2022届高考英语专题复习：完形填空解题策略课件（74张）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语专题复习：完形填空解题策略课件（74张） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-31 14:03:39 | ||
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文档简介
(共74张PPT)
高中英语专题复习
完形填空解题策略
卷别 年份 短文词数 体裁 题 材（主题或内容）
新高考Ⅰ卷 2021 210 记叙文 讲述作者第一次寒假打工的经历
全国 甲卷 2021 242 记叙文 住客带来的香肠引来海鸥致使酒店一团糟
全国 乙卷 2021 245 记叙文 一位女病人向医护团队表达感激
短文特点
卷别 年份 短文词数 体裁 题 材（主题或内容）
新高考Ⅰ卷 2020 220 记叙文 讲述Molai坚持长期种树，把小岛变成了动植物的天堂
新高考Ⅱ卷 2020 213 记叙文 讲述Grant惊险救火的经历
卷别 年份 短文词数 体裁 题材（主题或内容）
全国Ⅰ卷 2020 248 议论文 父母在教育孩子的过程中，是否应该对孩子撒谎
2019 252 说明文 非洲乞力马扎罗山的环境污染及治理后的改观
全国Ⅱ卷 2020 283 记叙文 尼科洛在一次拍卖活动中以32美元竞拍到了两幅名画
2019 271 记叙文 埃勒斯帮助素不相识的人找回走失的宠物狗
新高考Ⅰ卷 甲卷 乙卷 新高考Ⅰ卷
2021 2021 2021 2020
单 词 名 词 4 4 7 7
动 词 8 9 9 4
形容词 2 4 1 2
副 词 1 2 1
词组或短语 1 2(1动) 1(动) 1
正确答案分布 4434 5555 5555 3444
考点分析
新高考Ⅱ卷 全国Ⅰ卷 全国Ⅱ卷
2020 2020 2019 2020 2019
单 词 名 词 4 7 7 4 5
动 词 8 4 6 12 8
形容词 1 3 4 2 3
副 词 1 2 1 2 2
词组或短语 1 4(2动) 2(动) 2(1动)
正确答案分布 4443 5555 5555 5555 5555
短文特点：
长度：约250词
体裁：2019年Ⅰ卷是说明文，其余都是记叙文。
内容：传播知识，传递正能量，可读性较强。
2.设题规律：
四种词类：近三年的全国卷只考查了名词、动词、形容词和副词四类词，且常常含1～2个词组。
形式一致：四个选项的语法形式一致。
意义迥异：一般不考查近义词辨析，四个选项的意义相差很大。
信息支撑：每个正确选项在上下文必有信息支撑。
高频考点提示：still (adv.依然 adj.不动的)、 just(只是)、even(甚至)、 yet(然而)、but(但是)等经常考查，备考时须重视一词多义
解题思路
因果 转折 对比 递进 让步
基本方法
根据上文信息
根据下文信息
根据上下文信息
微技能
背景常识
词语复现
原词复现
同/近义复现
同源词复现
上下义复现
词语同现(语义相关联的词)
语法知识(连词、代词、限定词等)
习惯搭配(动介、动宾、句式)
逻辑关系
四个解题步骤
通读全文，理解大意。重视首句和首尾段信息，以及汉语注释，用略读法(skimming)把握文章大意，控制在10秒钟左右。
单击添加大标题
根据语境，初选答案。在把握文章主旨,理解句、段间内在联系的基础上，选出能使补全后短文语义通顺、前后连贯选项。解题过程中，应遵循先易后难的原则，先选出那些自己有把握的选项，并将所选词速写在空格处。对少数难题，暂时跳过,可能在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
利用规律，不留空格。高考中正确选项A、 B、 C、 D的个数是均等或基本均等的，即每个选项5个。我们在做好有把握的题后，哪个字母的选项最少，就选哪个字母，决不留空。
02
复读全文，解决难题。借助已经补全的空格，我们对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
01
略读跳读抓大意，围绕主旨去做题。
上下求索找信息，复现同现和逻辑。
若有个别是难题，就用均等这规律。
读懂不设空的第一句（第一段）
同语词
同根词
同语词
复现词
推理
推理搭配
pilot
project
同语推断
搭配
语法
逻辑推理
推断
同义词
为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多
没有严格遵循答题步骤:
多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-16分钟.
切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.
2. 不注意积累答题技巧:
a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;
b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.
灵活的解题技巧
1. 照应 ，瞻前顾后联系全文。
2. 积累，掌握 固定搭配的用法与同义词
的辨析。
3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、
从属、并列等关系所用的词语。
4. 化简句子，突破长句的理解。
5.充分利用你的常识。
Exs:
照应 ，瞻前顾后联系全文——词语复现同现再练。
一. 词语复现
1. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for ____.
A. practice B. show
C. comfort D. pleasure
17. A 近义复现。由前文all summer long I worked out(整个夏天我都努力锻炼)可知，作者到哪里都带着球，其目的是为了“(经常反复地)练习(practice)”，而不是为了“表演(show)”“安慰(comfort)”“享乐(pleasure)”，故选A。work out与practice是近义复现。
锻炼
(反复)练习
表演
安慰
享受,娱乐
近义复现
2. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from. But even that challenge he accepted, I _____him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally … on the other side…
A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed
18. B 同义复现。因help与assistance是同义复现。另外，由下文When we were finally…也可进一步印证答案为B。let(让)，have(使)和notice(注意)与语境不符。
帮助
帮助
让
使
注意
同义复现
3.
For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary _______.
…My wheelchair experiment was soon finished.
A. exploration B. education
C. experiment D. entertainment
24. C 原词复现。结合下文的experiment
(实验)可知答案是C。
探索
实验
教育
娱乐
原词复现
4.
