2022届高考二轮复习之完形填空专题解题指导1课件（25张）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考二轮复习之完形填空专题解题指导1课件（25张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-31 14:00:59 | ||
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文档简介
(共25张PPT)
Skills of Cloze Tests
完形填空解题技巧
2
Guess：
*She represents China.
*She has affection for skiing.
*She got gold medals in the
2022 winter Olympics.
She is Gu Ailing.
格式塔心理学（Gestalt Psycology）又叫完形心理学，当看见不完整的事物时，人们根据脑子里对事物的完整概念，会在思想上把它补全。
英语完形填空的设计正是基于格式塔理论，试题要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文语言通顺，前后连贯，结构完整，遵循在“情境”中考查考生分析和解决问题的能力。
5
Curriculum Interpretation
(课标解读)：
Linguistic ability:
Understand the intention of
the author, emotion, attitude
and values.
Thinking ability:
Infer the logic behind the text,
sumerize and get general idea of the text
Learning ability:
Be good at individual study
and cooperative work, actively
reflect the outcome of study.
Culture awareness:
Acquire the important information
from real life situation.
Core competence
6
卷名 体裁 话题 考点分布
名词 (短语) 动词 (短语) 形容词 副词 介词 (短语) 连词
2021 新高考 Ⅰ卷 记叙文 在烘焙厂做兼职的经历 4 9 2 0 0 0
浙江卷 记叙文 陌生女士为母亲付钱 9 8 2 0 0 1
全国乙卷 记叙文 病人向护士表示感谢 7 10 1 2 0 0
全国甲卷 记叙文 放在酒店桌子上的香肠引发了意外事件 5 10 4 1 0 0
Analysis（分析）:
高考题型-完形填空的那些事
1.选材特点
以记叙文为主, 从题材上看, 内容新颖、时尚, 体现核心素养, 突出励志性、教育性和启发性, 反映正确的价值导向, 彰显正能量。
2.设题特点
(1)主要考查实词。以名词和动词为主, 形容词和副词为辅, 偶尔出现介词和连词。
(2)联系上下文设空的题目占了约70%,结合语篇设空的题目占了约30%。
3.新高考语篇特点
文章长度为200词左右, 设15个空, 分值为15分。
8
语言地道 (authentic language)
语料真实 (original source)
传播正能量 (be positive)
聚焦中国元素 (Chinese elements)
具有国际视野 (international views)
4. Language features（语言特点）:
完形填空解题原则
原则1 精准理解
原则2 有据可依
原则3 先易后难
完形填空解题顺序
第一步 细读首句，摸清文路（1 min）
第二步 速览全文，把握大意（2 min）
第三步 瞻前顾后，准确选择（10 min）
第四步 复核全文，调整答案（2 min）
一部曲： 读
解题三部曲：读---填---读
I. 读首句：推断文章体裁和大意
II. 读文章：把握人物关系、情绪变化
和故事情节
Steps of finishing a cloze text
2-3mins---10 mins---2-3mins
二部曲： 填（10 minutes)
填空
技巧
先易:
后难：
选出自己确定的答案
对不确定的答案后做
1. 先易后难
2. 上下求索、左顾右盼、思前想后
3. 感受 “真、善、美”(尾段)
Read the passage again and check the answers.
（将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查）
三部曲： 重读文章
完形填空3大着眼点
完形填空注重在语境中考查词义。几乎所有的备选项都要过联系上文或下文而确定。因此答案有的由空格所在的句决定，有的由相邻不远的一组句子决定，还有的由整个语内容综合决定。因此，依据完形填空设题的考点层次，可完形填空题分为句内层次题、句组层次题和语篇层次题。
明确了完形填空解题的3大着眼点，就锁定了思考范围，有利我们快速查找信息源，准确答题。
1、句内层次题 句内层次类题目是指通过阅读空格所处的那一句话即可找出答案的题目。
(高考全国卷Ⅰ，节选)My 10－year－old noticed him and made a _____ on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.
43．A. suggestion B．comment
C．decision D．call
【解析】根据后面how bad it must be...可知，这个十岁的孩子是对这个人的行为作出了评论(comment)。make a comment on对……作出评论，符合语境。make a suggestion 提建议；make a decision作决定；make a call打电话。
2、句组层次题 句组层次类题目是指通过阅读空格所处的那一句话不能找出正确答案，需要结合题目所在句子以外的句子(句组)才可找出答案的题目。
(高考全国卷Ⅰ，节选)When we handed him the bag of food，he lit up and thanked us with ______ eyes. When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for whatever his family might need，he burst into tears.
