外研版（2019）必修二Unit 1 Food for thought单元能力检测卷（含答案，无听力音频有文字材料）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修二Unit 1 Food for thought单元能力检测卷（含答案，无听力音频有文字材料） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-31 20:13:05 | ||
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Unit 1 Food for thought单元能力检测卷
(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the two speakers probably talking about
A．A car driver.
B．A careless mistake.
C．A car accident.
2．When is the two speakers’ mom’s birthday
A．On July 10th.
B．On July 11th.
C．On July 12th.
3．How does the man probably feel now
A．Ill.
B．Regretful.
C．Shocked.
4．What did Alice ask the man to do
A．Borrow some books for her.
B．Give some books back to her.
C．Return some books to the library.
5．What will the woman do tomorrow
A．Pick up her mother.
B．Go on a picnic.
C．Go swimming.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How often does the man eat out with his friends
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a month.
C．Once a month.
7．Who often prepares food for the woman
A．Her grandma.
B．Her mother.
C．She herself.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When will the train leave
A．At 3：30.
B．At 3：35.
C．At 4：05.
9．What will the man do next
A．Buy a newspaper.
B．Read a magazine.
C．Listen to music.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where might the two speakers be
A．At the woman’s home.
B．In a restaurant.
C．At the theater.
11．What kind of music does the woman like
A．Jazz.
B．Country music.
C．Classical music.
12．What day is it today probably
A．Friday.
B．Saturday.
C．Sunday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who owned the pet dog mentioned at the beginning of the talk
A．A soldier.
B．A doctor.
C．A teacher.
14．Where did Dorothy go to learn about the guide dogs
A．America.
B．Germany.
C．England.
15．How long does it take to train a dog to be a guide dog
A．Over 2 years.
B．About 14 months.
C．About 4 weeks.
16．What will the listeners do next
A．Get a guide dog.
B．Join the practice.
C．Visit the center.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How old is Tom
A．14.
B．12.
C．10.
18．What’s the weather probably like now
A．Sunny.
B．Cloudy.
C．Rainy.
19．Who is Henry probably
A．The man’s colleague.
B．The woman’s son.
C．The man’s neighbor.
20．What will the woman do next
A．Prepare a meal.
B．Look for umbrellas.
C．Go to the park.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Parents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by keeping them longer at table. Just three minutes extra at a family mealtime could help prevent child obesity. Research found that among poor families, the extra minutes at mealtimes made great improvement of a normal weight for the youth. The factors are likely to be communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime.
Dr. Barbara Fiese said, “Children, whose families have a 20 minute meal over four times a week, weigh less than kids who leave the table after 15 to 17 minutes. Over time, those extra minutes per meal add up and become really powerful.” The researchers studied 200 family mealtimes, testing the effects of factors and mealtime behaviors of families with children in primary school. They found that families, who said that shared mealtimes were an important part of family life and had special meaning for them, were less likely to have an obese child. Similarly, families, who talked more together and interacted more positively during the meal, were more likely to have healthy weight children.
Teaching low income families how to make the most of family mealtimes was a wise idea. Dr. Fiese said, “This is something we can target and teach.” She added, “It’s also important to recognize the increasing differences of families and their sometimes complex living arrangements that may challenge their abilities to plan ahead and arrange a single time to communicate with each other.”
Families in poorer US neighborhoods faced a lot of problems, including poor access to healthy food. But even so, regular high quality family mealtimes made a difference to the children’s weight. Dr. Fiese said, “Three to four extra minutes per meal will make a healthy weight more possible.”
21．According to the passage, to have a healthy weight child, parents should ________．
A．limit the food for each meal
B．increase their eating time
C．shorten the mealtime
D．make them eat healthy food
22．How much time is reasonable for one meal according to the passage
A．About 15 minutes.
B．About 17 minutes.
C．About 20 minutes.
D．About 30 minutes.
23．Why does a longer mealtime make a difference to a normal weight
A．Because people can have a good rest as they eat meals.
B．Because people can have time to choose what they like.
C．Because people can use mealtimes to do other things.
D．Because people can communicate more in the scheduled time.
24．What does Dr. Fiese suggest to us
A．Parents should not communicate during mealtimes.
B．It’s better to add three to four extra minutes to one meal.
C．Four meals a day will make a difference to the children’s weight.
D．Twenty extra minutes per meal can make a healthy weight.
B
Why do Chinese people love hot pot so much？As the winter months are coming in, more and more people are sitting around a table enjoying this kind of traditional meal. I find myself wondering what it is about this traditional meal, which has existed for more than 1,000 years.What makes it a Chinese food favorite It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself.