A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and ______ . …Rereading the letter, I was driven by its humor and clever expressions.
A. received
B. rewritten
C. returned
D. reread
25. D 原词复现。由下文的rereading(反复读)可知选D。
收到
重写,改写
归还,恢复
重读,重温
原词复现
二. 同语同现
1. Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was traveling along 165 north after delivering to one of his _____.
A. passengers B. colleagues
C. employers D. customers
31. D 与Transport(运输)，delivering(送货)最有可能同现的应是“顾客(customers)”，即送货给他的一个顾客，而不是送给他的“乘客(passengers)”“同事(colleagues)”“雇主，老板(employers)”。
乘客
同事
老板
顾客
词语同现
2. …he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed _____ shooting out from under the…vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and … the fire extinguisher(灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and
the fire was put out.
A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam
词语同现
3. I ran into Rani’s office … The woman sitting at the desk, ______ my madness, sympathetically jumped up.
A. expecting B. seeing
C. testing D. avoiding
34. B 作者跑进(ran into)办公室，坐在桌旁的瑞妮看到(see)作者着急的样子就跳了起来，满是同情。run into与see属词语同现。Expect
(期待)，test(检测)，avoid(避免)不合语境。
期待
看见
检测
避免
词语同现
4. The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a _____ smile…
A. shy B. comforting
C. familiar D. forced
35. B 因与sympathetically(同情地)最有可能同现的应是comforting(安慰)，故选B。shy(腼腆的), familiar(熟悉的), forced(勉强的)不合语境。
腼腆的
令人欣慰的
熟悉的
勉强的
词语同现
5. One morning, I had to book an immediate flight home
for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office … She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the _____ immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.
A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list
词语同现
帐单
表格
机票
清单
6. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·60) From that day on, I grew _____ and a little more real.
A. healthier B. bigger
C. cleverer D. cooler
38. B 与more real(更真实一点了)最有可能同现的应是更成熟了或“长大了(bigger)”。healthy(健康的)，clever(聪明的)和cool(酷的)与语境不符。
更健康的
更聪明的
成长大的
更酷的
词语同现
读懂不设空的第一句（第一段）
同语词
同根词
同语词
复现词
推理
推理搭配
pilot
project
同语推断
搭配
语法
逻辑推理
推断
同义词
为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多
没有严格遵循答题步骤:
多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-16分钟.
切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.
2. 不注意积累答题技巧:
a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;
b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.
灵活的解题技巧
1. 照应 ，瞻前顾后联系全文。
2. 积累，掌握 固定搭配的用法与同义词
的辨析。
3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、
从属、并列等关系所用的词语。
4. 化简句子，突破长句的理解。
5.充分利用你的常识。
Exs:
照应 ，瞻前顾后联系全文——词语复现同现再练。
一. 词语复现
1. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for ____.
A. practice B. show
C. comfort D. pleasure
17. A 近义复现。由前文all summer long I worked out(整个夏天我都努力锻炼)可知，作者到哪里都带着球，其目的是为了“(经常反复地)练习(practice)”，而不是为了“表演(show)”“安慰(comfort)”“享乐(pleasure)”，故选A。work out与practice是近义复现。
锻炼
(反复)练习
表演
安慰
享受,娱乐
近义复现
1. (2021年全国甲卷·39) It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel
in Victoria, Canada.
…
“I come to you…to apologize for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to ________ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
一个基本方法
A. replace B. remember
C. reconsider D. renew
C
2. (2021年全国乙卷·54) When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague _________ to accept it, saying that we were all just doing our job.
2. D 下文信息。由 “saying that we were all just doing our job”可知，“我”的同事“拒绝(refused)”
接受病人递过来的五英磅的钞票，说我们只是做
了(本职)工作。
D
A. wished B. pretended
C. failed D. refused
A. recovered B. retired
C. escaped D. matured
3. (2021年全国甲卷·35) Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).
“I have ______ and I admit responsibility for
my actions,” he said in the letter.
3. D 下文信息。由前文的“Older and wiser”及后
文“I admit responsibility for my actions”可知，此处表示Burchill“成熟(matured)”了，即已经成年，需要为自己的行为负责。
D
4. (2021年全国乙卷·41) Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ______ just a few weeks ago…
As she was leaving she was eager to say goodbye
to each of us in the nursing team.
4. C 本题不但根据本句选不出答案，即使根据上
下文，甚至根据整一段也无法解题，直到相隔9句
话之后的下两段中的“each of us in the nursing team”才知道，作者的职业是一名“护士(nurse)”。
A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
C
八个微技能
5. (2021年全国乙卷·52) On her day of discharge
(出院), we shared in her delight at her recovery.
As she was leaving she was eager to say _______
to each of us in the nursing team.
A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes
5. C 结合“On her day of discharge”及常识可知，当她要离开时，她渴望跟我们护理团队的每一个
人说“再见(goodbye)”。
C
6. (2020年新高考Ⅰ卷·29) The solution, of course, was to plant trees… He turned to the __________ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.
6. C 根据设空处后的“nothing would grow there”
及常识可知，他想要种树，因此向某部门寻求帮
助，但对方答复他那里无法生长任何东西，由此
推断他求助的应是负责管理森林的部门。forest意
为“森林”，符合语境，故选C项。
A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance
C
7. (2020全国Ⅰ卷·52) I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences.
I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling
is doing ______ damage to our children.
A. physical B. biological
C. spiritual D. behavioral
7. C 结合常识可知，父母撒谎会给孩子带来“精
神上的(spiritual)”伤害。physical意为“身体的”；biological意为“生物的”；behavioral意为“行为的”。
C
8. (2019全国Ⅰ卷·43) The crowds might damage
the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the ______ of Kilimanjaro.
