高考英语单项选择专项练习3（教师版）
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【题干】—I'm sorry, but the boss isn't here yet．Shall I have her call you when she comes back
—No, I'll call her back．If I call again in half an hour, do you think she ________
A．arrives B．has arrived
C．will arrive D．will have arrived
【答案】D
【解析】一般将来时表示将来某一时刻将要发生的动作，而将来完成时则表示将来某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作。根据该句语境及其句意可知，该句选项动作表示将来完成的动作。答案为D。
【题干】—Got your driving license
—No．I ________ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn't take the driving test last week．
A．was B．am
C．have been D．had been
【答案】 D
【解析】问句中“Got your driving license ”为“ Have you got your driving li cense ”现在完成时的省略表达，该句对选项无影响。决定选项动词时态的是答句中“so I didn't take the driving test last week．”分析句意可知，选项动作发生在后一动作之前，表示过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。答案为D。
【题干】 —How can you borrow my computer without my permission —Oh, I ________ to tell you．I hope you don't mind．
A．forget B．forgot
C．had forgotten D．am forgetting
【答案】B
【解析】该句题干中没有提供任何时间状语，但从语境及句子的含义判 断，选项动作表示在过去某个时间发生，所以，首先排除选项A、D，由于题干中没有表示过去时间的对照点，故排除选项C。答案为B。
【题干】—Are we about to have dinner
—Yes, it ________ in the dinning room．
A．is serving B．is being served
C．has been serving D．serves
【答案】 B
【解析】动词serve在此句中意思为“端上、摆出（饭菜）”，为及物动词。根据该句结构可知应使用被动语态，只有选项B为进行时的被动结构，其他选项均为主动形式。答案为B。
【题干】—Will you please repeat your idea
—Certainly．But I think it certain you ________ your attention．
A．don't pay B．didn't pay
C．weren't paying D．aren't paying
【答案】C
【解析】从问话人请求对方重复已讲内容，答话人认为对方在刚才他讲话时没有注意他所讲内容可知，该选项动作强调在过去某个时刻正在进行，表示说话的当时，故应选用过去进行时。答案为C。
【题干】You'd better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, for he ________ an important meeting then．
A．will have B．would have
C．will be having D．will have had
【答案】C
【解析】根据题干中的时间状语“between 7 and 8 this evening”可知，选项动作是在将来某个时刻正在进行的，故应选用将来进行时，口语中常用这种时态表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事。答案 为C。
【题干】—Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital．
—Oh, really I ________ ．I ________ visit her．
A．didn't know; will go to
B．don't know; will go to
C．didn't know; am going to
D．haven't known; am going to
【答案】 A
【解析】分析语境及讲话人意图可知，第一空强调过去的动作，并不表示现在发生的事，故应用一般过去时；第二空应选will，表示即时决定将要做的事，而be going to表示按计划、安排要做的事。答案为A。
【题干】— ________ Mr Smith ________ this week
— No．He is on holiday．
A．Has; worked B．Does; work
C．Did; work D．Is; working
【答案】D
【解析】答句“He is on holiday．”说明动作处于正在进行状态，而不是完成的、过去发生的或经常性的动作，故排除选项A、B、C,选用现在进行时,答案为D。
【题干】She didn't answer the phone, she ________ asleep．
A．may be B．must be
C．should have been D．must have been
【答案】D
【解析】表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。
【题干】 —Why is the librarian looking so hard at me —You ________ to read aloud in the reading room．
A．don't suppose B．haven't supposed
C．are not supposed D．were not supposed
【答案】C
【解析】根据句子意思，应选用be supposed to“应该做……、被要求做……”，故排除选项A、B；分析上文情景，句中动词使用现在时形式， 强调现在的状态，所以排除选项D。答案C。
【题干】Jean ________ have kept his promise．I wonder why he changed his ide
A．must B．should
C．need D．would
【答案】B
【解析】“should have + 过去分词”表示“过去本来应该（但没能）做某事”；keep one's promise意为“信守诺言”。
【题干】 So many mistakes in your homework! You ________ more careful．
may be B．had to
C．would be D．should have been
【答案】D
【题干】 “You should have been more careful．”意为“你本来应该更细心的”。
【题干】Her brother ________ be at home now, because he was seen playing bas ketball in the stadium just now．
A．mustn't B．needn't
C．can't D．shouldn't
【答案】C
【解析】“can't be at home”意为“不可能在家”。
【题干】—I can't understand why our boss is late．—He ________ the early bus．
A．could miss B．may have missed
C．can have missed D．might miss
【答案】 B