Hot pot isn't just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; it's also a social experience. It's a “theater” cooked food that turns a meal into an event.There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot.
Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours. For this reason, it is often considered an evening's entertainment, and a time to spend with friends and families.However, many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food.When we come to eat at the table in the UK，we often have our own shares，although the experience is still a social one.
A similar experience to the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants，which let you cook your own meat.This allows people to have their meat done however they want.
For most Westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very strange. But having a go, I find it's now one of my favorite meals in Beijing. The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps this was also part of the experience. When the cold wind is blowing outside, I am sitting around with my good friends, eating and drinking. For me it's like a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾) and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends.
25．What is the main reason why hot pot is popular in China
A．It has a history of over 1,000 years.
B．It is a fun social experience.
C．It serves people with many kinds of foods.
D．It keeps people very warm in winter.
26．How long do people spend in enjoying the traditional meal
A．More than four hours. B．Over one hour.
C．About three hours. D．All the evening.
27．We can conclude from the article that British people generally ________.
A．enjoy cooking their own food in restaurants
B．prefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot pot
C．don't like sharing food with others in restaurants
D．don't mind the smell of food staying on their clothes
C
One Moore Elementary School teacher is showing students the importance of communication through “shout outs”．
The third grade teacher Lindsey Winders said a shout out is a compliment(称赞) that students can say or write down. “Like, ‘Hey, I noticed you doing a really great job solving your maths problems yesterday. I wanted to make sure you know that I saw you do that，’” Winders said.
Winders said she makes sure she is giving shout outs to her students every day. “I might write them a sticky note, or write them a quick little note in their planner. I might just say it to them on their way into the classroom or on their way out of the classroom. But most importantly, I try to do it every day，” Winders said.
In addition to the compliments, Winders has the students greet each other every morning during the morning meeting. She will have students give examples to the class of how to communicate in different settings(场景). A third grade student Nayelli Moranchel said she had given at least six shout outs this year. “It makes me happy, because they always write something back，” Moranchel said.
Recently, Winders took it one step further and wrote a personalised note on each of her students’desks. “In our classroom, sometimes it can be challenging for me to give a compliment or a shout out to each and every one of them in a way that is equal and valuable at the same time. So I decide that there is no better way than leaving a note on their desks that can stay for as long as they want it to，” Winders said.
Winders said it is encouraging when she sees her students copy the act and give each other compliments without her guidance.
28．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Giving a shout out.
B．Solving maths problems.
C．Teaching important lessons.
D．Writing down the names of students.
29．What is the best way that Winders finds to give her students compliments
A．Leaving a note on each student’s desk.
B．Praising them as long as they want it.
C．Explaining the value of compliments.
D．Giving them shout outs at the same time.
30．What can we infer about Winders’ way of praising students
A．It is very successful.
B．It is facing challenges.
C．It needs proper guidance.
D．It is copied by other teachers.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you interested in losing your body fat to look slimmer(苗条) This article concentrates on losing fat,not weight or muscle.You will naturally look slimmer,and be and feel more healthy and attractive. 31
Steps
1.Do proper exercise.
These are exercises that get your heart rate as high as possible and burn fat. 32 Doing at least one hour of cardio(有氧运动)every day along with one hour of strength training a few days per week is the best habit.This will make you lose fat faster,combined with muscle exercise and a healthy,low-fat diet.
2. 33
Eating whole,unprocessed foods is the best way to not take in too much fat.This means eating foods that are in their natural state such as fruit and vegetables.Buy raw foods and cook meat yourself,with plant oil.Protein(蛋白质)helps gain muscles.You can find protein in foods like milk,fish,beef and eggs.Get filled with low calories foods such as vegetables. 34
3.Watch what you drink.
Don’t drink soda,alcohol and fruit juice all the time,since these drinks contain a lot of “empty calories” which will only lead you to put on unnecessary weight.Green tea is good,healthy choice. 35 Drink one full glass of water every morning when you wake up—it is said to make you lose weight faster.
A.Build muscles.
B.Eat healthily and diet.
C.These exercises include running,jogging,swimming,etc.
D.Read on if you are interested in getting all of these advantages!
E.This will make you eat less fattening food,thus making you slimmer.
F.Before going on a diet,you should consult with your doctor to avoid side effects.
G.Drink two cups of water with each meal to fill you up,avoiding eating too much.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I believe I had the perfect life.Because I was about to 1 my high school,and on my way to college;I had great friends and a loving family.There was nothing 2 .But I spoke too soon.
