文体分类练(二)——记叙文
Test1
A trip to a bank’s ATM machine is usually a common affair. But for Jose, his 1 on Sunday is one that he won’t 2 for the rest of his life.
The 19-year-old college student was making a 3 for Mother’s Day online when he noticed his account balance(账户余额) was 4 . So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money. Little did he know that he was about to make an incredible 5 .
When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash, which turned out to be $135,000.“When I first saw it, I was very 6 , not knowing what to do,”Jose told TheNewYorkTimes. After taking a moment to 7 himself, Jose called the police. And the police soon discovered that the money had 8 been left behind by a worker 9 with refilling the ATM.
Thinking that it was the biggest amount of money ever found and 10 in Albuquerque history, the mayor and the police chief held a ceremony to honour Jose’s 11 . And, perhaps best of all, the police chief invited Jose to 12 a job as a public service aid for the department 13 his graduation. For Jose, it was the best gift for Mother’s Day.“Mother called me 14 she almost started crying excitedly... She told me I did the right thing and that she was 15 of me,” said Jose.
1.A.plan B.experiment
C.visit D.show
2.A.enjoy B.forget
C.imagine D.face
3.A.purchase B.survey
C.wish D.decision
4.A.full B.clear
C.inaccurate D.low
5.A.offer B.promise
C.profit D.discovery
6.A.shocked B.amused
C.excited D.satisfied
7.A.teach B.disturb
C.collect D.challenge
8.A.carefully B.accidentally
C.deliberately D.nervously
9.A.continued B.charged
C.armed D.tasked
10.A.returned B.saved
C.lost D.exchanged
11.A.confidence B.honesty
C.bravery D.appreciation
12.A.hold up B.adapt to
C.wait for D.apply for
13.A.although B.before
C.after D.until
14.A.or B.and
C.so D.but
15.A.proud B.considerate
C.worthy D.sure
Test2
(2021·山东济宁一模)
A few weeks ago, I surfed the Internet and came across a book called TheDebttoPleasure. At first sight, I 1 , immediately, to own it. Its structure was novel and it had won wide 2 among readers.
But before I could 3 the Buy Now button, a tiny inner voice 4 the library, which was simply three blocks away from my apartment. I searched the catalogue(目录) of the library and was sure enough,“ 5 ” now. However, by the time the book was borrowed, I couldn’t say with 6 that I would love it. This worn, yellow-papered object was just so 7 . However promising our first 8 was, my initial desire 9 sank. When the book was 10 , I walked to the library and 11 it into the Return Box. Once reshelved, it would 12 for others. I sighed and walked off. It had never 13 me from the very beginning.
One thing I should mention: I did end up loving TheDebttoPleasure.I loved it so much that I finally ordered a copy of my own. The library book does 14 me the cost of a paperback, but it just delivers a 15 satisfaction, one that can’t promise permanent ownership. Live your life fully, for our lives are only lent to us and can’t be owned forever.
1.A.attempted B.decided
C.arranged D.ceased
2.A.sympathy B.judgment
C.adaptation D.recognition
3.A.click B.spot
C.untie D.strike
4.A.defended B.insisted
C.confirmed D.conveyed
5.A.accessible B.affordable
C.available D.dynamic
6.A.patience B.relief
C.certainty D.honesty
7.A.plain B.vivid
C.unique D.attractive
8.A.response B.adventure
C.interaction D.encounter
9.A.frequently B.gradually
C.consequently D.normally
10.A.due B.extra
C.missing D.out
11.A.submitted B.donated
C.dropped D.distributed
12.A.apply B.exchange
C.cheer D.head
13.A.belonged to B.appealed to
C.turned to D.depended on
14.A.paid B.offer
C.save D.prepare
15.A.material B.temporary
C.complete D.sustainable
Test3
(2021·河北秦皇岛高三二模)
When I was three, I was inseparable from my parents. Where they went I went, always reaching out for their hands to ensure their 1 .
As we 2 my preschool for the first time, my hands tightly 3 my parents’. We walked past the 4 sign out front which read “Welcome to the Lake School!”, up the stairs and through the front door. I was happy and 5 —what could this new place be Soon enough, however, I was introduced to my teachers and as they warmly 6 me, they separated my hands from my parents’ hands. As we progressed across the room, my parents 7 broke away from our little group and went a 8 way. They seemed, in fact, to be heading towards the door. When I realised what was happening, I 9 to run after them, only to be held back by my teachers. My small face contorted(扭曲) and tears began to flood my cheeks. My mouth opened and a desperate 10 escaped, loud enough for my parents, who were now outside, to 11 . I stared at them, and pressed my face against the 12 . But soon another little girl 13 . She wrapped her 14 around me until I stopped crying. Then she took my hand and led me away from the window. My parents breathed a sigh of 15 .
The girl was Helen, and from that moment on, we were best friends.
