人教新课标选修八 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 基础知识复习学案(含答案)

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名称 人教新课标选修八 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 基础知识复习学案(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-03-31 13:50:01

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Book 8 Unit5 Meeting your ancestors
一、词汇库
1.△identify vt. 确认;识别;鉴别
2.alternative n. 可能的选择;
adj. 供选择的;其他的
3.△archeology n. 考古学
4.starvation n. 挨饿;饿死
5.tentative adj. 试探性的;不确定的
6.accuracy n. 精确;准确
7.interrupt v. 打断…讲话;打岔;中断或中止
8.acute adj. 有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;深刻的
9.assume vt. 假定;设想
10.regardless adv. 不管;不顾
11.mat n. 席子;垫子
12.quilt n. 被子;棉被
13.beast n. 野兽
14.centimetre n. 厘米(<美>centimeter)
15.sharpen vi. & vt. (使)锋利;尖锐;清晰
16.sharpener n. 磨具;削具
17.ample adj. 足够的;充足的;富裕的
18.messy adj. 凌乱的;脏的
19.primitive adj. 原始的;远古的;简陋的
20.botany n. 植物学
21.analysis n. 分析
22.seashell n. 海贝壳
23.ripen vt. & vi. 使…成熟;成熟
24.category n. 种类;类别;范畴
25.significance n. 意义;重要性;重要意义
26.somehow adv. 以…方式;不知怎么地
27.systematic adj. 有系统的;有条理的
28.spit (spit, spit; spat, spat) v. 吐出; 吐痰
29.delete vt. 删;删除
30.album n. 相册;集邮册;唱片
31.scratch n.(刮、抓、划的)痕迹;
vt. 搔;挠;搔;抓;擦伤;刮坏
32.academy n. 学院;学会;学术团体;院校
33.onion n. 洋葱
34.kindergarten n. 幼儿园
35.skateboard n. 滑板
36.yogurt n. 酸乳酷;酸奶
37.radioactive adj. 放射性的;有辐射能的
38.division n. 分割;划分;分配;分界线
39.BC 公元前
40.melon n. (各种)瓜
41.wrinkle n. 皱纹
42.pulse vi.跳动;搏动; n. 脉搏;节拍
43.applaud vi. & vt. 鼓掌欢迎;赞赏
44.howl vt. & vi. 嗥叫;叫喊;吼叫
45.accelerate vi. & vt. 加速;促进
46.spear n. 矛;枪
47.arrest vt./ n. 逮捕,拘留;吸引
48.dizzy adj. 晕眩的;昏乱的;
49.hammer n. 铁锤;锤子
50.gay adj. 快乐的;欢快的
51.gaily adv. 快乐地;轻松地
52.skilful adj. 有技巧的;熟练的(<.美>skillful)
53.punctuation n. 标点符号
54.△craftsmanship n. 艺;手艺;精工细作
55. worship n/vt 崇拜
56. regardless of 不管,不顾
57. fed up with 厌烦,厌倦
58. date back to 追溯于
59. cut up 切碎
60. at most 至多
二、必背核心短语
1.identify sb. as…;
2.identify A with B;
3.alternative means of transportation;
4.have no alternative but to do sth;
5.die of starvation /starve to death;
6.tentative arrangements;
7.acute hearing;
8. acute shortage of water;
9.It is assumed that…;
10.assume responsibility;
11.regardless of age / sex;
12.at (the) most / at (the) least;
13. cut up
14. cut in
15. cut down
16. cut out
17. cut off;
18.in a mess;
what a mess;
mess up;
19.make an analysis;
20.when the time is ripe for...;
21.be of great significance;
22.look ahead
23.look after
24.look back
25.look for
26.look into
27.look on; look on as
28.look out (of)
29.look out (for)
30.look through
31.look down (on)
32.look up (to);
33.arrest sb. for sth.;
34. be under arrest;
35.dates back to / date from/go back to
________ (date)back to the Song Dynasty, the temple enjoys a long history.
36. be fed up with;
37. sharpen you mind
三、课文重点句
1. You must be aware that it's here ________ we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.
2. Our evidence suggests that they did wear clothes _________ (make) from animal skins.
3. It seems that they used the _________ (sharp) stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin.
4. If only she __________ (look) ahead and planned better this year! Then she wouldn't have been feeling so worried.
四、词性转换
1.starve→________________(n.)
2.accurate→______________(n.)
3.sharp→_________________(v.)
4.mess→_________________(adj.)
5.analyze→_______________(n.)
6.significant→_____________(n.)
7.gay→__________________(adv.)
8.assume→________________(n.)
9.reception→________________(n.)
10. skill→________________(adj.)
11. divide→________________(n.)
12. system→________________(adj.)
Keys:
三. 1. that 2. made 3. sharpened 4.had looked
四. 1.starvation 2.accuracy 3.sharpen 4.messy 5.analysis 6.significance7.gaily 8.assumption 9.skillful /skilled 10. division 11. systematic