A. position B. age C. face D. name
C 由前文的“The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing”
可知，冰川正在消失；结合常识可知，冰川是乞力
马扎罗山地貌之一，所以冰山融化会改变乞力马扎
罗山的地貌(face)。
C
9. (2021年新高考Ⅰ卷·45) It happened that the
plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary
help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d _______ minimum wage…
This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollar you earned and respect those who did the work.
9. B 原词复现。由后文中的“the dollar you earned”可知，到工厂工作可以“赚得(earn)”最低工资，本题属于原词复现。
A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
B
10. (2020年全国Ⅰ卷·48) One day they’ll wake up and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a _______.
…I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling is doing damage to our children.
10. B 原词复现。由下文的“the lie we’re telling”可知，总有一天他们会发现自己所了解的关于窗户的事情是一个“谎言(lie)”，本题属于原词复现。
A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact
B
11.(2020全国Ⅱ卷·54)His son, age 15, who had taken an art appreciation class, thought that there was something unusual about the painting with a young girl siting on a garden chair…He bought a book and was surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard siting on the same chair in the same ______ as his father’s painting.
A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden
11. D 原词复现。由前文中的“with a young girl sitting on a garden chair”可知，此处指儿子发现
这幅画中的勃纳尔和父亲的画中的女孩是坐在同
一个花园里的同一把椅子上。
D
14. (2020年新高考Ⅰ卷·22) The village lay near some wetlands which became his second home. He learned the value and beauty of _________ there from a very young age.
14. A 根据语境可知，设空处后的there指前文所提到的 wetlands，由此推断他从小在那里了解到大自
然的价值和美丽。故选A项。其中，wetlands是下义词(具体)，nature是上义词(概括)。青春(youth)、文化(culture)、知识(knowledge)不合语境。
A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge
A
15. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·57) At the base is a rainforest.
It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants… Above 4,000 meters is the highland ________: gravel (砾石), stones and rocks.
15. B 上下义复现。“砾石、石头、岩石”这些都是沙
漠的特征，即海拔4000米以上是高原“沙漠(desert)”，
故选B项。其中gravel、stones、rocks等是下义词(具
体)，desert是上义词(概括)。
A. village B. desert C. road D. lake
B
16. (2020全国Ⅱ卷·52) His son thought that there
was something unusual about the painting. It was signed (签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but
when he researched it, he only found “Bonnard,”
a French ______ he had never heard of. He bought
a book and was surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in
the same garden as his father’s painting.
A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor
A
17. (2020全国Ⅲ卷·45) But like anyone for whom you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad… They’ll have out half the ________ in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a particular colour.
A. foods B. catalogues
C. belongings D. goods
D 最有可能与“customers”“shop”“style”“colour”同
现的应当是“商品(goods)”，而不是“食物(foods)”“目录(catalogues)” “财产(belongings)”。此处是指顾客
们让店员拿出店里一半的商品给他们看， 但是却只
想要店里没有剩余的那一款特定颜色的商品。
D
18. (2019全国Ⅰ卷·53) Mountains are regarded as spiritual places by many cultures. This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ________ go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space
of a few kilometers.
A. scientists B. climbers
C. locals D. officials
B 最有可能与mountains同现且获得五种生态系统体验的应当是“登山者(climbers)”，而不是“科学家(scientists)”“当地人(locals)”“官员(officials)”。故选B项。句意：在乞力马扎罗，登山者(climbers)在几公里的空间里穿越五种生态系统。
B
19. (2018年全国Ⅰ卷·54) I managed to get an A
in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ______.
A. criterion B. classroom
C. department D. situation
B 与course最有可能同现的应是“教室(classroom)”，
而不是“标准，尺度(criterion)”“部门(department)”
“位置，地点(situation)”。此处是指作者学到了超越
“课堂(classroom)”本身的生活经验。
B
23. (2020年新高考Ⅱ卷·51) Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames (火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window…Clutching (抓牢) the baby to his chest and ________ the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway.
A. following B. dragging
C. examining D. passing
B 并列关系。由与之并列的 “Clutching” 可知，此处
指Grant把婴儿抱起来，同时把小男孩“拽(dragging)”
到身旁，沿着走廊跑去。
B
24. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·47) As a businesswoman, I
care deeply about my customers. But like anyone
for whom you feel affection, customers can also
drive you mad… I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep _______.
A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing
24. B 转折关系。由空前的“how upset the shop staff”
和表转折的连词but可知，此处应指作者知道店员们
遇到这种情况会有多沮丧， 但是作者努力说服店员
们保持“微笑(smiling)”。
B
25. (2020年全国Ⅰ卷·44) Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window… The kids apparently know the_________ . But our insisting it’s merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door.
25. D 转折关系。由But可知前后句为转折关系。由 “our insisting it’s merely a window” 可推知，此处应指孩子们显然知道 “真相(truth)”，但是“我们”还一直坚称那只是一扇窗户。
A. result B. danger C. method D. truth
D
29. Larry told her that he
had already put out the fire and she should
not move ______ she injured her neck.
A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after
29. C 从句连词。叫她不要动， “以防万一
(in case)”弄伤颈部。
A
31. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·51) The best of a Kilimanjaro experience, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are _______ as spiritual places by many cultures.
A. studied B. observed
C. explored D. regarded
31. D 句意：山被许多文化视为(regarded)精神场
所。be regarded as意为“被视为……”，符合语境。
D
33. Everything they know about you ______ through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away.
A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed
A 句意：他们对你的了解全部通过这台装置，有时是来自数百英里之外。表示“来自”是come from。move（移动）、run（跑）、develop（发展）与语境不符。
A
34. (2020全国Ⅲ卷·50) She was displeased with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I
was rather ______ that she became a “regular”.
