near nowhere
D．near nowhere enough
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们只有100美元，那对买一台新电脑来说是远远不够的。 nowhere near是固定搭配，意为“离……很远”，而enough修饰形容词或副词时应该放在其后。
【题干】Interest is as ________ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so．
vital B．available
C．specific D．similar
【答案】A
【解析】句意：兴趣对于学习来说，如同理解能力一样重要，甚至更重要。vital“至关重要的”，符合句意。available“可获得的”；specific“特别的，专门的”；similar“相似的”。
【题干】This restaurant wasn’t __________ that other restaurant we went to．
half as good as B．as half good as
C．as good as half D．good as half as
【答案】A
【解析】考查倍数表达法。表达倍数时，分数、倍数、百分数等需置于比较级结构的前面，所以只有A项符合。句意：这家餐馆没有我们去的另一家餐馆一半好。
【题干】The result is not very important to us，but if we do win，then so much_______．
the best B．best
C．better D．the better
【答案】D
【解析】句意：对我们而言，结果并不非常重要，但如果我们赢了，那就更好。SO much the better表“更好”之意。
【题干】I wish you’d do _______ talking and some more work．Thus things will become better．
a bit less B．any less
C．much more D．a little more
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我希望你少说点话多做点工作，这样事情会变得更好。less在此是little的比较级，a bit用来修饰比较级，应放在比较级前，故选A。
A．better．known B．welt—known C．best．known D．most．known
【答案】C
【解析】句意：说到他写的所有歌曲，我认为这首很可能是最著名的。well-known“著名的”，其比较级和最高级分别是better-known和best’known。
【题干】I’m sure your letter will get _____ attention．They know you’re waiting for the reply．
continued B．immediate
C．careful D．general
【答案】B
【解析】根据后句“他们知道你在等着回复”可知，前句应为“我相信你的信会立刻引起关注”。immediate“立即的；立刻的”，符合句意。
【题干】The notice came around two in the afternoon _______the meeting would be postponed．
when B．that
C．whether D．how
【答案】B
【解析】句意：会议将被延期的通知是大约下午两点钟传来的。将came around two in the afternoon先移除，可清楚看到本句包含一个同位语从句，that引导从句解释说明the notice，that引导同位语从句表示一个事实，无实义但不能省略。
【题干】I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I
was doing B．am doing
C．have done D．had been doing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我一做完正在做的事情就去图书馆。从语法结构看，四个选项放入空格处都正确，但根据句意可知此处是表示做完“手头正在做的事”，故应用现在进行时。
【题干】How much _______ she looked without her glasses!
well B．good
C．best D．better
【答案】D
【解析】题干是由how引导的感叹句，还原成陈述句语序为：she looked much______ without her glasses．这样我们就不难看出，much用来修饰比较级，用better正确。
【题干】James took the magazines off the little table to make _________for the television．
room B．area
C．field D．position
【答案】A
【解析】句意：James把小桌上的杂志挪走为电视机腾空间。make room for为固定搭配，意为“为……腾出空间”。
【题干】The ______ shoes were covered with mud，SO I asked them to take them off before they got into _________ ear．
A．girl’s；Tom’s B．girls’；Toms’C．girls’；Tom’s D．girl’s；Toms’
【答案】C
【解析】由下文的them可知，女孩多于一个，所以所有格应是girls，故可排除A、D两项；再根据Tom的所有格是Tom’s，故选C。
【题干】—It’s nice．Never before _______ such a special drink!
