高考英语专题复习——改错题(真题)

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名称 高考英语专题复习——改错题(真题)
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更新时间 2017-12-07 13:38:49

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高考英语专题复习——改错题(真题)
一、改错题
1.(2017·新课标Ⅲ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1). 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2). 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time,car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kings of cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
2.(2017·新课标Ⅱ卷)短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意:1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2).只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside,they often get some useful informations from the internet.When summer came,they will invite their students pick the vegetables!
3.(2017·新课标Ⅰ卷)短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1). 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2). 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
4.(2016·四川)短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:①每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
②只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is Mother's Day today.Though it's a western festival, it's popular in China now.
Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. Iasked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favoritiest. At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mother's Day!”Mom was grateful and moving.
                              
5.(2016·新课标Ⅲ卷)第一节 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:①每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
②只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn't seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be onmy own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
                              
6.(2016·浙江)第一节:短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删减或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:①每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
②只允许修改10处,多出(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we'd greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us. Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there!My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.
                              
7.(2016·四川)第一节 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is Mother's Day today. Though it's a western festival, it's popular in China now.
Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favoritiest. At dinner, we said toher,“Happy Mother's Day!”Mom was grateful and moving.
                              
8.(2016·新课标Ⅱ卷)第一节 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .Though not very big , but the restaurant is popular in our area . It is always crowded with customers at meal times . Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.
                              
9.(2016·新课标Ⅰ卷)第一节 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.
                              
10.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处。
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we'll live to regret it .
                              