It was around 9:25 am that I heard the news that would 3 my life forever.My brother Zach had been in a car accident.He fought for five days before he passed away.That day,I became an only child.I felt extremely 4 .
After Zach’s death,I found 5 in food.I ate,then I slept,and then I ate again.I couldn’t cry.I could hardly feel anything,and I was 6 .I stopped building relationships for fear that they would end just as 7 as Zach’s life.Also,I became nervous about any potentially 8 situations—driving late at night—but I couldn’t express this fear of life because I wanted to be strong for my parents.I saw my parents’ 9 worse than mine because of the losing of their son.I didn’t want them to care about me.I also experienced a lot of 10 ,because I was angry about why the sadness had happened to me,and I never 11 from this emotion.
Now,it has been nearly five years since Zach’s death.I don’t 12 life anymore: I face it bravely.I rebuilt my friendships and began socializing more.I even 13 Zach’s story with people around me.Although my new friends never met him,they know about Zach.
One lesson I learned from losing my brother was never to be 14 to say,“I love you.” I loved my brother,but it was too late to 15 it loudly.The last time I remember telling my brother I loved him was when he was dying.Don’t make this mistake like me.
1.A.admit B.finish
C.skip D.determine
2.A.earning B.reaching
C.competing D.missing
3.A.regret B.change
C.beautify D.solve
4.A.lonely B.tired
C.bored D.nervous
5.A.interest B.benefit
C.guidance D.relief
6.A.funny B.hopeful
C.patient D.senseless
7.A.finally B.suddenly
C.nearly D.seriously
8.A.difficult B.particular
C.dangerous D.tense
9.A.pain B.discouragement
C.willingness D.memory
10.A.surprise B.anger
C.disappointment D.doubt
11.A.escaped B.prevented
C.stopped D.suffered
12.A.damage B.choose
C.fear D.leave
13.A.copy B.advertise
C.share D.perform
14.A.stubborn B.satisfied
C.brave D.afraid
15.A.explore B.express
C.spread D.pray
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a teenager. What was worse, she lost her parents at 16.____________ age of 20. Her elder sister, 17.____________was ten years older than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused 18.____________(live) with her sister, saying that she would take care of 19.____________(she). She managed to enter college and 20.____________(study) very hard. Four years later, she graduated and 21.____________(give) a job. Once she wrote 22.____________ her diary，“I am quite lucky. Though I lost my arms, I still have my legs.” Anna chose to face her misfortune in a positive way. Instead of 23.____________(feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two 24.____________(choice). One is to complain, and the other is to face it 25.____________(brave). If we choose to escape, it will always follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose wisely.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华。你的交换生朋友Mary在你市举办的青年舞蹈比赛中荣获一等奖。请你用英语给她写封信，内容包括：
1．表示祝贺；
2．询问比赛情况；
3．邀请她周末到你家教你跳舞。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary，
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career__path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited choices: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasn’t interested in engineering, so that I was left with medicine or business. I couldn’t decide.
My uncle suggested that I do a work placement(实习) to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make__a__decision. It seemed like a good idea.
I was accepted for a month’s placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel of how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy going work surroundings.
The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldn’t have been more different. The hospital had a stressful environment. The days started early (at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again the next day.
I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement, but studying and training were difficult. It seemed that the business choice was going to win out.
Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving__home after an especially busy night call. In front of me was a public bus,__with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through(穿梭) traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
【听力】
1－5.CCACA 6－10.CCCBB 11－15.AABBA 16－20.CCBAA
听力材料
(Text 1)
W：How terrible! Was it Fred’s fault
M：No, I don’t think he was responsible for the accident. The man in the other car was at fault.
(Text 2)
M：It’s already July 10th and we still haven’t decided what to buy for Mom’s birthday.
W：Oh my God. We have only two days left.Let’s make a decision right now.
(Text 3)
W：What’s on your mind, Tom
M：I’m in the show tomorrow, but I have a sore throat.
W：I’m sorry to hear that. Did you go and see a doctor
M：Yes, I just went to see a doctor, and he told me I have to rest！
(Text 4)
M：Who put these books in my office
W：Alice did. She said you were going to take them back to the library.
M：Oh, that’s right. She did ask me to take some books back to the library for her.I completely forgot.
(Text 5)
M：How about having a picnic tomorrow morning
W：Sorry, but my mom is coming tomorrow, and she needs me to pick her up from the airport.
M：Then I’ll go swimming instead.
(Text 6)
M：Look at that long line of people waiting. I’m glad we’ve booked a table.
W：Yes. Do you often eat here
M：No. I usually eat at home. I eat here just about once a month with my friends. This place is very popular, so we usually book a table before we come.