【解析】“may have+过去分词”表示对过去动作的判断，意为“可能做了某事”。can表示可能时，只能用于疑问句和反问句。
【题干】—Are you going to have a holiday this year
— I'd love to．I can't wait to leave this place ________ ．
A．off B．out
C．behind D．over
【答案】 C
【解析】动词短语的辨析。leave off使停止；不再使用；leave out省去，略去；遗漏；leave behind把……丢在后面；遗留；leave over留下，剩下。由句意“我很想（度假），我迫不及待地想离开此处（把此处抛在脑后不管”知C项正确。
【题干】The little girl's eyes were red．She ________ ．
A．may cry B．must cry
C．must be cried D．must have been crying
【答案】D
【解析】意为“她刚才肯定一直在哭”，对过去某事正发生的推测。
【题干】He ________ his supper now, for the dining hall is still closed．
A．can't be having B．needn't be having
C．mustn't be having D．shouldn't be having
【答案】A
【解析】对现在正在发生的事情的否定推测。
【题干】Jane ________ have come to the party, but she ________ not find the exact time．
A．could; could B．might; could
C．should; could D．should; would
【答案】A
【解析】“ could have+过去分词”表示过去本来应该(但没能）做某事。
【题干】—Don't you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting
—Yes．I really didn't think she ________ here．
A．has been B．had been
C．would be D．would have been
【答案】C
【解析】根据上下文语境可知，选项动作已在过去发生或完成。但根据“I really didn't think”可以判断出从句中的动作是从过去某时间看将来要发生的事，故应选过去将来时。答案为C。
【题干】 I parked my bike behind the building, but now it is gone．It ________ ．
A．may be stolen B．must be stolen
C．must have been stolen D．must have stolen
【答案】C
【解析】对过去发生的事情的肯定推测的被动式。
【题干】—Now, where is my purse
— ________ ! We'll be late for the picnic．
A．Take your time B．Don't worry
C．Come on D．Take it easy
【答案】 C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:——嘿，我的钱包在哪？——快点！野炊我们要迟到了。take time“从容进行”；come on“突然产生，要求，成为……负担，偶遇，跟着来，开始，出台，上演快点，赶快”；take easy “从容，不紧张，松懈，轻松”。
【题干】 ________ Mr．Black ________ go to work by ferry before the bridge was built
A．Did; used to B．Use; to
C．Did; use to D．Does; use to
【答案】C
【解析】used to do的疑问句式可以是“Used+主语+to do ”或“Did +主语 +use to do ”
【题干】— ________ for the glass!
— It's OK．I'm wearing shoes．
A．Look out B．Walk out
C．Go out D．Set out
【答案】A
【解析】该题考查动词辨析。句意:——小心玻璃！——没关系。我穿着鞋子呢。
【题干】— I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________ ．
—So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them．
A．broken up B. finished up
C．divided up D．closed up
【答案】 C
【解析】动词短语的区别，break up“打碎，破碎；结束；解散”；finish up “完成；结束；用光”；divide up“瓜分；分割；分配”；close up“关闭；愈合；靠近”。
【题干】— Sorry, I have to ________ ．now．It's time for class．
— OK, I'll call back later．
A．hang up B．break up
C．give up D．hold up
【答案】 A
【解析】hang up“挂断电话；摘置，拖延”；break up“打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落”；give up“放弃；交出”；hold up“举起；阻挡；拦截”。
【题干】—What should I do first
—The instructions ________ that you should mix flour with water carefully first．
A．go B．tell
C．write D．say
【答案】D
【解析】动词的用法。句意:——我应该先做什么？——说明书上说你 应该首先把水和面粉仔细地搅拌好。表示“……东西上说或写着……时”要用 say 或 read，如：The board says/reads，“ Keep off the grass．”牌子上写着：“勿踏草地。”
【题干】"Goodbye, then, "she said, without even ________ from her book．
A．looking down B．looking up
C．looking away D．looking on
【答案】B
【解析】 look down“向下看”；look up “抬头，向上看”；look on“旁观”。由句意可知B项正确。
【题干】________ a moment and I will go to your rescue．
A．Go on B．Hold on
C．Move on D．Carry on
【答案】 B
【解析】 动词短语辨析。go on“继续”；hold on“抓住不放；坚持”；move on “继续前进”；carry on“继续进行”。根据后句的I will go to your res cue 可知， 这里应是“坚持住；别松手”。
【题干】 —Four dollars a pair I think it's a bit too much．
—If you buy three pairs, the price for each will ________ to three fifty．
A．come down B．take down
C．turn over D．go over
【答案】 A
【解析】 come down“下降，下来”；take down “把……拆开”；turn over “翻转，翻身”；go over“复习；仔细检查”。
【题干】A notice was ________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time．
A．sent up B．given up
C．set up D．put up
【答案】D
