2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1-Unit 3 测试（含答案）

八年级英语
一、单项选择(共10小题)
1.一What's the matter ____ your dog —It is hungry.
A. to B. for C. of D. with
2.―You ____ read in the sun. It's bad for your eyes, my son. 一I won't do it again, Mom.
A. couldn't B. should C. shouldn't D. could
3.一How do you like your new school 一Wonderful. When I ____ trouble，many teachers and classmates will help me.
A. look into B. get into C. cut into D. break into
4. Do not eat ____ junk food. It is not good for you.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
5. 一It's dangerous to drive after drinking. 一That's true. It can increase the ___ of traffic accidents.
A. advantage B. influence C. safety D. risk
6.—Do we need ____ him ____ us out —Yes, we do.
A. ask; to help B. to ask; to help C. ask; help D. to ask; help
7. The little boy was not happy, so his best friend wanted to ____ him up.
A. give B. cheer C. call D. put
8.—Thank you for your help. I'm really lucky to make it. —_____.
A.I don't mind. B. I’d love to do that. C. With pleasure. D. It's my pleasure.
19.—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window ―____. I don't mind.
A. None B. Both C. Neither D. Either
10.—How long may I ______ your bike 一For a week. But you mustn't_____ it to others.
A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. lend; borrow D. keep; borrow
二、完形填空(共20小题)
A
Carl Walter was my piano teacher. During one of my lessons he asked how long I 11 playing the piano every day. I said three or four hours a day.
“Then how long do you practice each time ”
“About an hour”
“Well, don't do that” he said loudly. “When you grow up, you won't be 12 to have so much free time. You can practice 13 you find five or ten minutes before school, after lunch or between doing chores. Spread the practice through the day and piano-playing will 14 a part of your life.”
At that time, I was 14 years old. His words got out of my 15 as soon as that piano lesson was over.
Several years later, I became a teacher at Columbia. I had a(n) 16 in writing and I always dreamed to write something. But I had to mark the students' homework, prepare for lessons and take part in committee meeting. All those 17 my days and evenings. For about two years I 18 wrote nothing down on paper, and my excuse (借口) was that I had no time.
Then I 19 what Carl Walter had said. During the next week, I wanted to try out his words. Whenever I had five minutes unoccupied (闲置的), I sat down and wrote a hundred words or so. To my surprise, at the end of the week I had written several thousand, later on I wrote several novels in the same way. I even took up piano-playing again, finding that five or ten minutes a time could provide enough time for both writing and piano practice.
Carl Walter has made a great difference to my life. Because of him, I realized that even very short periods of time, could add up to all 20 hours I need.
11.A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took
12.A. enough B. easy C. able D. possible
13.A. whenever B. whatever C. however D. whichever
14.A. collect B. control C. become D. depend
15A. Mind B. eyes C. heart D. idea
16.A. note B. view C. interest D. information
17.A. filled B. stayed C. added D. fought
18.A. specially B. actually C. quickly D. deeply
19.A. noticed B. thought C. enjoyed D. remembered
20.A. careful B. exciting C. useful D. lonely
B
As an old saying goes, “Eyes are the windows of our mind.” Eyes are very 21 to us. However, it seems that many people have little time to 22 their “windows”. Even when the eyes are dry and tired, these people don't take it seriously and 23 their work. Students, too spend lots of time on their school work. They 24 spend time protecting their eyes.
In our eyes, we depend on the lens (晶状体) to collect light from different directions and see objects 25 us. However, these lenses can't work by themselves. They need the 26 of the muscles (肌肉) in our eyes. These muscles 27 the lenses' shape by either squeezing (挤压) them or relaxing them. 28 you focus on your work for too long, the muscles will feel tired. As a result, they are not able to work properly and we can't see things clearly. In the long term, we will likely (可能的) get different eye illnesses. Teenagers spend too much time doing homework or using computers and their muscles can't get enough 29 . So, more and more teenagers have to 30 glasses.
Protect your eyes from now on. Hope you have big and bright eyes!
21.A. important B. strange C. close D. similar
22.A. look at B. clean out C. care for D. shut up
23.A. continue B. finish C. find D. lose
24.A. usually B. sometimes C. always D. hardly
25.A. around B. behind C. beside D. above
26.A. method B. help C. protection D. order
27.A. know B. draw C. forget D. control
28.A. Unless B. Though C. When D. Because
29.A. exercise B. rest C. food D. power
30.A. put on B. wear C. dress D. with
三、阅读理解(共15小题)
A
It's important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat sonic tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary (必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
31. You should eat _____ three or four times a week.
A. fruit and fish B. vegetables and mutton C. tofu D. fruit and vegetables
32. Tofu is good for _____.
A. young people B. old people C. young and old people D. students
33. Why do the people have milk _____
A. It's delicious. B. It's a drink. C. It's bad for you. D. It can help you keep strong
34. You should have milk _____.
A. four times a day B. five times a week C. twice a day D. twice a week
35. The passage mainly tells us _____.
A. how to keep healthy B. what health is
C. Why health is important D. how often you can eat tofu
B
I'm Monica and I am fifteen years old. I would like to tell you something about a good book，Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul (《心灵鸡汤——青少年篇》).
