登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 10 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．The
boat began to move off slowly towards the (西北) .
【答案】northwest
【考点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：船开始慢慢向西北方向驶去。西北用northwest，故填northwest。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记单词及词义。
2．单词拼写
（1）Don't be (开玩笑). Why were you late for school
（2）Mr. Wang (可能) went home because he was ill.
（3）— What will the (温度) be tomorrow morning
— The radio says it will be over 27 degrees.
（4）Remember to take an umbrella with you. There will be a (阵雨) later on.
（5）Unluckily, it has been (多云的) and rainy for several days here.
【答案】（1）joking
（2）perhaps
（3）temperature
（4）shower
（5）cloudy
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：别开玩笑，为什么你上学迟到？joking adj.开玩笑的。
⑵句意：王老师可能回家了因为他生病了。perhaps adv.可能
⑶句意：—明天早上的温度是多少？—广播上说将超过27度。temperature温度。
⑷句意：记住带把雨伞。晚点会有阵雨。shower阵雨。
⑸句意：不幸地是，这儿好几天都是阴雨天气。cloudy多云的。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。
二、语法填空
3．语法填空
It is well-known that the English go out
with umbrella or a raincoat. Why Because the
weather in Britain often changes (quick). It is not very usual for the same kind of weather (stay) long. Spring can be (rain) or windy, but the weather is
getting warmer and you can hope for more sunny days. In fact, there can be as
much sunshine in spring in
summer. Summer is the best time for (visit) to go to the seaside and
other places of interest. The weather can be nice. People often go out to have
a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season, trees in the woods and parks changing colours.
During autumn it is still nice (be) outside too. In winter, it
gets colder. It might snow, especially on highlands and in the north. There are
also very strong winds in this season. January and February are the (cold) months of a year, while the
warmest are often July and August. The difference in temperature winter and summer is not so great
in Britain. The average(平均的) temperature for winter
is about 4.5℃ and for summer is about 15.5℃.
【答案】an；quickly；to stay；rainy；as；visitors；with；to be；coldest；between
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国一年四季多变的天气。
（1）句意：众所周知英国人出门带着一把伞或者一件雨衣。umbrella雨伞，可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。
（2）句意：因为在英国天气经常多变。quick迅速的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，change变化，实义动词，所以用副词quickly，迅速地，故填quickly。
（3）句意：同一种天气呆很长时间是不太常见的。stay待，实义动词，it+be+形容词+for sb./sth.+to do sth.对于......来说做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，所以用to stay，故填to stay。
（4）句意：春天可能下雨或刮风，但天气越来越暖和，你可以希望有更多的晴天。rain下雨，实义动词，be后面用形容词，所以用rainy，多雨的，形容词，故填rainy。
（5）句意：事实上，春天的阳光和夏天的一样多。as...as...和......一样......，固定搭配，故填as。
（6）句意：夏天是游客去海边和其他名胜的最佳时间。visit参观，实义动词。对于游客来说夏天是去海边的最佳时间，visitor游客，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数visitors，故填visitors。
（7）句意：秋天是个美丽的季节，树林里的树木和公园都在变色。with+名词+动词ing，表示伴随，故填with。
（8）句意：秋天在外面也很好。be是，动词原形。it+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，所以用to be，故填to be。
（9）句意：一月和二月是一年中最冷的月份，而最温暖的通常是七月和八月。cold寒冷的，形容词，are后面用形容词，of a year表明是最高级，所以用the coldest最冷的，故填coldest。
（10）句意：英国冬天和夏天的温差不大。between...and...在......和......之间，固定搭配，故填between。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
三、翻译
4．我们拍了很多长城的照片。
We a lot of the Great Wall.
【答案】took；photos；of
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】照许多......的照片用take a lot of photos of，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式took，故填took，photos of。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配take a lot of photos of，注意句子时态。
5．什么时候参观你的家乡最好
When
is the time your home town
【答案】best；to；visit
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】做某事的最好时间用the best time to do sth.，固定搭配，参观用visit，实义动词，所以用原形，故填best，to，visit。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配the best time to do sth.。
6．海南位于中国的南部。
Hainan
is China.
