外研版（2019）必修二Unit 6 Earth first单元能力检测卷（含答案，无听力音频有文字材料）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修二Unit 6 Earth first单元能力检测卷（含答案，无听力音频有文字材料） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-31 20:14:20 | ||
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Unit 6 Earth first单元能力检测卷
(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s the weather like
A．Windy and rainy.
B．Windy and snowy.
C．Windy and cloudy.
2．What might be the man’s problem
A．He has caught a bad cold.
B．He has heart trouble.
C．His stomach aches.
3．Why is the man sad
A．He is out of work.
B．He is in poor health.
C．His son is ill.
4．What happened to the man’s son
A．He got hurt in an accident.
B．He fell into a river.
C．He lost his bike.
5．How did the man know about the fire
A．He saw it.
B．He heard it over the radio.
C．He watched it on TV.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How many people were killed by the hurricane
A．Less than 20.
B．At least 20.
C．At most 20.
7．Who has gone to the stricken area
A．Soldiers.
B．Workers.
C．Farmers.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What did the man lose
A．His credit card.
B．His ID card.
C．100 dollars.
9．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Friends.
B．Loser and policeman.
C．Customer and salesgirl.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What happened to the couple
A．They met with a storm and their boat was broken into pieces.
B．Their boat ran into a whale and sank.
C．Their boat hit a rock and sank.
11．Where was the robber caught
A．In the revolving door.
B．In the bank.
C．In the chimney.
12．Why did the man climb into the chimney
A．He wanted to stay away from the police.
B．He wanted to get out of the house.
C．He wanted to get into the house.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where did the speaker see snow for the first time
A．In Hong Kong.
B．In the USA.
C．In Canada.
14．Why was the speaker very happy one evening
A．He didn’t need to go to school.
B．It was beginning to snow.
C．He could put on warm clothes.
15．What news did the speaker hear over the radio
A．They didn’t have to go to school that day.
B．It snowed heavily all over the country.
C．Help would come from all over the country.
16．What did the speaker do the next morning
A．He went to school.
B．He went fishing in the river.
C．He played in the snow.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What time does the man leave home
A．At 7：00.
B．At 8：00.
C．At 7：15.
18．How does the man go to work
A．He drives his car.
B．He takes the underground.
C．He takes a taxi.
19．What does the man do at one o’clock
A．He has a talk.
B．He has lunch.
C．He takes a walk.
20．Where does the man work
A．In a bank.
B．In a shop.
C．In a school.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood，but you still don’t know who your true friends are. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend：
Always honest
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
________
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. He/She may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listen immediately to your problems.
Always respectful(尊敬的)
A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving(体谅的) and understanding, even if it isn’t his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.
21．What’s the best title for the third paragraph
A．Always there for you
B．Keep your secrets
C．Always be happy for you
D．Remember your important days
22．According to the passage, a true friend will always ________．
A．follow your advice
B．offer a solution to your problems
C．listen immediately to your problems
D．respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it
23．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Never tell lies to friends.
B．Making time for friends.
C．Sharing fun with friends.
D．Paying attention to a friend’s opinions.
24．Why does a true friend always forgive and understand you
A．Because he/she wants to help you.
B．Because he/she doesn’t want to lose you.
C．Because he/she wants you to feel confident.
D．Because he/she doesn’t care about your mistakes.
B
I’m 28 and live in Aix en Provence in the south of France.I have walked 975.5km(605 miles)for the environment, from Aix en Provence to Paris, picking up all the rubbish left on roads：810kg in total.I left my home on July 12 with my green bin, wanting to raise awareness of the state of the planet and its climate change problem.
Over 57 days，I managed around 17km of walking a day.I picked up 61kg of recyclable plastic，3，977 cigarette packets and 2，083 cigarette butts(烟蒂)，117kg of glass，162.5kg of metal and 325kg of non recyclable waste.