In the book, the authors talked about almost every aspect (方面) of a teenager's life. There are lots of great stories about pressure, love, studies and friendship. The teenagers who wrote the book showed other teenagers that life is not always fair and can be difficult at times, but they never gave up.
One of the stories was about a girl who had no friends and had problems at home. She joined a club, but she thought that the other people didn't like her. So she decided to jump off a bridge. When she was going to put a letter to her parents in the mailbox (邮箱), she found a letter from one of the club members. That girl wanted to be friends with her. Then she realized that someone really cared about her and her life. This, and many other stories, showed me that many people care about you, even if you don't know it.
Another story helped me look at life in a different way. It showed me that words can hurt other people because it is easy to say things, but it is not easy to take those words back.
The-book is really very good, and I am-sure you will learn a lot from it if you read it.
36. Who wrote Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul
A. Monica. B. Some teenagers. C.A girl who was lonely. D. Some parents
37. The book tells the readers not to _____.
A. tell other people secrets B. communicate with other people too much
C. hurt other people D. treat other people well
38. Why did the girl want to jump off a bridge _____
A. Because she was hurt by other people's words. B. Because her parents treated her badly.
C. Because she got bad grades at school. D. Because she was lonely and thought no one liked her.
39. The third paragraph is mainly about _____.
A. studies B hobbies C. clothes D. friendship
40. The writer of this passage mainly wants to _____.
A. give us an introduction to a book B. tell us about her experience of reading
C. tell us other teenagers' stories D. talk about the advantages of reading
C
How can I become a better person This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more.
Last year，I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called them "the Snails (蚂牛)". It was hard to communicate with them at first，because they wouldn't like to. After two-week training, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.
Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sold 60 pictures that day. People thought their pictures were fill of imagination .
Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer.
41. Who did the writer get to know last year (不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
42.What made the writer feel surprised (不超过15个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
43. Why did the writer decide to hold a charity sale (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
44. How many pictures did they sell that day (不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
45.What is the writer’s answer to the question “How to be a better person” (不超过15个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
四、补全对话(共5小题) 从下面方框中选择合适的选项补全对话］（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Jim, what are you doing
B: 46._______
A: Oh, no! You made Emma's room untidy. When she sees this, she'll be angry.
B: 47. _______
A: Very easy! Clean her room.
B: She will come-back soon. 48._______
A: No problem. 49. ______
B: First help me to clean-her desk. Then help to tidy up her books.
A: OK. 50. _______
B: Oh, no! Please help me first.
A: OK.
A. Could you please help out with a few things B. I'm playing with my pet dog in Emma's room. C. What's the matter D. But could I finish my homework first E. What do you want me to do F. Thank you for your help, G. What should I do
五、词汇(共5小题)
A.根据句意和首字母或中文写出单词。
51.I had a headache. The doctor took my t_______ and said it was nothing serious.
52. There are many p_______ on the bus so I don't have a seat to sit on.
53.________(志愿服务) here is a dream come true for me.
54. The group, Animal Helpers, was set up to help _______(残疾的) people.
55. It's _______(不公平的) to punish (惩罚) him.
六、句型转换(按要求写句子，共15空)
56. Mr. Green decided to give up smoking.(同义句)
Mr. Green _______ _______ _______to give up smoking.
57. We should listen to teachers carefully in class because it's important.(同义句)
We should listen to teachers carefully in class _______ _______ _______ _______.
58.多亏你的帮助，我的房间看起来整洁多了
_______ _______your help, my room looks much tidier.
59.如果这台机器用光了它的能量，它就不工作了。
If the machine _______ _______ _______its energy, it won't work.
60.当我看到动物们渐渐变好时，我产生出一种极强的满足感。
I get _______ a strong ________ of _______ when I see the animals get better.
七、书面表达
近日，中国日报教育专栏开展了一次“中学生是否应该做家务”的调查，85%以上的学生认为有必要。请以“It's necessary for teenagers to do chores.”为题写一篇短文，表达你对此次调查的认识。
内容提示：
1.我每天都做家务，如：倒垃圾、扫地、整理床铺、洗碗、浇花等。
2.做家务让我获益匪浅，如：学会合理安排学习与劳动 (labour)、学习了一些劳动技能、增强了自理能力、更理解父母的辛苦与付出等。
3.你的建议.....
注意：1.词数80~100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It's necessary for teenagers to do chores.
Recently China Daily did a survey on whether teenagers should do chores or not. More than
85% students think _____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1-5 DCBAD 6-10 BBDDB
11-15 BCACA 16-20 CABDC
21-25 ACADA 26-30 BDCBB
31-35 DCDCA 36-40 BCDDA
41.A group of autistic children.
42.She/He found that every one of ‘the Snails” had his or her own talent.
43.Because the writer was moved by autistic children’s pictures.
44. 60 pictures.
45.Studying hard at school and helping others in need.
46-50 BGAED
51.temperature
52.passengers
53.Volunteering
54.disabled
55.unfair
56.made a decision
57.because of its importance
58.Thanks to
59.runs out of
60.such，feeling，satisfaction