【解析】动词短语辨析。send up“发射”；give up“放弃，传上去”；set up “提出，提议；竖起，升起”；put up“张贴”。句意:一个通知被张贴出来，以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。
—No, I'll call her back．If I call again in half an hour, do you think she ________
A．arrives B．has arrived
C．will arrive D．will have arrived
【答案】D
【解析】一般将来时表示将来某一时刻将要发生的动作，而将来完成时则表示将来某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作。根据该句语境及其句意可知，该句选项动作表示将来完成的动作。答案为D。
【题干】—Got your driving license
—No．I ________ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn't take the driving test last week．
A．was B．am
C．have been D．had been
【答案】 D
【解析】问句中“Got your driving license ”为“ Have you got your driving li cense ”现在完成时的省略表达，该句对选项无影响。决定选项动词时态的是答句中“so I didn't take the driving test last week．”分析句意可知，选项动作发生在后一动作之前，表示过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。答案为D。
【题干】 —How can you borrow my computer without my permission —Oh, I ________ to tell you．I hope you don't mind．
A．forget B．forgot
C．had forgotten D．am forgetting
【答案】B
【解析】该句题干中没有提供任何时间状语，但从语境及句子的含义判 断，选项动作表示在过去某个时间发生，所以，首先排除选项A、D，由于题干中没有表示过去时间的对照点，故排除选项C。答案为B。
【题干】—Are we about to have dinner
—Yes, it ________ in the dinning room．
A．is serving B．is being served
C．has been serving D．serves
【答案】 B
【解析】动词serve在此句中意思为“端上、摆出（饭菜）”，为及物动词。根据该句结构可知应使用被动语态，只有选项B为进行时的被动结构，其他选项均为主动形式。答案为B。
【题干】—Will you please repeat your idea
—Certainly．But I think it certain you ________ your attention．
A．don't pay B．didn't pay
C．weren't paying D．aren't paying
【答案】C
【解析】从问话人请求对方重复已讲内容，答话人认为对方在刚才他讲话时没有注意他所讲内容可知，该选项动作强调在过去某个时刻正在进行，表示说话的当时，故应选用过去进行时。答案为C。
【题干】You'd better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, for he ________ an important meeting then．
A．will have B．would have
C．will be having D．will have had
【答案】C
【解析】根据题干中的时间状语“between 7 and 8 this evening”可知，选项动作是在将来某个时刻正在进行的，故应选用将来进行时，口语中常用这种时态表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事。答案 为C。
【题干】—Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital．
—Oh, really I ________ ．I ________ visit her．
A．didn't know; will go to
B．don't know; will go to
C．didn't know; am going to
D．haven't known; am going to
【答案】 A
【解析】分析语境及讲话人意图可知，第一空强调过去的动作，并不表示现在发生的事，故应用一般过去时；第二空应选will，表示即时决定将要做的事，而be going to表示按计划、安排要做的事。答案为A。
【题干】— ________ Mr Smith ________ this week
— No．He is on holiday．
A．Has; worked B．Does; work
C．Did; work D．Is; working
【答案】D
【解析】答句“He is on holiday．”说明动作处于正在进行状态，而不是完成的、过去发生的或经常性的动作，故排除选项A、B、C,选用现在进行时,答案为D。
【题干】She didn't answer the phone, she ________ asleep．
A．may be B．must be
C．should have been D．must have been
【答案】D
【解析】表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。
【题干】 —Why is the librarian looking so hard at me —You ________ to read aloud in the reading room．
A．don't suppose B．haven't supposed
C．are not supposed D．were not supposed
【答案】C
【解析】根据句子意思，应选用be supposed to“应该做……、被要求做……”，故排除选项A、B；分析上文情景，句中动词使用现在时形式， 强调现在的状态，所以排除选项D。答案C。
【题干】Jean ________ have kept his promise．I wonder why he changed his ide
A．must B．should
C．need D．would
【答案】B
【解析】“should have + 过去分词”表示“过去本来应该（但没能）做某事”；keep one's promise意为“信守诺言”。
【题干】 So many mistakes in your homework! You ________ more careful．
may be B．had to
C．would be D．should have been
【答案】D
【题干】 “You should have been more careful．”意为“你本来应该更细心的”。
【题干】Her brother ________ be at home now, because he was seen playing bas ketball in the stadium just now．
A．mustn't B．needn't
C．can't D．shouldn't
【答案】C
【解析】“can't be at home”意为“不可能在家”。
【题干】—I can't understand why our boss is late．—He ________ the early bus．
A．could miss B．may have missed
C．can have missed D．might miss
【答案】 B
【解析】“may have+过去分词”表示对过去动作的判断，意为“可能做了某事”。can表示可能时，只能用于疑问句和反问句。
【题干】—Are you going to have a holiday this year