I got the idea to do a walk for the environment during a trip to Latin America.I had gone to Brazil for the World Cup, and then I took a bus to see my friend Lola, who was studying in Peru at the time.The whole way，I found it amazing that so much rubbish was collected up along the roads.The plastic bags, cans, boxes, empty bottles...a total shock.Lima was playing host to the COP 20 climate summit，which was the precursor(前身) to the climate summit(顶点) in France.
After the UN climate summit in Paris，I’ll keep going with an organisation called Petra Patrimonia.We’ll be able to do so much if we can keep recycling and sorting(分类；整理) our rubbish properly.It’s a strategic step in promoting clean energy.Lola and I will also fight against the plant to be built in Gardanne, which apparently needs wood from Canada to work.
25．What did the author do for the environment
A．He picked up rubbish on roads.
B．He walked instead of taking vehicles.
C．He only used recyclable items in his daily life.
D．He called for awareness of the climate change problem.
26．What can we learn about the author’s walk for the environment
A．It was 975.5 miles in length.
B．It lasted for about two months.
C．It focused on non recyclable waste.
D．It started from Paris to Aix en Provence.
27．The author got the idea of taking a walk for the environment ________．
A．under the influence of Petra Patrimonia
B．when watching the World Cup
C．on his way to visit a friend
D．when studying in Peru
C
In October, I told the eight year olds in the class I teach in Pompton Lakes, New Jersey, about my plan. “Since all of you have done extra jobs around the house to earn some money，” I said, “then we’ll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner otherwise.”
I watched them while they walked up and down the supermarket. “Flowers！” Kristine cried. The group rushed towards the holiday plants.
“You can’t eat flowers.”—It was wiser to use any extra money to buy something that could be turned into meals.
“But Mrs Sherlock，” came the begging voice, “we want flowers.”
Defeated finally, I put a pot of “funny” purple mums in the cart full of foods. “She’ll like this one，” the children agreed.
An organisation had given us the name and address of a needy grandmother who had lived alone for many years. We finally pulled up in front of a small house. A slightly built woman with a weary face came to the door to welcome us.
My little group ran to get the foods. As each box was carried in, the old woman kept on saying “Thanks.”—much to her visitors’ pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the counter, the woman seemed surprised. She’s wishing it was a bag of rice, I thought.
We returned to the car. As we fastened our seat belts, we could see the kitchen window. The woman inside waved goodbye, then turned and walked across the room, past the turkey, past the goods, straight to the mums. She put her face in them. When she raised her head, there was a smile on her lips. She was transformed(转变) before our eyes.
The children were quiet. At that moment, they had seen for themselves the power they have to make another’s life better. The children had sensed that sometimes a person needs a pot of funny purple flowers on a dark November day.
28．What does the story mainly tell us
A．Everyone has the power to change the world.
B．Acts of kindness can change someone’s life.
C．The poor people may need flowers as well.
D．Children have different thoughts from adults.
29．What does the underlined word “mums” refer to in the passage
A．Mothers. B．Teachers.
C．Flowers. D．Gifts.
30．What can we know from the passage
A．The old woman preferred food to flowers.
B．Flowers are more important than food to the poor.
C．The old woman’s dark day was brightened by the children.
D．All the money the children earned was transformed to food.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can you help your teen stay calm before an exam
Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work. 31.________ What they look for is your presence—to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express his/her worries and fears, but don’t let them focus on those fears.
Help them get organized. 32.________ Together, you and your teen can work out a time table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.
Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his/her privacy.
Give them a nutritious diet. It’s important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do his/her best.33.________ If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.
34．________ Persuade your teenager to get some sleep or do something active when he/she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance his/her time so that he/she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.
Show a positive attitude. 35.________ Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his/her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.
A．Encourage your teen to relax.
B．The best thing is simply to listen.
C．They will only make the situation worse.
D．A parent’s attitude will dictate their teen’s emotions.
E．Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.
F．Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.
