2022年中考英语冠词专题复习课件（29张PPT）

(共29张PPT)
冠 词
1．As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 （园艺博览会）,Lu Ming understands _________idea of green life better than before.
A. a; an
B. a; the
C. the; an
D. the; the
B
2．—Did you get up late this morning
—Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to office
A. /
B. the
C. a
C
3．—______cellphones in the shop are so nice.
—I want to buy _____so much.
A. The; it
B. /;it
C. The; one
C
什么是冠词？
一、冠词的定义
冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能置于名词之前,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物及该名词的含义.这个概念在汉语中没有,只在英语中存在。
二.冠词的分类
冠词分为定冠词(the)及不定冠词(a,an)两类.
1.定冠词(the)
定冠词the表示"这","那","这些","那些"之意,用于可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前.
例如:
the apple这(那)个苹果
the books这些(那些)书
the red one红色的那个
the bigger one那个更大的
2.不定冠词(a,an)
不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前,表示"一"的概念,但不强调数目,只表示该名词不是"特定者".a(an)表示"一"的意义时,不如one的数字概念强.例如:
a pen 一支钢笔 an egg 一个鸡蛋
a student 一个学生 an apple 一个苹果
考点一
不定冠词a, an的用法
1.常见用法
用法 例句
用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前 There is an elephant wandering on the grass.
有一头大象在草地上散步。
表示类别,泛指某类人或物 A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是一种能飞的机器。
　用在人名前,表示说话者并不认识其人 A Mrs. Green is waiting to see you. 有一位格林太太正等着见你。
表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one强烈 I’d like a coffee, please.请给我一杯咖啡。
表示“每一” The peach is ten yuan a kilo. 桃子每千克十元。
用在序数词前,表示“又一,再一” I want to have a third try. 我想再试一次。
用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一种,一场”等 What a heavy rain!好大的一场雨!
[温馨提示] a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前。形容词修饰可数名词时,不定冠词要放在形容词前,用a还是an取决于形容词的第一个音素。
[易错归纳] an umbrella　an unusual book　a university　a useful book　an hour　an honest boy　a usual story　a UFO　a European artist　a one-year-old boy
There is an “a/e/i/o/f/h/l/m/n/s/x/r” in the word…
【巧学妙记】不定冠词a/an,基本用法:
辅音音素前用a,元音音素前用an;
人/事物首次提,泛指某人或某物;
单位时间表每一,序数词前表又一;
固定搭配要牢记。
2.含不定冠词的常见短语
a lot of 许多;大量　　　　a number of 大量;许多
a few/little/bit 一点儿 have a rest 休息
have a good time 玩得高兴 make a living 谋生
in a hurry 匆忙 in a way 在某种程度上
as a result 结果 just a minute 一会儿
for a while 一会儿 half an hour 半小时
make a face 做鬼脸 in a word 总之;一句话
give sb. a hand 帮助某人
1. I don’t have ___ pen in my ___ pencil case.
A. a, the B. a, / C. a, a D. an, an
2. Pay attention to ___ road sign while driving
in ___ foreign country.
A. a, a B. the, the C. the, a D. a, the
1. Ann got ____ F for Chinese composition.
2. English is ____ language.
It is ____ important tool.
an
a
an
考点二
定冠词the的用法　
1.常见用法
使用情况 举例
用在双方都知道的人或事物之前 I’d like to look up some new words in the dictionary.
我想在这本词典里查一些生词。
特指或上文已提到的人或事物前 Do you know the girl in red
你认识穿红衣服的女孩吗
用在世界上独一无二的事物前 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。
用在乐器名词前或表示方位的名词前 play the piano弹钢琴; play the violin拉小提琴;
in the east 在东部
用在单数可数名词前,表示一类人或事物 The car goes faster than the bicycle.
轿车比自行车跑得快。
使用情况
举例
用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示一家人或夫妇二人 The Greens are having a picnic in the forest.
格林一家正在树林里野餐。
“the+形容词”表示一类人或事物 The young should respect and help the old.
年轻人应该尊重和帮助老人。
用在序数词/形容词的最高级前;对特定的两个人或事物进行比较的比较级前 Linda is the first one to get to school every day.
琳达是每天第一个到学校的人。
She is the tallest girl in our basketball team.
她是我们篮球队最高的女孩。
Tom is the younger of the two boys.
汤姆是这两个男孩中较年轻的那个。
使用情况 举例
用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前 My family are going to the Great Wall this Sunday. 我们一家打算这周日去长城。
用在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉、群岛等的名称前 The West Lake is very beautiful.
西湖非常美丽。
【巧学妙记】 特指双方熟悉, 上文已经提及;
世上独一无二, 序数词最高级;
方位名词乐器, 外加复数姓氏;
某些专有名词, 习惯用语特记。
1. How do you like ____ film
A. the B. a C. an D. /
2. My father ordered ____ notebook last
week. ____ notebook has arrived.