W：So do you cook for yourself when you eat at home
M：Hardly ever. I live with my grandmother. She prepares food for me.
W：You’re so lucky.
M：Do you often cook
W：Yes. I live with my mother, but she doesn’t know how to cook, so I usually do it.
(Text 7)
M：What time is it now
W：It’s half past three.
M：Why hasn’t our train arrived yet It’s supposed to leave in just five minutes.
W：We’ll have to wait a bit longer. There was a broadcast just now announcing that our train will be half an hour late. You were listening to music, so you didn’t hear it.
M：Oh, this waiting is so boring. I think I’ll go and buy a newspaper.
W：I have two magazines here. You can read them, if you like.
M：Thanks! That’s great.
(Text 8)
M：This music is awesome! Don’t you just love it
W：You know, I’ve never listened to country music before, but I really like the food and the service here.
M：Really You’ve never listened to country music before You should download some to listen to when you go back home. I’m sure you’ll find that you love it! It’s always been one of my favorites.
W：So what other kinds of music do you like
M：I also like classical music...and I really like jazz.
W：Really？I love jazz, too. Every weekend night there is a jazz concert in the local theater not far from my home. Sometimes I drive there just to listen to the jazz.
M：Sounds like fun. Could I go along with you some weekend
W：Of course. This Saturday I have to visit my parents back home. What about the following night
M：The day after tomorrow？ Fine.
(Text 9)
Welcome to the Guide Dog Training Center, boys and girls！ First let me tell you something about guide dogs. One day, in 1918, a doctor and his pet dog were walking with a soldier who was blind. The doctor went into the hospital for a few minutes, and when he came out, he saw that his dog had safely guided the soldier to the other side of the hospital yard. That gave him the idea to start teaching dogs to guide people. Germany was the first country to start a program to teach dogs to be guides.
Dorothy, an American woman, went to Germany to find out more about the guide dogs. When she came back to the USA, she wrote about it in an American magazine. Soon more people became interested in the guide dogs, and training centers were started in America, too.
The best dogs for the job are clever and fit. It takes more than 2 years to train a dog to be a guide dog. When the dog is 14 months old and has learned many instructions, the owner and the dog meet for the first time. They practise together at the center for four weeks so the owner can get used to the dog.
Any questions OK, I’ll take you into the center now so you can see what we do.
(Text 10)
W：The kids have been playing with the neighbors’ kids in the park for a long time. Why haven’t they returned I’m really worried.
M：Why are you worried Jim is already twelve years old and Tom is just two years younger. I’m sure they can take good care of themselves.
W：But look at the sky. It looks like rain.
M：Ah, you’re worried they’ll get caught in the rain.
W：Yes. Could you take two umbrellas to them
M：I would, but Henry will be arriving any minute to talk about our new project， and I really shouldn’t keep him waiting. Are you busy with anything now
W：No. I was just going to make some dumplings for our dinner. If you can’t go, then I’ll go.
M：Then what about dinner
W：I can make it after I get back. Oh, look. Two umbrellas are missing.
M：Now I remember! Jim and Tom took umbrellas with them when they left the house. They must have checked the weather.
W：Ah, wonderful! We have such smart boys. Well, I’ll just go ahead with dinner, then！
【阅读理解】
A:21-24BCDB
B:25-27BCC
C:28-30BAA
【七选五】
31-35DCBEG
【完形填空】
1-5BDBAD 6-10DBCAB 11-15ACCDB
【语法填空】
16．the
17．who
18．to live
19．herself
20．studied
21．was given
22．in
23．feeling
24．choices
25．bravely
【写作】
【应用文】
Dear__Mary，
I’m very glad to learn that you’ve just won first prize in the Youth Dancing Competition held in our city. So I’m writing to offer my congratulations to you.
Did you feel nervous when you were performing And what did you do when you were nervous in the competition Is there anything unforgettable to share with me about this competition I hope I can have a chance to invite you to teach me how to dance in my home this weekend, which I have been expecting for so long.
Wish you greater progress in dancing. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li__Hua
【读后续写】
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus.He hit the road face down and rolled over. He lay still in the middle of the road as the bus sped away. None of the cars behind stopped. Thinking that he could die in a matter of minutes, I stopped my car and carefully examined the boy. With the help of some passers by, I lifted the unconscious boy into the car and raced back to the hospital. After his family was contacted, and he was wheeled into emergency surgery, I drove__home,__exhausted but happy.