G．Help your teen think about what he/she has to study and plan accordingly.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are species(物种) that are 1 every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo,helping endangered cranes with their reproduction.Emma,a female crane,has been in their 3 since she arrived in 2004.
Born at an international crane foundation,Emma was 4 by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected consequence,though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 5 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.She refused to live with male cranes,and even had a 6 for killing some of them,which made it impossible for her to become a mother.
7 ,the two zoo keepers didn’t want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species.With their patience and efforts,they successfully developed a 8 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction.This 9 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be 10 ,more efforts must be made,because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 11 ,and many other species appear headed toward extinction.After all,not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,and most importantly,equal rights to survive.
How can we 12 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals Chris and Tim offered us the 13 :human beings took it for granted that their 14 held all the solutions,but maybe their hearts can be a better 15 .
1.A.growing B.migrating
C.competing D.disappearing
2.A.ban B.save
C.split D.remove
3.A.care B.eye
C.mind D.story
4.A.found B.chosen
C.raised D.seized
5.A.never B.always
C.unluckily D.cheerfully
6.A.gift B.skill
C.concern D.reputation
7.A.Therefore B.Moreover
C.However D.Instead
8.A.combination B.collection
C.strategy D.system
9.A.forced B.forbade
C.taught D.enabled
10.A.defeated B.grateful
C.assured D.tolerant
11.A.list B.rise
C.agenda D.decline
12.A.leave B.bridge
C.open D.identify
13.A.course B.excuse
C.answer D.reward
14.A.brains B.behaviors
C.services D.projects
15.A.guide B.treat
C.example D.companion
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At present,major parks across the US are facing a 1 (grow) problem.From getting too close to wildlife to camping in off-limit areas,more and more visitors 2 (break) park rules.In July alone,park rangers handled more than 11,000 incidents at the 10 most visited 3 (nation) parks.
Record numbers of visitors at Yellowstone National Park,in Wyoming,have caused problems.Visitors stray from 4 (mark) paths.They break park rules in order to take selfies 5 wildlife,getting too close to elk,grizzly bears,and bison.As drivers slow 6 to snap pictures of the animals,traffic backs up.
The breaking of park rules comes from disbelief among visitors 7 they will get hurt,said Yellowstone Superintendent Dan Wenk.More than 52,000 warnings were issued at Yellowstone in 2015,up almost 20 percent from the year before.That 8 (worry) the National Park Service.
As the number of visitors increase,the group is working 9 (protect) national land for future generations.The top 10 parks,including Yosemite in California and the Grand Canyon in Arizona,hosted almost 44 million people last year.That’s a 26 percent increase from a decade 10 (early).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华。你的英国笔友杰克刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，主要内容包括：
1．不必过分焦虑；
2．制订合理的学习计划；
3．多参加集体活动，结交新朋友。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：适应adjust to
Dear Jack，
I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Sometimes people complain that getting to work in a big city is no easy matter, just like the popular saying goes, “Taking a bus is too crowded, getting a taxi is too expensive, buying a car is not practical.” It seems that traffic jams and cities go hand in hand. Everyone complains about being stuck in traffic; however, like the weather, no one seems to do anything about it. Needless to say, traffic jam occurs where there are lots of people but limited spaces. However, there are indeed some things you can do to reduce the time you spend in traffic jams.
For example, the highway is not always the fastest way to get from Point A to Point B. Research the area and check online maps to see if you can find a shorter route to work, which usually flows more smoothly during rush hour and can help reduce much of your driving time. From the above you may know that alternative route is of great importance.
Let’s take another example. Most of the population works from 8 a．m. to 5 p．m., which means that the majority of traffic jams happen around 7 a．m. and 6 p．m. So if you want to avoid a traffic jam, talk to your manager about arriving at the office earlier and leaving earlier. If some of us and companies can do like this, the conditions of heavy traffic can be changed in a way.
