Unit 8 A green world 单元练习（word版，含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 8 A green world 单元练习（word版，含答案） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 113.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-01 00:00:00 | ||
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Unit 8
Ⅰ.单项填空(20分)
( )1.Don't forget to ________ the lights when they are not in use!
A．turn over B．turn off C．turn up D．turn on
( )2.Without enough trees, soil won't be kept ________. Why not stop people from ________ too many trees
A．in place; cut down B．on place; cutting down
C．on place; cut down D．in place; cutting down
( )3.The boy ________ his money to buy the book because he loved it very much.
A. ran out B. gave up C．picked up D. ran out of
( )4.Your success ________ your hard work.
A. laughs at B. agrees with
C．depends on D. worries about
( )5.We should protect the environment ________ we can make a better world to live in.
A．so that B．even though
C．as soon as D．in order to
( )6.Cakes of this kind ________ in that shop at the end of the street. They ________ well.
A．are sold; are sold B．sell; are sold
C．are sold; sell D．sell; sell
( )7.Our plan to have a graduation ceremony ________ in the next class meeting.
A．was discussed B．will discuss
C．is discussed D．will be discussed
( )8.—The air is awful.
—Yes. There's too much dust. Air pollution is ________ us.
A．harms to B．harm for
C．harmful to D．harmful for
( )9.Most of the Earth's surface________ by water.
A．is covered B．covers C．is grown D．grows
( )10.—What fine weather it is! Let's go hiking.
—________．
A．Sorry, I can't decide B. Take it easy
C．Sounds great D. It's a pity
Ⅱ.完形填空(30分)
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can't see fish __11__ in the rivers or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.
Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life(低碳生活) is __12__ to every corner of our country. The meaning of “low carbon” is “__13__ energy and no waste”. It is such an important project that I can't wait __14__ my ideas on how to promote it.
First, we should __15__ a no car day every week in the school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. __16__ the no car days, neither students nor teachers __17__ drive to school. They should just walk or run. Use our __18__ and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better not use plastic bags __19__. No one can stand the “white pollution”， __20__ it is wise to use cloth bags which can __21__ again and again.
__22__， one thing that we should keep in mind is that big things come from the small details. So, as students, we should turn __23__ the lights the moment we leave the classroom, use __24__ sides of the paper, reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all, it means a lot for all of us __25__ the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our minds to these: no car days, no plastic bags and no waste. Let's do it now.
( )11.A.swims B．swimming C．to swim D．swam
( )12.A.spreading B．moving C．living D．becoming
( )13.A.below B．high C．above D．low
( )14.A.to express B．express C．expressing D．expressed
( )15.A.set off B．set up C．put on D．put down
( )16.A.In B．At C．On D．With
( )17.A.are allowed to B．is allowed to C．allow D．are allowed
( )18.A.bikes B．cars C．buses D．legs
( )19.A.any more B．no more C．no longer D．never
( )20.A.because B．so C．but D．although
( )21.A.reused B．be used C．is used D．use
( )22.A.Finally B．Final C．Last D．Lately
( )23.A.up B．down C．on D．off
( )24.A.both B．each C．every D．all
( )25.A.for put B．putting C．to put D．put
Ⅲ.阅读理解(15分)
Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are already making clothes like these.
Fashion brand JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing items from the collection, including jumpsuits(连体裤), jackets, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles.
“Every year, people throw millions of water bottles into landfills(垃圾填埋场) or oceans. It takes hundreds of years to decompose(分解) these bottles. We thought we should use them to create our clothes and help the environment，” said Alia Juma, the company's design director.
Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather simple. First, wash the plastic bottles and cut them into small pieces. Next, heat and melt(熔化) them into small balls. Then, melt the balls again to form thread(线). Finally, people can use the thread to make different kinds of clothes.
“Four bottles can make one pillowcase(枕套). Five can make a shirt, ten a dress, and twenty a short coat，” Juma said.
According to Causeartist, a website that focuses on new ideas, clothes made from plastic bottles could be even better than nylon and polyester(聚酯纤维) ones. Plastic thread can be made into different things, such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seems that this way may lead to a greener future of fashion.
( )26.Why did JUMA make clothes out of plastic bottles
A．To create a new kind of fashion way.
B．To have a competition with other companies.
C．To meet the needs of their new designs.
D．To save the environment.
( )27.Which step shows the right way to turn plastic bottles into clothing
A．①→②→③→④ B．③→①→④→②
C．②→①→④→③ D．③→②→①→④
( )28.How many bottles do we need to make two dresses
A．Five. B．Eight. C．Ten. D．Twenty.
( )29.According to Causeartist, clothes made from plastic bottles ________.