A. relaxed B. delighted
C. surprised D. embarrassed
C 由空前的“She was displeased with absolutely everything, nothing was right”可知，这位顾客对
一切都不满意， 觉得什么都不对； 结合空后的
“she became a ‘regular’”可知，她后来居然成了
一位常客。 这样一位难打交道的顾客能成为常
客，作者应是对此“感到吃惊(surprised)”。
C
35. (2020全国Ⅲ卷·48) I remember the first really ________ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was displeased with absolutely everything, nothing was right…
A. generous B. polite
C. careless D. difficult
D 由后文的“displeased with absolutely everything, nothing was right”可知，这位顾客很难打交道，故此处描述的应是作者记得自己遇到的第一位难打交道的顾客。difficult常见含义是“困难的”，此处语境的含义为“难以讨好的；难以取悦的”。
D
Make-A-Wish, a charity organization, lives the dreams of children with serious illness, giving them hope. Since 1985, Make-A-Wish has 1 them realize thousands of wishes. Last Wednesday, some good people 2 in to make a dream—to appear in a musical 3 on Broadway—come true for three special 4 .
1. A. donated B. helped
C. accepted D. trained
2. A. joined B. turned C. gave D. took
3. A. production B. Stage
C. instrument D. talent
4. A. reasons B. actors
C. relatives D. teenagers
B
A
A
D
5 the efforts of Make-A-Wish, Alyssa, Nathan, and Dittle have minor roles in a musical production called On the Town. The day before the 6 , they all got to the backstage with their parents.
5. A. For lack of B. In favour of
C. Thanks to D. Instead of
6. A. celebration B. preference
C. donation D. show
C
D
They met with the 7 to learn and 8 the lines they would say, and the dance moves they would 9 . They also 10 the costumes (戏服) to wear in the show.
7. A. writer B. director
C. physicist D. volunteer
8. A. refer to B. come across
C. go over D. make up
9. A. perform B. direct
C. behave D. avoid
10. A. tried on B. made up
C. bought D. followed
B
C
A
A
Alyssa, who has 11 several brain operations, played the role of a school girl singing the song “Carried Away.” She has been in a few productions in her hometown. “I’m not scared of the stage,” said 12 Alyssa.
Nathan has not let his heart problems 13 his dream of being on Broadway.
11. A. attempted B. experienced
C. solved D. operated
12. A. weak B. mature
C. brave D. unlucky
13. A. expect B. reduce C. tease D. stop
B
C
D
He would play a workman in the musical. “Broadway at 13 years old ” said Nathan 14 , “It’s crazy 15 it’s happening.”
“Unbelievable” and “ 16 ” were words used by Dittle to describe how he felt after acting in front of 1,300 audience.
14. A. happily B. patiently
C. unwillingly D. sadly
15. A. so B. and C. but D. for
16. A. annoying B. thrilling
C. confusing D. disturbing
A
C
B
Dittle has 17 a blood cell disease for years and
is proud of his 18 as a sailor in the second act.
By the big smiles and 19 eyes on these three teenagers’ faces, it is easy to see they have 20 had their wishes realized.
17. A. suffered B. destroyed
C. battled D. troubled
18. A. song B. jobs C. speech D. part
19. A. shy B. shiny
C. empty D. serious
20. A. specially B. eagerly
C. steadily D. truly
C
D
B
D
We are in environmental disasters. The planet
is 1 up, the Amazon is on fire, and it seems
that there’s nothing we can do in the 2 of such disasters. But one man named Tony Riddle is 3 .
1. A. blowing B. decorating
C. speeding D. heating
2. A. plan B. position
C. face D. name
3. A. silent B. strange
C. active D. crazy
D
C
C
He is 4 an incredible challenge to collect money for environmental organizations and arouse 5
of growing problems by running barefoot.
Tony Riddle will run the 6 of the United Kingdom from Land’s End to John o’Groats—
900 miles.
4. A. setting about B. taking on
C. coming up D. going through
5. A. awareness B. Interest
C. love D. comment
6. A. way B. road
C. length D. village
B
A
C
Starting on the 1st September and 7 approximately 30 miles per day for 30 days,
the natural lifestyle coach aims to 8 25,000
for five environmental organizations. He hopes
his challenge will provide a 9 to stress the importance of connecting with our 10 .
7. A. exploring B. searching
C. planning D. covering
8. A. recognize B. spend
C. raise D. gather
9. A. platform B. lesson C. lecture D. bill
10. A. experience B. environment
C. approach D. sight
D
C
A
B
There’s also a 11 meaning behind his decision to run barefoot. Tony’s feet were once a source
(来源) of 12 . He was born with under-developed lower limbs(肢体) and was 13 to metal for the first 12 weeks of his early life and then kept for the next two years.
11. A. heavier B. better
C. wiser D. deeper
12. A. pain B. promise
C. question D. favor
13. A. devoted B. attached
C. accustomed D. addicted
D
A
B
It was a 14 road to recovery, but now his feet have been 15 into strong foundations that can carry him across the country.
“We 16 ourselves from nature. How can we ever relate to our environmental 17 and fully devote ourselves to sustainability(可持续性) ” asks Tony.
14. A. quiet B. simple C. unique D. long
15. A. transformed B. permitted
C. observed D. applied
16. A. stop B. tell C. separate D. defend
17. A. quantities B. problems
C. purposes D. goals
D
A
C
B
“If we can’t connect to nature, what chance do we have to 18 it I feel what we need to do is change our 19 behaviors. We should do more to settle problems that 20 our separation from the nature.”
18. A. advocate B. behave
C. instruct D. save
19. A. current B. vital
C. skeptical D. polite
20. A. get over B. arise from
C. come across D. turn down
D
A
B
THANK YOU!