答案解析部分
1.【答案】 When I look at this picture of myself. I realize how time flies. I grown not only physically, also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was , I entered my second year of high school and a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things were very important in my life at that time,car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying kings of cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting the music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of high school days.
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:当我看我这张照片是,我意识到时间过得是多么快。realize是及物动词,后直接跟宾语或从句,故去掉of。
⑵句意:在过去几年里我不仅身体上已经成长,而且精神上也得以成长。in the past few years是现在完成时的标志,故将had改为have。
⑶短语:not only……but also,故将and改为but。
⑷句意:在拍这张照片的第二年,我进入高中的第二年,成为学校音乐俱乐部的一名新成员。be+过去分词 构成被动语态,而took是过去式,故将took改为taken。
⑸and前后构成并列关系,既become与entered是并列的,故用一般过去式,因此把become改为became。
⑹句意:照片中在我周围的是那时候在我的生活中很重要的东西:汽车杂志和乐器。picture是可数名词,在前文中已经出现过,故加the表示特指。
⑺此处是定语从句,缺少关系代词,先行词是things,故将they改为that或which。
⑻句意:我喜欢研究不同的汽车、飞机,演奏流行音乐,收集最新的音乐唱片。修饰名词应该用形容词,故将difference改为different。
⑼late不可作定语,故将late改为latest,最新的。
⑽句意:这张照片经常给我带来对高中生活的回忆。根据句意可知此处描写我的生活,故将your改为my。
【点评】考查短文理解和语法知识的综合应用,注意词法和句法的使用。
2.【答案】①all—both ②a—an/one ③interesting—interesed ④that—which ⑤earlier—eary ⑥for划掉; ⑦Beside—Besides ⑧ informations—information ⑨ came—comes ⑩pick前加to
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:张先生和夫人都在 我们学校工作。表示两者都用both。故将all改为both。
⑵句意:他们住的离学校很远,每天要花费他们大约一个半小时去上班。hour前应该用an,故将a改为an。
⑶句意:在他们的业余时间,他们对在他们的房顶上的花园里种蔬菜感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣,故将interesting改为interested。
⑷根据逗号可知此处是非限制性定语从句,故将that改为which。
⑸句意:他们经常很早起床一起给菜浇水。此处没有比较的含义,故将earlier改为early。
⑹句意:他们也买了一些园艺的工具。buy是及物动词,不需要跟介词,故将for划掉。
⑺句意:此外,他们经常从网上获取一些有用的信息。beside在……的旁边;besides此外;而且。故将Beside改为Besides。
⑻information是不可数名词,故将informations改为information。
⑼句意:当夏天到来的时候,他们会邀请学生们采摘蔬菜。此处是一般现在时,故将came改为comes。
⑽invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事,故填在pick前加to。
3.【答案】 In the summer holiday following my birthday,I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, once I started the car, my mind blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the , “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “ left!” I was so muchnervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes , the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a stop just in the middle on the road.
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文介绍自己学习驾驶的经历。
⑴句意:在我18岁生日后的那个暑假,我上了驾驶课。表示某个生日应该用序数词,故将eighteen改为eighteenth。
⑵句意:我仍然记得我的第一天过得多么艰难。此处特指开始学驾照的第一天,所以first前要加上限定词the或my。
⑶句意:在上车前,我原以为我学会了教练的指令。但是一旦我发动了车,我的大脑一片空白。根据句意可知此处表示转折,故将so改为but或yet。
⑷此处在讲述过去发生的事,根据上下文可知用一般过去时,故将goes改为went。
⑸句意:我完全忘记了他跟我说的。教练不断地重复那些话,“加速”“减速”“左转”。word表示说的“话”时是可数名词,故将word改为复数words。
⑹根据前文的“Speed up!” “Slow down!”可知这些是教练的指令,应是祈使句,用动词原形,故将Turning改为Turn。
⑺句意:我是如此紧张以至于我几乎分不清哪个方向是左。so……that句型中so后跟形容词,much不修饰形容词的原级,故将much划掉。
⑻句意:几分钟后,教练叫我停车。时间段+later 表示“……时间以后”,故将late改为later。
⑼句意:我松了口气,就在路中间来了个急刹车。此处stop前有a,所以是名词,应该用形容词修饰名词,故将suddenly改为sudden。
⑽短语in the middle of在……的中间,故将on改为of。
【点评】短语改错需要在充分理解短文的基础上对文章的逻辑关系、词法、句法,上下文等方面进行综合的判断,发现并改正错误。要具备完善的语法基础知识才能正确的改正错误。
4.【答案】so—but;houseworks—housework;or—and;get—got;去掉on;her—his;在in和kitchen之间加the;what—that/which(或去掉what);favoritest—favorite;moving—moved
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】和妈妈过母亲节。
①[so—but 句意:妈妈有一个全职工作,但是她不得不做多数的家务。此处表示转折关系,故把so—but。
②houseworks—housework “housework”是不可数名词,故把houseworks—housework。
③or—and 固定搭配:both—and—,两个都—。故把or—and。
④get—got 句意:在母亲节我们起床早。根据句意可知一般过去时态,故把get—got。
⑤去掉on 固定词组:go shopping去购物。可知去掉on。
⑥her—his 句意:在爸爸手里。故把her—his。
⑦在in和kitchen之间加the 句意:我在厨房里做饭。此处特指在厨房里。故在in和kitchen之间加the。
⑧what—that/which(或去掉what) 此处考查引导定语从句的关系代词。句意:我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。The dishes 做先行词,指物,定语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少宾语,可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语,故把what—that/which(或去掉what)。
⑨favoritest—favorite “favorite”本身就是“最喜欢”,故把favoritest—favorite。
⑩moving—moved 句意:妈妈即感激有感动。故把moving—moved。
【点评】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词
surprising令人惊讶的,surprised感到惊讶;frightening令人害怕的, frightened感到害怕; moving令人感动的, moved 感动;exciting 令人兴奋的,excited 感到兴奋;boring令人厌烦的, bored感到厌烦;annoying令人烦恼的,annoyed感到烦恼的。现在分词的主语通常指事物;过去分词的主语通常指人。比如第10小题moving—moved 句意:妈妈即感激有感动。故把moving—moved。
5.【答案】year—years;worse—worst;the去掉;yourself—myself;such—so;tell—told;freely—free;wear—wearing;to—for;I ∧need
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】题目主要考查学生对词法的掌握情况,测试学生能否在具体的语境中灵活运用。
①year-years 考查名词复数。13-19年是复数概念,year是可数名词,故把year改为years。
②worse-worst 考查形容词最高级。根据前句“13-19岁是最困难的时期”可知,应该使用最高级;and表并列,根据best可知,and谅解了两个最高级,故把我热、改为worst。
③the去掉考查冠词。at first起初,是固定词组,不需要冠词,故把the去掉。
④yourself—myself考查反身代词。句意:我认为我什么都知道,可以自己拿主意了。这里指作者自己做决定,根据主语I可知,应该用myself,故把yourself改为mmyself。
⑤such—so考查so/such的用法。 my parentsdidn't seem to think so我的父母似乎不这样认为,so指代上一句的内容,故把such改为so。
⑥tell—told考查时态。通篇回忆过去的事情,使用的一般过去时,故把tell改为told。
⑦freely—free考查形容词副词。be后跟形容词构成系表结构,be free from...摆脱......,不受......的影响,故把freely改为free。
⑧wear-wearing 考查固定搭配,by是介词,意为“通过”,后跟名词/代词或动名词,故把wear改为wearing。
⑨to-for 考查介词。leave sp for sp离开某地前往另一地,college是目的地,故把to改为for。
⑩ I ∧need考查状语从句。Whether引导让步状语从句,从句缺少主语,根据语境可知,这里指“我”需要父母的帮助,故在whether后加 I。
【点评】改错中动词、连词以及上下文语境也是出题者经常会考虑的出题知识点,其解题方法如下:
①动词错误的发现与解决
英语中有许多的短语动词,是很难从字面上判断其意义的。其中与介词构成短语的动词是最常见的。我们在分析题目的时候,发现有动宾搭配的时候,应该考虑该动词是否是一个短语动词,并进而分析构成该短语动词的介词有无遗漏。对于短语动词的熟悉是一个长期积累的过程,需要随时总结与记忆。以下是考试中常见到的短语动词:
account for; add up to; back up; break down; break away from; bleak out; break up; break in; break off; bring about; bring up; bring out; bring down; build up; call off; call for; call on; carry out; check in; clear up; come off; come around; count on; cut down; cut off; do away with; dwell on; fall back on; fall out; get over; get out of; get at; give out; give up; give off; hang on; hold back; keep back from; keep up with; lay off; lay down; live up to; look into; look forward to; look over; make up; make out; pass away; put up with; role out; run out of; set about; take over; take up; take in; take off; turn up; turn out;等。
还有一种常考的动词的用法就是语态。在所分析的文字中包含谓语动词,那么应该分析是否是这方面的问题。其中应该重点分析主语与谓语动词的关系是主动还是被动。
②连接词错误的发现与解决
例: However, a second person thought that this was more a question of civilized behavioras good manners.本题所考查的就是比较连接词的用法。从前文的more我们就可以看出,下文的as是不恰当的,正确的答案应是比较连接词than。一般来说,比较连接词所考查的重点集中在as与than的用法上。句意中是否还有比较意义是很容易辨别的,我们一旦觉察到句子有比较的意思,就应考虑是否是as与than的用法混淆。此外定语从句的连接词也是要特别注意的。我们看 2000年6月的第74题:Instead,this otherperson told us a story,it he said was quite well known.在这里,句子的后半段很明显是一个非限制性的定语从句,所以应将it改为which.非限制性的定语从句的连接词在近几年的考试中反复出现,应该引起我们的重视。解决此类问题的方法是,凡是发现有复合句的分析对象,首先就要考虑从句的连接词。首先看是否有连接词,其次看连接词是否正确,尤其是which与 that的不同应用。
③语言环境类错误的发现与解决
从历年的考题来看,语言环境类的错误是最有章可循的。这类错误一般是一行中的关键词与上下文所体现出来的意思完全相反。此类题的解决也较简单,那就是将不符合文意的词改为它的反义词即可。如第54题就是属于语境错误。句意:我认为我什么都知道,可以自己拿主意了。这里指作者自己做决定,根据主语I可知,应该用myself,故把yourself改为myself。
6.【答案】children改成child;late改成later;at后面加the;her改成him;was改成were;knowing改成know;去掉had;chat改成chatted;in改成on;excited改成exciting
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】①考查名词单复数.因为前面有不定冠词a,所以这里用单数。故children改成child。
②考查副词。late是形容词”迟的”,或副词“迟地”,但是“一段时间后面应该接later”,表示“……时间以后”。故late改为later。
③考查冠词。at the endof为固定搭配,意为“在……结束的时候”。故at后面加the。
④考查代词。根据上文可知我们每天在门口迎接爸爸。用him指代myfather,作greet的宾格。故her改成him。
⑤考查主谓一致。这句话的主语是we,谓语用复数,而且这篇文章是坐着回忆小时候的事情,用一般过去时。故was改成were。
⑥考查代词不定式。Pretend后面接不定式作宾语,这里是否定式pretend not to do。故knowing改成know。
⑦考查动词形式。句意:他和我妈妈会喝些东西。这里不是虚拟语气,不能用would have done,用would do表示“过去常常做”。故去掉had。
⑧考查动词时态。根据主句内容my fatherwould lift my sister 可知while引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。故chat改成chatted。
⑨考查介词。on the topof…为固定搭配,意为“在……顶部”。故in改成on。
⑩考查形容词。这句话的主语是形式主语it,真正的主语是to be upthere,主语是物的时候,表语应该用现在分词形式的形容词。故excited改成exciting。
【点评】高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高,就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查,而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。
这篇短文主要是一些词法错误,词法的测试包括:定冠词和不定冠词的用法;名词的单复数和名词的所有格;动词的时态、语态、语气,情态动词和非谓语动词等;人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法;介词的搭配;并列连词、从属连词的用法;形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法;固定搭配和习惯用法。
