外研版英语九年级下册Module 5 Unit 2 Get off the sofa!第二课时课时练习（含答案）

第二课时
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.You should do more p　　　　 exercise, or you’ll be much fatter.
2.You must give up smoking.It h　　　　 your health.
3.Our classroom r　　　　 cleaning every day.
4.We should put more 　　　　(精力)into our study.
5.We 　　　　(预计) to win the match at last.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.We all know that 　　　　(happy) is important for people’s health.
7.[2019·盐城] Greenhouse gases are 　　　　(harm) to the environment.
8.[2019·绥化] We are not expected 　　　　(arrive) late when we have a meeting.
9.In order to improve my spoken English, I make an effort 　　　　(read) English newspapers aloud every morning.
10.Miss Zhang said she 　　　　(visit) the Great Wall the next summer.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.在当今的美国,医疗保健是最大的商业之一。
In today’s America, 　　　　 　　　　is one of the biggest businesses.
12.大家认为东方卫视的《极限挑战》很值得一看。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　Go Fighting on Dragon TV is well worth watching.
13.对老人来说,保持健康非常重要。
It’s very important for the old　　　　 　　　　 　　 　.
14.多亏你的帮助,我完成了这项工作。
　　　　 　　　　your help, I finished the work.
15.他偶尔去探望他的祖父母。
He went to see his grandparents 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
Ⅳ.句型转换
16.Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies.(改为同义句)
Babies need 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　teenagers.
17.Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. (改为同义句)
Eating too much of the wrong food 　　　 　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　your health.
18.Tom didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill. (改为同义句)
Tom didn’t go to school yesterday 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　 　.
19.If you’re worried about something, you can ask her for help. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　I do if I am worried about anything
20.They had to walk a long way to go to school in the past. (改为一般疑问句)
　　　　 they 　　　　 　　　　walk a long way to go to school in the past
Ⅴ.阅读理解
It’s 6:30 am. The sun has just risen over the Qinling Mountains, and Peng Lizhu, 75, has started his day by playing table tennis with his friends at a sports centre in Shanyang County, Shaanxi Province.　
“We all like doing sports because facilities(设施) at the sports centre are quite good. Every day, I play table tennis for two hours. People also play badminton, run or do t’ai chi,” said Peng. “Since shaking off(摆脱) poverty, the county has put more resources into fitness projects to improve people’s lives.”
At 8:30 am, hikers go down the newly-built trail in Mount Cuiping Park. “There’s one fitness venue(活动场地) for every resident within a 10-minute walk,” Peng said. “Hiking and jogging(慢跑) have become a morning routine(常规) for many people.”
After playing table tennis, Peng attends a special college for the elderly. He studies to play the erhu and the Chinese violin, and sing operas while his wife takes dancing classes. The couple goes home for a break around noon.
At 2:30 pm, a basketball class is held in the gymnasium of Shanyang Middle School. Dozens of students dribble(运球) and shoot on the court, which is also open to all residents for free after school.
After getting off work at 5 pm, some residents and nearby villagers go to the City Sports Park in the west of the county. The park is equipped with a futsal pitch(五人制足球场), a skating rink, basketball courts and ping-pong tables.
As the sun sets, training sessions for a group of little players from Zhengyang Table Tennis Club begin at 7 pm every day. Meanwhile, outside the stadium, the square is brightly lit up for people who practise martial arts and children who study taekwondo(跆拳道).
(　　)21.What is Peng Lizhu doing at 7:00 am
A.He is playing the erhu.
B.He is playing the violin.
C.He is playing table tennis.
D.He is playing badminton.
(　　)22.What do many people do in the morning
A.Play table tennis.
B.Play football.
C.Play basketball.
D.Hike and jog.
(　　)23.According to the passage, why do so many local residents love to do sports
A.Because they have the habit of playing sports.
B.Because they think exercise is good for health.
C.Because this place is a sports town.
D.Because there are good sports facilities.
(　　)24.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined words “is brightly lit up” in the last paragraph
A.龙腾虎跃 B.繁花似锦
C.车水马龙 D.灯火通明
(　　)25.What can we learn from the passage
A.Students and residents use the gymnasium of Shanyang Middle School at the same time.
B.Both Peng and his wife study to play the erhu in a college.
C.Residents can get to the fitness venue of Mount Cuiping Park easily.
D.Training sessions for little players from Zhengyang Table Tennis Club begin at 8 pm every day.
Ⅵ.[2019·烟台] 任务型阅读
　　Some bad habits are making you grow older fast. Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful, healthier tomorrow.
◆Waiting for your sadness to go away
Sadness isn’t just uncomfortable; it also makes you become older fast. Take your mental(精神的) health as seriously as your physical health. If you’ve been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks, be sure to find professional help. Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older.
◆Having a cigarette or two on weekends
If you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends, can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking The answer is “No”. Smoking can break down your skin’s elasticity(弹性). Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray. Changing your smoking habit is changing your life.
◆Having a long to-do list day after day
It’s normal to have a to-do list in our “go, go, go” daily life. But if you’re always running from one thing to the next, and caught in too much business, you are turning older fast, because your too long to-do list makes you tired and under lots of stress. Stress can cause heart disease, high blood pressure and other physical diseases. It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse.
根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
26.请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
27.If you can’t get out of your sadness, what should you do
28.What are the harmful effects of smoking
29.List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress.
30.What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage
Ⅶ.[2020·杭州] 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A doctor in the family!
After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very 31.　　 　
(luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mum and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it’s so difficult and takes such a long time 32.　　　　 (study). So we’re all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 33.　　　　 any medical problems we have! How good is that
I think Micky will make 34.　　　　 excellent doctor. He’s patient and understanding, and he 35.　　　　 (care) a lot about people. He 36.　　　　 (help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much.
I can’t stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!
Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 37.　　　　
(ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn’t mind. In 38.　　　　
(I) opinion, it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you 39.　　　　 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn’t 40.　　　　 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment(预约) to say hello.
Ⅰ.1.physical　2.harms　3.requires 4.effort　5.expect
Ⅱ.6.happiness　7.harmful　8.to arrive 9.to read　10.would visit
Ⅲ.11.health care　12.It is thought that 13.to keep healthy/fit　14.Thanks to　
15.once in a while
Ⅳ.16.more sleep than 17.will be harmful to/will do harm to/will be bad for
18.because of his illness 19.What can　20.Did; have to
21.C　
22.D　
23.D　
24.D　
25.C　
26.要像关注你的身体健康一样认真对待你的精神健康。
27.We should find professional help.
28.Smoking can break down skin’s elasticity and make hair become gray.
29.Heart disease and high blood pressure.
30.To ask people to cut down the three bad habits and keep healthy.
Ⅶ.31.lucky　32.to study　 33.about　34.an　 35.cares　36.has helped
37.illnesses　38.my　 39.really　40.so