高中英语专题复习
完形填空解题策略
卷别 年份 短文词数 体裁 题 材（主题或内容）
新高考Ⅰ卷 2021 210 记叙文 讲述作者第一次寒假打工的经历
全国 甲卷 2021 242 记叙文 住客带来的香肠引来海鸥致使酒店一团糟
全国 乙卷 2021 245 记叙文 一位女病人向医护团队表达感激
短文特点
卷别 年份 短文词数 体裁 题 材（主题或内容）
新高考Ⅰ卷 2020 220 记叙文 讲述Molai坚持长期种树，把小岛变成了动植物的天堂
新高考Ⅱ卷 2020 213 记叙文 讲述Grant惊险救火的经历
卷别 年份 短文词数 体裁 题材（主题或内容）
全国Ⅰ卷 2020 248 议论文 父母在教育孩子的过程中，是否应该对孩子撒谎
2019 252 说明文 非洲乞力马扎罗山的环境污染及治理后的改观
全国Ⅱ卷 2020 283 记叙文 尼科洛在一次拍卖活动中以32美元竞拍到了两幅名画
2019 271 记叙文 埃勒斯帮助素不相识的人找回走失的宠物狗
新高考Ⅰ卷 甲卷 乙卷 新高考Ⅰ卷
2021 2021 2021 2020
单 词 名 词 4 4 7 7
动 词 8 9 9 4
形容词 2 4 1 2
副 词 1 2 1
词组或短语 1 2(1动) 1(动) 1
正确答案分布 4434 5555 5555 3444
考点分析
新高考Ⅱ卷 全国Ⅰ卷 全国Ⅱ卷
2020 2020 2019 2020 2019
单 词 名 词 4 7 7 4 5
动 词 8 4 6 12 8
形容词 1 3 4 2 3
副 词 1 2 1 2 2
词组或短语 1 4(2动) 2(动) 2(1动)
正确答案分布 4443 5555 5555 5555 5555
短文特点：
长度：约250词
体裁：2019年Ⅰ卷是说明文，其余都是记叙文。
内容：传播知识，传递正能量，可读性较强。
2.设题规律：
四种词类：近三年的全国卷只考查了名词、动词、形容词和副词四类词，且常常含1～2个词组。
形式一致：四个选项的语法形式一致。
意义迥异：一般不考查近义词辨析，四个选项的意义相差很大。
信息支撑：每个正确选项在上下文必有信息支撑。
高频考点提示：still (adv.依然 adj.不动的)、 just(只是)、even(甚至)、 yet(然而)、but(但是)等经常考查，备考时须重视一词多义
解题思路
因果 转折 对比 递进 让步
基本方法
根据上文信息
根据下文信息
根据上下文信息
微技能
背景常识
词语复现
原词复现
同/近义复现
同源词复现
上下义复现
词语同现(语义相关联的词)
语法知识(连词、代词、限定词等)
习惯搭配(动介、动宾、句式)
逻辑关系
四个解题步骤
通读全文，理解大意。重视首句和首尾段信息，以及汉语注释，用略读法(skimming)把握文章大意，控制在10秒钟左右。
单击添加大标题
根据语境，初选答案。在把握文章主旨,理解句、段间内在联系的基础上，选出能使补全后短文语义通顺、前后连贯选项。解题过程中，应遵循先易后难的原则，先选出那些自己有把握的选项，并将所选词速写在空格处。对少数难题，暂时跳过,可能在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
利用规律，不留空格。高考中正确选项A、 B、 C、 D的个数是均等或基本均等的，即每个选项5个。我们在做好有把握的题后，哪个字母的选项最少，就选哪个字母，决不留空。
02
复读全文，解决难题。借助已经补全的空格，我们对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
01
略读跳读抓大意，围绕主旨去做题。
上下求索找信息，复现同现和逻辑。
若有个别是难题，就用均等这规律。
读懂不设空的第一句（第一段）
同语词
同根词
同语词
复现词
推理
推理搭配
pilot
project
同语推断
搭配
语法
逻辑推理
推断
同义词
为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多
没有严格遵循答题步骤:
多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-16分钟.
切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.
2. 不注意积累答题技巧:
a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;
b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.
灵活的解题技巧
1. 照应 ，瞻前顾后联系全文。
2. 积累，掌握 固定搭配的用法与同义词
的辨析。
3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、
从属、并列等关系所用的词语。
4. 化简句子，突破长句的理解。
5.充分利用你的常识。
Exs:
照应 ，瞻前顾后联系全文——词语复现同现再练。
一. 词语复现
1. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for ____.
A. practice B. show
C. comfort D. pleasure
17. A 近义复现。由前文all summer long I worked out(整个夏天我都努力锻炼)可知，作者到哪里都带着球，其目的是为了“(经常反复地)练习(practice)”，而不是为了“表演(show)”“安慰(comfort)”“享乐(pleasure)”，故选A。work out与practice是近义复现。
锻炼
(反复)练习
表演
安慰
享受,娱乐
近义复现
2. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from. But even that challenge he accepted, I _____him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally … on the other side…
A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed
18. B 同义复现。因help与assistance是同义复现。另外，由下文When we were finally…也可进一步印证答案为B。let(让)，have(使)和notice(注意)与语境不符。
帮助
帮助
让
使
注意
同义复现
3.
For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary _______.
…My wheelchair experiment was soon finished.
A. exploration B. education
C. experiment D. entertainment
24. C 原词复现。结合下文的experiment
(实验)可知答案是C。
探索
实验
教育
娱乐
原词复现
4.
A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and ______ . …Rereading the letter, I was driven by its humor and clever expressions.