1.A.safety B.satisfaction
C.presence D.attention
2.A.approached B.called
C.attended D.inspected
3.A.controlled B.crossed
C.shook D.held
4.A.dull B.familiar
C.cheerful D.stressful
5.A.absent-minded B.curious
C.serious D.doubtful
6.A.assessed B.trained
C.praised D.greeted
7.A.violently B.suddenly
C.anxiously D.randomly
8.A.suitable B.different
C.straight D.normal
9.A.attempted B.agreed
C.hesitated D.managed
10.A.praise B.warning
C.cry D.sigh
11.A.break down B.turn around
C.calm down D.speed up
12.A.door B.blanket
C.wall D.window
13.A.appeared B.registered
C.slipped D.replied
14.A.sleeves B.hands
C.hair D.arms
15.A.relief B.disbelief
C.sadness D.admiration
文体分类练(二)——记叙文
Test1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一名大学生在银行准备存款时, 无意中发现了一个装着很多现金的塑料袋,他没有据为己有, 而是给警察打了电话。
1.C 解析:根据上文的 “Atriptoabank’s...”可知, 此处指的是Jose周日的银行之行。故选C项。
2.B 解析:根据下文Jose存款时的经历可知,Jose在存钱时意外捡到了一大笔钱, 所以这成了他永远都不会忘记的经历。故选B项。
3.A 解析:根据下文的forMother’sDayonline可知,Jose当时准备给妈妈买母亲节礼物。makeapurchase表示 “购物”。故选A项。
4.D 解析:根据下文的 “Sohedrovetothenearestbanktodepositmoney.”可知,Jose因为账户余额不足(low), 买不了礼物, 所以才去存钱的。故选D项。
5.D 解析:根据下一段的 “Whenhearrived,Josenoticedaplasticbagonthegroundfilledwithcash...” 可知,Jose后来在银行捡到了一大笔钱, 所以此处指Jose不知道他即将有一个惊人的发现。故选D项。
6.A 解析:根据下文的notknowingwhattodo可知,Jose看到这么多钱后感到很震惊。故选A项。
7.C 解析:根据下文的Josecalledthepolice可知,Jose花了一点时间让自己镇定下来。collectoneself意为 “使(自己)镇定下来”。故选C项。
8.B 解析:根据上下文内容可知, 这么一大笔钱应该是一位工作人员不小心(accidentally)遗失在那里的。故选B项。
9.D 解析:根据下文的withrefillingtheATM可知, 这位工作人员是被派去给自动取款机装现金的时候, 不小心落下了这笔钱。故选D项。
10.A 解析:根据上文可知,Jose发现了这笔钱, 然后报了警, 归还了钱, 所以此处表示这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的数额最大的一笔钱。故选A项。
11.B 解析:根据上文内容可知,Jose拾金不昧, 所以此处应当是表扬他的诚实(honesty)。故选B项。
12.D 解析:根据下文的ajobasapublicserviceaid可知, 此处指申请一份公共服务助理的工作。故选D项。
13.C 解析:根据第二段的The19-year-oldcollegestudent可知, 此处应指在Jose大学毕业后。故选C项。
14.B 解析:根据空格前后的内容可知, 两者表示顺承关系, 应用连词and。故选B项。
15.A 解析:根据上文内容可知,Jose拾金不昧, 所以妈妈在电话里告诉Jose说他做得对, 她为他感到骄傲。beproudof 意为“为……感到骄傲”。故选A项。
Test2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者偶然发现了一本书, 本想买下它, 但还是去图书馆借了这本书, 而借书的经历让作者明白图书馆的书确实为自己节省了一本平装书的费用, 但它只能提供一种暂时的满足, 不能保证永久的所有权, 为了长期拥有, 作者还是买下了这本书。
1.B 解析:根据最后一段的 “...IdidenduplovingTheDebttoPleasure.IloveditsomuchthatIfinallyorderedacopyofmyown.” 可知, 作者很喜欢这本书, 最终买下了它, 说明作者决定拥有它。故选B项。
2.D 解析:根据上文的 Itsstructurewasnovel可知, 这本书结构新颖, 且作者一看见它就想拥有它, 说明它赢得了读者的广泛认可。故选D项。
3.A 解析:根据空格后的theBuyNowbutton可知, 此处表示点击 “立即购买” 按钮。故选A项。
4.B 解析:此处表示 “我” 还没来得及点击 “立即购买” 按钮, 一个微弱的内心声音坚持说图书馆。故选B项。defend“防御”;insist“坚持”;confirm“确认”;convey“传递”。
5.C 解析:根据下文的bythetimethebookwasborrowed可知, 作者借到了这本书, 说明图书馆里有这本书。故选C项。accessible“可接近的”;affordable“负担得起的”;available“可找到的, 可获得的”;dynamic“充满活力的”。
6.C 解析:根据下文的 “Thisworn,yellow-paperedobject...” 可知, 借来的这本书很破旧, 这种外观很难得到人们的喜欢, 因此作者不能肯定地说自己会喜欢它。故选C项。
7.A 解析:根据上文的 “Thisworn,yellow-paperedobject...”可知, 这本书看起来很普通。故选A项。
8.D 解析:根据上文内容可知, 作者一开始很喜欢这本书, 很期待见到这本书。故选D项。response“响应”;adventure“冒险”;interaction“互动”;encounter“相遇”。
9.B 解析:看到这本破旧的书之后, 作者最初的渴望逐渐消失了。故选B项。
10.A 解析:根据下文的IwalkedtothelibraryanditintotheReturnBox可知, 作者去图书馆还书, 说明书到期了。故选A项。
11.C 解析:根据空格后的intotheReturnBox可知, 作者把书投进了还书箱。故选C项。
12.D 解析:根据常识可知, 书一旦归还给图书馆, 这本书就有可能被其他人借走, 前往其他人的手中。故选D项。
13.A 解析:根据上文语境和常识可知, 从图书馆借来的书是要归还的, 它从一开始就不属于作者。belongto“属于”。故选A项。
14.C 解析:根据下文的thecostofapaperback可知, 此处指图书馆的书能让作者节省一本平装书的费用。故选C项。
15.B 解析:此处表示作者感慨图书馆的书只能提供一种暂时的满足, 不能保证永久的所有权。故选B项。
Test3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天上幼儿园时的情景。
1.C 解析:根据上文的 “WheretheywentIwent,alwaysreachingoutfortheirhands...” 可知, 此处指为了确保父母在身边,“我” 总是拉着父母的手。故选C项。
2.A 解析:根据下文的 “Wewalkedpastthesignoutfrontwhichread ‘WelcometotheLakeSchool!’...” 可知, 此处指 “我” 们走近幼儿园时。故选A项。
3.D 解析:根据上文的alwaysreachingoutfortheirhands可知, 此处指 “我” 紧紧地抓住父母的手。故选D项。
4.C 解析:根据下文的WelcometotheLakeSchool可知, 此处指这个牌子上的话是令人愉快的。故选C项。
5.B 解析:根据空格后的whatcouldthisnewplacebe可知, 此处表示 “我” 很好奇。故选B项。absent-minded“心不在焉的”;curious“好奇的”;serious“严肃的”;doubtful“怀疑的”。
6.D 解析:根据上文的Iwasintroducedtomyteachers可知, 此处指老师们热情地迎接 “我”。故选D项。
7.B 解析:由空格后的brokeawayfromourlittlegroup可知, 此处指父母突然从 “我” 们这一小群人中离开了。故选B项。
8.B 解析:根据下文的 “Theyseemed,infact,tobeheadingtowardsthedoor.” 可知, 此处指他们走向了一条不同的路。故选B项。
9.A 解析:根据第一段的 “...Iwasinseparablefrommyparents.” 以及下文的onlytobeheldbackbymyteachers可知, 此处表示 “我” 试图追上他们。故选A项。
10.C 解析:根据上文的 “...tearsbegantofloodmycheeks.” 可知, 此处指绝望的哭喊声从 “我” 嘴里传出来。故选C项。
11.B 解析:根据 “...adesperateescaped,loudenoughformyparents...” 可知, 此处指哭声大得可以让父母听到并使他们转身过来。故选B项。
12.D 解析:根据下文的 “Thenshetookmyhandandledmeawayfromthewindow.” 可知, 此处指 “我” 把脸贴在窗户上。故选D项。
13.A 解析:根据空格前的soonanotherlittlegirl以及下文内容可知, 此处表示另一个小女孩出现了。故选A项。
14.D 解析:此处表示她用胳膊搂着 “我”, 直到 “我” 停止哭泣。故选D项。
15.A 解析:根据上文的 “...Istoppedcrying.Thenshetookmyhandandledmeawayfromthewindow.” 可知, 此处表示父母松了一口气。asighofrelief意为 “如释重负; 松了一口气”。故选A项。
10文体分类练(三)——夹叙夹议文
Test1
(2021·湖北黄冈高三4月调研)
A lonely girl found two starving birds in the woods. She took them home and put them in a 1 cage. She cared for them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl 2 the door to the cage open. One bird flew from the small cage. The girl was so 3 that it would fly away. As it flew close, she grasped it 4 . She was glad at her success in 5 it. Suddenly she felt the bird breathless. It was her desperate love that had killed the bird.