53．A. sleepy B．watery C．curious D．sharp
【解析】根据后文的he burst into tears可知，看到食物，那个人眼睛湿润(watery)了。sleepy困乏的；curious好奇的；sharp敏捷的。
3、语篇层次题
语篇层次类题目是指无法在句内或句组确定答案，需要结合整个语篇才能找到正确答案的题目。
(高考全国卷Ⅱ，节选)But it may well be that the learning you really want lies somewhere else instead. I had the chance of seeing this first hand on a _______．
...
This led to some painful experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained.
...
It seemed that something clicked with the girls between Saturday and Sunday.
24．A.trip B．Holiday C．weekend D．square
【解析】根据下文中的Saturday和between Saturday and Sunday这些信息可知，她们踢球的时候是周末(weekend)。trip旅游，holiday假日，square广场，均不能在文中找到与之相关的信息。
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.
16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax
√
violin
violin
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of 41 are there in the pool ” …. as big as the pool, there is one basket of water…
41. A. fish B. flowers C. water D. apples
basket of water
water
√
baskets of
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
√
There is nothing 61 about these methods — they were around even in ancient times.
.A. effective B. awful C. valuable D. new.
The following numbers would be __2___ for most of us to remember. 1492178919931848. But look at them in “ chunks（词块，语块）”, and it becomes much easier. 1492 1789 1993 1848.
A. convenient B. impossible.
C. meaningful D. technical
√
When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking…
48. A. for B. of C. with D. to
√
pay attention
to
Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）
pay attention to …注意…
Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）
Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great 29 to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences.
29. A. additions B. sacrifices
C. changes D. contributions
√
made great to
make contributions to对…做出贡献
Skill 4：background knowledge and life common sense
The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert.
A．dry B．distant C．deserted D．wild
But we run so fast that, afterwards, we had trouble 45 .
45. A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing
√
√
1、context（上下文、语境）
“瞻前顾后,左顾右盼,同词复现，感受真善美”
3、regular collocation（固定搭配）
2、logic（逻辑：并列；因果；转折等）
Skills of Cloze Tests
(完形填空的解题技巧)
4、background knowledge（背景知识）
轻语法！
重语境！
Skills of Cloze Tests
完形填空解题技巧
2
Guess：
*She represents China.
*She has affection for skiing.
*She got gold medals in the
2022 winter Olympics.
She is Gu Ailing.
格式塔心理学（Gestalt Psycology）又叫完形心理学，当看见不完整的事物时，人们根据脑子里对事物的完整概念，会在思想上把它补全。
英语完形填空的设计正是基于格式塔理论，试题要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文语言通顺，前后连贯，结构完整，遵循在“情境”中考查考生分析和解决问题的能力。
5
Curriculum Interpretation
(课标解读)：
Linguistic ability:
Understand the intention of
the author, emotion, attitude
and values.
Thinking ability:
Infer the logic behind the text,
sumerize and get general idea of the text
Learning ability:
Be good at individual study
and cooperative work, actively
reflect the outcome of study.
Culture awareness:
Acquire the important information
from real life situation.
Core competence
6
卷名 体裁 话题 考点分布
名词 (短语) 动词 (短语) 形容词 副词 介词 (短语) 连词
2021 新高考 Ⅰ卷 记叙文 在烘焙厂做兼职的经历 4 9 2 0 0 0
浙江卷 记叙文 陌生女士为母亲付钱 9 8 2 0 0 1
全国乙卷 记叙文 病人向护士表示感谢 7 10 1 2 0 0
全国甲卷 记叙文 放在酒店桌子上的香肠引发了意外事件 5 10 4 1 0 0
Analysis（分析）:
高考题型-完形填空的那些事
1.选材特点
以记叙文为主, 从题材上看, 内容新颖、时尚, 体现核心素养, 突出励志性、教育性和启发性, 反映正确的价值导向, 彰显正能量。
2.设题特点
(1)主要考查实词。以名词和动词为主, 形容词和副词为辅, 偶尔出现介词和连词。
(2)联系上下文设空的题目占了约70%,结合语篇设空的题目占了约30%。
3.新高考语篇特点
文章长度为200词左右, 设15个空, 分值为15分。
8
语言地道 (authentic language)
语料真实 (original source)
传播正能量 (be positive)
聚焦中国元素 (Chinese elements)
具有国际视野 (international views)
4. Language features（语言特点）:
完形填空解题原则
原则1 精准理解
原则2 有据可依
原则3 先易后难
完形填空解题顺序
第一步 细读首句，摸清文路（1 min）
第二步 速览全文，把握大意（2 min）
第三步 瞻前顾后，准确选择（10 min）
第四步 复核全文，调整答案（2 min）
一部曲： 读
解题三部曲：读---填---读
I. 读首句：推断文章体裁和大意
II. 读文章：把握人物关系、情绪变化
和故事情节
Steps of finishing a cloze text
2-3mins---10 mins---2-3mins
二部曲： 填（10 minutes)
填空
技巧
先易:
后难：
选出自己确定的答案
对不确定的答案后做
1. 先易后难
2. 上下求索、左顾右盼、思前想后
3. 感受 “真、善、美”(尾段)
Read the passage again and check the answers.
