Unit 6 When was it invented? 学情评估卷 (含答案、听力材料无音频)

Unit 6 When was it invented
时间：120分钟　满分：120分
第一部分　听力(四大题，20分)
一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1. How many years did the woman spend on the invention
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2. Where was the T shirt made
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3. What does the boy think of the potato chips
A．Salty. B．Sweet. C．Sour.
4. What did Steve see in the museum
A．Old paintings. 　　　 B．Old clocks.
C．Old coins.
5. How did Jack get the news
A．From the newspaper.
B．From the TV program.
C．From the website.
二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about
A．The computer. 　　　 B．The car.
C．The bicycle.
7. When was it invented
A．In the 1880s. 　　　 B．In the 1780s.
C．In the 1680s.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. How long has the woman had the machine
A．For four days.
B．For two days.
C．For three days.
9. What's the machine used for
A．Cutting apples. 　　　 B．Holding food.
C．Cutting vegetables.
10. How much is the machine
A．40 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．60 yuan.
三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
11. How old is the inventor Matty Sallin
A．33. B．34. C．43.
12. Who did the speaker invent the new alarm clock with
A．His students. 　　　 B．His family.
C．His friends.
13. What does the new alarm clock look like
A．A dog. B．A pig. C．A cat.
14. What does the new alarm clock use to wake people up
A．The ring. B．The song. C．The smell.
15. How do many college students like this new alarm clock
A．Great.They like it very much.
B．Terrible.They dislike it.
C．They can't stand it.
四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
Inventions
The first greatinvention The wheel, which has made it much easier for people to carry 16. ________ things.
Inventions in the19th century The telephone, the light bulb and the 17. ________．
Inventions in the20th century The helicopter in 18. ______， the TV in 1925 and the personal 19. ____________ in 1971.
More and more inventions have made our life much 20. ________.
第二部分　英语知识运用(两大题，30分)
五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
21. —Excuse me, sir.Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you
—Oh, sorry.I took it ____. Mine is over there under the chair.
A．at once B．on time
C．by mistake D．by accident
22. —What have you bought, Mom It ____ good. I can't wait to try it.
—Your favorite fried chicken. Come and eat it!
A．sounds B．smells
C．tastes D．feels
23. It's ____ 12 o'clock at noon.We have to go back for lunch.
A．hardly B．recently
C．nearly D．quickly
24. [易错题]—____ her family ____ she has been to China.
—They must have had fun there, because China is a great and beautiful country.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or
C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
25. —Mom, the milk has turned ____.
—Oh, sorry. I forgot to put it in the fridge.
A．sour B．cold
C．hot D．sweet
26. ____ is believed that Edison invented the light bulb.
A．It B．That C．This D．He
27. Most boys in my class ____ great basketball players and want to be like them.
A．take care of B．look up to
C．take hold of D．look forward to
28. —How delicious these bananas are!
—Yeah.They ____ here from Sanya yesterday.
A．brought B．are brought
C．were brought D．have brought
29. [易错题]—I want to listen to the song called Try Everything.Could you please help me look for it on the Internet
—Yes.____．
A．Good idea
B．With pleasure
C．My pleasure
D．That's for sure
30. —If you want to make more friends, you should be friendly to others.
—____．
A．I'm sorry to hear that
B．It's not very good
C．You do seem to have a point
D．That's all right
六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A
Tofu is a kind of popular food in China. There are many stories about how it was __31__. Here is one of them.
In the Han Dynasty, there was a man who loved his parents very much. One day, his parents __32__ that they wanted to eat soybeans (大豆), but they were so __33__ that their teeth couldn't stand them. They could only have some __34__ food or soup. The man decided to boil the soybeans to make some soup for them.
The soybean soup smelt good, but tasted __35__ because there were too many soybean crumbs (碎屑) in it. The man took away the crumbs, but his parents still __36__ it. He didn't give up. He thought it over and __37__ an idea at last. He added some salt and other things to the soup, and __38__ it again. When the soup cooled down, it turned into a piece of jelly (胶状物)．
The man was surprised by its taste and his parents loved it too. He __39__ it tofu. Finally, people around all learned how to make tofu. It not only tasted good, but also was __40__ health. As a result, it grew in popularity soon.