7.【答案】so→but;houseworks→housework;or→and;get→ got;on去掉;her→his;in后加the;what→that\which\去掉;favoritiest→ favorite;moving →moved
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】短文主要讲述了我和爸爸为妈妈过母亲节。
(1)句意:妈妈有一个全职的工作,但是她不得不做多数的家务。此处表示转折关系,故把so改为but。
(2)housework是不可数名词,故把houseworks改为housework。
(3)固定搭配:both……and……两个都,故把or改为and。
(4)句意:在母亲节我们起床早。根据句意可知用一般过去时态,故把get改为got。
(5)固定词组:go shopping去购物。可知去掉on。
(6)句意:在爸爸手里。故把her改为his。
(7)句意:我在厨房做饭。此处指在厨房里。故在in和kitchen之间加the。
(8)此处考查引导定语从句的冠词代词。句意:我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。This dishes做先行词,指物,定语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少宾语,可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语,故把what改为that/which或者去掉what。
(9)favorite本身就是做喜欢的意思,故把favoritest改为favorite。
(10)句意:妈妈既感激又感动。故把moving改为moved。
8.【答案】that →where;but去掉;had →have;honest→ honesty;or→ and;using →used;becoming前加of;the →a;our→ his;stead→steadily
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】①that→where 介词后面的宾语从句缺少状语表示地点。
②but去掉 Though不和but连用,故去掉。
③had →have 文章是介绍现在的情况,背景时态是一般现在时。
④honest→ honesty 此处是指诚实是他成功的秘诀,用名词形式。
⑤or→ and 从句意判断是并列关系,把or改为and。
⑥using →used 此处表示被动含义,be used for“被用来去做”。
⑦becoming前加of 固定短语:dream of 梦想做某事。
⑧the →a 固定短语:in a short time在短时间内。
⑨our→ his 此处指叔叔的生意,用his指代。
⑩stead→steadily Grow指增长,不是系动词,故用副词修饰。
9.【答案】how改为what;chose改为choose;take改为taking;but改为and;about后加the;your改为our;knowledges改为knowledge;删除can或can改为should;thought改为think;many改为much
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】考查记叙文,“我”和同学们对暑假的旅游计划的讨论。
①how改为what 考查特殊结构。“特殊疑问词+to do”在本句中作为短语talk about的宾语,其中what还要作为动词do的逻辑宾语。句意:同学们和我在谈论暑假期间做什么。
②chose改为choose 考查句中结构。“情态动词+动词原形”才可以在句中作为谓语部分,而本句中chose是过去式。
③take改为taking 考查并列结构。本句中动名词短语staying at home与taking a trip构成并列关系,都作为介词between的宾语。
④but改为and 考查连词。句意:如果我们待在家里,很舒服也没有必要花钱。上下文之间是并列关系,而不是转折关系,所以使用and连接上下文。
⑤about后加the 考查定冠词。在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指,本句中the修饰world表示特指这个世界。
⑥your改为our 考查代词。应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致。句意:如果我们出国旅游,我们就拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识。
⑦knowledges改为knowledge考查名词单复数。本句中名词knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
⑧删除can或can改为should考查虚拟语气。动词suggest作为建议的时候,后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气“( should)动词原形”,所以本句可以删除can或can改为should.
⑨thought 改为 think考查时态。本文介绍我和同学们商量暑假旅游的事情,全文以一般现在时为主,所以本句使用现在时think。
⑩many改为much 考查代词。本句中代词much代替不可数名词much money作为动词cost的宾语,而many通常代替可数名词复数形式。
10.【答案】think –thought;countryside前加the;or—and;on—with;been去掉;seriously—serious;airs—air;much—many;found—find;your—our
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】试题分析:高中即将毕业了,有一些体会和同学们分享。1.感谢老师,家长和朋友们;2.致歉于我曾经误会伤害的人;3.祝福同学们心想事成。
1. think –thought句意:我认为在在那儿很快乐。时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时,表示“过去认为”
2. countryside前加the 句意:但是我想念农村的家乡。这里countryside是特指,故用定冠词the。
3. or—and句意:那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系,故用连词and。
4. on—with句意:随着工业化的发展。短语搭配错误。短语with the development of随着……的发展。
5. been去掉 句意:许多研究表明。主语与动词为主动关系,这里不需要用被动语态。
6. seriously—serious句意:全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词,前面用形容词修饰。
7. airs—air 句意:我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。名词用法错误。名词air为不可数名词。
8. much—many句意:许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词animal为可数名词,故用many修饰。
9. found—find句意:我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。动词用法错误。情态动词must后接动词原形。
10. your—our句意:我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。代词用法错误。这里应当是保护我们的环境。
【点评】改错题整体难度适中,文章简单易懂。考点分布均匀,添、删、改比例为1:1:8。重点考查时态、名词的单复数、冠词、连词、副词以及介词的搭配等。考生解此类题型时一般应遵循保持句子原意的原则,即不能改变文章或作者所表达的意思,包括其语气和上下文的逻辑关系。只对短文中的用词错误、语法错误、行文关系错误进行改正,且要小改而不大改。
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高考英语专题复习——改错题(真题)
一、改错题
1.(2017·新课标Ⅲ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1). 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2). 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time,car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kings of cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
【答案】 When I look at this picture of myself. I realize how time flies. I grown not only physically, also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was , I entered my second year of high school and a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things were very important in my life at that time,car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying kings of cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting the music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of high school days.
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:当我看我这张照片是,我意识到时间过得是多么快。realize是及物动词,后直接跟宾语或从句,故去掉of。
⑵句意:在过去几年里我不仅身体上已经成长,而且精神上也得以成长。in the past few years是现在完成时的标志,故将had改为have。
⑶短语:not only……but also,故将and改为but。
⑷句意:在拍这张照片的第二年,我进入高中的第二年,成为学校音乐俱乐部的一名新成员。be+过去分词 构成被动语态,而took是过去式,故将took改为taken。
⑸and前后构成并列关系,既become与entered是并列的,故用一般过去式,因此把become改为became。
⑹句意:照片中在我周围的是那时候在我的生活中很重要的东西:汽车杂志和乐器。picture是可数名词,在前文中已经出现过,故加the表示特指。
⑺此处是定语从句,缺少关系代词,先行词是things,故将they改为that或which。
⑻句意:我喜欢研究不同的汽车、飞机,演奏流行音乐,收集最新的音乐唱片。修饰名词应该用形容词,故将difference改为different。
⑼late不可作定语,故将late改为latest,最新的。
⑽句意:这张照片经常给我带来对高中生活的回忆。根据句意可知此处描写我的生活,故将your改为my。
【点评】考查短文理解和语法知识的综合应用,注意词法和句法的使用。
2.(2017·新课标Ⅱ卷)短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意:1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2).只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside,they often get some useful informations from the internet.When summer came,they will invite their students pick the vegetables!
【答案】①all—both ②a—an/one ③interesting—interesed ④that—which ⑤earlier—eary ⑥for划掉; ⑦Beside—Besides ⑧ informations—information ⑨ came—comes ⑩pick前加to
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:张先生和夫人都在 我们学校工作。表示两者都用both。故将all改为both。
⑵句意:他们住的离学校很远,每天要花费他们大约一个半小时去上班。hour前应该用an,故将a改为an。
⑶句意:在他们的业余时间,他们对在他们的房顶上的花园里种蔬菜感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣,故将interesting改为interested。
⑷根据逗号可知此处是非限制性定语从句,故将that改为which。
⑸句意:他们经常很早起床一起给菜浇水。此处没有比较的含义,故将earlier改为early。
⑹句意:他们也买了一些园艺的工具。buy是及物动词,不需要跟介词,故将for划掉。
⑺句意:此外,他们经常从网上获取一些有用的信息。beside在……的旁边;besides此外;而且。故将Beside改为Besides。
⑻information是不可数名词,故将informations改为information。
⑼句意:当夏天到来的时候,他们会邀请学生们采摘蔬菜。此处是一般现在时,故将came改为comes。
⑽invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事,故填在pick前加to。
3.(2017·新课标Ⅰ卷)短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1). 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2). 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
【答案】 In the summer holiday following my birthday,I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, once I started the car, my mind blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the , “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “ left!” I was so muchnervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes , the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a stop just in the middle on the road.
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文介绍自己学习驾驶的经历。
⑴句意:在我18岁生日后的那个暑假,我上了驾驶课。表示某个生日应该用序数词,故将eighteen改为eighteenth。
⑵句意:我仍然记得我的第一天过得多么艰难。此处特指开始学驾照的第一天,所以first前要加上限定词the或my。
⑶句意:在上车前,我原以为我学会了教练的指令。但是一旦我发动了车,我的大脑一片空白。根据句意可知此处表示转折,故将so改为but或yet。
⑷此处在讲述过去发生的事,根据上下文可知用一般过去时,故将goes改为went。
⑸句意:我完全忘记了他跟我说的。教练不断地重复那些话,“加速”“减速”“左转”。word表示说的“话”时是可数名词,故将word改为复数words。
⑹根据前文的“Speed up!” “Slow down!”可知这些是教练的指令,应是祈使句,用动词原形,故将Turning改为Turn。
⑺句意:我是如此紧张以至于我几乎分不清哪个方向是左。so……that句型中so后跟形容词,much不修饰形容词的原级,故将much划掉。
⑻句意:几分钟后,教练叫我停车。时间段+later 表示“……时间以后”,故将late改为later。
⑼句意:我松了口气,就在路中间来了个急刹车。此处stop前有a,所以是名词,应该用形容词修饰名词,故将suddenly改为sudden。
⑽短语in the middle of在……的中间,故将on改为of。
【点评】短语改错需要在充分理解短文的基础上对文章的逻辑关系、词法、句法,上下文等方面进行综合的判断,发现并改正错误。要具备完善的语法基础知识才能正确的改正错误。
4.(2016·四川)短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:①每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
②只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is Mother's Day today.Though it's a western festival, it's popular in China now.
Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. Iasked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favoritiest. At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mother's Day!”Mom was grateful and moving.
                              