（将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查）
三部曲： 重读文章
完形填空3大着眼点
完形填空注重在语境中考查词义。几乎所有的备选项都要过联系上文或下文而确定。因此答案有的由空格所在的句决定，有的由相邻不远的一组句子决定，还有的由整个语内容综合决定。因此，依据完形填空设题的考点层次，可完形填空题分为句内层次题、句组层次题和语篇层次题。
明确了完形填空解题的3大着眼点，就锁定了思考范围，有利我们快速查找信息源，准确答题。
1、句内层次题 句内层次类题目是指通过阅读空格所处的那一句话即可找出答案的题目。
(高考全国卷Ⅰ，节选)My 10－year－old noticed him and made a _____ on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.
43．A. suggestion B．comment
C．decision D．call
【解析】根据后面how bad it must be...可知，这个十岁的孩子是对这个人的行为作出了评论(comment)。make a comment on对……作出评论，符合语境。make a suggestion 提建议；make a decision作决定；make a call打电话。
2、句组层次题 句组层次类题目是指通过阅读空格所处的那一句话不能找出正确答案，需要结合题目所在句子以外的句子(句组)才可找出答案的题目。
(高考全国卷Ⅰ，节选)When we handed him the bag of food，he lit up and thanked us with ______ eyes. When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for whatever his family might need，he burst into tears.
53．A. sleepy B．watery C．curious D．sharp
【解析】根据后文的he burst into tears可知，看到食物，那个人眼睛湿润(watery)了。sleepy困乏的；curious好奇的；sharp敏捷的。
3、语篇层次题
语篇层次类题目是指无法在句内或句组确定答案，需要结合整个语篇才能找到正确答案的题目。
(高考全国卷Ⅱ，节选)But it may well be that the learning you really want lies somewhere else instead. I had the chance of seeing this first hand on a _______．
...
This led to some painful experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained.
...
It seemed that something clicked with the girls between Saturday and Sunday.
24．A.trip B．Holiday C．weekend D．square
【解析】根据下文中的Saturday和between Saturday and Sunday这些信息可知，她们踢球的时候是周末(weekend)。trip旅游，holiday假日，square广场，均不能在文中找到与之相关的信息。
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.
16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax
√
violin
violin
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of 41 are there in the pool ” …. as big as the pool, there is one basket of water…
41. A. fish B. flowers C. water D. apples
basket of water
water
√
baskets of
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
√
There is nothing 61 about these methods — they were around even in ancient times.
.A. effective B. awful C. valuable D. new.
The following numbers would be __2___ for most of us to remember. 1492178919931848. But look at them in “ chunks（词块，语块）”, and it becomes much easier. 1492 1789 1993 1848.
A. convenient B. impossible.
C. meaningful D. technical
√
When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking…
48. A. for B. of C. with D. to
√
pay attention
to
Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）
pay attention to …注意…
Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）
Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great 29 to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences.
29. A. additions B. sacrifices
C. changes D. contributions
√
made great to
make contributions to对…做出贡献
Skill 4：background knowledge and life common sense
The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert.
A．dry B．distant C．deserted D．wild
But we run so fast that, afterwards, we had trouble 45 .
45. A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing
√
√
1、context（上下文、语境）
“瞻前顾后,左顾右盼,同词复现，感受真善美”
3、regular collocation（固定搭配）
2、logic（逻辑：并列；因果；转折等）
Skills of Cloze Tests
(完形填空的解题技巧)
4、background knowledge（背景知识）
轻语法！
重语境！