She 6 the other bird moving back and forth on the 7 of the cage. She could feel its great 8 for freedom. It needed to fly into the blue sky. She lifted it from the cage and tossed(抛) it 9 into the air. The bird circled once, twice, and three times.
The girl looked happily at the bird’s 10 . She was no longer concerned with her 11 , because she did want the bird to be 12 . Suddenly the bird flew closer and 13 softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song that she had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to 14 it too tight, while the best way to keep love is to give it 15 .
1.A.dark B.wooden
C.plastic D.small
2.A.left B.remained
C.imagined D.remembered
3.A.excited B.frightened
C.annoyed D.pleased
4.A.unexpectedly B.quickly
C.wildly D.immediately
5.A.holding B.reaching
C.catching D.following
6.A.heard B.realised
C.recognised D.noticed
7.A.edge B.top
C.base D.surface
8.A.idea B.wish
C.share D.destination
9.A.softly B.quietly
C.heavily D.suddenly
10.A.entertainment B.enjoyment
C.exercise D.singing
11.A.opinion B.relief
C.pain D.loss
12.A.trapped B.strong
C.happy D.alone
13.A.landed B.fell
C.dropped D.sat
14.A.hold up B.hold on to
C.take up D.take in
15.A.soul B.life
C.wings D.legs
Test2
Before my year abroad, everyone advised me to say “yes” to everything. They weren’t 1 . However, here in Germany,“I don’t mind.” doesn’t seem to be an acceptable 2 . Neither does “I’ll do whatever you want to do.” or “Really, either way is fine by me.” It really is just yes or no.
Despite having a huge smile on your face, most 3 will look at you as if you’re incapable of 4 a decision which of course isn’t true and we’re just being really typically British. My first encounter of this was when I 5 my hotel for the first two nights in Germany. The owner asked when I would like my breakfast in the morning. Being typically British, I replied that any time was 6 for her. She gave me a confused look and asked again.
“No, when do you want to have 7 ”
“Er, OK ... err ... 8 a.m. ” she smiled and I 8 quickly,“Only if that is 9 for you though.”
I knew about the British stereotype(模式化观念) of 10 before I came abroad. However, I didn’t 11 until I arrived here and began experiencing it on a day-to-day basis. Waiters give you funny looks in restaurants when you say “thank you” repeatedly when they 12 all kinds of services. But that’s just right for the British and for everyone else, being so polite is totally 13 .
And when it comes to me asking questions, it’s even worse.“Would you be able to do that for me if it’s not too much trouble, please ” just doesn’t work here. You have to be 14 and say what you want. The first time I said “Pass that here”, my heart was 15 and I could almost hear my mum screaming in my head about manners.
1.A.wrong B.special
C.clever D.kind
2.A.excuse B.sentence
C.reward D.answer
3.A.Germans B.Chinese
C.British D.Americans
4.A.explaining B.making
C.understanding D.correcting
5.A.chose B.ordered
C.left D.reached
6.A.cheapest B.longest
C.properest D.hardest
7.A.lunch B.supper
C.breakfast D.dinner
8.A.stated B.agreed
C.apologised D.added
9.A.appropriate B.ridiculous
C.convenient D.abstract
10.A.business B.politeness
C.weakness D.happiness
11.A.realise B.believe
C.expect D.forget
12.A.accept B.offer
C.sell D.introduce
13.A.unfortunate B.unsatisfying
C.unnecessary D.uninteresting
14.A.clever B.direct
C.creative D.honest
15.A.beating B.moving
C.jumping D.racing
Test3
One day when I was making food in the kitchen, my brother came in. He placed his beef next to my 1 one,“Courtney, your beef is bigger than mine. You don’t need to 2 ; you’re already fat enough.”
Unpleasant 3 on my physical appearance were nothing new. Something inside me accepted his idea that my legs were 4 . For the next 15 years, I spent summer after summer 5 in long pants.
Then I met Ragen Chastain, who 6 everything. I couldn’t believe that this woman weighing almost 300 pounds was so 7 and happy. She talked about how amazing our 8 were, simply because of what they did every day—like breathing, 9 blood to every cell and walking.
I suddenly realised how foolish I’d been for so long. Some people were born 10 legs or lose their legs, and I’d been hiding my healthy and beautiful legs 11 because they weren’t good enough! The next day, I bought three pairs of shorts and a sundress and spent the entire summer letting my legs 12 the sun and feel the breeze.
The next time anyone comments on your body in a 13 way, look at them straight on and say,“If that 14 you so much, please look 15 else.”