Finally, you can take gymnastics, dance or yoga classes after work to avoid traffic jams. Actually, there are many reasons for us to take exercise classes and go to the gym, instead of shopping and entertaining friends after work. This is a clever solution that can also help people improve their health and meet others with similar interests.
参考答案：
【听力】
1－5.CBABB 6－10.BAAAB 11－15.ACCBA 16－20.CBBCA
听力材料
(Text 1)
W：When the lights went out, nothing could be seen.Then the wind started up， and all the windows started to shake so hard that I thought the house was going to fall down.
M：Then what happened
W：I looked out of the window and saw the sky covered with dangerous, dark clouds.
(Text 2)
M：What’s happening
W：He’s lying on the ground.
M：What colour is his face
W：It’s blue and he says his chest hurts.
(Text 3)
W：Why are you so sad these days
M：I have been out of work for three months, but still I haven’t found a job.
W：Let me help you find one.I have many friends in this city.I think they can help you.
M：I would appreciate it if you could help me.
(Text 4)
W：I hear your son fell into a river yesterday afternoon.Is that so
M：That’s true.But soon afterwards, he was saved by a Mr.Li.He is all right now.
W：Have you spoken to Mr.Li
M：Not yet.But I must try to find him and say thanks to him.
(Text 5)
W：There was a big fire in my neighborhood last night.Two people were injured and three houses were burned down.
M：I know.I tried to call you up after I heard it on the radio.
(Text 6)
M：Someone stole my wallet last night.
W：Oh, no! What happened
M：Well, I was working out, and I had put my stuff in my locker, just like I always do.When I came back, someone had stolen my wallet.I guess I forgot to lock the locker.
W：I’m sorry.That’s terrible! Did you lose much money
M：Only about $20.But I lost my credit card. What a pain!
(Text 7)
M：Surprising news!
W：What’s the matter, John
M：Last night a hurricane struck the southeast of our country.
W：Really How is it there
M：It has been reported that the supply of water, gas and electricity has been cut off and a lot of houses were damaged.
W：How many people were killed
M：Not exactly, but at least a score died and another score has ended their suffering in hospital.
W：I’m feeling very sorry.And an immediate measure should be taken.
M：Yes.The army has been called in to help.
(Text 8)
M：What a terrible story! A couple were sailing from Hawaii to Mexico.While they were crossing the Pacific, their boat hit a whale and sank.
W：Is that true What happened to the whale
M：It doesn’t say.Oh, and here is another one.A man in Los Angeles was robbing a bank.But as he was escaping, he got caught in the revolving door.
W：I guess it was his first bank robbery.
M：Yeah.Oh, listen to this.Someone got locked out of his house, so he tried to get in through the chimney.
W：Don’t tell me! He got stuck in the chimney!
M：Exactly.And he was still trying to get out two days later when the police saved him.
(Text 9)
M：I get up around seven o’clock and have breakfast.Then I have to leave home at about eight, I guess.It takes me about fifteen minutes to take the underground to start work.
W：Do you like your job
M：It’s OK.Some days it’s fine, some days you get some really tricky customers.
W：Do you get time off for lunch
M：Sure.I stop around twelve thirty, and then at one o’clock, I take a walk in the park—just to get some fresh air, you know. If the weather’s OK, I’ll have a sandwich or something there.
W：Mmm.Does it get busy in the afternoon
M：No more than in the morning, I guess.When the bank’s open, people call at all times.
W：So when do you leave work
M：I leave work at about six fifteen in the evening, and at six thirty I take the underground back home.I don’t do much when I get home, except watch TV.I guess I go to bed at around eleven thirty.
(Text 10)
Our first winter, in Canada was the happiest one we have ever experienced.We were living in the countryside then and had just arrived from Hong Kong that autumn.One evening in mid December snow began to fall.When we looked out of the window and saw that it was snowing, we all felt very happy.It was the first snow we had ever seen and we were excited.Next morning when we woke up, it was still snowing.We turned on the radio and learned that more than ten inches of snow had fallen during the night and that since there was too much snow on the roads there would be no school that day.We jumped up and down with joy and asked Mother to let us go outside to play in the snow.She said we could go out after breakfast if we dressed ourselves warmly and promised to come back as soon as we felt cold. When we went out, the snow had almost stopped. The roads, paths, gardens, and playgrounds were all hidden under soft white snow. It was the most beautiful sight we had ever seen.