Paragraph 2：
The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of the most fabulous mood I had ever experienced. Driving home that evening, I decided on my career__path. Two months of placements could not do what 30 minutes’ helping an accident victim had done for me. This experience taught me that at times, the decisions are made for you—and that whatever happens is always for the best.
(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the two speakers probably talking about
A．A car driver.
B．A careless mistake.
C．A car accident.
2．When is the two speakers’ mom’s birthday
A．On July 10th.
B．On July 11th.
C．On July 12th.
3．How does the man probably feel now
A．Ill.
B．Regretful.
C．Shocked.
4．What did Alice ask the man to do
A．Borrow some books for her.
B．Give some books back to her.
C．Return some books to the library.
5．What will the woman do tomorrow
A．Pick up her mother.
B．Go on a picnic.
C．Go swimming.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How often does the man eat out with his friends
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a month.
C．Once a month.
7．Who often prepares food for the woman
A．Her grandma.
B．Her mother.
C．She herself.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When will the train leave
A．At 3：30.
B．At 3：35.
C．At 4：05.
9．What will the man do next
A．Buy a newspaper.
B．Read a magazine.
C．Listen to music.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where might the two speakers be
A．At the woman’s home.
B．In a restaurant.
C．At the theater.
11．What kind of music does the woman like
A．Jazz.
B．Country music.
C．Classical music.
12．What day is it today probably
A．Friday.
B．Saturday.
C．Sunday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who owned the pet dog mentioned at the beginning of the talk
A．A soldier.
B．A doctor.
C．A teacher.
14．Where did Dorothy go to learn about the guide dogs
A．America.
B．Germany.
C．England.
15．How long does it take to train a dog to be a guide dog
A．Over 2 years.
B．About 14 months.
C．About 4 weeks.
16．What will the listeners do next
A．Get a guide dog.
B．Join the practice.
C．Visit the center.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How old is Tom
A．14.
B．12.
C．10.
18．What’s the weather probably like now
A．Sunny.
B．Cloudy.
C．Rainy.
19．Who is Henry probably
A．The man’s colleague.
B．The woman’s son.
C．The man’s neighbor.
20．What will the woman do next
A．Prepare a meal.
B．Look for umbrellas.
C．Go to the park.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Parents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by keeping them longer at table. Just three minutes extra at a family mealtime could help prevent child obesity. Research found that among poor families, the extra minutes at mealtimes made great improvement of a normal weight for the youth. The factors are likely to be communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime.
Dr. Barbara Fiese said, “Children, whose families have a 20 minute meal over four times a week, weigh less than kids who leave the table after 15 to 17 minutes. Over time, those extra minutes per meal add up and become really powerful.” The researchers studied 200 family mealtimes, testing the effects of factors and mealtime behaviors of families with children in primary school. They found that families, who said that shared mealtimes were an important part of family life and had special meaning for them, were less likely to have an obese child. Similarly, families, who talked more together and interacted more positively during the meal, were more likely to have healthy weight children.
Teaching low income families how to make the most of family mealtimes was a wise idea. Dr. Fiese said, “This is something we can target and teach.” She added, “It’s also important to recognize the increasing differences of families and their sometimes complex living arrangements that may challenge their abilities to plan ahead and arrange a single time to communicate with each other.”
Families in poorer US neighborhoods faced a lot of problems, including poor access to healthy food. But even so, regular high quality family mealtimes made a difference to the children’s weight. Dr. Fiese said, “Three to four extra minutes per meal will make a healthy weight more possible.”
21．According to the passage, to have a healthy weight child, parents should ________．
A．limit the food for each meal
B．increase their eating time
C．shorten the mealtime
D．make them eat healthy food
22．How much time is reasonable for one meal according to the passage
A．About 15 minutes.
B．About 17 minutes.
C．About 20 minutes.
D．About 30 minutes.
23．Why does a longer mealtime make a difference to a normal weight
A．Because people can have a good rest as they eat meals.
B．Because people can have time to choose what they like.
C．Because people can use mealtimes to do other things.
D．Because people can communicate more in the scheduled time.
24．What does Dr. Fiese suggest to us
A．Parents should not communicate during mealtimes.
B．It’s better to add three to four extra minutes to one meal.
C．Four meals a day will make a difference to the children’s weight.
D．Twenty extra minutes per meal can make a healthy weight.
B
Why do Chinese people love hot pot so much？As the winter months are coming in, more and more people are sitting around a table enjoying this kind of traditional meal. I find myself wondering what it is about this traditional meal, which has existed for more than 1,000 years.What makes it a Chinese food favorite It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself.
Hot pot isn't just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; it's also a social experience. It's a “theater” cooked food that turns a meal into an event.There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot.
Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours. For this reason, it is often considered an evening's entertainment, and a time to spend with friends and families.However, many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food.When we come to eat at the table in the UK，we often have our own shares，although the experience is still a social one.
A similar experience to the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants，which let you cook your own meat.This allows people to have their meat done however they want.
For most Westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very strange. But having a go, I find it's now one of my favorite meals in Beijing. The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps this was also part of the experience. When the cold wind is blowing outside, I am sitting around with my good friends, eating and drinking. For me it's like a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾) and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends.
25．What is the main reason why hot pot is popular in China
A．It has a history of over 1,000 years.
B．It is a fun social experience.
C．It serves people with many kinds of foods.
D．It keeps people very warm in winter.
26．How long do people spend in enjoying the traditional meal
A．More than four hours. B．Over one hour.
C．About three hours. D．All the evening.
27．We can conclude from the article that British people generally ________.
A．enjoy cooking their own food in restaurants
B．prefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot pot
C．don't like sharing food with others in restaurants
D．don't mind the smell of food staying on their clothes
C
One Moore Elementary School teacher is showing students the importance of communication through “shout outs”．
The third grade teacher Lindsey Winders said a shout out is a compliment(称赞) that students can say or write down. “Like, ‘Hey, I noticed you doing a really great job solving your maths problems yesterday. I wanted to make sure you know that I saw you do that，’” Winders said.
Winders said she makes sure she is giving shout outs to her students every day. “I might write them a sticky note, or write them a quick little note in their planner. I might just say it to them on their way into the classroom or on their way out of the classroom. But most importantly, I try to do it every day，” Winders said.
In addition to the compliments, Winders has the students greet each other every morning during the morning meeting. She will have students give examples to the class of how to communicate in different settings(场景). A third grade student Nayelli Moranchel said she had given at least six shout outs this year. “It makes me happy, because they always write something back，” Moranchel said.
Recently, Winders took it one step further and wrote a personalised note on each of her students’desks. “In our classroom, sometimes it can be challenging for me to give a compliment or a shout out to each and every one of them in a way that is equal and valuable at the same time. So I decide that there is no better way than leaving a note on their desks that can stay for as long as they want it to，” Winders said.
Winders said it is encouraging when she sees her students copy the act and give each other compliments without her guidance.
28．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Giving a shout out.
B．Solving maths problems.
C．Teaching important lessons.
D．Writing down the names of students.
29．What is the best way that Winders finds to give her students compliments
A．Leaving a note on each student’s desk.
B．Praising them as long as they want it.
C．Explaining the value of compliments.
D．Giving them shout outs at the same time.
30．What can we infer about Winders’ way of praising students
A．It is very successful.
B．It is facing challenges.
C．It needs proper guidance.
D．It is copied by other teachers.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you interested in losing your body fat to look slimmer(苗条) This article concentrates on losing fat,not weight or muscle.You will naturally look slimmer,and be and feel more healthy and attractive. 31
Steps
1.Do proper exercise.
These are exercises that get your heart rate as high as possible and burn fat. 32 Doing at least one hour of cardio(有氧运动)every day along with one hour of strength training a few days per week is the best habit.This will make you lose fat faster,combined with muscle exercise and a healthy,low-fat diet.
2. 33
Eating whole,unprocessed foods is the best way to not take in too much fat.This means eating foods that are in their natural state such as fruit and vegetables.Buy raw foods and cook meat yourself,with plant oil.Protein(蛋白质)helps gain muscles.You can find protein in foods like milk,fish,beef and eggs.Get filled with low calories foods such as vegetables. 34
3.Watch what you drink.
Don’t drink soda,alcohol and fruit juice all the time,since these drinks contain a lot of “empty calories” which will only lead you to put on unnecessary weight.Green tea is good,healthy choice. 35 Drink one full glass of water every morning when you wake up—it is said to make you lose weight faster.
A.Build muscles.
B.Eat healthily and diet.
C.These exercises include running,jogging,swimming,etc.
D.Read on if you are interested in getting all of these advantages!
E.This will make you eat less fattening food,thus making you slimmer.
F.Before going on a diet,you should consult with your doctor to avoid side effects.
G.Drink two cups of water with each meal to fill you up,avoiding eating too much.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I believe I had the perfect life.Because I was about to 1 my high school,and on my way to college;I had great friends and a loving family.There was nothing 2 .But I spoke too soon.
It was around 9:25 am that I heard the news that would 3 my life forever.My brother Zach had been in a car accident.He fought for five days before he passed away.That day,I became an only child.I felt extremely 4 .