1.A.small B.plain
C.thick D.slim
2.A.walk B.eat
C.talk D.cry
3.A.reports B.suggestions
C.reflections D.comments
4.A.unnecessary B.unacceptable
C.unique D.unimportant
5.A.sleeping B.roasting
C.driving D.running
6.A.changed B.solved
C.believed D.explained
7.A.sensitive B.generous
C.tiresome D.energetic
8.A.legs B.weights
C.bodies D.images
9.A.pulling B.putting
C.preventing D.pumping
10.A.with B.beyond
C.without D.except
11.A.in shame B.in panic
C.in pride D.in delight
12.A.avoid B.see
C.cover D.kick
13.A.normal B.special
C.different D.negative
14.A.amuses B.excites
C.bothers D.hurts
15.A.somewhere B.anywhere
C.nowhere D.everywhere
文体分类练(三)——夹叙夹议文
Test1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。小女孩发现了两只饥饿的小鸟, 一开始把它们养在笼子里, 后来意识到鸟儿最需要的是自由, 于是将小鸟放生。故事告诉我们: 令爱常驻的方法是让对方自由。
1.D 解析:根据下文的thesmallcage可知, 装鸟的笼子是小笼子, 故选small。
2.A 解析:根据下文的 “Onebirdflewfromthesmallcage.” 可知, 一只鸟飞离了笼子, 所以前文应表示 “小女孩使笼子的门开着”, 故选left。
3.B 解析:根据下文的 “Asitflewclose,shegraspedit.” 可知, 小女孩非常害怕小鸟飞走, 故选frightened。
4.C 解析:根据下文的 “Suddenlyshefeltthebirdbreathless.Itwasherdesperatelovethathadkilledthebird.” 可知, 由于小女孩野蛮地抓住鸟, 结果将小鸟捏死了。故选C项。
5.C 解析:根据上文的 “...shegraspedit.” 可知, 小女孩抓住了小鸟。故选C项。
6.D 解析:句意: 她注意到另一只小鸟在笼边扑闪着翅膀。故选D项。
7.A 解析:根据下文的 “Shecouldfeelitsgreatforfreedom.” 可知, 小鸟想要自由, 因而会在笼子边来回飞, 试图出去。故选A项。
8.B 解析:根据下文的 “Itneededtoflyintothebluesky.” 可知, 鸟儿非常渴望回到天空中。故选B项。
9.A 解析:根据上文的 “Suddenlyshefeltthebirdbreathless.Itwasherdesperatelovethathadkilledthebird.” 可知, 由于她粗暴的行为导致其中一只小鸟的死亡, 因而为了不让另外一只小鸟再受到伤害, 小女孩轻轻地将小鸟放回到空中。故选A项。
10.B 解析:根据上文的 “Thebirdcircledonce,twice,andthreetimes.” 可知, 小鸟非常开心能够在天空中飞翔。故选B项。
11.D 解析:参考第12题句意可知, 失去小鸟对小女孩来说是一种损失。故选D项。
12.C 解析:句意: 她不再关心她的损失, 因为她的确希望小鸟快乐。故选C项。
13.A 解析:句意: 突然小鸟飞得更近了, 轻轻地落在她的肩膀上。故选A项。
14.B 解析:根据上文的 “...shegraspedit.” 以及文章大意可知, 小女孩失去第一只小鸟就是因为握得太紧, 因而此处表示失去爱的最快方法就是过紧地抓住它。故选B项。
15.C 解析:根据上文的 “Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoittootight...” 可知, 与失去爱相对, 令爱常驻的方法是赠它一双翅膀。故选C项。
Test2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。德国的交流方式和英国的交流方式有很大的不同, 这代表了不同的语言文化特色。
1.A 解析:根据下文的However所表示的转折意义可推知, 说明大家说得没有错。wrong“错误的”, 符合语境。
2.D 解析:上文提到了 “Idon’tmind.”, 此处表示 “在德国这种说法好像是不能被接受的答复”。answer“回答; 答复”, 符合语境。
3.A 解析:联系上文的hereinGermany可知, 作者现在在德国, 所以此处应指大多数德国人。
4.B 解析:结合第一段中对回答方式的讨论, 作者的回答方式让德国人感到他不能做出决定, 也就是优柔寡断, 态度不明确。makeadecision“做决定”, 是固定短语。
5.D 解析:下文中提到的早餐问题说明, 此处指作者到达旅馆。reach“到达”, 符合语境。
6.C 解析:对于旅馆主人的询问, 作者给出了典型的英式回答 “在你最合适的任何时候都可以”, 故选properest, 意为 “最合适的” 。
7.C 解析:根据上文的whenIwouldlikemybreakfastinthemorning可知, 旅馆主人问什么时候用早餐。
8.D 解析:联系下文的 “Onlyifthatis foryouthough.” 可知, 作者给出了具体答复后, 又补充了之后的话语。add“补充说”, 符合语境。
9.C 解析:作者在上文中说明了具体时间, 但是又说, 方便的时间就可以, 这句话仍然体现了作者的语言文化特色。convenient“方便的”, 符合语境。
10.B 解析:根据下文的beingsopolite可知, 作者在出国前了解了英国人在礼貌方面的模式化观念。politeness“礼貌”, 符合语境。
11.A 解析:作者到了德国之后, 通过对比英国人和德国人的语言特点才意识到上述有趣的现象。realise“意识到”, 符合语境。
12.B 解析:当餐馆里的服务员 “提供” 服务的时候, 作者总是反复地表示谢意。
13.C 解析:作者的语言表达方式在英国显然是可以的, 可是在德国却显得完全没有必要。unnecessary“没有必要的”, 符合语境。
14.B 解析:通过下文的Passthathere可知, 在德国你应该直接说出你想要的。direct“直接的”, 符合语境。
15.D 解析:作者第一次说Passthathere这样直接明了的语言时, 几乎能感觉到妈妈抓狂地提醒他注意礼节, 由此推知作者是心跳加速, 故racing符合语境。
Test3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们, 不要在意别人对自己身体的负面评价, 每个人都应该充满活力而又快乐地生活。
1.C 解析:根据下文的yourbeefisbiggerthanmine可推知选C项。
2.B 解析:根据下文的you’realreadyfatenough可知, 作者的哥哥认为作者已经很胖了, 不需要吃牛肉。故选B项。
3.D 解析:根据作者哥哥说的话及最后一段中的 “Thenexttimeanyonecommentsonyourbodyinaway...” 可知, 作者的哥哥在对作者的外貌做评论。故选D项。
4.B 解析:根据下文可知, 作者的腿胖得已经不能接受了。故选B项。
5.B 解析:夏天穿着长裤, 自然感觉炙烤般的热。故选B项。
6.A 解析:根据下文内容可知, 作者遇到了RagenChastain, 她改变了一切。故选A项。
7.D 解析:根据下文对她的介绍可知, 此处意思是 “我简直不敢相信, 这个体重近300磅的女人竟然如此精力充沛和快乐”。故选D项。
8.C 解析:根据下文可知, 此处意思是 “她说我们的身体有多令人惊叹”。故选C项。
9.D 解析:根据下文的bloodtoeverycell可知, 此处表示输送血液到每个细胞。故选D项。
10.C 解析:句意: 有些人生来就没有腿, 或者失去了腿。故选C项。
11.A 解析:句意: 我一直羞愧地隐藏着自己健康美丽的双腿。故选A项。
12.B 解析:句意: 我买了三条短裤和一件太阳裙, 并且整个夏天都让我的腿看到阳光, 感受微风。故选B项。
13.D 解析:句意: 下次有人用负面的方式评论你的身体时, 直视他们的眼睛。故选D项。
14.C 解析:根据句意 “如果(你看到的东西)让你如此烦恼, 那就请去看别的地方吧。” 可知选C项。
15.A 解析:此处表示 “去看别的地方吧”。故选A项。
9文体分类练(四)——说明文和议论文
Test1
People always say that teenage friendships are the most precious. Kids are too 1 to understand real friendship while adults tend to relate it to fame and wealth.