—I’m glad you like it．
I have had B．I had
C．have I had D．had I
【答案】C
【解析】第一句还原为正常语序为：It’s nice．I _______ such a special drink never before!由句意可知，说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时；never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装，故将助动词提至主语前。故选C。
【题干】He gained his _______ by painting ________ of famous writers．
wealth；work B．wealths；works
C．wealths；work D．wealth：works
【答案】D
【解析】 wealth是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故排除B、c两项；
【题干】Dr Peter Spence，_______headmaster of the school，told US，“_______fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge．”
不填；A B．不填；The
C．the；The D．a；A
【答案】A
【解析】表示职位名称的词做同位语或补语时，之前不用冠词，故headmaster之前不用冠词；A fifth of pupils表示“五分之一的学生”，所以第二空前用不定冠词。
【题干】The Harry Potter books ale quite popular； they are in great __________ in this city．
quantity B．progress
C．production D．demand
【答案】D
【解析】句意：《哈利-波特》系列图书很受欢迎，在这座城市的需求量很大。be in great demand“广受欢迎，需求大”，符合句意。
【题干】Sarah looked at _______ finished painting with _______ satistaction．
不填；a B．“；the
C．the；不填 D．the；a
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅完工的油画。根据painting前的修饰成分finished可知是特指那幅画；后一空格后的satisfaction是抽象名词且表泛指，不用冠词。
【题干】We have every reason to believe that_________ game will be _______ Success．
不填；a B．the；不填
C．the；a D．a；a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们有充分的理由相信那场比赛将是一次成功的比赛。第一空后的game是说话双方都知道的，故用定冠词the；第二空success在此为抽象名词具体化，指“成功的人或事”，名词前须加不定冠词a。
【题干】The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if______regularly，can improve our health．
being carried out B．carrying out
C．carried out D．to carry out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：实验表明如果有规律地进行适量的运动(锻炼)，会增进我们的健康。此处if引导省略句，全句应为：if proper amounts of exercise are carried out regularly。根据省略的原则，把相同的主句和系动词be省去，就只剩下carried out regularly。
【题干】—Do you have any idea what Paul does all day
—As I know，he spends at least as much time playing as he_______．
writes B．does writing
C．is writing D．does write
【答案】B
【解析】该题难度较大。答语是由as…as…引导的比较状语从句，因此，主从句比较的事物是相同的，由此可知空格处的谓语动词应是spends．而spend常用于短语spend some time(in)doing sth．。根据分析可知，空格处必须有一个谓语，同时有一个动诃一ing形式做补语，故选B。does在此代替前面的spends，而相同的宾语much time被省去。补充完整为：…as he spends much time writing。
【题干】There’s a _______ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share．
tradition B．balance
C．concern D．relationship
【答案】A
【解析】 tradition“传统”；balance’平衡”；concern“关心；关注”；relationship “关系”。句意：在我们办公室有个传统，有人过生日的时候，他们就会带来一个蛋糕与大家分享。故选A。
【题干】The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thoulght to be a major ______ of global climate change．
result B．cause
C．warning D．reflection
【答案】B
【解析】“公众缺乏环保的习惯”和“全球气候变化”二者之间是因果关系，故用cause“起因”。
【题干】The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact That _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_______ new Jiangsu．
不填；a B．不填；the
C．the；a D．the；the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：让来这儿的游客印象极深刻的事情就是，来自各行各业的人正在为一个全新的江苏而奋斗着。第一空泛指各行各业的人：a new Jiangsu指“一个全新的江苏”。
【题干】Can you tell me the ______difference between the words“require”and“request”‘I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings．
dramatic B．regional
C．apparent D．subtle
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你能区分“require”和“request”之间的细微差别吗 我有时会弄混它们的意思。dramatic“戏剧性的”；regional“地域性的”；apparent“显然的”；subtle“细微的”。故选D。
【题干】On my desk is a photo that my father took of______ when I was a baby．
him B．his
C．me D．mine
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在我的桌子上有一张我婴儿时父亲给我照的相片。take a photo of sb．是固定搭配，意为“给某人拍照”，空格处在句中做of的宾语，故用人称代词的宾格形式；且由题意可知，是给“我”拍照，故选me。