A. an, The B. a, A C. a, The D. the, A
3. ____ patience that you have is important.
A. / B. The C. A D. An
随堂巩固
4. We all know that ____ earth moves around
____ sun.
A. the, the B. an, / C. an, a D. /, a
5. We can see ____ sun and ____ moon in ____
picture.
A. a, the, the B. the, a, the
C. a, the, a D. the, the, the
6. Winter is ____ coldest season, but it was not cold at all last winter.
A. a B. / C. the D. an
7. September is ____ ninth month of the year.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
8. The sun rises ____ and sets ____.
A. in the east, in the west B. in east, in west
C. in an east, in a west D. an east, a west
9. “Where is ____ nearest post office ”
“It is on ____ left side of the library.”
A. a, the B. /, a C. the, a D. the, the
10. ___ are the people who can’t hear anything.
A. The deaf B. A deaf
C. Deaf D. An deaf
11. ___ new is always something that interests
young people.
A. A B. An C. / D. The
12. ____ new library in our school was completed in
____ September of 2009.
A. A, the B. A, / C. The, the D. The, /
13. It snowed heavily in ____ winter of 2008 in the
south of China.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
14. My sister likes playing ____ piano and I like
playing ____ soccer.
A. the, / B. an, a C. a, a D. /, the
15. She can play ____ violin very well.
A. a B. / C. the D. an
16. John can play ____ guitar, but he can’t play
____ chess.
A. /, the B. an, a C. a, a D. the, /
17. It’s surprising that ____ Englishman can’t speak
____ English language.
A. /, an B. an, the C. the, / D. a, an
18. He lives in Paris and he can speak ____ French
language very well.
A. an B. / C. the D. a
考点三
零冠词的用法
1.常见用法
使用情况 举例
在学科、一日三餐、球类运动或棋类名词前 have breakfast 吃早饭 play basketball 打篮球
play chess 下国际象棋
在节日、星期、月份、季节、颜色等名词前 National Day 国庆节　 on Monday 在星期一
in May 在五月份　 in summer 在夏天
在称呼、职务和头衔等前 Professor Wang is strict with his students.
王教授对他的学生们很严格。
在某些专有名词（人名、地名、国名）、物质名词、抽象名词前 Jim lives in Hong Kong now. 吉姆现在住在香港。
Wisdom is better than strength. 智慧胜于力量。
使用情况 举例
在不可数名词前或可数名词复数表示泛指时 Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
名词前已有作定语的this, that, my, your, his, her, their, our, some, any, each, every等代词 This book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。
1. We had ____ fish and ____ meat for ____
lunch.
A. the, a, the B. a, the, an
C. a, the, the D. /, /, /
2. We ____ at half past six every morning.
A. have breakfast B. have the breakfast
C. have a breakfast D. had breakfast
随堂巩固
注意词组中冠词的习惯用法，如：listen to music, listen to the radio，前者无the而后者有。
下列词组中用the：in the day, in the night, in the evening, in the end, by the way, listen to the radio等；
下列词组中用a：have a good time, have a rest, have a word with等；
下列词组中不用冠词：at night, at first, in town, in space, listen to music, go to bed, lie in bed, go to school, on foot, by bus, in hospital, in class等。
(2)“in+the+年代的复数”表示某年代：in the 1870s 在19世纪70年代
考点四
冠词的习惯用法
1. “I’m afraid I dare not speak in ____ public.”
“Just have ____ try.”
A. a, / B. the, a
C. /, a D. the, the
2. We usually go to ____ school on weekdays,
and sometimes go to ____ cinema at weekends.
A. /, the B. the, the
C. the, / D. /, /
随堂巩固
3. ____ boys in our class ____ about 35.
A. The number of, is B. The number of, are
C. A number of, is D. A number of, are
4. ____ trees ____ planted every year.
A. A number of, is B. The number of, are
C. The number of, is D. A number of, are
He is ______ strongest pupil in our class.
A. a B. an C. the
2. He’ll come back in ____ hour.
A. a B. an C. the
3. She has __ egg and some milk every morning.
A. a B. an C. the
4. Alice likes to go ___ shopping with her friends.
A. / B. a C. the
5. Tom is playing ___ football, and Lily is playing
_____ piano.
A. /, / B. the, / C. /, the
6. ___ sun is bigger than ____ moon.
A. The, the B. /, / C. The, /
7 _____ elephant is ______ useful animal .
A An an B An a C The an
8 His aunt will be back in _______ hour .
A a B an C the
9 I have ____ important meeting to attend .
A a B an C the
10 She is too tired ,so she wants to have____ rest .
A a B an C the
See you!