After Zach’s death,I found 5 in food.I ate,then I slept,and then I ate again.I couldn’t cry.I could hardly feel anything,and I was 6 .I stopped building relationships for fear that they would end just as 7 as Zach’s life.Also,I became nervous about any potentially 8 situations—driving late at night—but I couldn’t express this fear of life because I wanted to be strong for my parents.I saw my parents’ 9 worse than mine because of the losing of their son.I didn’t want them to care about me.I also experienced a lot of 10 ,because I was angry about why the sadness had happened to me,and I never 11 from this emotion.
Now,it has been nearly five years since Zach’s death.I don’t 12 life anymore: I face it bravely.I rebuilt my friendships and began socializing more.I even 13 Zach’s story with people around me.Although my new friends never met him,they know about Zach.
One lesson I learned from losing my brother was never to be 14 to say,“I love you.” I loved my brother,but it was too late to 15 it loudly.The last time I remember telling my brother I loved him was when he was dying.Don’t make this mistake like me.
1.A.admit B.finish
C.skip D.determine
2.A.earning B.reaching
C.competing D.missing
3.A.regret B.change
C.beautify D.solve
4.A.lonely B.tired
C.bored D.nervous
5.A.interest B.benefit
C.guidance D.relief
6.A.funny B.hopeful
C.patient D.senseless
7.A.finally B.suddenly
C.nearly D.seriously
8.A.difficult B.particular
C.dangerous D.tense
9.A.pain B.discouragement
C.willingness D.memory
10.A.surprise B.anger
C.disappointment D.doubt
11.A.escaped B.prevented
C.stopped D.suffered
12.A.damage B.choose
C.fear D.leave
13.A.copy B.advertise
C.share D.perform
14.A.stubborn B.satisfied
C.brave D.afraid
15.A.explore B.express
C.spread D.pray
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a teenager. What was worse, she lost her parents at 16.____________ age of 20. Her elder sister, 17.____________was ten years older than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused 18.____________(live) with her sister, saying that she would take care of 19.____________(she). She managed to enter college and 20.____________(study) very hard. Four years later, she graduated and 21.____________(give) a job. Once she wrote 22.____________ her diary，“I am quite lucky. Though I lost my arms, I still have my legs.” Anna chose to face her misfortune in a positive way. Instead of 23.____________(feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two 24.____________(choice). One is to complain, and the other is to face it 25.____________(brave). If we choose to escape, it will always follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose wisely.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华。你的交换生朋友Mary在你市举办的青年舞蹈比赛中荣获一等奖。请你用英语给她写封信，内容包括：
1．表示祝贺；
2．询问比赛情况；
3．邀请她周末到你家教你跳舞。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary，
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career__path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited choices: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasn’t interested in engineering, so that I was left with medicine or business. I couldn’t decide.
My uncle suggested that I do a work placement(实习) to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make__a__decision. It seemed like a good idea.
I was accepted for a month’s placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel of how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy going work surroundings.
The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldn’t have been more different. The hospital had a stressful environment. The days started early (at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again the next day.
I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement, but studying and training were difficult. It seemed that the business choice was going to win out.
Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving__home after an especially busy night call. In front of me was a public bus,__with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through(穿梭) traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
【听力】
1－5.CCACA 6－10.CCCBB 11－15.AABBA 16－20.CCBAA
听力材料
(Text 1)
W：How terrible! Was it Fred’s fault
M：No, I don’t think he was responsible for the accident. The man in the other car was at fault.
(Text 2)
M：It’s already July 10th and we still haven’t decided what to buy for Mom’s birthday.
W：Oh my God. We have only two days left.Let’s make a decision right now.
(Text 3)
W：What’s on your mind, Tom
M：I’m in the show tomorrow, but I have a sore throat.
W：I’m sorry to hear that. Did you go and see a doctor
M：Yes, I just went to see a doctor, and he told me I have to rest！
(Text 4)
M：Who put these books in my office
W：Alice did. She said you were going to take them back to the library.
M：Oh, that’s right. She did ask me to take some books back to the library for her.I completely forgot.
(Text 5)
M：How about having a picnic tomorrow morning
W：Sorry, but my mom is coming tomorrow, and she needs me to pick her up from the airport.
M：Then I’ll go swimming instead.
(Text 6)
M：Look at that long line of people waiting. I’m glad we’ve booked a table.
W：Yes. Do you often eat here
M：No. I usually eat at home. I eat here just about once a month with my friends. This place is very popular, so we usually book a table before we come.
W：So do you cook for yourself when you eat at home
M：Hardly ever. I live with my grandmother. She prepares food for me.