【题干】Some of the stamps belong to me，while the rest are______．
him and her B．his and hers
C．his and her D．him and hers
【答案】B
【解析】名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，his and hers相当于his stamps and her stamps“他和她的邮票”。
【题干】Surprisingly，Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made __________ almost an overcoat for her．
them B．her
C．itself D．herself
【答案】C
【解析】句意：令人惊奇的是，苏珊漂亮的头发垂到了膝盖以下，几乎成了她的外套。此处itself指的是“头发本身”。
【题干】—Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like．
—What do you think of ______ over there
the one B．this
C．it D．that
【答案】D
【解析】说话人埋怨自己忘记了行李的外观，答话人提醒对方注意那边的行李，所以用that，特指the luggage。luggage是不可数名词，故排除A；B项与over there矛盾；C项是特指上文已经提到的同一个事物，不合语境。
【题干】knew that _______ would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director．
something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我知道没有什么能阻止他。他是不会放弃当导演的梦想的。nothing意为“没什么”，符合句意。
【题干】The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_________．
them B．those
C．it D．that
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。句意：由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就业率在上升。由此可知，空格处指代的是the employment rate“就业率”，是指同一名称的同一事物，故应用it。【题干】—would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen，dear
_________one
Other B．Every
C．Another D．More
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：“亲爱的，从厨房给我拿一块巧克力来好吗 ”“还要一块 ”other后面接不可数名词或复数名词(前面出现the或any，其后可接单数名词)；every one“每一个”，不合句意；D项应写成one more“再一个，又一个”。
【题干】No matter where he is，he makes a rule to go for a walk before breakfast．
him B．this
C．that D．it
【答案】D
【解析】空格处做使役动词make的形式宾语，真正的宾语为to go for fl walk，故选D。A、B、C三项均不能做形式宾语。
【题干】 —The film is，I have to say，not a bit interesting．
—Why It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen．
far more interesting
B．much less interesting
C．no more interesting
D．any less interesting
【答案】A
解析】句意：“我得说，这部电影一点意思也没有。”“为什么呀 (我觉得)比我曾看过的电影有趣多了。”not a bit表示“一点也不”。根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，而interesting为多音节形容词，其比较级是在前面加more，如表示程度，则在more前加far。
【题干】Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________．
popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Black先生很高兴，因为他的工厂生产的衣服从未这么受欢迎过。比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义。故选B。
【题干】Of all _______ reasons for my decision to become a university professor，
my fathers advice was ________most important one．
the；a B．不填；a
C．不填；the D．the；the
【答案】D
【解析】第一空表示特指所有的理由，须用定冠词the；第二空表示最高级意义，须在形容词最高级前加the。
【题干】As is known to all．________People’s Republic of China is _______ biggest developing country in the world．
the；不填 B．不填；the
C．the；the D．不填；不填
【答案】C
【解析】句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。第一空是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面要用定冠词；第二空最高级前用定冠词。故选C。
【题干】knew that _______ would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director．
something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我知道没有什么能阻止他。他是不会放弃当导演的梦想的。nothing意为“没什么”，符合句意。
【题干】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _______ the present one．
as three times big as
B．three times as big as
C．as big as three times
D．as big three times as
【答案】B
【解析】“倍数+as+adj．/adv．原级+as”结构表示“是……的几倍”，四个选项中只有B项结构正确。
【题干】My brother is really______．He often works in his office far into the night．
open-minded B．hard-working
C．self-confident D．warm-hearted
【答案】B
【解析】 open-minded“思想开明的”；hard—working“勤劳的；努力工作的”；serf-confident“自信的”；wal3’n—hearted“热心肠的”。第二句句意：他经常在办公室工作到深夜。故B项符合句意。
