人教版（2019） 必修第二册Unit 2 Wildlife Protection词汇短语拓展学案（无答案）

Unit 2 wildlife protection 词汇短语拓展 + 练习题
词汇拓展
1．illegal adj．不合法的；非法的→illegally adv．不合法地；非法地
2．hunt vt．& vi．打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunter n．猎人
3．immediately adv．立刻→immediate adj．立刻的
4．alarm vt．使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj．担心的；害怕的→alarming adj．惊人的，使人惊恐的
5．extinct adj．已灭绝的→extinction n．灭绝
6．aware adj．知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．意识；认识
7．concern vt．涉及；让……担忧→concerned adj．担心的；关切的→concerning prep．关于；涉及
8．adapt vi．适应 vt．使适应；使适合→adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本
9．beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj．美的
10．remind_ vt．提醒；使想起→reminder n．起提醒作用的东西；提醒者
11．recover vi．恢复；康复 vt．找回；寻回→recovery n．恢复；复苏；康复
12．intend vi．& vt．打算；计划；想要→intention n．打算；目的；意图
13．threat n．威胁→threaten vt．威胁；危及
14．exist vi．存在；生存→existing adj．目前的；现在的→existence n．生存；存在
15. pressure　n．压力；要求--------- press vi．& vt．按；压；逼迫
16. observe　vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守；庆祝；注意到；观测-----observation n.观察
重点短语
1．on_earth　　　　　 (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底
2．die_out 灭亡；逐渐消失
die of　　　 因……而死(疾病、饥饿、情感原因等)
die from 因……而死(外伤、车祸、污染等)
die away (声音、风、光等)渐渐消失
die down (兴奋、火等)渐弱，渐息
aware_of 意识到；知道
as far as I’m aware 据我所知
raise/arouse one’s awareness of 提高……的意识
4．on_average 平均
5．make_progress 取得进步
make great progress in．．． 在……取得很大的进展
concerned_about 对……关切的；为……担忧的
(1)concern oneself about．．．　　　　　 关心……
(2)express/show concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心
have no concern with．．． 和……无关
(3)concerned adj． 担心的；关切的
as/so far as．．．be concerned 就……而言
7．adapt_to 　　　　　　　 适应
8．under_pressure 在压力下；承受压力
9．make_out 看清；听清；分清
make up　　　　　　 构成；编造
make up for sth． 弥补
be made up of 由……构成
remind_sb．of_sb．/sth． 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
remind sb．that．．． 使某人想起……
remind sb．to do sth． 提醒某人做某事
11．watch_over 保护；照管；监督
12．day_and_night 日日夜夜；夜以继日
13. hunt for　　　　　 寻找某人/某物
go hunting 去打猎
observe sb．do sth．　　　　 观察到某人做了某事
observe sb．doing sth． 观察到某人正在做某事
observe sb．/sth．done 观察到某人/某物被……
an average of　　　　 　　 平均有(后跟数词)
on (the) average 平均而言；通常
above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下
up to average 达到平均数；达到一般水准
take measures to do sth． 采取措施做某事
make sth．to sb．’s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物
remove．．．from．．．　　　　　 把……从……移开/撤掉
remove sb．from one’s post 撤职；开除
remove sb．from school 学校开除某人
remove one’s doubt 消除某人的疑虑
intend doing/to do sth．　　 打算做某事
intend sb．to do sth． 打算让某人做某事
be intended to do 为了做……
be intended for 专门为……而设计的；
exist on．．． 靠……生活/生存
come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在
Be harmony with 与......和谐
对应练习
A
1.On Sunday I’ll go _______________(hunt) together with my parents．
2.They are still hunting _________ the missing boy, who disappeared last Sunday after attending his friend’s birthday party．
3.As is reported on TV, many kinds of animals and plants ______________in the world every year．(die)
4.The sound of the engine ______________ as the car drove into the distance．(die)
5.As is known to us, many people in African countries _______________ hunger every year．(die)
6.In a word, people around the world should be aware _____the importance of receiving education．
7.It is well worth making an effort to promote the public______________(aware) of environmental protection．
8.Men lose ______ average of 3－4cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5cm or more．
9.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0．68 ℃ ______ the average．
10.Perhaps everyone present at the meeting was _____________(concern) about their own interests.
11.One of the _______________ (concern) that people have is the bad influence of air pollution．
12.Work hard, or you would find it hard to adapt_________ life in the future．
13.After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to _____________(live) on my own．
14.They call on people and the government to take ______________(measure) to fight against light pollution．
15.According to a report, the committee _____________________ 12 members．(由......组成)
16.His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to _________ what he is trying to express．（看清）
17.On the top of Mountain Tai, people excitedly observed the sun __________ (rise) from the sea．
18.The woman was observed ______________ (follow) him closely．
19.Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ____________(observe) the traditional customs．
20.He reminded me _______________(turn) off the lights when I went out．
21.Passengers ________________(remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train．
22.Mother’s Day is coming．I will make a card which is intended _______ my mother．
23.He left England with the_______________(intend) of travelling in Africa．
24.Nowadays, there are still many people wondering when the earth came into ______________(exist)．
B
1．Nature reserves have protected many ___________________(endanger) animals from dying out．
2．He had his bad tooth __________________(remove) yesterday, so he can’t eat anything today．
3．People ________________(remind) that no smoking is allowed in these patient rooms．
4．What’s more, something should be done to raise people’s ______________(aware) of protecting animals．
5. These days, I can’t fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great____________(press) on me．
6．That’s __________ I think the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice．
7. As is known to us, the Republic of China came into ______________(exist) as an independent country in 1949．
8. I was very _____________ to hear the ______________ news that another earthquake had hit his hometown．(alarm)
9. To achieve harmony between humans and animals, the world must protect these beautiful _________________(creature)．
10．This book _________________(intend) for beginners, and is now very popular in China．
11．The robot can help farmers save money by ______________(reduce) the use of fertilizers．
12．Researchers might have found a(n) ______________(usual) way to reduce plastic pollution, a newspaper reported．
13．We appreciate joining in this activity, which has helped to build an ______________(emotion) connection between the old and the young．
14．I firmly believe that women should be treated _______________(equal)．
15．I do hope every one of us should be aware _______ the importance of protecting wildlife．
16．We are looking forward to living harmony ________ all wildlife．
17．A new library ________________(build) in our school．It will be open to us students next July．
18．It is the elderly______________ are usually the first to taste the food served on the table．
19．With more and more forests cut ___________a great deal of soil is being washed away．
20．Mistakes due _______ carelessness may have serious consequences．
C. 课文语法填空
Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet 1．________________ the air is thin．Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I 2．_______________(strike) by their beauty．But the 1980s and 1990s were bad time for the Tibetan antelopes when they were 3．______________(illegal) hunted for their valuable fur．Their habitats became smaller because new roads and railways 4．________________(build)．As a result, the population of the Tibetan antelopes dropped by more than 50 percent．In order to prevent this species from 5．_________________(extinct), the Chinese government took 6．________________(effect) measures to place it under national 7．___________________(protect)．Luckily, the antelope population has recovered．However, the government does not intend 8．________________(stop) the protection programmes, since the 9.___________________(threat) to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared．Only when we learn to exist in harmony 10．___________ nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet．