Ⅰ.词汇知识
1. a________ occurring or happening every year or once a year
2．g________ (physics)the force of attraction between all masses in the universe；especially the attraction of the earth’s mass for bodies near its surface
3．i________ unfavorable to life or growth
4．e________ far from what is usual
5．b________ to get into a steady position without falling to one side or the other
6．r________ total amount of rain falling within a given area in a given time
7．d________ distance from the top down
8．m________ large number；involving a large number of people
答案：1.annual 2.gravity 3.inhospitable 4.extreme
5．balance 6.rainfall 7.depth 8.mass
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．close ________ 靠近；接近；差不多
2．cut...________ two 把……切割分成两部分
3．________ a．..state 处于……的状态
4．________ average 平均；按平均计算
5．adapt ________ 使适应；适应
6．be made ________ 由……组成
7．be trapped ________ 被……困住/陷住
8．stand ________ 突出，显眼；超出
9．________ foot on 踏上；涉足
10．keep one’s ________ 保持平衡
11．________ the form of 以……的形式
12．________ particular 特别
答案：1.to 2.in 3.in 4.on 5.to 6.up of 7.in
8．out 9.set 10.balance 11.in 12.in
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．____________zero，Antarctica is technically a desert.
南极洲年降雨量几乎为零，严格来说该区域就是一片荒漠。
答案：With annual rainfall close to
2．____________ about 14 million square kilometres around the South Pole，it is the fifth largest continent in the world.
(南极洲)覆盖南极周围约1400万平方公里的面积，它是世界第五大洲。
答案：Covering
3．____________ is covered permanently in the ice cap.
南极洲98%的表面被冰帽永久地覆盖着。
答案：98% of the surface
4．Strong winds driven by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline，____________ other winds blow round the coast.
受地球重力影响，会有暴风从极地吹向海岸，同时也有其他方向吹来的风。
答案：while
5．____________ imagine a more inhospitable place.
很难想像地球上还有比南极洲条件更为恶劣的地方了。
答案：It is difficult to
6．Antarctica was ____________.
南极洲是最后一块被发现的大陆。
答案：the last continent to be discovered
7．____________the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle，but he never saw land.
直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未看到任何陆地。
答案：Not until the late 18th century did
温馨提示：巩固学习效果，检验教学成果。请进入“课时训练1”，指导学生每课一练，成功提升成绩。
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．severe a．not mixed with anything else
2．sunburnt b．the fact that it is not there or does not exist
3．pure c．making you feel unhappy and without hope for the future
4．absence d．skin becoming red by being in the strong heat of the sun for too long
5．depressing e．to persuade someone not to do something
6．tiresome f．extremely or very difficult
7．discourage g．an opportunity to do something special or enjoyable
8．privilege h．boring or annoying；causing a lack of patience
答案： 1.f 2.d 3.a 4.b 5.c 6.h 7.e 8.g
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．discourage sb.________ doing sth.劝阻/阻止某人做某事
2．in case ________ 如果；假使
3．________ one’s own 独自地；独立地
4．come into ________ 进入视线内，出现(被看到)
5．reply ________ 回答；答复
6．break ________ 撞碎；解体
7．come ________ 想出；提供
8．________ charge of 负责，主管(表示主动)；照料
答案：1.from 2.of 3.on 4.sight 5.to 6.up 7.up with 8.in
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．But when land ____________，the Endurance became trapped in the ice and began to break up.
但当人们看见陆地的时候，“耐力”号却被陷进冰块里，并开始解体
答案：came into sight
2．We ____________ you ____________ smoking except in specific areas.
除了在特定区域，我们劝你不要吸烟。
答案：discourage；from
3．Medical assistance is ____________ an emergency.
万一有紧急情况，我们随时可以得到医疗救助。
答案：available in case of
4．Sunrise and sunset come once every six months，and in the winter the total ____________ of daylight can be tiresome，and for some，____________.
每隔6个月日出和日落各一次，在冬季，整日没有阳光叫人感到无聊；对于一些人来说，令他们感到抑郁。
答案：absence；depressing
5．If you don’t，there’s a severe ________ that you’ll damage your eyesight or get badly sunburnt.
如果你不这样做的话，将会有很大的危险——你会损害到你的视力，或被严重地灼伤。
答案：risk
6．On 8th August,1914,27 men who had replied to an advertisement in The Times boarded a ship ______________________ the Antarctic.
1914年8月8日，响应《泰晤士报》上一则广告的27个人登上一艘船，向南极地区进发。
答案：leaving for
温馨提示：巩固学习效果，检验教学成果。请进入“课时训练2”，指导学生每课一练，成功提升成绩。
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．d________ breaking the calm of sth./sb.；causing worry
2．d________ not bright or clear；lacking interest
3．w________ all the books written by a writer
4．s________ darkness or coolness caused by sth. blocking direct light or heat
5．f________ border between two countries；extreme limit of
knowledge
6．m________ be the reason for；make sb.want to do sth.
7．s________ having skill; skilful
8．t________ fighting vehicle with guns which moves on
tracks
答案：1.disturbing 2.dull 3.works 4.shade
5．frontier 6.motivate 7.skilled 8.tank
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________ than 不仅仅，不只是
2．wake ________ 唤醒；醒来
3．look forward ________ 期望；渴望
4．such ________ 例如
5．contrast ________ 与……相比较
6．hand ________ hand 齐头并进；手拉着手；密切关联
7．________ well as 也
8．contribute ________ 为……作贡献
答案：1.more 2.up 3.to 4.as 5.with 6.in
7．as 8.to
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．____________________________ the best example of a new lifelike style of painting.
它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的典范。
答案：It is believed to be
2．Leonardo，________________ being one of the greatest painters the world has ever known，was also a skilled inventor.
莱奥纳多，世界上最伟大的画家之一，也是一位技艺娴熟的发明家。
答案：as well as
3．It was ____________ Europe was waking up after the long sleep of the Middle Ages.
经历了中世纪的沉眠之后，欧洲似乎要苏醒过来了。
答案：as if
4．“I find it mysterious，and perhaps even a little ______________；I don’t know who the subject is，and I find the background strangely unreal.”
“我发觉它很神秘，或许甚至有一点让人不安；我不知道这个人物是谁，而且我觉得背景非常不真实。”
答案：disturbing
5．“________________________.The ____________ of the light，the combination of light and shade，is astonishing.”
“这是天才的作品。光线的效果，光线和阴影的结合太让人吃惊了。”
答案：It’s a work of genius；effect
6．The sense of exploration which ______________ the artists went ________________ with a new type of philosophy.
这种激发艺术家的探索意识与一种新型的人生哲学携手共进。
答案：motivated；hand in hand
温馨提示：巩固学习效果，检验教学成果。请进入“课时训练3”，指导学生每课一练，成功提升成绩。
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．overnight a．to run away from trouble or danger
2．anecdote b．lasting through or extending over the whole
night
3．basement c．a person who passes by，especially by chance
4．passerby d．most important or influential
5．flee e．the rooms of a building which are lower than the ground
6．suspect f．only
7．chief g．a short account of an interesting or humorous incident
8．merely h．to have doubts about；distrust
答案：1.b 2.g 3.e 4.c 5.a 6.h 7.d 8.f
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．depend ________ 依靠；依赖
2．________ history 在历史上
3．leave ________ 出发去某地
4．leave sth.________ 把……抛在后面
5．________ behalf of 代表……
6．get tired ________ doing sth. 厌倦(烦)做某事
7．________ liberty 获得自由的
8．up ________ 到(某个数量)
9．lead ________ 导致
10．take ________ 从事，开始做
答案：1.on 2.in 3.for 4.behind 5.on 6.of
7．at 8.to 9.to 10.up
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．________________________________ the printing press，the Renaissance may never have happened.Without inexpensive printing to make books available to a large section of society，the son of John Shakespeare，a government official in rural England in the mid-1500s，may never have been inspired to ____________ writing as a profession.
假如没有印刷术的发展，也许根本不会出现文艺复兴；假如没有低廉的印刷技术使得广大社会阶层有书可读，16世纪中期英格兰乡村的政府官员——约翰·莎士比亚的儿子也许根本不可能受到鼓舞而将写作作为职业。
答案：Without the development of take up
2．We’re ____________ to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.
我们正在呼吁那些看到过那位嫌疑犯的人与我们取得联系。
答案：appealing
3．__________________________________ he is doing a portrait ________ a landscape—he’s a genius.
不管他是画肖像还是画风景都无所谓——他是一个天才。答案：It doesn’t matter whether or
4．The burglar ________ the antique frame and the glass ____________.
盗贼留下了古式的画框和玻璃。
答案：left behind
5．Perugia had stolen the Mona Lisa __________________ the chief organiser of the crime，Eduardo de Valfierno.
佩鲁贾代表以爱德华·德·瓦尔菲勒诺为首的犯罪团伙偷窃了《蒙娜·丽莎》。
答案：on behalf of
6．But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed，so did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics，which had been largely ignored for ____________ 2,000 years.
但随着文艺复兴观念的发展，人们对希腊和拉丁经典的需求也增加了，而这些经典作品已经被忽视达两千年了。
答案：up to
7．This spread of printed books ____________ a renewed passion for artistic expression.
印刷书籍的传播，重新唤起人们对艺术表达的激情。
答案：led to
温馨提示：巩固复习效果，检验教学成果。请进入“课时训练4”，指导学生每课一练，成功提升成绩。
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．chew a．to think or worry about something constantly
2．appetising b．always wanting more money or power
3．filling c．to bite food several times before swallowing it
4．infamous d．of food looks or smells that make you want to eat
5．obsess e．the way in which something is done
6．fixed f．can not be changed
7．manner g．the food that someone puts inside jiaozi
8．greedily h．well known for being bad or evil
答案：1.c 2.d 3.g 4.h 5.a 6.f 7.e 8.b
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．owe...________... 把……归功于……
2．be obsessed ________ 痴迷，牵挂
3．________ wonder 难怪
4．end ________ 结束
5．make ________ 看出；理解
6．find ________ 查明；弄清楚；发现
7．have...________common 与……有共同点
8．go ________ 违背，违反
答案：1.to 2.with 3.no 4.up 5.out 6.out
7．in 8.against
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．In fact，I think that they are sometimes ____________ with it.
事实上，我认为他们有时候对此到了痴迷的程度。
答案：obsessed；
2．The first six or seven dishes seemed to fill the table，____________________________________________________.
首先上的六七道菜似乎放满了整张桌子，盘子都很危险地摞着。
答案：with plates dangerously balanced one on top of another
3．______________ my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish；they knew what as still to come.
怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口；他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。
答案：No wonder
4．______________________ I saw a three-year-old kid cheerfully chewing a chicken’s head I had bad dreams for weeks.
我第一次看到一个三岁的孩子津津有味地咀嚼着一个鸡头时，我连续做了几周的噩梦。
答案：The first time
5．I was amazed at their easy and graceful ________________ I stood there feeling somewhat confused by the food.
我惊讶于他们闲适优雅的举止，而我却站在那里对他们的食物感到有些茫然。
答案：manner while
6．It seemed to be just a bowl of grey liquid and ________________________________________________________________________________________________.
看上去那只是一碗灰色的汤，我尝了一下后才知道那实际上是用蘑菇做的。
答案：it was only after I had tasted it that I knew it was actually cooked with mushrooms
温馨提示：巩固学习效果，检验教学成果。请进入“课时训练5”，指导学生每课一练，成功提升成绩。
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．g________ person invited to visit one’s house
2．e________ to amuse or interest people in a way
that gives them pleasure
3．t________ easy to chew；not tough
4．r________ to say sth.，especially about sth.you
have noticed
5．b_______ person whose job is killing animals
for food
6．o________ be more in number than sb.
7．b________ place where bread is baked for sale
8．a________ more than enough
9．r________ ready to be eaten
10．a________ in all
答案：1.guest 2.entertain 3.tender 4.remark
5．butcher 6.outnumber 7.bakery 8.abundant
9．ripe 10.altogether
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________ short 总之；简言之
2．set fire ________ 放火烧……
3．leave ________ 遗漏
4．________ the dot 准时
5．________ a rule 通常；一般说来
6．refer ________ 提到；涉及
7．________ nature 天生的
8．dress ________ 穿上盛装；美化
9．be popular ________ 受欢迎
10．transform...________... 把……转变为……
答案：1.in 2.to 3.out 4.on 5.as 6.to 7.by
8．up 9.with 10.into
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．____________，he liked having a good time.
总之，他喜欢玩的尽兴。
答案：In short
2．The first plates were made in about 1780，and were ____________ Chinese designs.
最初的盘子是大约1780年基于中国的设计形式制造的。
答案：based on
3．As soon as the Polynesian guest tasted the asparagus he ____________ how delicious it was.
那个玻里尼西亚客人一尝到芦笋就评论说它是如何的可口。
答案：remarked
4．One evening he was ________________ the ruler of a small island in the Pacific.
一天晚上，他设宴款待一位来自太平洋一个岛国的统治者。
答案：entertaining
5．The two of them were killed in the fire，but their souls were ________________ into songbirds，which you can see singing at the top of the picture.
他们两个葬身火海，但他们的灵魂都变成了鸣禽，在图画的上方你可以看到他们在唱歌。
答案：transformed
6．He and some servants followed Kun Xi and Chang to the island and ________________ the hut where they were sleeping.
他和几个随从尾随坤喜和阿常来到小岛后，在他们睡觉的时候，放火焚烧了他们的茅舍。
答案：set fire to
温馨提示：巩固学习效果，检验教学成果。请进入“课时训练6”，指导学生每课一练，成功提升成绩。
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．________(adv.)立即，马上→________(n.)立即，瞬间(adj.)立即的，即时的
2．________(adj.)能辨认的，能认出的→________(v.)承认，识别，认可→________(n.)认出，承认
3．________(vi.)重要，要紧，有关系(n.)事情，情况；物质，物品
4．________(vt.)计算某物的总数；认为(vi.)计数；有价值；很重要(n.)总数
5．_______(n.)痕迹，踪迹(vt.)查出；追溯；描摹→________(n.)小路；跑道；轨道；车辙，踪迹(vt.)跟踪
6．________(adj.)独一无二的；独特的
7．________(n.)作家，作者→________(n.)权力[pl.]官方；当权者；权威，专家
8．________(n.)祖先，前辈→________(adj.)古代的，古老的
9．________(v.)连接，联系(n.)环节，联系，纽带
10．________(n./v.)讨论，辩论→________(v.)争论，争辩；主张
答案：1.instantly；instant 2.recognisable；recognise(recognize)；recognition 3.matter 4.count 5.trace；track
6．unique 7.author；authority 8.ancestor；ancient
9．link 10.debate；argue
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．all________the world 全世界
2．in this________ 从这个意义上讲
3．________...apart 区分开
4．agree ________ 对……意见一致
5．or________ 确切地说
6．lie________ 在于
7．________________ 万一
8．________of 代替，而不是
9．end________ 以……结束
10．in________ 特别，尤其
答案：1.over 2.sense 3.tell 4.on 5.rather 6.in
7．in case 8.instead 9.with 10.particular
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．The quality of someone’s voice and their choice of words make a person ________ recognisable，even though you can’t see him or her.
一个人的音质和词汇的选择能让他(她)立即被辨认出来，即使你看不见他(她)。
答案：instantly
2．In this sense everybody’s use of language—________ English，Chinese，________ any other—is different.
从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用——不管是英语、汉语或者任何其他语言——都是不一样的。
答案：whether；or
3．You could say that there are ________________，or any other language for that matter，________ there are speakers of it.
可以说，英语，或者任何别的语言，有多少使用者，就有多少变体。
答案：as many varieties of English；as
4．Perhaps correctness doesn’t ________—____________speakers can understand each other—it’s communication that counts.
也许正确与否不要紧——只要说话的人互相明白就行——重要的是交流本身。
答案：matter；as long as
温馨提示：巩固学习效果，检验教学成果。请进入 “课时训练7”，指导学生每课一练，成功提升成绩。
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．________(v.)—to express feelings of pain，dissatisfaction
2．________(n.)—a sudden or momentous change in a situation
3．________(v.)—to get by one’s own efforts
4．________(adj.)—feeling certain that something is true
5．________(n.)—action of associating or being associated
6．________(v.)—to make clear or easier to understand
7．________(v.)—to choose something or someone by thinking carefully about which is the best，most suitable etc.
8．________(v.)—to refuse to accept，believe in，or agree with something
9．________(v.)—to succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem
10．________(v.)—to stop yourself from having something that you like very much or doing something that you want to do
答案：1.complain 2.revolution 3.acquire 4.convinced 5.association 6.clarify 7.select 8.reject 9.overcome
10．resist
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．get________ 受阻无法前进
2．as________as 只要
3．find one’s________into 进入
4．in________ 总之
5．reflect________ 仔细考虑
6．be________to 与……有关
7．get________sth. 开始做某事
8．let sb.________ 使某人失望
9．________to 适应
10．be________with 与……相联系，与……有关
答案：1.held up 2.long 3.way 4.conclusion 5.on
6．relevant 7.down to 8.down 9.adapt 10.associated
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．________________that this will happen in the future as more and more people learn English and call it their own.
专家深信随着越来越多的人说英语，并且把它叫做自己的语言，这件事情在将来会发生。
答案：Experts are convinced
2．Get your tanks off my lawn！means Back off！Withdraw your threats！and was first said by a British prime minister，________ the threat of a potential strike by a trade union leader.
表示 “退后，收回你的恐吓！”，首先是英国的一位首相在拒绝接受一位贸易工会的领导人提出的可能的罢工威胁时所说。
答案：rejecting
3．But some idioms are very new and you’ll need to clarify ____________.
但有些习语是很新的，你需要来弄明白它们的意思。
答案：what they mean
4．______________，ladies and gentlemen，I would point out that，although we have made satisfying progress，many still remains to be done.
总之，女士们、先生们，我要指出的是，虽然我们已经取得了令人满意的进步，但还有很多事要做。
答案：In conclusion
温馨提示：巩固学习效果，检验教学成果。请进入 “课时训练8”，指导学生每课一练，成功提升成绩。
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．________(n. & v．)飞跃，跳跃
2．________(adj.)共同的；联合的(n.)连接处，关节→________(v.)连接；参加
3．________(adj.)习惯的→________(v.)使习惯于
4．________(adj.)历史性的，有重大历史意义的→________(n.)历史，历史学→________(adj.)历史的，有关历史的
5．________(v.)调音，调整，收看(电视)；收听(广播)(n.)曲调，调子
6．________(v.)目击，亲眼看见(n.)证人，证据，目击者
7．________(v.)假定，假设；以为；认为；承担
8．________(n.)耐心→________(adj.)忍耐的，有耐性的(n.)病人→________(n.)性急，焦急，难耐
9．________(adj.)高级的，高等的，先进的；→________(n.)前进，提升，预付款(v.)前进，提前，预付
10．________(v.)爆炸；破裂；突然出现
答案： 1.leap 2.joint；join 3.accustomed；accustom
4．historic；history；historical 5.tune 6.witness 7.assume 8.patience；patient；impatience 9.advanced；advance
10．burst
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．take ____________ 脱下；起飞；休假
2．get/be accustomed ____________ 习惯于……
3．aware ____________ 意识到
4．____________ 不再
5．____________ shock 吃惊地
6．____________...____________ 与……一样不
7．____________ 尽管
8．____________the very beginning 最开始，起初
答案：1.off 2.to 3.of 4.no longer 5.in 6.no more；than 7.in spite of 8.at
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．Millions of people watched that first moon landing on television，____________________how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was，and what risks had to be taken.
数以百万计的人们从电视上观看了首次登月，他们的心提到了嗓子眼，因为他们十分清楚这次是多么艰难、多么危险，以及要冒多么大的风险。
答案：their hearts in their mouths，aware of
2．By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world __________________its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.
到1986年 “挑战者”号起飞时，人们似乎已经沉醉于人类进入太空这一巨大成就而忘记了恐惧，也失去了好奇心。
答案：seemed to have lost
3．An ordinary teacher，Christa McAuliffe,37，who was married with two children，__________ the first civilian in space.
一位37岁的普通教师克里斯塔·麦奥里菲将要成为第一位进入太空的普通公民，她已经结婚并有两个孩子。
答案：was to be
4．Like every schoolboy I ____________ that going into space as an astronaut must be the best job in the world.
和其他男生一样，我本认为当一名宇航员进入太空是世界上最好的工作。
答案：had thought
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Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．________(v.)—to rely，especially for support
2．________(v.)—to admit the existence，reality，or truth of
3．________(n.)—failure to win or succeed
4．________(v.)—say that sb.has done wrong，is guilty (of sth.)or has broken the law
5．________ (v.)—to say very strongly that what you are saying is true
6．________(n.)—the ability or power to seize or attain；a firm hold or grip
7．________(n.)—lessening or removing of pain，distress，anxiety，etc.
8．________(n.)—the act or power of sharing the feelings of another
9．________(v.)—to seek advice or information of；to refer to
10．________(n.)— the striking of one body against another；the effect or impression of one thing on another
答案：1.depend 2.acknowledge 3.defeat 4.accuse
5．swear 6.grasp 7.relief 8.sympathy 9.consult
10．impact
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．a________of 一系列的，一连串的
2．result________ 导致
3．accuse sb.________doing sth. 指责某人做某事
4．________one’s great relief 使某人感到极大安慰的是
5．put________ 把……放在一边；撇开
6．________than 而不是……，而非……
7．be similar________ 与……相似的
8．set________motion 使某事开始
答案：1.series 2.in 3.of 4.to 5.aside 6.rather
7．to 8.in
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．____________________by the movie industry as the most successful film ____________ever.