【答案】so—but;houseworks—housework;or—and;get—got;去掉on;her—his;在in和kitchen之间加the;what—that/which(或去掉what);favoritest—favorite;moving—moved
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】和妈妈过母亲节。
①[so—but 句意:妈妈有一个全职工作,但是她不得不做多数的家务。此处表示转折关系,故把so—but。
②houseworks—housework “housework”是不可数名词,故把houseworks—housework。
③or—and 固定搭配:both—and—,两个都—。故把or—and。
④get—got 句意:在母亲节我们起床早。根据句意可知一般过去时态,故把get—got。
⑤去掉on 固定词组:go shopping去购物。可知去掉on。
⑥her—his 句意:在爸爸手里。故把her—his。
⑦在in和kitchen之间加the 句意:我在厨房里做饭。此处特指在厨房里。故在in和kitchen之间加the。
⑧what—that/which(或去掉what) 此处考查引导定语从句的关系代词。句意:我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。The dishes 做先行词,指物,定语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少宾语,可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语,故把what—that/which(或去掉what)。
⑨favoritest—favorite “favorite”本身就是“最喜欢”,故把favoritest—favorite。
⑩moving—moved 句意:妈妈即感激有感动。故把moving—moved。
【点评】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词
surprising令人惊讶的,surprised感到惊讶;frightening令人害怕的, frightened感到害怕; moving令人感动的, moved 感动;exciting 令人兴奋的,excited 感到兴奋;boring令人厌烦的, bored感到厌烦;annoying令人烦恼的,annoyed感到烦恼的。现在分词的主语通常指事物;过去分词的主语通常指人。比如第10小题moving—moved 句意:妈妈即感激有感动。故把moving—moved。
5.(2016·新课标Ⅲ卷)第一节 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:①每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
②只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn't seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be onmy own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
                              