【题干】Although she did not know Boston well，she made her way _____ to the Home Circle Building．
easy enough B．enough easy
C．easily enough D．enough easily
【答案】C
【解析】此处修饰动词短语made her way，故须用副词而非形容词。enough修饰副词时须后置，故选C。
【题干】This______ girl is Linda’s cousin．
pretty little Spanish
B．Spanish little pretty
C．Spanish pretty little
D．1ittle pretty Spanish
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个可爱的西班牙小女孩是琳达的表妹。按照形容词排列的一般原则：限定词+观点词+形状、年龄、大小的词+颜色词+国籍词+材料词。显然pretty是表示观点的词，应放在前面；little是表示大小的词，置于后面；Spanish是表示国籍的词，放在最后。
【题干】—why do you choose to work in an international travel agency
—Well，you know，English is my_______．So it is my best choice．
strength B．talent
C．ability D．skill
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作 ——唉，你是知道的，英语是我的强项，所以这是我最好的选择。 strength“优势，长处”，符合句意，故选A。
【题干】—He says that my new car is a ______ of money．
—Don’t you think those words aye just sour grapes
A．1ack B．10ad
C．question D．waste
【答案】D
【解析】通过答句“难道你不认为那些话都是酸葡萄吗”可知，前句的意思是“他说我的新车是浪费钱”，故选D。waste“浪费”；lack“缺乏”；load“负担；负荷”；question“问题”。
【题干】The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_________．
them B．those
C．it D．that
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。句意：由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就业率在上升。由此可知，空格处指代的是the employment rate“就业率”，是指同一名称的同一事物，故应用it。
【题干】The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_________．
them B．those
C．it D．that
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。句意：由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就业率在上升。由此可知，空格处指代的是the employment rate“就业率”，是指同一名称的同一事物，故应用it。【题干】 The Smiths don’t usually like staying at_______ hotels，but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _______ sea．
／；a B．the；the
C．／；the D．the；a
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：史密斯夫妇不太喜欢住旅馆，但去年夏天他们在海边的一个很舒适的旅馆住了几天。第一空，hotels是复数名词，没有特指，故不用冠词；第二空，by the sea意为“在海边”。
【题干】It is generally accepted that ______ boy must
learn to stand up and fight like ______ man．
a；a B．a；the
C．the；the D．a；不填
【答案】A
【解析】句意：人们普遍认为男孩儿必须学会像男人那样勇敢地站起来去战斗。两个空都表示泛指，因此都用不定冠词a。
【题干】Experts think that ________ recently discovered painting may be ________ Picasso．
the；不填 B．a；the
C．a；不填 D．the；a
【答案】D
【解析】第一空表示“那幅最近发现的画”，是特指概念，用定冠词the；第二空表示“一幅毕加索的画”，故用不定冠词a。
【题干】 I got this bicycle for______：My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one．
everything B．something
C．anything D．nothing
【答案】D
【解析】根据My friend gave it to me“我朋友给了我这辆自行车”，可知用nothing，构成for nothing“免费；不花钱”。
【题干】 There is ______ in his words．We should have a try．
something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
【答案】A
【解析】 something在此代指“重要(或值得注意)的事物”。句意：他的话中有值得重视的东西，我们应该尝试一下。
【题干】The mayor has offered a reward of$5，000 to ______ who can capture the tiger alive or dead．
both B．other
C．anyone D．another
【答案】C
【解析】句意：市长向任何可以活捉老虎或抓回死老虎的人悬赏5，000美元。anyone“任何人”，表泛指。
【题干】 Take your time—it’s just ______ short distance from here to ________ restaurant．
不填；the B．a；the
C．the；a D．不填；a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不用急，从这里到饭店只有d,段路程。a short distance“一小段距离”；由句意可知restaurant指双方都知道的那个饭店，所以用定冠词the。
【题干】 In ______ most countries，a university degree can
give you ______ flying start in life．
the；a B．the；不填
C．不填；不填 D．不填；a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在大多数国家中，大学学位能给你一个人生快速发展的美好开始。第一空泛指大多数国家，故用不定冠词a；第二空后的start在此为可数名词，应用a修饰。
【题干】—How about _______ Christmas evening party
—I should say it was ________ success．
a；a B．the；a
C．a；不填 D．the；不填
【答案】B
