(共20张PPT)
Period 2
Reading and Thinking
Unit 4 History and Traditions
Learning aims
1. To talk about History and Traditions.
2. To learn the main idea of the text.
3. To learn how to read a map.
Westminster Abbey
Big Ben
the River Thames
Leading-in
What do you know from the picture
British Royal Family
the Queen
What’s in a name
Predicting
Reading tip 1:
making predictions according to the title and map is necessary.
How many parts is the UK made up of
Do you know the difference among
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England
Fast reading
1. The text is mainly about the ____________ and
_____ of the UK.
2. Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks.
Para.1 Introduce the topic.
Para.2 How does the UK _________________.
Para.3 The __________and __________
areas of the four countries.
Para.4 Long and interesting _________.
Para.5 The ________________ of studying history.
history
culture
come into being
same
different
history
advantages/benefits
Divide the text into Three parts.
Part1(Para.1-3)
Part3(Para.5)
People and traditions
What is the genre(语篇类型) of the text
A.Narration(叙述文) B. Argumentation(议论文) C.Exposition (说明文)
Skimming
Part2(Para.4)
trip
Introduction and history
History and
tradition
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England---many people are confused by what these different names mean. …. Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
this puzzle
to introduce the following
Para1 This puzzle
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
history
Para2 History
1. In what order does this paragraph be organized
2. Scan para2 to circle the words that describe time.
In the 16th century
In the 18th century
In the 19th century
In the 20th century
Reading tip2: Scanning is looking at the text quickly to find specific information,such as dates or numbers.
England +Wales
England +Wales
+Scotland
(Great Britain)
Great Britain
+ Northern Ireland
Great Britain
+Ireland
in the 16th century
in the 18th century
in the
19th century
be linked to
be joined to
be added to
How did UK come into being
in the
20th century
break away from
Do the four countries work together in all areas
Part3 Similarities and differences
Similarities: _____; ________;________________
Differences: ___________and __________ systems; ___________________ and even______________ for competitions.
currency
flag
military defence
educational
legal
their own traditions
football teams
Reading tip3:
Giving examples (for example; like)can help readers understand the point more easily and more convincing.
Further thinking:
How does the writer develop this paragraph
Time Group Evidence
towns &roads
language & houses
vocabulary &
names of locations
Para4 People and traditions
castles & legal system & French words
The 1st century
The 5th century
The 8th century
The 11th century
Romans
Anglo-Saxons
Vikings
Normans
1
Is there anything else we can benefit from studying the history of the UK
2
Why is London said to be a great place to start
3
What impression is given of the UK Any supporting words
Para5 trip
Further thinking
Who do you think are the intended readers of this passage, and why
①Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.
②If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
Visitors to the UK
Para1-3
Para 4
Help us understand more about the
country and its traditions
Para5
Make your visit more enjoyable
Help us understand why the UK has many different names
Main idea: The passage mainly talks about advantages of studying British history.
Thinking & Summary:
What can studying the history of the UK help us
A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.
– Marcus Garvey
Appreciating a quote
1. Is it important for a people to know their
history and traditions Why
Group Discussion
1. If you were to give foreigners some suggestions on visiting China, which period of China’s long history would you advise them to study before their visit
Which city do you think is a great place for them to start in China
Homework
Read the text again and recite the expressions you like.
Finish writing the following letter after class.
One possible version
Dear Jim,
It’s nice to hear from you. I’m writing to share with you some suggestions for your visit to China.
knowing a little Chinese history will be helpful when you visit China. First, it can help you understand a lot about our country and our traditions. Second, it can make your visit much more enjoyable.
If you visit China, I recommend Xi’an is a great place to start. It’s an ancient city with an interesting history. There are countless historic sites for you to explore, and lots of museums with ancient items from all over China. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua