2022年中考英语复习奥运专题训练★★短文填空、补全对话题型（word版含答案解析）

2022年中考英语复习奥运专题训练★★
短文填空、补全对话题型
语法填空01
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward to it 1． me because I thought I would get homesick. But it was the way we grew up.
When 2． (arrive) at the camp, we were asked to ski(滑雪) down to the field by the coach. I skied 3． (careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and 4． (fall) down.
“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see 5． was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw 6． girl in the same embarrassing position as I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, but it seems 7． (difficult) than I expected!” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it any more.
The next day, 8． I didn’t want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9． (foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.
Just do your best 10． (meet) every challenge. You’ll never imagine how much you will get.
【短文大意】
本文讲述了作者去参加冬令营的经历，在练习滑雪时，从刚开始的害怕摔倒到最后不再担心摔倒，并勇敢尝试跳台滑雪，这个经历让作者明白要尽自己最大努力去迎接每一个挑战。
【答案解析】
1．except 2．arriving 3．carefully 4．fell 5．who
6．a 7．more difficult 8．though/although 9．feet 10．to meet
【第1题】句意：每个人都很期待，除了我，因为我觉得我会想家。根据“me”及“because I thought I would get homesick”可知，除了我，其他人都很期待，用except表示“除了……以外（不包括），故填except。
【第2题】句意：当我们到达营地时，教练让我们滑下雪场。when引导的时间状语从句，从句省略了主语和助动词，此空应填现在分词，故填arriving。
【第3题】句意：我小心地滑着，但还是撞到了一块冰并摔倒了。此空修饰动词“skied”，要用副词，careful“小心的”是形容词，其副词是carefully“小心地”，故填carefully。
【第4题】句意：我小心地滑着，但还是撞到了一块冰并摔倒了。根据”hit“可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell。
【第5题】句意：我回头看看是谁在笑我。根据“girl in the same embarrassing position as I was in”，可知，作者回头看谁在嘲笑他，用who引导宾语从句，故填who。
【第6题】句意：令我惊讶的是，我看到一个女孩和我处于同样尴尬的位置。此处表示“一个女孩”，表泛指，且“girl”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
【第7题】句意：我原以为我不擅长这个，但它似乎比我想象的要难。“seem”后接形容词作表语，根据句中“than”，可知，要用形容词比较级more difficult，故填more difficult。
【第8题】句意：第二天，虽然我不想去跳台滑雪，但我被选中第一个去。空处所在句子“我不想去跳台滑雪”与后文“我被选中第一个去”是表让步关系，用连词though/although引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。
【第9题】句意：但当我的脚离开地面。我觉得我就像在飞，感觉很好。此处表示“双脚离开地面”，要用foot的复数形式feet，故填feet。
【第10题】句意：尽你最大的努力去迎接每一个挑战。固定搭配：do one’s best to do sth”尽某人最大努力去做某事“，故填to meet。
短文选词填空01
good, can, feet, fast, and, drive, also, each, fact, when
Beijing will host 2022 Winter Olympics. Do you know about winter sports They are very interesting. They are not only 1． for our health but also can make us strong and brave. There are many kinds of winter sports, such as sledding（滑雪橇）, skiing, ice hockey and so on. Here are some interesting 2． about them.
A sled looks like a boat. It 3． move easily over snow or ice. Many years ago. Sleds were made of wood and used to transport goods（货物） 4． people. Now kids sled for fun. They like to 5． a sled and go down from a hill.
Skiing is one of the fastest sports on land. The fastest skier can ski up to 255 km/h. It is as 6． as a high-speed train. Skiing is 7． one of the most dangerous sports in the world.
Ice hockey is very popular with Canadians. It is a team sport. There are two teams trying to score goals and 8． team has six players. All the two player wear skates, big pads （护具） and helmets （头盔）. They each carry a stick to hit the puck（冰球） into the goal .They can use sticks and their 9． to move the puck but can’t hold it in their hands.
Don’t forget to stay warm and follow the safety rules 10． you are playing on ice.
【短文大意】
文章介绍了北京冬奥会上雪橇、滑雪、冰球运动的特点情况。
【答案解析】
1．good 2．facts 3．can 4．and 5．drive
6．fast 7．also 8．each 9．feet 10．when
【第1题】句意：它们不仅有益于我们的健康，而且能使我们坚强勇敢。根据“but also can make us strong and brave”并结合结合备选词汇可知，运动使我们坚强勇敢，说明运动对我们有好处，be good for“对……有益”，故填good。
【第2题】句意：这里有一些关于他们的有趣的事实。根据下文可知，下文讲述了关于这些运动项目的历史以及事实，及备选词汇可知，此处是指“事实”，由空前的修饰语some推断，此处填复数形式，故填facts。
【第3题】句意：它可以很容易地在雪或冰上移动。结合备选词汇及空后的动词move可知，雪橇能够在冰雪上轻松地移动，此处应用情态动词can“能”，故填can。
【第4题】句意：雪橇是木制的，用来运送货物和人。goods和people之间是并列关系，此处应用并列连词and，故填and。
【第5题】句意：他们喜欢驾驶雪橇从山上下来。根据“go down from a hill”及备选词汇可知，此处是指“驾驶雪橇下山”，空格前有to，此处动词用原形，故填drive。
【第6题】句意：它和高速火车一样快。根据“as a high-speed train”及备选词汇可知，此处是指“快”，fast是形容词，此处构成as fast as的结构，故填fast。
【第7题】句意：滑雪也是世界上最危险的运动之一。结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“也”，肯定句句中用also，故填also。
【第8题】句意：有两支球队试图进球，每支球队有六名球员。根据“team has six players”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“每个队有六名球员”，故填each。
【第9题】句意：他们可以用球杆和脚移动冰球，但不能用手握住。根据常识及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“脚”，根据their可知，此处应用复数形式，故填feet。
【第10题】句意：当你在冰上玩的时候，别忘了保暖，遵守安全规则。空格后是句子，此处应用连词，结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是“当……时”，故填when。
短文选词填空02
good foot make drive also easy fact when sport
Beijing will host 2022 Winter Olympics. Do you know about winter sports They are very interesting. They are not only 1． for our health but also can 2． us strong and brave. There are many kinds of winter sports, such as sledding (滑雪橇), skiing, ice hockey and so on. Here are some interesting 3． about them.
A sled looks like a boat. It can move 4． over snow or ice. Many years ago, sleds were made of wood and used to transport goods and people. Now kids sled for fun. They like to 5． a sled and go down from a hill.
Skiing is one of the fastest 6． on land. The fastest skier can ski up to 225 km/h. It is as fast as a high-speed train. Skiing is 7． one of the most dangerous sports in the world.
Ice hockey is very popular with Canadians. It is a team sport. There are two teams trying to score goals and 8． team has six players. All the players wear skates, big pads (护具) and helmets. They each carry a sticks to hit the puck (冰球) into the goal. They can use sticks and their 9． to move the puck but can’t hold it in their hands.
Don’t forget to stay warm and follow the safety rules 10． you are playing on ice.