【阅读理解】
A:21-24ADCB
B:25-27ABC
C:28-30BCC
【七选五】
31-35BGEAD
【完形填空】
1-5DBACA 6-10DCADC 11-15DBCAA
【语法填空】
1.growing
2.are breaking
3.national
4.marked
5.with
6.down
7.that
8.worries
9.to protect
10.earlier
【写作】
【应用文】
Dear__Jack，
I__am__sorry__to__hear__that__you’re__having__trouble adjusting to your high school life. Many students have the same problem when they go to a new school, so don’t worry about it too much. I’m writing to offer you some useful advice.
First, make a good plan for your studies. I think it will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time. Second, make some friends and take an active part in class activities. In this way you won’t feel lonely and your school life will become colourful and interesting.
I hope my suggestions will work well for you.
Yours，
Li__Hua
【概要写作】
People in big cities frequently meet the problem of traffic jam. (要点1)The author proposes three suggestions to help us better cope with the matter. (要点2) People ought to make use of online maps that are originally devised for finding a shortcut. (要点3) Negotiation between companies and staff concerning working time is recommended. (要点4) People are encouraged to do something beneficial like exercise to avoid the traffic jam. (要点5)
(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s the weather like
A．Windy and rainy.
B．Windy and snowy.
C．Windy and cloudy.
2．What might be the man’s problem
A．He has caught a bad cold.
B．He has heart trouble.
C．His stomach aches.
3．Why is the man sad
A．He is out of work.
B．He is in poor health.
C．His son is ill.
4．What happened to the man’s son
A．He got hurt in an accident.
B．He fell into a river.
C．He lost his bike.
5．How did the man know about the fire
A．He saw it.
B．He heard it over the radio.
C．He watched it on TV.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How many people were killed by the hurricane
A．Less than 20.
B．At least 20.
C．At most 20.
7．Who has gone to the stricken area
A．Soldiers.
B．Workers.
C．Farmers.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What did the man lose
A．His credit card.
B．His ID card.
C．100 dollars.
9．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Friends.
B．Loser and policeman.
C．Customer and salesgirl.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What happened to the couple
A．They met with a storm and their boat was broken into pieces.
B．Their boat ran into a whale and sank.
C．Their boat hit a rock and sank.
11．Where was the robber caught
A．In the revolving door.
B．In the bank.
C．In the chimney.
12．Why did the man climb into the chimney
A．He wanted to stay away from the police.
B．He wanted to get out of the house.
C．He wanted to get into the house.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where did the speaker see snow for the first time
A．In Hong Kong.
B．In the USA.
C．In Canada.
14．Why was the speaker very happy one evening
A．He didn’t need to go to school.
B．It was beginning to snow.
C．He could put on warm clothes.
15．What news did the speaker hear over the radio
A．They didn’t have to go to school that day.
B．It snowed heavily all over the country.
C．Help would come from all over the country.
16．What did the speaker do the next morning
A．He went to school.
B．He went fishing in the river.
C．He played in the snow.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What time does the man leave home
A．At 7：00.
B．At 8：00.
C．At 7：15.
18．How does the man go to work
A．He drives his car.
B．He takes the underground.
C．He takes a taxi.
19．What does the man do at one o’clock
A．He has a talk.
B．He has lunch.
C．He takes a walk.
20．Where does the man work
A．In a bank.
B．In a shop.
C．In a school.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood，but you still don’t know who your true friends are. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend：
Always honest
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
________
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. He/She may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listen immediately to your problems.
Always respectful(尊敬的)
A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving(体谅的) and understanding, even if it isn’t his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.