W：You’re so lucky.
M：Do you often cook
W：Yes. I live with my mother, but she doesn’t know how to cook, so I usually do it.
(Text 7)
M：What time is it now
W：It’s half past three.
M：Why hasn’t our train arrived yet It’s supposed to leave in just five minutes.
W：We’ll have to wait a bit longer. There was a broadcast just now announcing that our train will be half an hour late. You were listening to music, so you didn’t hear it.
M：Oh, this waiting is so boring. I think I’ll go and buy a newspaper.
W：I have two magazines here. You can read them, if you like.
M：Thanks! That’s great.
(Text 8)
M：This music is awesome! Don’t you just love it
W：You know, I’ve never listened to country music before, but I really like the food and the service here.
M：Really You’ve never listened to country music before You should download some to listen to when you go back home. I’m sure you’ll find that you love it! It’s always been one of my favorites.
W：So what other kinds of music do you like
M：I also like classical music...and I really like jazz.
W：Really？I love jazz, too. Every weekend night there is a jazz concert in the local theater not far from my home. Sometimes I drive there just to listen to the jazz.
M：Sounds like fun. Could I go along with you some weekend
W：Of course. This Saturday I have to visit my parents back home. What about the following night
M：The day after tomorrow？ Fine.
(Text 9)
Welcome to the Guide Dog Training Center, boys and girls！ First let me tell you something about guide dogs. One day, in 1918, a doctor and his pet dog were walking with a soldier who was blind. The doctor went into the hospital for a few minutes, and when he came out, he saw that his dog had safely guided the soldier to the other side of the hospital yard. That gave him the idea to start teaching dogs to guide people. Germany was the first country to start a program to teach dogs to be guides.
Dorothy, an American woman, went to Germany to find out more about the guide dogs. When she came back to the USA, she wrote about it in an American magazine. Soon more people became interested in the guide dogs, and training centers were started in America, too.
The best dogs for the job are clever and fit. It takes more than 2 years to train a dog to be a guide dog. When the dog is 14 months old and has learned many instructions, the owner and the dog meet for the first time. They practise together at the center for four weeks so the owner can get used to the dog.
Any questions OK, I’ll take you into the center now so you can see what we do.
(Text 10)
W：The kids have been playing with the neighbors’ kids in the park for a long time. Why haven’t they returned I’m really worried.
M：Why are you worried Jim is already twelve years old and Tom is just two years younger. I’m sure they can take good care of themselves.
W：But look at the sky. It looks like rain.
M：Ah, you’re worried they’ll get caught in the rain.
W：Yes. Could you take two umbrellas to them
M：I would, but Henry will be arriving any minute to talk about our new project， and I really shouldn’t keep him waiting. Are you busy with anything now
W：No. I was just going to make some dumplings for our dinner. If you can’t go, then I’ll go.
M：Then what about dinner
W：I can make it after I get back. Oh, look. Two umbrellas are missing.
M：Now I remember! Jim and Tom took umbrellas with them when they left the house. They must have checked the weather.
W：Ah, wonderful! We have such smart boys. Well, I’ll just go ahead with dinner, then！
【阅读理解】
A:21-24BCDB
B:25-27BCC
C:28-30BAA
【七选五】
31-35DCBEG
【完形填空】
1-5BDBAD 6-10DBCAB 11-15ACCDB
【语法填空】
16．the
17．who
18．to live
19．herself
20．studied
21．was given
22．in
23．feeling
24．choices
25．bravely
【写作】
【应用文】
Dear__Mary，
I’m very glad to learn that you’ve just won first prize in the Youth Dancing Competition held in our city. So I’m writing to offer my congratulations to you.
Did you feel nervous when you were performing And what did you do when you were nervous in the competition Is there anything unforgettable to share with me about this competition I hope I can have a chance to invite you to teach me how to dance in my home this weekend, which I have been expecting for so long.
Wish you greater progress in dancing. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li__Hua
【读后续写】
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus.He hit the road face down and rolled over. He lay still in the middle of the road as the bus sped away. None of the cars behind stopped. Thinking that he could die in a matter of minutes, I stopped my car and carefully examined the boy. With the help of some passers by, I lifted the unconscious boy into the car and raced back to the hospital. After his family was contacted, and he was wheeled into emergency surgery, I drove__home,__exhausted but happy.
Paragraph 2：
The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of the most fabulous mood I had ever experienced. Driving home that evening, I decided on my career__path. Two months of placements could not do what 30 minutes’ helping an accident victim had done for me. This experience taught me that at times, the decisions are made for you—and that whatever happens is always for the best.