现在，它被电影业公认为是最成功的电影系列。
答案：It is now acknowledged；series
2．...____________he know what impact he was going to make.
……他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。
答案：little did
3．One 13-year-old boy was doing his homework when he heard ______________ newsflash of the invasion.
一个13岁的男孩正在做家庭作业，这时，他听到了有关入侵的第一次新闻快讯。
答案：the first
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Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．acquaintance a．a period of time during which a country is ruled by members of the same family
2．bar b．the process of becoming greater in size，number，or amount
3．part c．allowing people to do，say，or believe what they want without criticizing or punishing them
4．dynasty d．someone you know，but who is not a close friend
5．expansion e．some but not all of a thing or number of things；to separate from someone
6．tolerant f．to have or use something with other people
7．shadow g．the height of a thing above a reference level，especially above sea level or above the earth’s surface
8．altitude h．to officially prevent someone from entering a place or from doing something
9．specialist i．the dark shape that someone or something makes on a surface when they are between that surface and the light
10．share j．a person who has a particular skill or knows a lot about a particular subject
答案：1.d 2.h 3.e 4.a 5.b 6.c 7.i 8.g 9.j 10.f
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________the same time 同时；然而，不过
2．on the________ 模仿，仿效
3．hand________ 手拉手；齐头并进地
4．________never before 前所未有地，空前
5．the ________age 黄金时代
6．have a ________of 有……的机会
7．as________ 除……之外(也)，以及
8．think of...________...把……看作是；以为……是
答案：1.at 2.model 3.in hand 4.as 5.golden
6．chance 7.well as 8.as
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．But during his lifetime he never became famous；in fact，he ________ himself __________ a failure.
但在有生之年他一直没有成名；事实上他认为自己是一个失败者。
答案：thought of；as
2．________________ could now reach a wider audience.
不仅仅是科学知识能够到达更广泛的读者那里。
答案：It was not just scientific knowledge that
3．____________ that he drowned when he fell into a river ____________ trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.
据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。
答案：It is said；while
温馨提示：巩固学习效果，检验教学成果。请进入 “课时训练11”，指导学生每课一练，成功提升成绩。
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．________(n.)混乱，失调；紊乱
2．________(v.)证明是；被发现是
3．________(v.)揭示，揭露；显露
4．________(v.& n．)呼吁；有吸引力
5．________(v.& n．)一瞥，迅速看一眼
6．________(v.)赞成；同意→________(n.)赞成，承认
7．________(v.)开始，(积极有力地)着手进行
8．________(v.)下来，下降
9．________(v.)警告；劝……小心→________(adj.)谨慎的，小心的
10．________(n.& v．)预观；预看→________(n.& v．)回顾，复习
答案：1.disorder 2.prove 3.reveal 4.appeal 5.glance
6．approve；approval 7.launch 8.descend 9.caution；cautious 10.preview；review
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．learn...________heart 把……记下来/背下来
2．________second thoughts 经重新考虑，继而一想
3．be ________ to 对……沉迷/上瘾
4．________ at 扫了……一眼，向……投以一瞥
5．________ sth. 赞成某事，满意某事
6．a ________of 异口同声地
7．________for 满足……的要求
8．________with 与……通信
答案：1.by 2.on 3.addicted 4.glance 5.approve of 6.chorus 7.cater 8.correspond
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．The best way to view the poems is to see them yourself，on ________train you choose.
观看诗歌的最好方式还是无论你选择哪辆列车，你都要亲自看一下。
答案：whichever
2．Wordsworth went to France to support the people’s revolution，________Byron died fighting for the independence of Greece against the Turks.
华兹华斯到法国支持那里的人民革命，而拜伦为希腊反抗土耳其的独立战争而牺牲。
答案：while
3．____________is addicted to reading bus tickets or cereal packets will understand the appeal of Poems on the Underground.
任何沉迷于阅读公交车票或麦片纸袋的人都会理解地铁上的诗歌的吸引力。
答案：Anyone who
温馨提示：巩固学习效果，检验教学成果。请进入 “课时训练12”，指导学生每课一练，成功提升成绩。