Things are 2 with high school best friends. We share each other’s 3 . We discuss news from all walks of life and begin to 4 our values. We 5 each other on the journey to the biggest challenge in our lives. We also share success and failure. The 6 of friendship become deeply rooted.
Many of us don’t realise this until we enter 7 . One of my friends, Cora, experienced how 8 the bond with high school friends could be.“It was my high school friend who helped me get through the darkest days in my life,” Cora said.
In 2018, Cora 9 her job in New York. Cora’s best friend was staying in a college dormitory and took her in. Each night the two girls squeezed into a 10 single bed, chatting and crying.“I’ll never forget her care and encouragement, which supported me out of the 11 ,” said Cora.
I still remember my 12 days in Senior 3.At the time, I 13 a 20-page message with my best friend, both of us hoping to keep the friendship going forever.
But we didn’t realise we were 14 deep in each other’s heart. During the past 10 years, whenever I’ve needed help or wanted to pour out my 15 , she has always been there at the other end of a telephone line.
1.A.silly B.young
C.slow D.naughty
2.A.different B.familiar
C.simple D.comfortable
3.A.success B.failure
C.values D.secrets
4.A.shape B.change
C.design D.discover
5.A.praise B.blame
C.inform D.support
6.A.flowers B.fruits
C.leaves D.seeds
7.A.university B.classroom
C.society D.hotel
8.A.strong B.free
C.clear D.weak
9.A.got B.found
C.lost D.changed
10.A.new B.narrow
C.warm D.large
11.A.circle B.marriage
C.darkness D.loneliness
12.A.lonely B.busy
C.sad D.last
13.A.sent B.completed
C.wrote D.exchanged
14.A.already B.even
C.instead D.still
15.A.excitement B.breath
C.unhappiness D.joy
Test2
All our food comes directly or indirectly from soil. The soil which is dark in colour is humus(腐殖质). Humus includes plenty of useful materials 1 from dead plants and waste matter from animals. Soil 2 its food. If we do not 3 it with any food, plants will not grow well on it. Animal waste is the best food for soil, and chemical 4 are good, too. A change of crops every year in the same soil will also do 5 .
When soil is too 6 , winds will blow it away, and the land will soon look like a 7 . Farmers can prevent this 8 growing trees. This will weaken the 9 of the wind. After heavy rain, the 10 carries the humus down to the river. This often happens 11 the fields are on the hillsides. Farmers can level their fields and make them 12 .
At the beginning of the century there have been about 7,000 13 people on Earth. We now ought to 14 every bit of the soil. 15 , where will such a large population grow their food
1.A.died B.made
C.brought D.taken
2.A.eats B.needs
C.feeds D.enjoys
3.A.give B.produce
C.supply D.develop
4.A.poisons B.fertilisers
C.powders D.medicines
5.A.harm B.good
C.help D.favour
6.A.light B.energetic
C.dry D.thirsty
7.A.desert B.lake
C.valley D.plain
8.A.from B.by
C.off D.with
9.A.noise B.blow
C.speed D.force
10.A.wind B.farmer
C.tree D.water
11.A.where B.in
C.to D.that
12.A.hill-like B.stair-like
C.bottom-like D.gulf-like
13.A.thousand B.thousands
C.million D.millions
14.A.affect B.use
C.save D.share
15.A.Otherwise B.However
C.Therefore D.Though
Test3
(2021·湖北八市高三联考题改编)
The best and most amazing thing about life is that no matter what happens or how hard it may be, stay 1 .
All you need to 2 is to do good, even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting someone with a smile. It can 3 someone’s day, and you will have made the smallest 4 biggest difference to their life.
I learned patience in the hard 5 . I have been trying to rush through life, always 6 myself to my friends and wondering when my life would change. I was too busy trying to speed things up, but things just weren’t 7 , so I finally gave up. However, when I continued to help people and do little things to make a difference, life 8 me back. Therefore, keep your 9 unchanged, no matter how unjust people are towards you. I believe you will be successful, 10 everything has its own special time, and yours is definitely coming. You just need to 11 a little longer.
I 12 met someone worth it all, so kind and sweet, always trying to surprise me in the most 13 ways. Now, every day is something bigger and better, and that 14 is amazing.
Even if you have been doing bad things until now, you can change it all. Believe me, it always gets better. It’s not easy, but it will. I know, because I have been 15 with it and I finally feel better.
1.A.curious B.patient
C.serious D.generous
2.A.reflect on B.set about
C.take up D.focus on
3.A.speed up B.look up
C.brighten up D.turn up
4.A.but B.and
C.or D.so
5.A.way B.time
C.point D.problem
6.A.adapting B.adjusting
C.comparing D.applying
7.A.speeding B.changing
C.moving D.succeeding
8.A.gives B.pays
C.gets D.brings