31. A．completed B．produced
C．discovered D．invented
32. A．pronounced B．spoke
C．mentioned D．described
33. A．thin B．old
C．short D．sick
34. A．soft B．hard
C．fast D．healthy
35. A．fresh B．salty
C．sour D．bad
36. A．ordered B．wasted
C．disliked D．collected
37. A．set up B．came up with
C．worked out D．took pride in
38. A．divided B．drank
C．boiled D．served
39. A．named B．found
C．read D．explained
40. A．worried about B．good for
C．up to D．known for
B
Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code (条形码)
A small food store owner found it was __41__ to keep records of the product information.In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this __42__. Bernard Silver, a postgraduate student, was interested. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland __43__ to work on it.Soon, they invented their first working system (系统)．
The system did work __44__， but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn't work well.If the invention was to become __45__ in stores, the problems had to be solved.Finally, Woodland solved__46__.
The patent (专利权) for the bar code system was __47__ for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. __48__ this patent was given, the system was still not popular among store owners.
In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. __49__ the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (食品工业统一码)．Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to __50__ this bar code reading system.It has become very popular ever since, and now it's used in all types of stores all over the world.
41. A．easy B．difficult
C．interesting D．boring
42. A．plan B．problem
C．doubt D．project
43. A．started B．continued
C．refused D．failed
44. A．on time B．for example
C．at first D．in person
45. A．lively B．cheap
C．direct D．popular
46. A．it B．him
C．her D．them
47. A．offered B．asked
C．made D．divided
48. A．Unless B．Although
C．If D．Since
49. A．found B．mentioned
C．invented D．remained
50. A．give up B．put up
C．set up D．clean up
第三部分　阅读理解(两大题，45分)
七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
A：Nina, it's already 10：20 p．m.51. ________
B：I know, Mom.But I have to finish this poster.
A：What poster？52. ________
B：Sure.Here it is.
A：Wow! It looks beautiful.Why are you making it
B：53. ________
A：K.I.D.？What's that
B：It's Kid Inventors' Day.It is celebrated on January 17 every year.
A：54. ________
B：To remember Benjamin Franklin.He invented the first swimming flippers (鸭脚板) almost 300 years ago at the age of 11.
A：I see.But you should take care of yourself.55. ________
B：Okay, Mom.
A．Don't stay up too late.B．What are you doing here C．It's time to go to bed.D．What did he invent E．May I have a look at it F．Why is it celebrated on that day G．To make more people know about K．I.D.
八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
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56. What kind of pollution can we know through the special mobile phone
A．Water pollution. B．Air pollution.
C．Noise pollution. D．Light pollution.
57. When did Banerjee invent Braigo
A．At the age of 8. B．At the age of 10.
C．At the age of 13. D．At the age of 15.
58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading
A．The special mobile phone can't be used for camping.
B．Only the blind can use Braigo to print.
C．Braigo is too expensive for people to use.
D．There is a camera in the special mobile phone.
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How did people tell the time before clocks were invented
At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky.They also knew when it was morning or evening.
Later, the Egyptians used sticks.These sticks measured (测量) time during the day.The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow (阴影)．As the sun moved across the sky, the position (位置) of the shadow changed.This would let people tell what time it was.
Over time, the Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks.The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it.As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers.Each number stands for an hour of the day.But sundials don't work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out.
Water clocks used water to measure time at night.Water dripped (滴落) slowly from one bowl into another.The level of the water in the bowls showed the time.
People also used sand glasses.You may have seen one.Some games still use sand glasses.The sand falls from the top of the sand glasses to the bottom.It measures short amounts of the time.The more sand falls, the more time has passed.When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sand glasses over.
59. At first, the ancient people told the time by looking at ____．
A．the stick B．the shadow
C．the sun D．the moon
60. Which picture can be a “sundial”？
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61. Which is right according to the passage
A．Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night.
B．Sundials were first used in ancient Egypt.
C．Sand glasses usually measure a long time.
D．The water clock told the time by the water level in the bowls.
62. What's the main idea of the passage
A．Something about sundials.
B．How to tell the time by looking at the sun.
C．How to tell the time in the past.
D．Some inventions in China.
C
Who invented the umbrella There are many different opinions. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it; some say the Romans invented it and some say Luban's wife invented it in ancient China. There's even an interesting story about its invention in China.
Luban was the most famous craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view. Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home. Luban's wife said, “If there is something that can protect people from the rain when they are walking outdoors, it will be wonderful.” Then Luban said, “That's easy. I will build many pavilions(亭)．” His wife replied, “That's a good idea, but it is not convenient. Is it possible to make a movable pavilion, which could always follow the people？” She thought all day and all night. One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain, and each kid held a big lotus leaf over the head to protect themselves from getting wet. That gave her a great idea. Then, she made the first umbrella in ancient China.
Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people's life in every corner of the world. Right now, there are many kinds of umbrellas, such as beach umbrellas, kids' umbrellas and market umbrellas.
How many umbrellas are made every year in the world Maybe millions or even more. One interesting thing is that most umbrellas in the world are made in China. Shangyu in Zhejiang Province alone has more than 1，000 umbrella factories and it is called “China Umbrella City”．
63. How many opinions about the inventor of the umbrella are given in Paragraph 1
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
64. The underlined word “soaked” in Paragraph 2 means ____ in Chinese.
A．受伤的 B．疑惑的
C．美丽的 D．湿透的
65. What was Luban's advice on protecting people from the rain
A．To wear a big hat.
B．To bring a big lotus leaf.
C．To build many pavilions.
D．To make a movable pavilion.
66. How is the second paragraph different from the rest of the passage
A．It tells a story.
B．It teaches a lesson.
C．It gives some advice.
D．It describes some problems.
D
A young man was on a train.As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then a plain house came into sight.The house looked so different from the grey apartment buildings of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it.Some passengers began to talk about it.
The young man was also interested in the house.He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house.The owner of the house told him that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it unsuitable to live in.
The young man decided to buy the house right then and paid $30，000.He used it for advertising (做广告), as the house faced the railway bend (弯道)．The train had to slow down at the bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
The young man went to several big companies and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house.Finally, one company agreed to place some ads.The young man was paid $180，000 for three years of advertising.
In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
67. Passengers were interested in the house because____.
A．it was very beautiful
B．it looked different
C．it was very old
D．they were bored
68. The young man bought the house mainly because ____．
A．he needed a place to live in
B．the price of the house was suitable
C．he believed the house's location (位置) was good
D．the house was near a train station
69. Which of the following is TRUE
A．The house was big and expensive.
B．Many people wanted to buy the house.
C．The passengers often visited the house.
D．The train was slow when passing by the house.
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A flying vehicle successfully carried its inventor, Zhao Deli, into the air.
During Zhao's childhood, he saw the protagonist(主角) in a cartoon riding a flying motorbike.Since then, he has always dreamed of flying in the sky one day.
He was good at science in school and enjoyed fixing up electrical appliances(电器) at home.However, because he was from a poor family, after graduating from middle school in 1998, he had to earn(赚) his bread.
In 2008, by accident, he came across a group of people flying a remote controlled model plane, which brought back his dream.He bought one for himself.
He began to study online and made friends with many fans.After half a year, he was able to make modifications(修改) on model planes.When drones(无人机) became popular in China, Zhao decided to set up his own company in 2010 to sell drones. Before his company was set up, five drone models had been invented by his team.
He failed many times while trying to make the manned aircraft (载人飞行器) during 1，559 flight tests.Zhao even had to sell his apartment and borrow money from his friends in order to continue his project.
He named the drone Jindouyun, or “Magic Cloud”， which is from the Chinese classic Journey to the West.
He hopes that his invention could be a good solution to traffic jam(堵塞)．
70. What can we know about Zhao Deli from the text
A．He dreamed to be a scientist.
B．He invented five drone models by himself.
C．He didn't go to college.
D．Drones became popular in China in 2018.
71. Where did he get the idea of naming his drone “Magic Cloud”？
A．From a magazine.
B．From the Internet.
C．From a friend.
D．From a classic.
72. What's the best title (标题) for the text
A．A man realizes the dream of childhood
B．The solution of solving the traffic jam
C．A man flies into the air
D．No one can succeed easily
阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
When a library burned, one book was saved.It was not an expensive book, so a poor man who could read a little bought it at a low price.The book wasn't very interesting, but between its pages there was a piece of paper on which was written the secret of the touchstone (试金石)!
The touchstone was a small pebble (鹅卵石)．The writing explained that it was lying among thousands of other pebbles.The secret was that the real touchstone felt warm, while ordinary (普通的) pebbles were cold.So the man walked on the seashore and began testing pebbles.
He thought that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and put them down again, he might pick up the same pebble again.So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea.
He spent a whole day doing this, but none of them was the touchstone.Yet he still went on with this.The days became weeks and the weeks into months.One day, however, he picked up a pebble and it was warm.He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done.He had formed such a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea.So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.