【解析】问句句意：那个圣诞晚会怎么样 指谈话双方都知道的事，为特指，须用定冠词the；第二空success在此为抽象名词具体化，指“成功的人或事物”，须在名词前加不定冠词a。
【题干】We went right round to the west coast by ________ sea instead of driving across ________ continent．
the；the B．不填；the
C．the；不填 D．不填；不填
【答案】B
【解析】 by sea“经海路”．by the sea“在海边”。表示大陆、大洋的名词前通常加定冠词the。
【题干】No matter where he is，he makes ______ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast．
him B．this
C．that D．it
【答案】D
【解析】考查it做形式宾语。句意：不管他在哪儿，早餐前都要去散步，这是他的惯例。句中it用做形式宾语，不定式to go for a walk before breakfast是真正的宾语。
【题干】You have been sitting on my glasses and now it is badly out of________．
date B．shape
C．order D．balance
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你一直坐在我的眼镜上，现在它严重变形了。out of shape“变形的”，符合语境；out of date“过时的，陈旧的”；out of order“顺序乱的，杂乱的”；out of balance“失去平衡”。
【题干】Our neighbors gave ________ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ________ when it fell
from its nest．
us；it B．us；itself
C．ourselves；itself D，ourselves；it
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：邻居给了我们一只小鸟，它从巢中掉下来把自己摔伤了。第一空做gave的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式；第二空动词的宾语跟主语一致，要用反身代词。
【题干】I ate ______ sandwich while 1 was waiting for______20：08 train．
the；a B．the；the
C．a；the D．a；a
【答案】C
【解析】 sandwich是可数名词，且在句中首次出现，表示泛指，其前须加不定冠词；二十点零八分的火车是特指的唯一概念，其前须加定冠词the。
【题干】As his best friend，I Call make accurate guesses about _______ he will do or think．
which B．what
C．whom D．that
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查疑问代词。what he will do or think“他会做的或想的事情”，what在此做do or think的宾语。句意：我是他最好的朋友，他想什么做什么我都可以准确猜到。【题干】knew that _______ would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director．
something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我知道没有什么能阻止他。他是不会放弃当导演的梦想的。nothing意为“没什么”，符合句意。
【题干】 The doctor thought ________ would be good for you to have a holiday．
this B．that
C．one D．it
【答案】D
【解析】句意：医生认为去度假对你有好处。it在thought的宾语从句中做形式宾语，真正的宾语是to have a holiday。this，that，one都不能用做形式宾语。
【题干】 I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ________ half
learning drawing．
another B．the other
C．other’s D．other
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我将用假期的一半时间来练习英语，用另一半时间学习绘画。another指不定数目中的另一个；other做代词用时一般不单用；other’s“其他的”；the other指两个人或事物中的另一个。
【题干】A true friend is the one that is coming in the door while．________else is going out．
everyone B．no one
C．nobody D．somebody
【答案】A
【解析】句意：真正的朋友是当每个人都离你而去的时候，他却来到你身边。everyone else在此指“除这个真正朋友以外的每个人”。
【题干】My grandma still．treats me like a child．She can’t imagine ______ grown up,
my B．mine
C．myself D．me
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我祖母仍然把我当孩子对待。她难以想象我已长大成人。imagine可接sb．/sb．’s doing sth．做宾语，也可接“sb．+宾语补足语”。因句中用了grown up，所以用宾格me。
【题干】The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than
________in the newspaper．
it B．those
C．one D．that
【答案】D
【解析】 that指代前面的不可数名词information，符合题意。it代指同事物；B、C代指可数名词。
【题干】Helping others is a habit，_______you can learn even at all early age．
it B．that
C．what D．one
【答案】D
【解析】句意：帮助别人是一种习惯，是一种你早早就可以学会的习惯。空格后句子中的learn为及物动词，后面缺宾语。one在此做habit的同位语，其后为定语从句，引导词that已省略。
【题干】In communication，a smell usually _____ strong sign of a friendly and ______ open attitude．
the；不填 B．a；an
C．a；不填 D．the；an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在交流中，微笑通常是一种友好而又开放的态度的强烈表示。第一空表示泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二空及其后的open与friendlv是并列形容词，共同修饰attitude，故用零冠词。
【题干】Dogs have a very good ___________ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake．
sense B．view
C．means D．idea
【答案】A