9.A.intentions B.minds
C.hearts D.efforts
10.A.if B.when
C.until D.because
11.A.work B.wait
C.operate D.stay
12.A.eventually B.occasionally
C.suddenly D.instantly
13.A.normal B.unusual
C.common D.unexpected
14.A.thought B.view
C.feeling D.idea
15.A.hunting B.struggling
C.searching D.exploring
文体分类练(四)——说明文和议论文
Test1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过孩子与成人的比较, 说明友谊在不同年龄段的认知特点。
1.B 解析:此处指孩子年龄还太小, 不懂得真正的友谊。故选B项。
2.A 解析:上文讲了孩提时期还不懂得真正的友谊, 成年人则常把友谊同名声、财富联系在一起。根据第二段及下文所描述的情况可知, 高中时期最要好的朋友之间的友谊则与上述两种情形不一样。故选A项。
3.D 解析:此处指分享彼此的 “秘密” 。A、B、C三项在下文中都做了描述, 故可排除, 否则重复。
4.A 解析:此处指讨论生活中方方面面的事情并开始 “形成” 自己的价值观。故选A项。
5.D 解析:根据该空后的tothebiggestchallenge及本段中的 “Wealsosharesuccessandfailure.” 可知, 在通向人生挑战的旅途中,“我”们彼此支持。故选D项。
6.D 解析:此处指在相互讨论、彼此支持、分享成败的过程中, 友谊的 “种子” 深深地扎根于 “我” 们之间。故选D项。
7.C 解析:根据下文提到Cora的例子可知, 她是在进入社会后才体会到高中时期友谊的珍贵, 而作者在下文中讲述自己的经历也是如此。因此, 此处表示 “许多人直到进入社会后才认识到这一点”。故选C项。
8.A 解析:此处指Cora在进入社会后, 体会到与高中的好朋友之间的关系是多么紧密。故选A项。
9.C 解析:根据下文讲的Cora和她的好朋友挤在一张单人床上以及上文中的thedarkestdays可知,Cora失去了工作。故选C项。
10.B 解析:根据该空前的squeezedinto及该空后的singlebed可知, 床应该很窄。故选B项。
11.C 解析:根据上文中的thedarkestdays可知,Cora把失业的那一段时间称为人生中最黑暗的日子, 故此处指她的好朋友的关心和鼓励帮助她走出了黑暗。故选C项。
12.D 解析:两人交换着信息, 希望能长久保持相互之间的友谊, 由此情景可判断出, 应是在高三最后的日子里。故选D项。
13.D 解析:作者和好朋友交换了长达二十页的信息, 希望友谊能够长存。故选D项。
14.A 解析:根据本文讲述的重点 “高中时期的友谊是最珍贵的” 可知, 此处指当时她们还没有意识到她们已经在彼此的内心深处了。
15.C 解析:此处指在作者想倾吐内心的不快时也会给她最好的朋友打电话。故选C项。
Test2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。怎样才能更好地利用我们赖以生存的土壤 怎样才能减少土壤的流失 本文给出了答案。
1.D 解析:takenfrom“从……中取出; 取材于”, 是动词-ed短语做定语, 修饰usefulmaterials。
2.B 解析:土壤 “需要” 食物, 也就是上文中的deadplants和wastematterfromanimals。下文的thebestfoodforsoil也是提示。
3.C 解析:supply... with...“把……提供给……” , 是固定搭配。
4.B 解析:改良土壤的应该是 “化肥(chemicalfertilisers)”。只有B项符合语境。poison“毒药, 毒物”;powder“粉末”;medicine“药”。
5.B 解析:dogood“有益处, 有好处”, 为固定搭配。
6.C 解析:当土壤太 “干燥(dry)” 时, 风就会把土壤吹走。
7.A 解析:因为风把土壤吹走了, 所以土地看上去就像 “沙漠”。
8.B 解析:此处用by表示通过某种方式或手段, 后接动词-ing形式做宾语。
9.D 解析:通过植树可以减弱风的 “力量(force)”, 从而防止土壤被风吹走。noise“噪声”;blow“吹”;speed“速度”。
10.D 解析:大雨过后,“雨水” 会把腐殖质冲到河里。
11.A 解析:此处where表示地点。
12.B 解析:农民可以平整田地, 使它们像梯级一样。stair-like像梯级的。
13.C 解析:thousand,million等与具体数字连用时, 不加-s, 故排除B、D两项, 根据常识可知选C项。
14.C 解析:此处表示我们现在应该 “节约(save)” 每一寸土地。
15.A 解析:由下文的问句可知, 此处应用otherwise表示 “否则”。
Test3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。无论生活中发生什么事情, 我们都应保持耐心、面带微笑, 坚持做好事, 即使是很小的好事也会给他人带来影响, 同时我们自己也会收获开心与喜悦。
1.B 解析:根据下文的Ilearnedpatience可知, 生活中无论发生什么, 无论有多艰难, 都要有耐心。故选B项。
2.D 解析:根据下文的 “...evenifitmaybethesmallestthing,likegreetingsomeonewithasmile.” 可知, 人们需要做的是专注于做好事。故选D项。
3.C 解析:根据语境可知, 设空处前面的It指上文中的greetingsomeonewithasmile, 此处应表示 “一个微笑就会点亮别人的一天”。故选C项。
4.A 解析:此处smallest与biggest的意思和情感色彩相反, 应使用表示转折意义的连词but。故选A项。
5.A 解析:根据下文的 “Iwastoobusytryingtospeedthingsup,butthings...soIfinallygaveup.” 可知, 作者在学会耐心之前吃了不少苦头。故选A项。
6.C 解析:根据上文的Ihavebeentryingtorushthroughlife和下文的wonderingwhenmylifewouldchange可知, 作者总是把自己的生活节奏搞得很快, 总是将自己和家人、朋友做比较。故选C项。
7.C 解析:此处指作者急于看到事情有所起色, 但却毫无进展, 所以最终放弃了。故选C项。
8.B 解析:根据上文的continuedtohelppeopleanddolittlethingstomakeadifference可知, 作者继续帮助别人, 每天做一些有益的小事, 由此推知设空处表示 “生活有了回报”。故选B项。
9.A 解析:根据Therefore及下文的nomatterhowunjustpeoplearetowardsyou可知, 无论别人对你有多么不公正, 你做善事的这个意向都要保持不变。故选A项。
10.D 解析:根据前后两句的句意可知, 前后句是因果关系。故选D项。
11.B 解析:根据上文的andyoursisdefinitelycoming可知, 属于你的特别时刻肯定会到来, 需要的只是多等一会。故选B项。
12.A 解析:根据设空处后的 “metsomeoneworthitall,sokindandsweet,alwaystryingtosurpriseme” 可知, 作者最终遇到了那个值得他等待的人。故选A项。
13.D 解析:根据上文的alwaystryingtosurpriseme并结合选项可知, 既然是惊喜, 肯定是出其不意的。故选D项。
14.C 解析:根据上文的 “Now,everydayissomethingbiggerandbetter...” 可知, 每一天都越来越好, 那种感觉非常美妙。故选C项。
15.B 解析:根据上文的 “It’snoteasy,butitwill.Iknow,becauseI...” 以及设空处后的Ifinallyfeelbetter可知, 作者经过努力之后, 最终一切都好起来了。故选B项。
10文体分类练(一)——记叙文
Test1
(2021·山东菏泽一模)
Maybe it’s my love of baseball that connects my aunt Helen and me. She has always kept me 1 in her experiences of playing baseball back in the 1940s. I would listen to these 2 over and over. She used to say,“Go after what you want. Don’t be ashamed of failing. Real 3 comes from never trying.”
In 1943, she was one of the young women who 4 for the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. She 5 what it would be like to win the championship for her hometown! She imagined a long narrow flag 6 at the baseball field, and on it the name Helen would be there for all to 7 .
About a week later, Aunt Helen received a 8 from the leaders of the baseball league in Chicago! Aunt Helen 9 it open and learned that she had been invited to the league’s main tryouts!
But as the days went by, Aunt Helen became 10 about travelling to Chicago alone. What if she went all that way and 11 When the day of the tryouts 12 , she was too afraid to go.
Aunt Helen has spent the rest of her life wondering what would have happened 13 she had gone to those tryouts. Because of this, she never missed another 14 in her life. She learned that every dream is worth 15 , even if you catch only a few of them.