So it is the same with a good chance.Unless we are careful, it's easy to miss the chance when it's in hand.
73. What was the value of the book (不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
74. Why did the man throw the cold pebbles into the sea (不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
75. What can we learn from the passage (不超过15个词)
_________________________________________________________________
第四部分　写(两大题，25分)
九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
76. I think eating lots of b________ (饼干) is bad for our health.
77. Tim forgot to take the key with him when he l________(锁) the door.
78. Without d________ (怀疑)，Li Lei is the most humorous in our class.
79. In our d________ (日常的) lives, we should pay attention to our action.
80. My aunt always makes a shopping l________ (清单) before going shopping.
十、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
你看过中央电视台的节目《我爱发明》吗？其实，现实生活中的发明有大有小，只要细心观察，做一个有心人，你就有可能成为发明家。
请根据以下提示，以“How to Become an Inventor”为题写一篇英语短文。80－100词。
提示：1.多掌握一些知识；
2．热爱生活，对身边的事物感兴趣；
3．开发自己的创造力；
4．不怕失败，不轻易放弃。
How to Become an Inventor
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答案
第一部分　听力
听力材料
一、1. W：How helpful the machine is!
M：Yes. After two years' research, the woman succeeded in inventing it.
2. W：What a beautiful T shirt, Tony! Did you buy it yourself
M：No, my mother bought it for me as a birthday gift. It was made in France.
3. W：I think the potato chips are delicious. What do you think of the potato chips
M：They are a bit salty.
4. W：Was it a good trip to the museum, Steve
M：Yes. The guide showed us some old clocks and told us something about them. That was interesting.
5. W：How did you get the news, Jack
M：I got it from the website of People's Daily.
二、Text 1
M：May I ask you some questions
W：Sure, go ahead.
M：Where was the bicycle invented
W：It was invented in England.
M：When was it invented
W：In the 1880s.
M：Do you like travelling by bicycle
W：Yes, I like it a lot.
Text 2
W：I've got a new machine. Would you like to see it
M：Sure. Oh, it looks unusual. When did you get it
W：Two days ago.
M：Is it used for holding anything
W：No, just for cutting apples.
M：It's beautiful. And it's made in Canada. It must be expensive!
W：No, it's only 50 yuan.
三、 　　 M：I'm Matty Sallin. I am 34 years old and work at New York University. I hate the noisy alarm clock. My two friends and I have invented a new kind of alarm clock. The digital alarm clock looks like a pig. It uses the smell of baking bread to wake people up. If you set the alarm clock for 8：00, it will turn on at 7：50. Then the smell of baking bread will wake you up. Many college students like this invention very much. Now lots of people e mail me every day, asking me where they can buy such an alarm clock.
四、　　There are a lot of inventions that have changed our lives. The first great invention is the wheel. The wheel has made it much easier for people to carry heavy things. In the 19th century, the telephone, the light bulb and the car were invented. There were also many great inventions in the 20th century，such as the helicopter in 1907, the TV in 1925 and the personal computer in 1971.
Today, we can easily get in touch with each other by telephone or computer. We travel by bus, train, car and so on. More and more inventions have made our life much better.
听力答案：
一、1～5: ACABC
二、6～10: CABAB
三、11～15: BCBCA　
四、16. heavy　17. car　18. 1907
puter　20. better
第二部分　英语知识运用
五、21～25: CBCCA　26～30: ABCBC
六、A)31～35: DCBAD　36～40: CBCAB
B)41～45: BBACD　46～50: DBBCC
第三部分　阅读理解
七、51～55: CEGFA
八、A)56～58: BCD　
B)59～62: CBDC
C)63～66: CDCA　
D)67～69: BCD　
E)70～72: CDA
F)73. It was written the secret of the touchstone.
74. Because he avoided picking up the same pebble again./Because he didn't want to pick them up again.
75. Unless we are careful, it's easy to miss the chance when it's in hand.
第四部分　写
九、76. biscuits　77. locked　
78. doubt　79. daily 　80. list
十、One possible version：
How to Become an Inventor
Have you ever watched the program I Like Inventing on CCTV Have you ever thought to be an inventor If you have the dream, the following advice will help you.
First, study hard to get more knowledge.It's impossible for you to invent anything without knowledge.Second，love life and take an interest in things around you.When you are interested in something, you will have the interest to improve it.Third, you need to be creative.You should use your head when you deal with everything.Most importantly，you should keep on and never give up.