【解析】 a sense of smell是固定搭配，意为“嗅觉”。句意：狗嗅觉灵敏，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。
【题干】Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting．Addressed _______to _______ and then posted it at the nearby post office．
it；her B．it；herself
C．herself；her D．herself；herself
【答案】B
【解析】句意：凯瑟琳买了一张她所参观的地方的明信片，并在上面写上自己的姓名、地址，然后到附近邮局把它寄出去。第一空用it指代the postcard；所邮寄的对象是凯瑟琳本人，故第二空用反身代词herself。【题干】Playing 0n a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun．isn’t it rather
risky，_______
though B．also
C．either D．too
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在冰冷的体育场上玩耍听起来很有趣，不过，难道不是很冒险吗 though“尽管”；also“也”，用于肯定句；either“也(不)”，用于否定句中；too“也”，用于肯定句中。though用做副词，表转折。
【题干】 If our parents do everything for us children，we won’t learn to depend on_______．
themselves B．them
C．us D．ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】 句意：如果我们的家长为我们做所有事情，那么我们就学不会依靠自己。本句后半句的we表明说话者自己属于孩子这个群体，所以后面要用ourselves“我们自己”。
【题干】一Haw are your recent trip to Sichuan
一I’ve never had ______ one before．
a pleasant B．a more pleasant
C．a most pleasant D．the most pleasant
【答案】B
【解析】否定词与形容词比较级连用表示最高级的含义。句意：“你的四川之行怎么样 ”“再好不过了。”
【题干】My schedule is very _______ right now，but I’ll try to fit you in．
tight B．short
C．regular D．flexible
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的安排很紧，但我会设法把你排进去。故选tight“紧的”。short“短的”；regular“有规律的”；flexible“灵活的”，均不合句意。
【题干】You’re driving too fast．Can you drive______
more slowly a bit
B．slowly a bit more
C．a bit more slowly
D．slowly more a bit
【答案】C
【解析】 more slowly构成比较级；a bit用来修饰比较级，放在比较级的前面。
【题干】Neither side is prepared to talk to________ unless we can smooth things over between them．
others B．the other
C．another D．one other
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除非我们能够清除他们之间的障碍，否则双方没有一方愿意同另一方谈话。由neither可知是“两者”，故用the other“两者中的另外一个”。0thers泛指其他人；another指“又一；另一”；one other无此搭配。
【题干】A typhoon swept across this area with heavy rains and winds _______ strong as 113 miles per hour．
too B．very
C．so D．as
【答案】D
【解析】句意：台风伴随着暴雨和大风以每小时113英里的强度席卷了这个地区。as…as…意为“像，如同”，为固定结构。
【题干】Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost _______ his．
as much twice as B．twice as much as
C．much as twice as D．as twice much as
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查倍数表达法：“倍数+as+形容词／副词原级+as…”。句意：彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样，但是却是他的价钱的两倍。
【题干】We only had$100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer．
nowhere near enough
B．near enough nowhere
C．enough near nowhere
D．near nowhere enough
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们只有100美元，那对买一台新电脑来说是远远不够的。 nowhere near是固定搭配，意为“离……很远”，而enough修饰形容词或副词时应该放在其后。
【题干】Interest is as ________ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so．
vital B．available
C．specific D．similar
【答案】A
【解析】句意：兴趣对于学习来说，如同理解能力一样重要，甚至更重要。vital“至关重要的”，符合句意。available“可获得的”；specific“特别的，专门的”；similar“相似的”。
【题干】This restaurant wasn’t __________ that other restaurant we went to．
half as good as B．as half good as
C．as good as half D．good as half as
【答案】A
【解析】考查倍数表达法。表达倍数时，分数、倍数、百分数等需置于比较级结构的前面，所以只有A项符合。句意：这家餐馆没有我们去的另一家餐馆一半好。
【题干】The result is not very important to us，but if we do win，then so much_______．
the best B．best
C．better D．the better
【答案】D
【解析】句意：对我们而言，结果并不非常重要，但如果我们赢了，那就更好。SO much the better表“更好”之意。
【题干】I wish you’d do _______ talking and some more work．Thus things will become better．
a bit less B．any less
C．much more D．a little more
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我希望你少说点话多做点工作，这样事情会变得更好。less在此是little的比较级，a bit用来修饰比较级，应放在比较级前，故选A。