— I'd love to．I can't wait to leave this place ________ ．
A．off B．out
C．behind D．over
【答案】 C
【解析】动词短语的辨析。leave off使停止；不再使用；leave out省去，略去；遗漏；leave behind把……丢在后面；遗留；leave over留下，剩下。由句意“我很想（度假），我迫不及待地想离开此处（把此处抛在脑后不管”知C项正确。
【题干】The little girl's eyes were red．She ________ ．
A．may cry B．must cry
C．must be cried D．must have been crying
【答案】D
【解析】意为“她刚才肯定一直在哭”，对过去某事正发生的推测。
【题干】He ________ his supper now, for the dining hall is still closed．
A．can't be having B．needn't be having
C．mustn't be having D．shouldn't be having
【答案】A
【解析】对现在正在发生的事情的否定推测。
【题干】Jane ________ have come to the party, but she ________ not find the exact time．
A．could; could B．might; could
C．should; could D．should; would
【答案】A
【解析】“ could have+过去分词”表示过去本来应该(但没能）做某事。
【题干】—Don't you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting
—Yes．I really didn't think she ________ here．
A．has been B．had been
C．would be D．would have been
【答案】C
【解析】根据上下文语境可知，选项动作已在过去发生或完成。但根据“I really didn't think”可以判断出从句中的动作是从过去某时间看将来要发生的事，故应选过去将来时。答案为C。
【题干】 I parked my bike behind the building, but now it is gone．It ________ ．
A．may be stolen B．must be stolen
C．must have been stolen D．must have stolen
【答案】C
【解析】对过去发生的事情的肯定推测的被动式。
【题干】—Now, where is my purse
— ________ ! We'll be late for the picnic．
A．Take your time B．Don't worry
C．Come on D．Take it easy
【答案】 C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:——嘿，我的钱包在哪？——快点！野炊我们要迟到了。take time“从容进行”；come on“突然产生，要求，成为……负担，偶遇，跟着来，开始，出台，上演快点，赶快”；take easy “从容，不紧张，松懈，轻松”。
【题干】 ________ Mr．Black ________ go to work by ferry before the bridge was built
A．Did; used to B．Use; to
C．Did; use to D．Does; use to
【答案】C
【解析】used to do的疑问句式可以是“Used+主语+to do ”或“Did +主语 +use to do ”
【题干】— ________ for the glass!
— It's OK．I'm wearing shoes．
A．Look out B．Walk out
C．Go out D．Set out
【答案】A
【解析】该题考查动词辨析。句意:——小心玻璃！——没关系。我穿着鞋子呢。
【题干】— I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________ ．
—So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them．
A．broken up B. finished up
C．divided up D．closed up
【答案】 C
【解析】动词短语的区别，break up“打碎，破碎；结束；解散”；finish up “完成；结束；用光”；divide up“瓜分；分割；分配”；close up“关闭；愈合；靠近”。
【题干】— Sorry, I have to ________ ．now．It's time for class．
— OK, I'll call back later．
A．hang up B．break up
C．give up D．hold up
【答案】 A
【解析】hang up“挂断电话；摘置，拖延”；break up“打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落”；give up“放弃；交出”；hold up“举起；阻挡；拦截”。
【题干】—What should I do first
—The instructions ________ that you should mix flour with water carefully first．
A．go B．tell
C．write D．say
【答案】D
【解析】动词的用法。句意:——我应该先做什么？——说明书上说你 应该首先把水和面粉仔细地搅拌好。表示“……东西上说或写着……时”要用 say 或 read，如：The board says/reads，“ Keep off the grass．”牌子上写着：“勿踏草地。”
【题干】"Goodbye, then, "she said, without even ________ from her book．
A．looking down B．looking up
C．looking away D．looking on
【答案】B
【解析】 look down“向下看”；look up “抬头，向上看”；look on“旁观”。由句意可知B项正确。
【题干】________ a moment and I will go to your rescue．
A．Go on B．Hold on
C．Move on D．Carry on
【答案】 B
【解析】 动词短语辨析。go on“继续”；hold on“抓住不放；坚持”；move on “继续前进”；carry on“继续进行”。根据后句的I will go to your res cue 可知， 这里应是“坚持住；别松手”。
【题干】 —Four dollars a pair I think it's a bit too much．
—If you buy three pairs, the price for each will ________ to three fifty．
A．come down B．take down
C．turn over D．go over
【答案】 A
【解析】 come down“下降，下来”；take down “把……拆开”；turn over “翻转，翻身”；go over“复习；仔细检查”。
【题干】A notice was ________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time．
A．sent up B．given up
C．set up D．put up
【答案】D
【解析】动词短语辨析。send up“发射”；give up“放弃，传上去”；set up “提出，提议；竖起，升起”；put up“张贴”。句意:一个通知被张贴出来，以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。