A. received
B. rewritten
C. returned
D. reread
25. D 原词复现。由下文的rereading(反复读)可知选D。
收到
重写,改写
归还,恢复
重读,重温
原词复现
二. 同语同现
1. Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was traveling along 165 north after delivering to one of his _____.
A. passengers B. colleagues
C. employers D. customers
31. D 与Transport(运输)，delivering(送货)最有可能同现的应是“顾客(customers)”，即送货给他的一个顾客，而不是送给他的“乘客(passengers)”“同事(colleagues)”“雇主，老板(employers)”。
乘客
同事
老板
顾客
词语同现
2. …he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed _____ shooting out from under the…vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and … the fire extinguisher(灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and
the fire was put out.
A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam
词语同现
3. I ran into Rani’s office … The woman sitting at the desk, ______ my madness, sympathetically jumped up.
A. expecting B. seeing
C. testing D. avoiding
34. B 作者跑进(ran into)办公室，坐在桌旁的瑞妮看到(see)作者着急的样子就跳了起来，满是同情。run into与see属词语同现。Expect
(期待)，test(检测)，avoid(避免)不合语境。
期待
看见
检测
避免
词语同现
4. The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a _____ smile…
A. shy B. comforting
C. familiar D. forced
35. B 因与sympathetically(同情地)最有可能同现的应是comforting(安慰)，故选B。shy(腼腆的), familiar(熟悉的), forced(勉强的)不合语境。
腼腆的
令人欣慰的
熟悉的
勉强的
词语同现
5. One morning, I had to book an immediate flight home
for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office … She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the _____ immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.
A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list
词语同现
帐单
表格
机票
清单
6. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·60) From that day on, I grew _____ and a little more real.
A. healthier B. bigger
C. cleverer D. cooler
38. B 与more real(更真实一点了)最有可能同现的应是更成熟了或“长大了(bigger)”。healthy(健康的)，clever(聪明的)和cool(酷的)与语境不符。
更健康的
更聪明的
成长大的
更酷的
词语同现
读懂不设空的第一句（第一段）
同语词
同根词
同语词
复现词
推理
推理搭配
pilot
project
同语推断
搭配
语法
逻辑推理
推断
同义词
为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多
没有严格遵循答题步骤:
多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-16分钟.
切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.
2. 不注意积累答题技巧:
a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;
b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.
灵活的解题技巧
1. 照应 ，瞻前顾后联系全文。
2. 积累，掌握 固定搭配的用法与同义词
的辨析。
3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、
从属、并列等关系所用的词语。
4. 化简句子，突破长句的理解。
5.充分利用你的常识。
Exs:
照应 ，瞻前顾后联系全文——词语复现同现再练。
一. 词语复现
1. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for ____.
A. practice B. show
C. comfort D. pleasure
17. A 近义复现。由前文all summer long I worked out(整个夏天我都努力锻炼)可知，作者到哪里都带着球，其目的是为了“(经常反复地)练习(practice)”，而不是为了“表演(show)”“安慰(comfort)”“享乐(pleasure)”，故选A。work out与practice是近义复现。
锻炼
(反复)练习
表演
安慰
享受,娱乐
近义复现
1. (2021年全国甲卷·39) It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel
in Victoria, Canada.
…
“I come to you…to apologize for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to ________ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
一个基本方法
A. replace B. remember
C. reconsider D. renew
C
2. (2021年全国乙卷·54) When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague _________ to accept it, saying that we were all just doing our job.
2. D 下文信息。由 “saying that we were all just doing our job”可知，“我”的同事“拒绝(refused)”
接受病人递过来的五英磅的钞票，说我们只是做
了(本职)工作。
D
A. wished B. pretended
C. failed D. refused
A. recovered B. retired
C. escaped D. matured
3. (2021年全国甲卷·35) Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).
“I have ______ and I admit responsibility for
my actions,” he said in the letter.
3. D 下文信息。由前文的“Older and wiser”及后
文“I admit responsibility for my actions”可知，此处表示Burchill“成熟(matured)”了，即已经成年，需要为自己的行为负责。
D
4. (2021年全国乙卷·41) Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ______ just a few weeks ago…
As she was leaving she was eager to say goodbye
to each of us in the nursing team.
4. C 本题不但根据本句选不出答案，即使根据上
下文，甚至根据整一段也无法解题，直到相隔9句
话之后的下两段中的“each of us in the nursing team”才知道，作者的职业是一名“护士(nurse)”。
A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
C
八个微技能
5. (2021年全国乙卷·52) On her day of discharge
(出院), we shared in her delight at her recovery.
As she was leaving she was eager to say _______
to each of us in the nursing team.
A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes
5. C 结合“On her day of discharge”及常识可知，当她要离开时，她渴望跟我们护理团队的每一个
人说“再见(goodbye)”。
C
6. (2020年新高考Ⅰ卷·29) The solution, of course, was to plant trees… He turned to the __________ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.
6. C 根据设空处后的“nothing would grow there”
及常识可知，他想要种树，因此向某部门寻求帮
助，但对方答复他那里无法生长任何东西，由此
推断他求助的应是负责管理森林的部门。forest意
为“森林”，符合语境，故选C项。
A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance
C
7. (2020全国Ⅰ卷·52) I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences.
I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling
is doing ______ damage to our children.
A. physical B. biological
C. spiritual D. behavioral
7. C 结合常识可知，父母撒谎会给孩子带来“精
神上的(spiritual)”伤害。physical意为“身体的”；biological意为“生物的”；behavioral意为“行为的”。
C
8. (2019全国Ⅰ卷·43) The crowds might damage
the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the ______ of Kilimanjaro.