A．are strange to wear
B．will cause lots of doubts
C．are of good quality
D．need to be more creative
( )30.What does the last sentence suggest
A．More companies might make clothes from plastic bottles.
B．The future of fashion might see more different ways.
C．Being creative might become a fashion way itself.
D．Green might be the most common colour in fashion.
Ⅳ.用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)
31．I don't know how to use my pocket money ________(wise)．
32．At that moment I was busy ________(dig) holes in the garden to plant trees.
33．John's mother often punishes John by ________(let) him do the housework.
34．These plastic bags are sent to the factories for ________(recycle)．
35．Can you find any ________(different) between the two pictures
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限(10分)
36．越来越多的家庭拥有了小汽车，但这导致了严重的空气污染。
________________ families own cars, but this leads to ________________．
37．对我们来说，养成一种绿色的生活方式是重要的。
It is ________________ us to ________________．
38．这个小男孩将会被他的爸爸惩罚，因为他做事总是很马虎。
The little boy ________________ his father because he always ________________．
39．这场大雪没有对国际航空公司产生影响。
The heavy snow didn't __________________ the international airlines.
40．太阳能不但成本低廉，而且用之不尽。
Solar energy ________________ costs little but also never ________________．
Ⅵ.根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺(15分)
Be a Green Kid
What does it mean to be green？“Green” is more than just a 41.c________. It also means taking special 42.s________ to protect the environment—the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green Plants are green, and without them the Earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human beings.
Every day, people make choices that affect the amount of trash and 43.p________ that gets produced in our world. What can you do A whole lot, actually. Here's a four step guide to being 44.g________：
·Reduce the amount of stuff you use and throw away.
·Reuse stuff when you can.
·45.R________ cans, bottles, paper, books, and even toys.
·Enjoy the Earth—walk in the woods, plant a tree, and eat some of the delicious food it produces.
Unit 8
Ⅰ.1.B
2．D
3. D
4. C
5．A
6．C
7．D
8．C
9．A
10. C
Ⅱ.11—15 BADAB 16—20 CADAB
21—25 BADAC
26．D
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．A
Ⅳ.31.wisely 32.digging 33.letting
34．recycling 35.difference(s)
Ⅴ.36.More and more; serious air pollution
37．important for; develop a green lifestyle
38．will be punished by; does things carelessly
39．make a difference to
40．not only; runs out
Ⅵ.41.colour 42.steps
43．pollution 44.green
45．Recycle
Ⅰ.单项填空(20分)
( )1.Don't forget to ________ the lights when they are not in use!
A．turn over B．turn off C．turn up D．turn on
( )2.Without enough trees, soil won't be kept ________. Why not stop people from ________ too many trees
A．in place; cut down B．on place; cutting down
C．on place; cut down D．in place; cutting down
( )3.The boy ________ his money to buy the book because he loved it very much.
A. ran out B. gave up C．picked up D. ran out of
( )4.Your success ________ your hard work.
A. laughs at B. agrees with
C．depends on D. worries about
( )5.We should protect the environment ________ we can make a better world to live in.
A．so that B．even though
C．as soon as D．in order to
( )6.Cakes of this kind ________ in that shop at the end of the street. They ________ well.
A．are sold; are sold B．sell; are sold
C．are sold; sell D．sell; sell
( )7.Our plan to have a graduation ceremony ________ in the next class meeting.
A．was discussed B．will discuss
C．is discussed D．will be discussed
( )8.—The air is awful.
—Yes. There's too much dust. Air pollution is ________ us.
A．harms to B．harm for
C．harmful to D．harmful for
( )9.Most of the Earth's surface________ by water.
A．is covered B．covers C．is grown D．grows
( )10.—What fine weather it is! Let's go hiking.
—________．
A．Sorry, I can't decide B. Take it easy
C．Sounds great D. It's a pity
Ⅱ.完形填空(30分)
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can't see fish __11__ in the rivers or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.
Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life(低碳生活) is __12__ to every corner of our country. The meaning of “low carbon” is “__13__ energy and no waste”. It is such an important project that I can't wait __14__ my ideas on how to promote it.
First, we should __15__ a no car day every week in the school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. __16__ the no car days, neither students nor teachers __17__ drive to school. They should just walk or run. Use our __18__ and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better not use plastic bags __19__. No one can stand the “white pollution”， __20__ it is wise to use cloth bags which can __21__ again and again.
__22__， one thing that we should keep in mind is that big things come from the small details. So, as students, we should turn __23__ the lights the moment we leave the classroom, use __24__ sides of the paper, reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all, it means a lot for all of us __25__ the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our minds to these: no car days, no plastic bags and no waste. Let's do it now.