【答案】year—years;worse—worst;the去掉;yourself—myself;such—so;tell—told;freely—free;wear—wearing;to—for;I ∧need
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】题目主要考查学生对词法的掌握情况,测试学生能否在具体的语境中灵活运用。
①year-years 考查名词复数。13-19年是复数概念,year是可数名词,故把year改为years。
②worse-worst 考查形容词最高级。根据前句“13-19岁是最困难的时期”可知,应该使用最高级;and表并列,根据best可知,and谅解了两个最高级,故把我热、改为worst。
③the去掉考查冠词。at first起初,是固定词组,不需要冠词,故把the去掉。
④yourself—myself考查反身代词。句意:我认为我什么都知道,可以自己拿主意了。这里指作者自己做决定,根据主语I可知,应该用myself,故把yourself改为mmyself。
⑤such—so考查so/such的用法。 my parentsdidn't seem to think so我的父母似乎不这样认为,so指代上一句的内容,故把such改为so。
⑥tell—told考查时态。通篇回忆过去的事情,使用的一般过去时,故把tell改为told。
⑦freely—free考查形容词副词。be后跟形容词构成系表结构,be free from...摆脱......,不受......的影响,故把freely改为free。
⑧wear-wearing 考查固定搭配,by是介词,意为“通过”,后跟名词/代词或动名词,故把wear改为wearing。
⑨to-for 考查介词。leave sp for sp离开某地前往另一地,college是目的地,故把to改为for。
⑩ I ∧need考查状语从句。Whether引导让步状语从句,从句缺少主语,根据语境可知,这里指“我”需要父母的帮助,故在whether后加 I。
【点评】改错中动词、连词以及上下文语境也是出题者经常会考虑的出题知识点,其解题方法如下:
①动词错误的发现与解决
英语中有许多的短语动词,是很难从字面上判断其意义的。其中与介词构成短语的动词是最常见的。我们在分析题目的时候,发现有动宾搭配的时候,应该考虑该动词是否是一个短语动词,并进而分析构成该短语动词的介词有无遗漏。对于短语动词的熟悉是一个长期积累的过程,需要随时总结与记忆。以下是考试中常见到的短语动词:
account for; add up to; back up; break down; break away from; bleak out; break up; break in; break off; bring about; bring up; bring out; bring down; build up; call off; call for; call on; carry out; check in; clear up; come off; come around; count on; cut down; cut off; do away with; dwell on; fall back on; fall out; get over; get out of; get at; give out; give up; give off; hang on; hold back; keep back from; keep up with; lay off; lay down; live up to; look into; look forward to; look over; make up; make out; pass away; put up with; role out; run out of; set about; take over; take up; take in; take off; turn up; turn out;等。
还有一种常考的动词的用法就是语态。在所分析的文字中包含谓语动词,那么应该分析是否是这方面的问题。其中应该重点分析主语与谓语动词的关系是主动还是被动。
②连接词错误的发现与解决
例: However, a second person thought that this was more a question of civilized behavioras good manners.本题所考查的就是比较连接词的用法。从前文的more我们就可以看出,下文的as是不恰当的,正确的答案应是比较连接词than。一般来说,比较连接词所考查的重点集中在as与than的用法上。句意中是否还有比较意义是很容易辨别的,我们一旦觉察到句子有比较的意思,就应考虑是否是as与than的用法混淆。此外定语从句的连接词也是要特别注意的。我们看 2000年6月的第74题:Instead,this otherperson told us a story,it he said was quite well known.在这里,句子的后半段很明显是一个非限制性的定语从句,所以应将it改为which.非限制性的定语从句的连接词在近几年的考试中反复出现,应该引起我们的重视。解决此类问题的方法是,凡是发现有复合句的分析对象,首先就要考虑从句的连接词。首先看是否有连接词,其次看连接词是否正确,尤其是which与 that的不同应用。
③语言环境类错误的发现与解决
从历年的考题来看,语言环境类的错误是最有章可循的。这类错误一般是一行中的关键词与上下文所体现出来的意思完全相反。此类题的解决也较简单,那就是将不符合文意的词改为它的反义词即可。如第54题就是属于语境错误。句意:我认为我什么都知道,可以自己拿主意了。这里指作者自己做决定,根据主语I可知,应该用myself,故把yourself改为myself。
6.(2016·浙江)第一节:短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删减或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:①每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
②只允许修改10处,多出(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we'd greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us. Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there!My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.
                              