A. position B. age C. face D. name
C 由前文的“The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing”
可知，冰川正在消失；结合常识可知，冰川是乞力
马扎罗山地貌之一，所以冰山融化会改变乞力马扎
罗山的地貌(face)。
C
9. (2021年新高考Ⅰ卷·45) It happened that the
plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary
help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d _______ minimum wage…
This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollar you earned and respect those who did the work.
9. B 原词复现。由后文中的“the dollar you earned”可知，到工厂工作可以“赚得(earn)”最低工资，本题属于原词复现。
A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
B
10. (2020年全国Ⅰ卷·48) One day they’ll wake up and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a _______.
…I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling is doing damage to our children.
10. B 原词复现。由下文的“the lie we’re telling”可知，总有一天他们会发现自己所了解的关于窗户的事情是一个“谎言(lie)”，本题属于原词复现。
A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact
B
11.(2020全国Ⅱ卷·54)His son, age 15, who had taken an art appreciation class, thought that there was something unusual about the painting with a young girl siting on a garden chair…He bought a book and was surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard siting on the same chair in the same ______ as his father’s painting.
A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden
11. D 原词复现。由前文中的“with a young girl sitting on a garden chair”可知，此处指儿子发现
这幅画中的勃纳尔和父亲的画中的女孩是坐在同
一个花园里的同一把椅子上。
D
14. (2020年新高考Ⅰ卷·22) The village lay near some wetlands which became his second home. He learned the value and beauty of _________ there from a very young age.
14. A 根据语境可知，设空处后的there指前文所提到的 wetlands，由此推断他从小在那里了解到大自
然的价值和美丽。故选A项。其中，wetlands是下义词(具体)，nature是上义词(概括)。青春(youth)、文化(culture)、知识(knowledge)不合语境。
A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge
A
15. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·57) At the base is a rainforest.
It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants… Above 4,000 meters is the highland ________: gravel (砾石), stones and rocks.
15. B 上下义复现。“砾石、石头、岩石”这些都是沙
漠的特征，即海拔4000米以上是高原“沙漠(desert)”，
故选B项。其中gravel、stones、rocks等是下义词(具
体)，desert是上义词(概括)。
A. village B. desert C. road D. lake
B
16. (2020全国Ⅱ卷·52) His son thought that there
was something unusual about the painting. It was signed (签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but
when he researched it, he only found “Bonnard,”
a French ______ he had never heard of. He bought
a book and was surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in
the same garden as his father’s painting.
A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor
A
17. (2020全国Ⅲ卷·45) But like anyone for whom you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad… They’ll have out half the ________ in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a particular colour.
A. foods B. catalogues
C. belongings D. goods
D 最有可能与“customers”“shop”“style”“colour”同
现的应当是“商品(goods)”，而不是“食物(foods)”“目录(catalogues)” “财产(belongings)”。此处是指顾客
们让店员拿出店里一半的商品给他们看， 但是却只
想要店里没有剩余的那一款特定颜色的商品。
D
18. (2019全国Ⅰ卷·53) Mountains are regarded as spiritual places by many cultures. This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ________ go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space
of a few kilometers.
A. scientists B. climbers
C. locals D. officials
B 最有可能与mountains同现且获得五种生态系统体验的应当是“登山者(climbers)”，而不是“科学家(scientists)”“当地人(locals)”“官员(officials)”。故选B项。句意：在乞力马扎罗，登山者(climbers)在几公里的空间里穿越五种生态系统。
B
19. (2018年全国Ⅰ卷·54) I managed to get an A
in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ______.
A. criterion B. classroom
C. department D. situation
B 与course最有可能同现的应是“教室(classroom)”，
而不是“标准，尺度(criterion)”“部门(department)”
“位置，地点(situation)”。此处是指作者学到了超越
“课堂(classroom)”本身的生活经验。
B
23. (2020年新高考Ⅱ卷·51) Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames (火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window…Clutching (抓牢) the baby to his chest and ________ the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway.
A. following B. dragging
C. examining D. passing
B 并列关系。由与之并列的 “Clutching” 可知，此处
指Grant把婴儿抱起来，同时把小男孩“拽(dragging)”
到身旁，沿着走廊跑去。
B
24. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·47) As a businesswoman, I
care deeply about my customers. But like anyone
for whom you feel affection, customers can also
drive you mad… I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep _______.
A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing
24. B 转折关系。由空前的“how upset the shop staff”
和表转折的连词but可知，此处应指作者知道店员们
遇到这种情况会有多沮丧， 但是作者努力说服店员
们保持“微笑(smiling)”。
B
25. (2020年全国Ⅰ卷·44) Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window… The kids apparently know the_________ . But our insisting it’s merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door.
25. D 转折关系。由But可知前后句为转折关系。由 “our insisting it’s merely a window” 可推知，此处应指孩子们显然知道 “真相(truth)”，但是“我们”还一直坚称那只是一扇窗户。
A. result B. danger C. method D. truth
D
29. Larry told her that he
had already put out the fire and she should
not move ______ she injured her neck.
A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after
29. C 从句连词。叫她不要动， “以防万一
(in case)”弄伤颈部。
A
31. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·51) The best of a Kilimanjaro experience, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are _______ as spiritual places by many cultures.
A. studied B. observed
C. explored D. regarded
31. D 句意：山被许多文化视为(regarded)精神场
所。be regarded as意为“被视为……”，符合语境。
D
33. Everything they know about you ______ through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away.
A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed
A 句意：他们对你的了解全部通过这台装置，有时是来自数百英里之外。表示“来自”是come from。move（移动）、run（跑）、develop（发展）与语境不符。
A
34. (2020全国Ⅲ卷·50) She was displeased with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I
was rather ______ that she became a “regular”.