【答案】in；the；south；of
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】在......的南部用in the south of，固定搭配，故填in the south of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配in the south of。
7．明天早晨的温度将会在零下4度到零下2度之间。
The
temperature will be minus four minus two tomorrow morning.
【答案】between；and；degrees
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】在......和......之间用between...and...，固定搭配；度用degree，可数名词，two后面用可数名词复数，所以用degrees，故填between，and，degrees。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配between...and...。
8．我总有一天会游览长城。
I'll visit the Great Wall
【答案】one / some day
【考点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：some day（将来）某一天；one day一天，可用于过去，也可用于指将来，故答案为one / some day。
【点评】考查完成句子，熟记短语，注意句子的时态。
9．这座城市通常在四月变暖和。
This city usually in April．
【答案】gets warm
【考点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：get warm变暖。usually是一般现在时的标志，主语city是单数第三人称，故答案为gets warm。
【点评】考查完成句子。根据句意确定需要的短语，注意动词的时态的判断。
10．我的家乡在北京和天津之问。
My home town is
【答案】between Beijing and Tianjin
【考点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：between……and……在……与……之间。故答案为between Beijing and Tianjin。
【点评】考查完成句子，熟记短语，根据句意确定答案。
11．你最好按时完成这项工作。
the work on time．
【答案】You'd；better；finish
【考点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：had better do sth最好做某事。故答案为You'd better finish。
【点评】考查完成句子，熟记短语，根据句意判断所缺的单词。
12．去年夏天，长沙降雨相当多。
Last summer it rained in Changsha．
【答案】quite a lot
【考点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：quite a lot很多；非常多，修饰动词。故答案为quite a lot。
【点评】考查完成句子，熟记短语，理解句意，根据句子结构使用正确的短语。
13．别忘了买一张地图。
buy map．
【答案】Do；not；forget；to
【考点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】这是一个表示否定的祈使句，Don't do sth别做某事；短语：forget to do sth忘记做某事。故答案为Do not forget to。
【点评】考查完成句子，熟记句型和固定搭配。
四、阅读理解
14．阅读理解
Kim
Min-joo, 13, South Korea(韩国) Most
children love sking(滑雪) during the winter
holidays. In the summer holidays, some students go on a trip in their
country. ◆Summer holidays: mid-July~mid-August ◆Winter holidays: mid-December~the end of January
Hayashi
Misa, 13, Japan During the holidays, some children spend their time in school
clubs. Other children may have a trip with their families. ◆Summer holidays: mid-July~late August ◆Winter holidays: the end of December~early January
Sophie
Shan, 14, America In the summer holidays, most kids like to go to summer
camps. Some students choose to study abroad(在国外)
during the winter holidays. ◆Summer holidays: mid-June~early September ◆Winter holidays: mid-December~early January
（1）Summer holidays in South Korea last .
A．half a month B．one month
C．one and a half months D．two months
（2）In Japan, children often during the holidays.
A．ski B．camp
C．join school clubs D．go abroad
（3）The winter holidays of America are that of Japan.
A．shorter than B．longer than
C．the same as D．more boring than
（4）From the form, we can know that .
A．the three children are of the same age
B．Hayashi Misa is a South Korean girl
C．Kim Min-joo has two long holidays a year
D．Sophie Shan's summer holidays are the shortest
（5）The form is mainly about in different countries.
A．school holidays B．school life
C．students D．school clubs
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个来自不同国家的孩子是怎样度过寒暑假的。
（1）细节题。根据第一个表格Summer holidays: mid-July~mid-August可知暑假从七月中旬持续到八月中旬，所以是一个月，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据第二个表格Hayashi Misa, 13, Japan During the holidays, some children spend their time in school clubs.可知本13岁的林三井假期里，一些孩子在学校俱乐部消磨时间，故选C。
（3）推断题。根据第二个表格Winter holidays: the end of December~early January可知日本寒假是从12月末到1月初；Winter holidays: mid-December~early January美国寒假是从十二月中期到一月初期，所以美国寒假比日本寒假更长，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据第一个表格Summer holidays: mid-July~mid-August◆Winter holidays: mid-December~the end of January可知暑假从七月中旬至八月中旬，寒假从12月中旬至1月底，可知一年两个长的假期，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了三个来自不同国家的孩子是怎样度过寒暑假的，即holidays，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 10 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．The
boat began to move off slowly towards the (西北) .