【答案】children改成child;late改成later;at后面加the;her改成him;was改成were;knowing改成know;去掉had;chat改成chatted;in改成on;excited改成exciting
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】①考查名词单复数.因为前面有不定冠词a,所以这里用单数。故children改成child。
②考查副词。late是形容词”迟的”,或副词“迟地”,但是“一段时间后面应该接later”,表示“……时间以后”。故late改为later。
③考查冠词。at the endof为固定搭配,意为“在……结束的时候”。故at后面加the。
④考查代词。根据上文可知我们每天在门口迎接爸爸。用him指代myfather,作greet的宾格。故her改成him。
⑤考查主谓一致。这句话的主语是we,谓语用复数,而且这篇文章是坐着回忆小时候的事情,用一般过去时。故was改成were。
⑥考查代词不定式。Pretend后面接不定式作宾语,这里是否定式pretend not to do。故knowing改成know。
⑦考查动词形式。句意:他和我妈妈会喝些东西。这里不是虚拟语气,不能用would have done,用would do表示“过去常常做”。故去掉had。
⑧考查动词时态。根据主句内容my fatherwould lift my sister 可知while引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。故chat改成chatted。
⑨考查介词。on the topof…为固定搭配,意为“在……顶部”。故in改成on。
⑩考查形容词。这句话的主语是形式主语it,真正的主语是to be upthere,主语是物的时候,表语应该用现在分词形式的形容词。故excited改成exciting。
【点评】高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高,就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查,而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。
这篇短文主要是一些词法错误,词法的测试包括:定冠词和不定冠词的用法;名词的单复数和名词的所有格;动词的时态、语态、语气,情态动词和非谓语动词等;人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法;介词的搭配;并列连词、从属连词的用法;形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法;固定搭配和习惯用法。
7.(2016·四川)第一节 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is Mother's Day today. Though it's a western festival, it's popular in China now.
Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favoritiest. At dinner, we said toher,“Happy Mother's Day!”Mom was grateful and moving.
                              
【答案】so→but;houseworks→housework;or→and;get→ got;on去掉;her→his;in后加the;what→that\which\去掉;favoritiest→ favorite;moving →moved
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】短文主要讲述了我和爸爸为妈妈过母亲节。
(1)句意:妈妈有一个全职的工作,但是她不得不做多数的家务。此处表示转折关系,故把so改为but。
(2)housework是不可数名词,故把houseworks改为housework。
(3)固定搭配:both……and……两个都,故把or改为and。
(4)句意:在母亲节我们起床早。根据句意可知用一般过去时态,故把get改为got。
(5)固定词组:go shopping去购物。可知去掉on。
(6)句意:在爸爸手里。故把her改为his。
(7)句意:我在厨房做饭。此处指在厨房里。故在in和kitchen之间加the。
(8)此处考查引导定语从句的冠词代词。句意:我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。This dishes做先行词,指物,定语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少宾语,可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语,故把what改为that/which或者去掉what。
(9)favorite本身就是做喜欢的意思,故把favoritest改为favorite。
(10)句意:妈妈既感激又感动。故把moving改为moved。
8.(2016·新课标Ⅱ卷)第一节 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .Though not very big , but the restaurant is popular in our area . It is always crowded with customers at meal times . Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.
                              
【答案】that →where;but去掉;had →have;honest→ honesty;or→ and;using →used;becoming前加of;the →a;our→ his;stead→steadily
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】①that→where 介词后面的宾语从句缺少状语表示地点。
②but去掉 Though不和but连用,故去掉。
③had →have 文章是介绍现在的情况,背景时态是一般现在时。
④honest→ honesty 此处是指诚实是他成功的秘诀,用名词形式。
⑤or→ and 从句意判断是并列关系,把or改为and。
⑥using →used 此处表示被动含义,be used for“被用来去做”。
⑦becoming前加of 固定短语:dream of 梦想做某事。
⑧the →a 固定短语:in a short time在短时间内。
⑨our→ his 此处指叔叔的生意,用his指代。
⑩stead→steadily Grow指增长,不是系动词,故用副词修饰。
9.(2016·新课标Ⅰ卷)第一节 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.
                              