【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了几种冬季运动项目——滑雪橇，滑雪和冰球。
【答案解析】
1．good 2．make 3．facts 4．easily 5．drive
6．sports 7．also 8．each 9．feet 10．when
【第1题】句意：它们不仅有益于我们的健康，而且能使我们变得强壮和勇敢。句中are是be动词，所以此处可使用形容词；they代替上文中“winter sports”，所以此处使用good，表示“冬季运动对我们的健康有好处”。故填good。
【第2题】句意：它们不仅有益于我们的健康，而且能使我们变得强壮和勇敢。句中strong和brave均为形容词，所以此处使用make，make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人……”，，此处表示“运动使我们强壮、勇敢”，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填make。
【第3题】 句意：这里有一些关于它们的有趣事实。根据下文中“Many years ago, sleds were made of wood and used to transport goods and people. The fastest skier can ski up to 225 km/h. It is as fast as a high-speed train.”可知，下文中讲述了关于雪橇和滑雪运动的一些事实，fact意为“事实”，结合句中are可知，此处使用名词复数。故填facts。
【第4题】句意：它可以在雪上或者冰上轻松地移动。move是动词，所以此处使用副词对其进行修饰；根据“used to transport goods and people”可知，雪橇过去用来运送商品和人，说明雪橇在冰雪殇可以轻松地移动，easy的副词是easily，意为“轻松地”。故填easily。
【第5题】句意：他们喜欢驾着雪橇从山上下来。根据“like to”可知，此处是like to do sth.喜欢做某事，根据“go down from a hill”可知，此处使用drive，表示“驾着雪橇”。故填drive。
【第6题】句意：滑雪是陆地上最快的运动之一。skiing意为“滑雪”，属于运动项目，sport意为“运动”，结合句中“one of the fastest”，可知此处使用sport的复数形式。故填sports。
【第7题】句意：滑雪也是世界上最危险的运动之一。根据“The fastest skier can ski up to 225 km/h. It is as fast as a high-speed train.”可知，滑雪的速度可以和高铁一样快，最快时速可达225千米，所以滑雪也是最危险的运动之一，所以使用also。故填also。
【第8题】句意：有两支队伍努力得分，每支队伍有六名队员。根据“There are two teams”可知，比赛中有两支队伍，每个队伍中有六名队员，each每个，用在此处符合题意。故填each。
【第9题】句意：他们可以用棍子和脚移动冰球，但不能用手拿球。根据“but can’t hold it in their hands”可知，他们可以用脚移动冰球，但是不能用手拿球；foot意为“脚”，根据their可知，此处使用foot的复数形式feet。故填feet。
【第10题】句意：当你在冰上玩时，不要忘记保暖和遵守安全规则。 分析句子可知，此处使用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当你在冰上玩的时候”。故填when。
短文选词填空03
suggested, fell, became, surprised, coach, popular, healthy, encouraged, punished, created, used, fourth
Do you know Feng Hui, the 14-year-old girl from Shenzhen Xinhua Middle School At the World Freestyle Skating Championships in Paris in October, Feng Hui 1． the winner in the junior women freestyle slalom (障碍赛) in roller -skating for the 2． time in a row (连续).
Fit and flexible (灵活的) now, few people knew Feng 3． to be a weak kid. It was the willing of becoming strong and 4． that made Feng’s father teach his daughter roller skating. At the time Feng was only 9 years old, she 5． in love with her first roller-skating shoes at first sight and started skating for at least two hours a day. She had talent. Three months later, she won her first skating championship in Guangdong. This 6． Feng a lot. She started to make new moves on her own.
“I’ve learned dancing for three years,” said Feng. “I was thinking it must be great to combine dance momvements(动作) in skating.” And her dancing movements attracted(吸引) Li Jinxi, member of the national skating team, who later became Feng’s 7．.
With Li’s guide, Feng 8． many difficult movements and showed them to the world. In Paris, Feng 9． the judges with her own move “Heaven of Single Wheel”. Maybe “only seven to eight people in the world can do it,” according to Li.
As the youngest four-time rollere skating world champion, Feng has a dream. “I wish to promote roller-skating from a minority sport (少数人喜爱的运动) to a 10． one in China,” she said.