2．单词拼写
（1）Don't be (开玩笑). Why were you late for school
（2）Mr. Wang (可能) went home because he was ill.
（3）— What will the (温度) be tomorrow morning
— The radio says it will be over 27 degrees.
（4）Remember to take an umbrella with you. There will be a (阵雨) later on.
（5）Unluckily, it has been (多云的) and rainy for several days here.
二、语法填空
3．语法填空
It is well-known that the English go out
with umbrella or a raincoat. Why Because the
weather in Britain often changes (quick). It is not very usual for the same kind of weather (stay) long. Spring can be (rain) or windy, but the weather is
getting warmer and you can hope for more sunny days. In fact, there can be as
much sunshine in spring in
summer. Summer is the best time for (visit) to go to the seaside and
other places of interest. The weather can be nice. People often go out to have
a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season, trees in the woods and parks changing colours.
During autumn it is still nice (be) outside too. In winter, it
gets colder. It might snow, especially on highlands and in the north. There are
also very strong winds in this season. January and February are the (cold) months of a year, while the
warmest are often July and August. The difference in temperature winter and summer is not so great
in Britain. The average(平均的) temperature for winter
is about 4.5℃ and for summer is about 15.5℃.
三、翻译
4．我们拍了很多长城的照片。
We a lot of the Great Wall.
5．什么时候参观你的家乡最好
When
is the time your home town
6．海南位于中国的南部。
Hainan
is China.
7．明天早晨的温度将会在零下4度到零下2度之间。
The
temperature will be minus four minus two tomorrow morning.
8．我总有一天会游览长城。
I'll visit the Great Wall
9．这座城市通常在四月变暖和。
This city usually in April．
10．我的家乡在北京和天津之问。
My home town is
11．你最好按时完成这项工作。
the work on time．
12．去年夏天，长沙降雨相当多。
Last summer it rained in Changsha．
13．别忘了买一张地图。
buy map．
四、阅读理解
14．阅读理解
Kim
Min-joo, 13, South Korea(韩国) Most
children love sking(滑雪) during the winter
holidays. In the summer holidays, some students go on a trip in their
country. ◆Summer holidays: mid-July~mid-August ◆Winter holidays: mid-December~the end of January
Hayashi
Misa, 13, Japan During the holidays, some children spend their time in school
clubs. Other children may have a trip with their families. ◆Summer holidays: mid-July~late August ◆Winter holidays: the end of December~early January
Sophie
Shan, 14, America In the summer holidays, most kids like to go to summer
camps. Some students choose to study abroad(在国外)
during the winter holidays. ◆Summer holidays: mid-June~early September ◆Winter holidays: mid-December~early January
（1）Summer holidays in South Korea last .
A．half a month B．one month
C．one and a half months D．two months
（2）In Japan, children often during the holidays.
A．ski B．camp
C．join school clubs D．go abroad
（3）The winter holidays of America are that of Japan.
A．shorter than B．longer than
C．the same as D．more boring than
（4）From the form, we can know that .
A．the three children are of the same age
B．Hayashi Misa is a South Korean girl
C．Kim Min-joo has two long holidays a year
D．Sophie Shan's summer holidays are the shortest
（5）The form is mainly about in different countries.