21．What’s the best title for the third paragraph
A．Always there for you
B．Keep your secrets
C．Always be happy for you
D．Remember your important days
22．According to the passage, a true friend will always ________．
A．follow your advice
B．offer a solution to your problems
C．listen immediately to your problems
D．respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it
23．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Never tell lies to friends.
B．Making time for friends.
C．Sharing fun with friends.
D．Paying attention to a friend’s opinions.
24．Why does a true friend always forgive and understand you
A．Because he/she wants to help you.
B．Because he/she doesn’t want to lose you.
C．Because he/she wants you to feel confident.
D．Because he/she doesn’t care about your mistakes.
B
I’m 28 and live in Aix en Provence in the south of France.I have walked 975.5km(605 miles)for the environment, from Aix en Provence to Paris, picking up all the rubbish left on roads：810kg in total.I left my home on July 12 with my green bin, wanting to raise awareness of the state of the planet and its climate change problem.
Over 57 days，I managed around 17km of walking a day.I picked up 61kg of recyclable plastic，3，977 cigarette packets and 2，083 cigarette butts(烟蒂)，117kg of glass，162.5kg of metal and 325kg of non recyclable waste.
I got the idea to do a walk for the environment during a trip to Latin America.I had gone to Brazil for the World Cup, and then I took a bus to see my friend Lola, who was studying in Peru at the time.The whole way，I found it amazing that so much rubbish was collected up along the roads.The plastic bags, cans, boxes, empty bottles...a total shock.Lima was playing host to the COP 20 climate summit，which was the precursor(前身) to the climate summit(顶点) in France.
After the UN climate summit in Paris，I’ll keep going with an organisation called Petra Patrimonia.We’ll be able to do so much if we can keep recycling and sorting(分类；整理) our rubbish properly.It’s a strategic step in promoting clean energy.Lola and I will also fight against the plant to be built in Gardanne, which apparently needs wood from Canada to work.
25．What did the author do for the environment
A．He picked up rubbish on roads.
B．He walked instead of taking vehicles.
C．He only used recyclable items in his daily life.
D．He called for awareness of the climate change problem.
26．What can we learn about the author’s walk for the environment
A．It was 975.5 miles in length.
B．It lasted for about two months.
C．It focused on non recyclable waste.
D．It started from Paris to Aix en Provence.
27．The author got the idea of taking a walk for the environment ________．
A．under the influence of Petra Patrimonia
B．when watching the World Cup
C．on his way to visit a friend
D．when studying in Peru
C
In October, I told the eight year olds in the class I teach in Pompton Lakes, New Jersey, about my plan. “Since all of you have done extra jobs around the house to earn some money，” I said, “then we’ll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner otherwise.”
I watched them while they walked up and down the supermarket. “Flowers！” Kristine cried. The group rushed towards the holiday plants.
“You can’t eat flowers.”—It was wiser to use any extra money to buy something that could be turned into meals.
“But Mrs Sherlock，” came the begging voice, “we want flowers.”
Defeated finally, I put a pot of “funny” purple mums in the cart full of foods. “She’ll like this one，” the children agreed.
An organisation had given us the name and address of a needy grandmother who had lived alone for many years. We finally pulled up in front of a small house. A slightly built woman with a weary face came to the door to welcome us.
My little group ran to get the foods. As each box was carried in, the old woman kept on saying “Thanks.”—much to her visitors’ pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the counter, the woman seemed surprised. She’s wishing it was a bag of rice, I thought.
We returned to the car. As we fastened our seat belts, we could see the kitchen window. The woman inside waved goodbye, then turned and walked across the room, past the turkey, past the goods, straight to the mums. She put her face in them. When she raised her head, there was a smile on her lips. She was transformed(转变) before our eyes.
The children were quiet. At that moment, they had seen for themselves the power they have to make another’s life better. The children had sensed that sometimes a person needs a pot of funny purple flowers on a dark November day.