1.A.interested B.concerned
C.disappointed D.devoted
2.A.messages B.novels
C.stories D.reports
3.A.success B.achievement
C.argument D.embarrassment
4.A.made up B.tried out
C.stood up D.looked out
5.A.thought over B.convinced of
C.dreamed of D.believed in
6.A.growing B.sticking
C.posting D.hanging
7.A.write B.see
C.listen D.talk
8.A.letter B.lecture
C.gift D.diamond
9.A.threw B.tore
C.broke D.struck
10.A.sure B.cautious
C.worried D.excited
11.A.slipped B.fell
C.slept D.failed
12.A.lost B.came
C.disappeared D.flew
13.A.if B.unless
C.until D.before
14.A.word B.journey
C.opportunity D.instruction
15.A.chasing B.running
C.giving D.cherishing
Test2
(2021·山东济南一模)
Five days before Christmas, police officer Lima was sent to a local shop for a reported theft. The accusation was that two females were scanning(扫描) some items at the self-checkout but 1 other items and bagging those items. The females,who had two children with them, were 2 as they left the store.
Lima had two girls himself, similar in age to the two girls there, so it 3 him a little bit. Lima 4 the receipt for the items they had paid for. There was nothing else like health and beauty items on it. The items were all 5 —things bought just to stuff themselves. Then he asked an employee where the other items were that they had planned to take and was informed they were put back on the 6 .
Obviously, this family was in real need. While Lima firmly 7 following the law, he decided to cut them a break and not to 8 .
The two females, 9 , were very grateful but kind of 10 because generally in that same situation there would probably be a different 11 and they’d be arrested.
Lima took things a step further in an effort to 12 the family. He gave them a $200 gift card, telling them not to get things in illegal ways any more.
“I purchased the gift card close to the value of what would have been 13 ,” said Lima.“I did what I felt was 14 . I just tried to show a little 15 to the extent permitted by law.”
1.A.labeling B.damaging
C.sorting D.bypassing
2.A.misunderstood B.stopped
C.tolerated D.unemployed
3.A.confused B.disappointed
C.struck D.attracted
4.A.denied B.checked
C.filled D.questioned
5.A.luxuries B.drinks
C.presents D.food
6.A.shelves B.counters
C.checkout D.lockers
7.A.stood B.resisted
C.believed in D.put off
8.A.make trouble B.take responsibility
C.play tricks D.press charges
9.A.consequently B.fortunately
C.gradually D.incredibly
10.A.ashamed B.shocked
C.anxious D.innocent
11.A.lesson B.outcome
C.choice D.excuse
12.A.aid B.control
C.remind D.reward
13.A.returned B.exchanged
C.taken D.ordered
14.A.eye-catching B.risk-taking
C.private D.right
15.A.politeness B.courage
C.mercy D.admiration
Test3
(2021·广东高三冲刺联考)
Paige Calendine of Zanesville, Ohio, may look a little different from her teammates, but she’s just as talented — if not more so. Paige was born without legs, but she has 1 a lot.
Her parents, Sean and Heidi, chose early not to place 2 on her. When she was 18 months old, they enrolled(报名) her in gymnastics classes to help her 3 upper body strength.
“Because she was born without legs, she doesn’t know it’s a 4 ,” Sean explained.“We 5 right away that we would not treat her like a disabled child or make things 6 for her. We wanted her to learn how to 7 the real world.”
In the years since, Paige has 8 herself to be a gifted athlete! Not only has her 9 inspired her coaches and teammates, but it’s also earned her 10 ! In a gymnastics competition, the 8-year-old took first place! 11 , she is looking forward to trying other sports in the future, including swimming and archery(射箭)! She has never 12 her abilities and hopes to encourage others to adopt the same 13 .“Face your disadvantage bravely, and you can 14 anything that happens in your life,” she said.
What an inspiration! Paige has 15 that we don’t have to let anything get in the way of doing what we love.
1.A.suffered B.achieved
C.thought D.seen
2.A.attention B.limits
C.association D.goals
3.A.build B.evaluate
C.control D.discover
4.A.phenomenon B.shame
C.burden D.disability
5.A.announced B.signaled
C.decided D.advocated
6.A.accurate B.useful
C.easy D.clear
7.A.adjust to B.care about
C.depend on D.cheer for
8.A.considered B.proven
C.believed D.encouraged
9.A.honor B.potential
C.desire D.talent
10.A.medals B.skills
C.sympathy D.responsibility
11.A.Unexpectedly B.Randomly
C.Unreasonably D.Differently
12.A.analyzed B.described
C.doubted D.shared
13.A.hobby B.attitude
C.luck D.concept
14.A.convey B.understand
C.select D.overcome
15.A.concluded B.directed
C.replied D.shown
完形填空能力升级练
文体分类练(一)——记叙文