A．school holidays B．school life
C．students D．school clubs
答案解析部分
1．【答案】northwest
【考点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：船开始慢慢向西北方向驶去。西北用northwest，故填northwest。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记单词及词义。
2．【答案】（1）joking
（2）perhaps
（3）temperature
（4）shower
（5）cloudy
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：别开玩笑，为什么你上学迟到？joking adj.开玩笑的。
⑵句意：王老师可能回家了因为他生病了。perhaps adv.可能
⑶句意：—明天早上的温度是多少？—广播上说将超过27度。temperature温度。
⑷句意：记住带把雨伞。晚点会有阵雨。shower阵雨。
⑸句意：不幸地是，这儿好几天都是阴雨天气。cloudy多云的。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。
3．【答案】an；quickly；to stay；rainy；as；visitors；with；to be；coldest；between
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国一年四季多变的天气。
（1）句意：众所周知英国人出门带着一把伞或者一件雨衣。umbrella雨伞，可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。
（2）句意：因为在英国天气经常多变。quick迅速的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，change变化，实义动词，所以用副词quickly，迅速地，故填quickly。
（3）句意：同一种天气呆很长时间是不太常见的。stay待，实义动词，it+be+形容词+for sb./sth.+to do sth.对于......来说做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，所以用to stay，故填to stay。
（4）句意：春天可能下雨或刮风，但天气越来越暖和，你可以希望有更多的晴天。rain下雨，实义动词，be后面用形容词，所以用rainy，多雨的，形容词，故填rainy。
（5）句意：事实上，春天的阳光和夏天的一样多。as...as...和......一样......，固定搭配，故填as。
（6）句意：夏天是游客去海边和其他名胜的最佳时间。visit参观，实义动词。对于游客来说夏天是去海边的最佳时间，visitor游客，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数visitors，故填visitors。
（7）句意：秋天是个美丽的季节，树林里的树木和公园都在变色。with+名词+动词ing，表示伴随，故填with。
（8）句意：秋天在外面也很好。be是，动词原形。it+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，所以用to be，故填to be。
（9）句意：一月和二月是一年中最冷的月份，而最温暖的通常是七月和八月。cold寒冷的，形容词，are后面用形容词，of a year表明是最高级，所以用the coldest最冷的，故填coldest。
（10）句意：英国冬天和夏天的温差不大。between...and...在......和......之间，固定搭配，故填between。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
4．【答案】took；photos；of
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】照许多......的照片用take a lot of photos of，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式took，故填took，photos of。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配take a lot of photos of，注意句子时态。
5．【答案】best；to；visit
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】做某事的最好时间用the best time to do sth.，固定搭配，参观用visit，实义动词，所以用原形，故填best，to，visit。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配the best time to do sth.。
6．【答案】in；the；south；of
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】在......的南部用in the south of，固定搭配，故填in the south of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配in the south of。
7．【答案】between；and；degrees
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】在......和......之间用between...and...，固定搭配；度用degree，可数名词，two后面用可数名词复数，所以用degrees，故填between，and，degrees。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配between...and...。
8．【答案】one / some day
【考点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：some day（将来）某一天；one day一天，可用于过去，也可用于指将来，故答案为one / some day。
【点评】考查完成句子，熟记短语，注意句子的时态。
9．【答案】gets warm
【考点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：get warm变暖。usually是一般现在时的标志，主语city是单数第三人称，故答案为gets warm。
【点评】考查完成句子。根据句意确定需要的短语，注意动词的时态的判断。
10．【答案】between Beijing and Tianjin
【考点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：between……and……在……与……之间。故答案为between Beijing and Tianjin。
【点评】考查完成句子，熟记短语，根据句意确定答案。
11．【答案】You'd；better；finish
【考点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：had better do sth最好做某事。故答案为You'd better finish。
【点评】考查完成句子，熟记短语，根据句意判断所缺的单词。
12．【答案】quite a lot
【考点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：quite a lot很多；非常多，修饰动词。故答案为quite a lot。
【点评】考查完成句子，熟记短语，理解句意，根据句子结构使用正确的短语。
13．【答案】Do；not；forget；to
【考点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】这是一个表示否定的祈使句，Don't do sth别做某事；短语：forget to do sth忘记做某事。故答案为Do not forget to。
【点评】考查完成句子，熟记句型和固定搭配。
14．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个来自不同国家的孩子是怎样度过寒暑假的。
（1）细节题。根据第一个表格Summer holidays: mid-July~mid-August可知暑假从七月中旬持续到八月中旬，所以是一个月，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据第二个表格Hayashi Misa, 13, Japan During the holidays, some children spend their time in school clubs.可知本13岁的林三井假期里，一些孩子在学校俱乐部消磨时间，故选C。
（3）推断题。根据第二个表格Winter holidays: the end of December~early January可知日本寒假是从12月末到1月初；Winter holidays: mid-December~early January美国寒假是从十二月中期到一月初期，所以美国寒假比日本寒假更长，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据第一个表格Summer holidays: mid-July~mid-August◆Winter holidays: mid-December~the end of January可知暑假从七月中旬至八月中旬，寒假从12月中旬至1月底，可知一年两个长的假期，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了三个来自不同国家的孩子是怎样度过寒暑假的，即holidays，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