28．What does the story mainly tell us
A．Everyone has the power to change the world.
B．Acts of kindness can change someone’s life.
C．The poor people may need flowers as well.
D．Children have different thoughts from adults.
29．What does the underlined word “mums” refer to in the passage
A．Mothers. B．Teachers.
C．Flowers. D．Gifts.
30．What can we know from the passage
A．The old woman preferred food to flowers.
B．Flowers are more important than food to the poor.
C．The old woman’s dark day was brightened by the children.
D．All the money the children earned was transformed to food.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can you help your teen stay calm before an exam
Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work. 31.________ What they look for is your presence—to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express his/her worries and fears, but don’t let them focus on those fears.
Help them get organized. 32.________ Together, you and your teen can work out a time table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.
Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his/her privacy.
Give them a nutritious diet. It’s important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do his/her best.33.________ If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.
34．________ Persuade your teenager to get some sleep or do something active when he/she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance his/her time so that he/she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.
Show a positive attitude. 35.________ Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his/her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.
A．Encourage your teen to relax.
B．The best thing is simply to listen.
C．They will only make the situation worse.
D．A parent’s attitude will dictate their teen’s emotions.
E．Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.
F．Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.
G．Help your teen think about what he/she has to study and plan accordingly.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are species(物种) that are 1 every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo,helping endangered cranes with their reproduction.Emma,a female crane,has been in their 3 since she arrived in 2004.
Born at an international crane foundation,Emma was 4 by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected consequence,though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 5 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.She refused to live with male cranes,and even had a 6 for killing some of them,which made it impossible for her to become a mother.
7 ,the two zoo keepers didn’t want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species.With their patience and efforts,they successfully developed a 8 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction.This 9 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be 10 ,more efforts must be made,because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 11 ,and many other species appear headed toward extinction.After all,not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,and most importantly,equal rights to survive.
How can we 12 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals Chris and Tim offered us the 13 :human beings took it for granted that their 14 held all the solutions,but maybe their hearts can be a better 15 .
1.A.growing B.migrating
C.competing D.disappearing
2.A.ban B.save
C.split D.remove
3.A.care B.eye
C.mind D.story
4.A.found B.chosen
C.raised D.seized
5.A.never B.always
C.unluckily D.cheerfully
6.A.gift B.skill
C.concern D.reputation
7.A.Therefore B.Moreover
C.However D.Instead
8.A.combination B.collection
C.strategy D.system
9.A.forced B.forbade
C.taught D.enabled
10.A.defeated B.grateful
C.assured D.tolerant
11.A.list B.rise
C.agenda D.decline
12.A.leave B.bridge
C.open D.identify
13.A.course B.excuse
C.answer D.reward
14.A.brains B.behaviors
C.services D.projects
15.A.guide B.treat
C.example D.companion
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At present,major parks across the US are facing a 1 (grow) problem.From getting too close to wildlife to camping in off-limit areas,more and more visitors 2 (break) park rules.In July alone,park rangers handled more than 11,000 incidents at the 10 most visited 3 (nation) parks.
Record numbers of visitors at Yellowstone National Park,in Wyoming,have caused problems.Visitors stray from 4 (mark) paths.They break park rules in order to take selfies 5 wildlife,getting too close to elk,grizzly bears,and bison.As drivers slow 6 to snap pictures of the animals,traffic backs up.
The breaking of park rules comes from disbelief among visitors 7 they will get hurt,said Yellowstone Superintendent Dan Wenk.More than 52,000 warnings were issued at Yellowstone in 2015,up almost 20 percent from the year before.That 8 (worry) the National Park Service.