A. relaxed B. delighted
C. surprised D. embarrassed
C 由空前的“She was displeased with absolutely everything, nothing was right”可知，这位顾客对
一切都不满意， 觉得什么都不对； 结合空后的
“she became a ‘regular’”可知，她后来居然成了
一位常客。 这样一位难打交道的顾客能成为常
客，作者应是对此“感到吃惊(surprised)”。
C
35. (2020全国Ⅲ卷·48) I remember the first really ________ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was displeased with absolutely everything, nothing was right…
A. generous B. polite
C. careless D. difficult
D 由后文的“displeased with absolutely everything, nothing was right”可知，这位顾客很难打交道，故此处描述的应是作者记得自己遇到的第一位难打交道的顾客。difficult常见含义是“困难的”，此处语境的含义为“难以讨好的；难以取悦的”。
D
Make-A-Wish, a charity organization, lives the dreams of children with serious illness, giving them hope. Since 1985, Make-A-Wish has 1 them realize thousands of wishes. Last Wednesday, some good people 2 in to make a dream—to appear in a musical 3 on Broadway—come true for three special 4 .
1. A. donated B. helped
C. accepted D. trained
2. A. joined B. turned C. gave D. took
3. A. production B. Stage
C. instrument D. talent
4. A. reasons B. actors
C. relatives D. teenagers
B
A
A
D
5 the efforts of Make-A-Wish, Alyssa, Nathan, and Dittle have minor roles in a musical production called On the Town. The day before the 6 , they all got to the backstage with their parents.
5. A. For lack of B. In favour of
C. Thanks to D. Instead of
6. A. celebration B. preference
C. donation D. show
C
D
They met with the 7 to learn and 8 the lines they would say, and the dance moves they would 9 . They also 10 the costumes (戏服) to wear in the show.
7. A. writer B. director
C. physicist D. volunteer
8. A. refer to B. come across
C. go over D. make up
9. A. perform B. direct
C. behave D. avoid
10. A. tried on B. made up
C. bought D. followed
B
C
A
A
Alyssa, who has 11 several brain operations, played the role of a school girl singing the song “Carried Away.” She has been in a few productions in her hometown. “I’m not scared of the stage,” said 12 Alyssa.
Nathan has not let his heart problems 13 his dream of being on Broadway.
11. A. attempted B. experienced
C. solved D. operated
12. A. weak B. mature
C. brave D. unlucky
13. A. expect B. reduce C. tease D. stop
B
C
D
He would play a workman in the musical. “Broadway at 13 years old ” said Nathan 14 , “It’s crazy 15 it’s happening.”
“Unbelievable” and “ 16 ” were words used by Dittle to describe how he felt after acting in front of 1,300 audience.
14. A. happily B. patiently
C. unwillingly D. sadly
15. A. so B. and C. but D. for
16. A. annoying B. thrilling
C. confusing D. disturbing
A
C
B
Dittle has 17 a blood cell disease for years and
is proud of his 18 as a sailor in the second act.
By the big smiles and 19 eyes on these three teenagers’ faces, it is easy to see they have 20 had their wishes realized.
17. A. suffered B. destroyed
C. battled D. troubled
18. A. song B. jobs C. speech D. part
19. A. shy B. shiny
C. empty D. serious
20. A. specially B. eagerly
C. steadily D. truly
C
D
B
D
We are in environmental disasters. The planet
is 1 up, the Amazon is on fire, and it seems
that there’s nothing we can do in the 2 of such disasters. But one man named Tony Riddle is 3 .
1. A. blowing B. decorating
C. speeding D. heating
2. A. plan B. position
C. face D. name
3. A. silent B. strange
C. active D. crazy
D
C
C
He is 4 an incredible challenge to collect money for environmental organizations and arouse 5
of growing problems by running barefoot.
Tony Riddle will run the 6 of the United Kingdom from Land’s End to John o’Groats—
900 miles.
4. A. setting about B. taking on
C. coming up D. going through
5. A. awareness B. Interest
C. love D. comment
6. A. way B. road
C. length D. village
B
A
C
Starting on the 1st September and 7 approximately 30 miles per day for 30 days,
the natural lifestyle coach aims to 8 25,000
for five environmental organizations. He hopes
his challenge will provide a 9 to stress the importance of connecting with our 10 .
7. A. exploring B. searching
C. planning D. covering
8. A. recognize B. spend
C. raise D. gather
9. A. platform B. lesson C. lecture D. bill
10. A. experience B. environment
C. approach D. sight
D
C
A
B
There’s also a 11 meaning behind his decision to run barefoot. Tony’s feet were once a source
(来源) of 12 . He was born with under-developed lower limbs(肢体) and was 13 to metal for the first 12 weeks of his early life and then kept for the next two years.
11. A. heavier B. better
C. wiser D. deeper
12. A. pain B. promise
C. question D. favor
13. A. devoted B. attached
C. accustomed D. addicted
D
A
B
It was a 14 road to recovery, but now his feet have been 15 into strong foundations that can carry him across the country.
“We 16 ourselves from nature. How can we ever relate to our environmental 17 and fully devote ourselves to sustainability(可持续性) ” asks Tony.
14. A. quiet B. simple C. unique D. long
15. A. transformed B. permitted
C. observed D. applied
16. A. stop B. tell C. separate D. defend
17. A. quantities B. problems
C. purposes D. goals
D
A
C
B
“If we can’t connect to nature, what chance do we have to 18 it I feel what we need to do is change our 19 behaviors. We should do more to settle problems that 20 our separation from the nature.”
18. A. advocate B. behave
C. instruct D. save
19. A. current B. vital
C. skeptical D. polite
20. A. get over B. arise from
C. come across D. turn down
D
A
B
THANK YOU!