【短文大意】
本文讲述了连续四次获得青少年轮滑自由式障碍赛世界冠军冯辉的学习轮滑的经历以及她的梦想。
【答案解析】
1．became 2．fourth 3．used 4．healthy 5．fell
6．encouraged 7．coach 8．created 9．surprised 10．popular
【第1题】句意：今年10月，在巴黎举行的世界自由式滑冰锦标赛上，冯辉连续四次获得青少年轮滑自由式障碍赛冠军。根据“At the World Freestyle Skating Championships in Paris in October,”可知，她参加世界自由式滑冰锦标赛，因此成为了冠军，became成为。故填became。
【第2题】句意：今年10月，在巴黎举行的世界自由式滑冰锦标赛上，冯辉连续四次获得青少年轮滑自由式障碍赛冠军。根据time可知，此处表示次数，fourth第四次，故填fourth。
【第3题】句意：很少有人知道现在健康灵活的冯辉过去曾经是一个身体虚弱的孩子。used to过去常常，故填used。
【第4题】句意：正是为了变得强壮和健康，父亲才教女儿滑旱冰。此处与strong相并列，应是healthy健康的，故填healthy。
【第5题】句意：在冯辉刚9岁的时候，她第一眼就爱上了她的第一双轮滑鞋，并开始每天至少滑两个小时。fall in love with爱上，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell。
【第6题】句意：这大大地鼓舞了冯辉。根据前文的“she won her first skating championship in Guangdong”可知，她赢得了她的第一个冠军，这鼓舞了她，encouraged鼓励，鼓舞，故填encouraged。
【第7题】句意：她的舞蹈动作吸引了中国滑冰队员李金喜，李金喜后来成为冯辉的教练。根据“With Li’s guide”可知，李金喜指导冯辉，因此是她的教练，coach教练， 故填coach。
【第8题】 句意：在李金喜的指导下，冯辉创作了许多高难度的动作，并向世人展示。根据宾语many difficult movements可知，她创造了很多高难度的动作，created创造，故填created。
【第9题】句意：在巴黎，冯辉以自己的“独轮天堂”震惊了评委们。surprised使惊讶，震惊，故填surprised。
【第10题】句意：她说:“我希望把轮滑从一项少数运动推广到中国的流行运动。”根据“promote roller-skating from a minority sport to”可知，把轮滑从一个少数人喜爱的运动推广成一个流行的运动，popular流行的，故填popular。
补全对话7选5
A: Hello, Tony.
B: Hello, Daming.
A: Tomorrow is Saturday. 1．
B: I am going to do some sports.
A: It is becoming colder and colder. It is a good time to go skiing (滑雪) now. 2．
B: No, I don't. I think skiing is not safe.
A: 3．
B: I like skating (溜冰). It is very relaxing and interesting.
A: I agree with you. Skating is more relaxing. Let's go skating tomorrow. OK
B: 4．
A: When and where shall we meet
B: 5．
A: OK. See you tomorrow afternoon.
B: See you!
A．What sport do you like in winter
B．Do you like skating
C．What was your plan
D．What are you going to do
E.Let's meet at half past two at the school gate.
F.That is a good idea!
G.Do you like skiing
【短文大意】
这是一组讨论冬天喜欢的运动以及周末的计划安排的对话。
【答案解析】
1-5．DGAFE
【第1题】 根据后句“I am going to do some sports.”可知，此处是问对方要去做什么，选项D“你打算做什么？”符合，故选D。
【第2题】根据前句“It is a good time to go skiing (滑雪) now.”以及后句“No, I don't. I think skiing is not safe.”可知，此处是问喜不喜欢滑雪，选项G“你喜欢滑雪吗？”符合，故选G。
【第3题】根据“I like skating(溜冰). It is very relaxing and interesting.”可知，此处是问冬天你喜欢什么运动，选项A“冬天你喜欢什么运动？”符合，故选A。
【第4题】根据前句“Let's go skating tomorrow. OK ”可知，此处是回答对方提出的建议，选项F“这是个好主意！”符合，故选F。
【第5题】根据前句“When and where shall we meet ”可知，此处是回答见面的时间和地点，选项E“我们两点半在学校门口见面。”符合，故选E。
用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Look! Jerry ________ and he belongs to a ski club. (ski)
【答案】is skiing
【详解】
句意：看！杰瑞正在滑雪，他是一个滑雪俱乐部的成员。根据“Look”可知，此句用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构，主语Jerry是第三人称，助动词用is，故填is skiing。
2．Let’s go ____ together! (ski)
【答案】skiing
【详解】
句意：我们一起去滑雪吧！go skiing“去滑雪”，故填skiing。
单项选择
1．— ______ won the curling gold medal at the 12th Winter Olympics
— Chen Jianxin. He’s from Yanqing.
A．Who B．What C．Where D．When
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：谁赢的了第12届冬季奥运会冰壶的冠军？—陈燕鑫，他来自延庆。
A. Who谁；B. What什么；C. Where在哪儿；D. When什么时候，根据答句中Chen Jianxin，可知是对人提问，故答案选A。
（北京）股份有限公司