Test1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了Helen阿姨回忆自己年轻的时候有机会加入全美女子职业棒球联盟, 却因害怕退缩了, 造成终身遗憾。阿姨的经历告诉我们, 有梦想就勇敢去追求。
1.A 解析:根据下文的 “Iwouldlistentotheseoverandover.” 可知,“我”对Helen阿姨年轻时打棒球的故事很感兴趣。故选A项。
2.C 解析:由句意可知, 空格处指代上文的herexperiencesofplayingbaseball, 即作者会一遍又一遍地听Helen阿姨年轻时打棒球的故事。故选C项。
3.D 解析:此处指Helen阿姨认为失败了并不丢人, 不去尝试才是真正尴尬的事情, 空格处呼应前面的beashamedof。故选D项。
4.B 解析:根据第三段中的 “...learnedthatshehadbeeninvitedtotheleague’smaintryouts!” 可知,Helen阿姨参加了全美女子职业棒球联盟的选拔赛。故选B项。
5.C 解析:根据下一句中的imagined可知, 她想象着如果她为自己的家乡赢得了冠军, 会是什么样子。故选C项。
6.D 解析:根据体育比赛的常识可知, 获胜队的旗子应该是挂在棒球赛场上。故选D项。
7.B 解析:根据“Sheimaginedalongnarrowflag atthebaseballfield,andonitthenameHelenwouldbethere...”可知, 此处表示旗上会有Helen的名字, 大家都能看到。故选B项。
8.A 解析:根据下文的 “AuntHelenitopenandlearnedthatshehadbeeninvitedtotheleague’smaintryouts!”可知, 此处表示Helen阿姨收到一封信。故选A项。
9.B 解析:根据上文的 “...receivedafromtheleadersofthebaseballleagueinChicago!” 可知,Helen阿姨收到一封信, 此处表示Helen阿姨把信撕开。故选B项。
10.C 解析:根据下文的 “Whatifshewentallthatwayand Whenthedayofthetryouts,shewastooafraidtogo.”可知, 她心中顾虑很多, 害怕独自出门远行, 担心失败。故选C项。
11.D 解析:根据下文的 “Whenthedayofthetryouts,shewastooafraidtogo.”可知, 她担心失败, 没有去参加选拔赛。故选D项。
12.B 解析:根据空格后的shewastooafraidtogo可知, 空格处表示选拔赛的日子到了。故选B项。
13.A 解析:根据上文的shewastooafraidtogo可知, 因为她没有去参加选拔赛, 所以她想知道如果她去了, 会发生什么事。故选A项。
14.C 解析:根据语境可知, 此处表示她再也没有错过人生中的另外一次机会。故选C项。
15.A 解析:根据空格后的evenifyoucatchonlyafewofthem可知,Helen阿姨学到了每个梦想都值得追逐。故选A项。
Test2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞节前五天, 两名女性在商店自助结账时没有扫描所有商品。警察Lima查看了她们的购物收据后发现她们买的都是食物, 而且她们确实需要帮助, 于是决定不起诉她们, 还送给她们200美元的礼品卡。
1.D 解析:根据上文的areportedtheft可知, 她们让其他商品避开了扫描, 并把它们装进袋子里。bypass“绕过, 避开”。故选D项。
2.B 解析:根据空格后的astheyleftthestore可知, 此处指两名女性和儿童在离开时被拦住了。故选B项。
3.C 解析:根据 “Limahadtwogirlshimself,similarinagetothetwogirlsthere...” 可知,Lima看到这两个孩子和自己的女儿年龄相仿, 这有点打动他。故选C项。
4.B 解析:根据空格后的receiptfortheitemstheyhadpaidfor以及 “Therewasnothingelselikehealthandbeautyitemsonit.” 可知, 此处表示查看收据。故选B项。
5.D 解析:根据空格后的thingsboughtjusttostuffthemselves可知, 她们买的都是食物——只是一些填饱自己的肚子的东西。故选D项。
6.A 解析:根据上文 “Thenheaskedanemployeewheretheotheritemswerethattheyhadplannedtotakeandwasinformedtheywereputbackonthe .”可知, 她们打算拿走的物品已经被放回了货架上。故选A项。
7.C 解析:根据 “WhileLimafirmly followingthelaw,hedecidedtocutthemabreakandnotto .”可知,Lima坚信要遵守法律, 但他决定给她们一个机会。故选C项。
8.D 解析:根据上文可知, 两名女性涉嫌盗窃,Lima在了解情况后决定不起诉她们。故选D项。
9.A 解析:根据句意可知,Lima决定不起诉这两名女性, 因此她们非常感激。故选A项。
10.B 解析:根据空格后的becausegenerallyinthatsamesituationtherewouldprobablybeadifferent可知, 一般说来偷东西会被逮捕, 但是Lima却决定放过她们, 因此她们既感激又震惊。故选B项。
11.B 解析:根据下文的andthey’dbearrested可知, 如果Lima选择起诉她们, 她们的结果就是被逮捕。故选B项。
12.A 解析:根据上文的 “Obviously,thisfamilywasinrealneed.” 以及下文的 “Hegavethema$200giftcard,tellingthemnottogetthingsinillegalwaysanymore.”可知,Lima送给她们礼品卡, 以帮助这个需要帮助的家庭。故选A项。
13.C 解析:根据语境可知, 此处指礼品卡的价值接近她们打算盗走的物品的价值。故选C项。
14.D 解析:此处表示Lima做了自己认为正确的事情。故选D项。
15.C 解析:根据空格后的totheextentpermittedbylaw可知,Lima只是试图在法律允许的范围内对这家人表现出一点仁慈。showmercyto是固定短语, 意为 “对……仁慈”。故选C项。
Test3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。PaigeCalendine生来没有腿, 但她在体操方面很有天赋, 在一次体操比赛中, 年仅8岁的她获得了第一名。
1.B 解析:根据上文的 “PaigeCalendineofZanesville,Ohio,maylookalittledifferentfromherteammates,butshe’sjustastalented—ifnotmoreso.” 可知,Paige和队友们一样有才华; 下文还提到她参加体操训练, 以及获得体操比赛第一名, 这些都说明她取得了很多成就。故选B项。
2.B 解析:根据下文的 “Whenshewas18monthsold,theyenrolledheringymnasticsclassestohelpherupperbodystrength.” 可知, 此处表示她的父母很早就选择不会因为她残疾就给她设定一些限制。故选B项。
3.A 解析:根据下文的Becauseshewasbornwithoutlegs可知,Paige生来就没有腿, 父母给她报名去上体操课以帮助她锻炼上肢力量。故选A项。
4.D 解析:根据空格前面的Becauseshewasbornwithoutlegs可知, 因为Paige生来就没有腿, 所以她不知道这是一种残疾。故选D项。
5.C 解析:根据上文的 “Whenshewas18monthsold,theyenrolledheringymnasticsclassestohelpherupperbodystrength.” 可知, 此处表示 “我” 们马上决定不会像对待残疾孩子一样对待她。故选C项。
6.C 解析:根据上文的Werightawaythatwewouldnottreatherlikeadisabledchild可知,Paige的父母决定不会像对待残疾孩子一样对待她, 所以也不会因为她是残疾人, 让她的生活变得轻松。故选C项。
7.A 解析:此处表示 “我” 们想让她学会如何适应真实的世界。adjustto“适应”。故选A项。
8.B 解析:根据下文的 “Inagymnasticscompetition,the8-year-oldtookfirstplace!” 可知, 她证明了自己是一个有天赋的运动员。故选B项。
9.D 解析:根据上文的 “Intheyearssince,Paigehasherselftobeagiftedathlete!” 可知, 她的天赋激励了她的教练和队友。故选D项。
10.A 解析:根据下文的 “...the8-year-oldtookfirstplace!” 可知, 她获得了奖牌。故选A项。
11.A 解析:根据空格后的 “...sheislookingforwardtotryingothersportsinthefuture,includingswimmingandarchery!” 可知, 作为残疾人, 她期待在未来尝试其他运动, 包括游泳、射箭等, 这是令人意想不到的。故选A项。
12.C 解析:根据上文内容和下文的hopestoencourageotherstoadoptthesame可知,Paige对自己充满信心, 从来没有怀疑过自己的能力。故选C项。
13.B 解析:此处表示她从来没有怀疑过自己的能力, 并希望鼓励其他人也采取同样的态度。故选B项。
14.D 解析:根据空格前的Faceyourdisadvantagebravely以及Paige的故事可知, 此处表示勇敢地面对自己的劣势, 你就可以克服生活中发生的任何事情。故选D项。
15.D 解析:根据上文的 “Whataninspiration!” 和空格后的wedon’thavetoletanythinggetinthewayofdoingwhatwelove可知,Paige向我们证明, 不要让任何事阻碍我们做自己喜欢的事。故选D项。
10