【答案】how改为what;chose改为choose;take改为taking;but改为and;about后加the;your改为our;knowledges改为knowledge;删除can或can改为should;thought改为think;many改为much
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】考查记叙文,“我”和同学们对暑假的旅游计划的讨论。
①how改为what 考查特殊结构。“特殊疑问词+to do”在本句中作为短语talk about的宾语,其中what还要作为动词do的逻辑宾语。句意:同学们和我在谈论暑假期间做什么。
②chose改为choose 考查句中结构。“情态动词+动词原形”才可以在句中作为谓语部分,而本句中chose是过去式。
③take改为taking 考查并列结构。本句中动名词短语staying at home与taking a trip构成并列关系,都作为介词between的宾语。
④but改为and 考查连词。句意:如果我们待在家里,很舒服也没有必要花钱。上下文之间是并列关系,而不是转折关系,所以使用and连接上下文。
⑤about后加the 考查定冠词。在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指,本句中the修饰world表示特指这个世界。
⑥your改为our 考查代词。应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致。句意:如果我们出国旅游,我们就拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识。
⑦knowledges改为knowledge考查名词单复数。本句中名词knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
⑧删除can或can改为should考查虚拟语气。动词suggest作为建议的时候,后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气“( should)动词原形”,所以本句可以删除can或can改为should.
⑨thought 改为 think考查时态。本文介绍我和同学们商量暑假旅游的事情,全文以一般现在时为主,所以本句使用现在时think。
⑩many改为much 考查代词。本句中代词much代替不可数名词much money作为动词cost的宾语,而many通常代替可数名词复数形式。
10.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处。
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we'll live to regret it .
                              
【答案】think –thought;countryside前加the;or—and;on—with;been去掉;seriously—serious;airs—air;much—many;found—find;your—our
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】试题分析:高中即将毕业了,有一些体会和同学们分享。1.感谢老师,家长和朋友们;2.致歉于我曾经误会伤害的人;3.祝福同学们心想事成。
1. think –thought句意:我认为在在那儿很快乐。时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时,表示“过去认为”
2. countryside前加the 句意:但是我想念农村的家乡。这里countryside是特指,故用定冠词the。
3. or—and句意:那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系,故用连词and。
4. on—with句意:随着工业化的发展。短语搭配错误。短语with the development of随着……的发展。
5. been去掉 句意:许多研究表明。主语与动词为主动关系,这里不需要用被动语态。
6. seriously—serious句意:全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词,前面用形容词修饰。
7. airs—air 句意:我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。名词用法错误。名词air为不可数名词。
8. much—many句意:许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词animal为可数名词,故用many修饰。
9. found—find句意:我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。动词用法错误。情态动词must后接动词原形。
10. your—our句意:我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。代词用法错误。这里应当是保护我们的环境。
【点评】改错题整体难度适中,文章简单易懂。考点分布均匀,添、删、改比例为1:1:8。重点考查时态、名词的单复数、冠词、连词、副词以及介词的搭配等。考生解此类题型时一般应遵循保持句子原意的原则,即不能改变文章或作者所表达的意思,包括其语气和上下文的逻辑关系。只对短文中的用词错误、语法错误、行文关系错误进行改正,且要小改而不大改。
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