( )11.A.swims B．swimming C．to swim D．swam
( )12.A.spreading B．moving C．living D．becoming
( )13.A.below B．high C．above D．low
( )14.A.to express B．express C．expressing D．expressed
( )15.A.set off B．set up C．put on D．put down
( )16.A.In B．At C．On D．With
( )17.A.are allowed to B．is allowed to C．allow D．are allowed
( )18.A.bikes B．cars C．buses D．legs
( )19.A.any more B．no more C．no longer D．never
( )20.A.because B．so C．but D．although
( )21.A.reused B．be used C．is used D．use
( )22.A.Finally B．Final C．Last D．Lately
( )23.A.up B．down C．on D．off
( )24.A.both B．each C．every D．all
( )25.A.for put B．putting C．to put D．put
Ⅲ.阅读理解(15分)
Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are already making clothes like these.
Fashion brand JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing items from the collection, including jumpsuits(连体裤), jackets, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles.
“Every year, people throw millions of water bottles into landfills(垃圾填埋场) or oceans. It takes hundreds of years to decompose(分解) these bottles. We thought we should use them to create our clothes and help the environment，” said Alia Juma, the company's design director.
Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather simple. First, wash the plastic bottles and cut them into small pieces. Next, heat and melt(熔化) them into small balls. Then, melt the balls again to form thread(线). Finally, people can use the thread to make different kinds of clothes.
“Four bottles can make one pillowcase(枕套). Five can make a shirt, ten a dress, and twenty a short coat，” Juma said.
According to Causeartist, a website that focuses on new ideas, clothes made from plastic bottles could be even better than nylon and polyester(聚酯纤维) ones. Plastic thread can be made into different things, such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seems that this way may lead to a greener future of fashion.
( )26.Why did JUMA make clothes out of plastic bottles
A．To create a new kind of fashion way.
B．To have a competition with other companies.
C．To meet the needs of their new designs.
D．To save the environment.
( )27.Which step shows the right way to turn plastic bottles into clothing
A．①→②→③→④ B．③→①→④→②
C．②→①→④→③ D．③→②→①→④
( )28.How many bottles do we need to make two dresses
A．Five. B．Eight. C．Ten. D．Twenty.
( )29.According to Causeartist, clothes made from plastic bottles ________.
A．are strange to wear
B．will cause lots of doubts
C．are of good quality
D．need to be more creative
( )30.What does the last sentence suggest
A．More companies might make clothes from plastic bottles.
B．The future of fashion might see more different ways.
C．Being creative might become a fashion way itself.
D．Green might be the most common colour in fashion.
Ⅳ.用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)
31．I don't know how to use my pocket money ________(wise)．
32．At that moment I was busy ________(dig) holes in the garden to plant trees.
33．John's mother often punishes John by ________(let) him do the housework.
34．These plastic bags are sent to the factories for ________(recycle)．
35．Can you find any ________(different) between the two pictures
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限(10分)
36．越来越多的家庭拥有了小汽车，但这导致了严重的空气污染。
________________ families own cars, but this leads to ________________．
37．对我们来说，养成一种绿色的生活方式是重要的。
It is ________________ us to ________________．
38．这个小男孩将会被他的爸爸惩罚，因为他做事总是很马虎。
The little boy ________________ his father because he always ________________．
39．这场大雪没有对国际航空公司产生影响。
The heavy snow didn't __________________ the international airlines.
40．太阳能不但成本低廉，而且用之不尽。
Solar energy ________________ costs little but also never ________________．
Ⅵ.根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺(15分)
Be a Green Kid
What does it mean to be green？“Green” is more than just a 41.c________. It also means taking special 42.s________ to protect the environment—the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green Plants are green, and without them the Earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human beings.
Every day, people make choices that affect the amount of trash and 43.p________ that gets produced in our world. What can you do A whole lot, actually. Here's a four step guide to being 44.g________：
·Reduce the amount of stuff you use and throw away.
·Reuse stuff when you can.
·45.R________ cans, bottles, paper, books, and even toys.
·Enjoy the Earth—walk in the woods, plant a tree, and eat some of the delicious food it produces.
Unit 8
Ⅰ.1.B
2．D
3. D
4. C
5．A
6．C
7．D
8．C
9．A
10. C
Ⅱ.11—15 BADAB 16—20 CADAB
21—25 BADAC
26．D
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．A
Ⅳ.31.wisely 32.digging 33.letting
34．recycling 35.difference(s)
Ⅴ.36.More and more; serious air pollution
37．important for; develop a green lifestyle
38．will be punished by; does things carelessly
39．make a difference to
40．not only; runs out
Ⅵ.41.colour 42.steps
43．pollution 44.green
45．Recycle