As the number of visitors increase,the group is working 9 (protect) national land for future generations.The top 10 parks,including Yosemite in California and the Grand Canyon in Arizona,hosted almost 44 million people last year.That’s a 26 percent increase from a decade 10 (early).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华。你的英国笔友杰克刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，主要内容包括：
1．不必过分焦虑；
2．制订合理的学习计划；
3．多参加集体活动，结交新朋友。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：适应adjust to
Dear Jack，
I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Sometimes people complain that getting to work in a big city is no easy matter, just like the popular saying goes, “Taking a bus is too crowded, getting a taxi is too expensive, buying a car is not practical.” It seems that traffic jams and cities go hand in hand. Everyone complains about being stuck in traffic; however, like the weather, no one seems to do anything about it. Needless to say, traffic jam occurs where there are lots of people but limited spaces. However, there are indeed some things you can do to reduce the time you spend in traffic jams.
For example, the highway is not always the fastest way to get from Point A to Point B. Research the area and check online maps to see if you can find a shorter route to work, which usually flows more smoothly during rush hour and can help reduce much of your driving time. From the above you may know that alternative route is of great importance.
Let’s take another example. Most of the population works from 8 a．m. to 5 p．m., which means that the majority of traffic jams happen around 7 a．m. and 6 p．m. So if you want to avoid a traffic jam, talk to your manager about arriving at the office earlier and leaving earlier. If some of us and companies can do like this, the conditions of heavy traffic can be changed in a way.
Finally, you can take gymnastics, dance or yoga classes after work to avoid traffic jams. Actually, there are many reasons for us to take exercise classes and go to the gym, instead of shopping and entertaining friends after work. This is a clever solution that can also help people improve their health and meet others with similar interests.
参考答案：
【听力】
1－5.CBABB 6－10.BAAAB 11－15.ACCBA 16－20.CBBCA
听力材料
(Text 1)
W：When the lights went out, nothing could be seen.Then the wind started up， and all the windows started to shake so hard that I thought the house was going to fall down.
M：Then what happened
W：I looked out of the window and saw the sky covered with dangerous, dark clouds.
(Text 2)
M：What’s happening
W：He’s lying on the ground.
M：What colour is his face
W：It’s blue and he says his chest hurts.
(Text 3)
W：Why are you so sad these days
M：I have been out of work for three months, but still I haven’t found a job.
W：Let me help you find one.I have many friends in this city.I think they can help you.
M：I would appreciate it if you could help me.
(Text 4)
W：I hear your son fell into a river yesterday afternoon.Is that so
M：That’s true.But soon afterwards, he was saved by a Mr.Li.He is all right now.
W：Have you spoken to Mr.Li
M：Not yet.But I must try to find him and say thanks to him.
(Text 5)
W：There was a big fire in my neighborhood last night.Two people were injured and three houses were burned down.
M：I know.I tried to call you up after I heard it on the radio.
(Text 6)
M：Someone stole my wallet last night.
W：Oh, no! What happened
M：Well, I was working out, and I had put my stuff in my locker, just like I always do.When I came back, someone had stolen my wallet.I guess I forgot to lock the locker.
W：I’m sorry.That’s terrible! Did you lose much money
M：Only about $20.But I lost my credit card. What a pain!
(Text 7)
M：Surprising news!
W：What’s the matter, John
M：Last night a hurricane struck the southeast of our country.
W：Really How is it there
M：It has been reported that the supply of water, gas and electricity has been cut off and a lot of houses were damaged.
W：How many people were killed
M：Not exactly, but at least a score died and another score has ended their suffering in hospital.
W：I’m feeling very sorry.And an immediate measure should be taken.
M：Yes.The army has been called in to help.
(Text 8)
M：What a terrible story! A couple were sailing from Hawaii to Mexico.While they were crossing the Pacific, their boat hit a whale and sank.
W：Is that true What happened to the whale
M：It doesn’t say.Oh, and here is another one.A man in Los Angeles was robbing a bank.But as he was escaping, he got caught in the revolving door.
W：I guess it was his first bank robbery.
M：Yeah.Oh, listen to this.Someone got locked out of his house, so he tried to get in through the chimney.
W：Don’t tell me! He got stuck in the chimney!
M：Exactly.And he was still trying to get out two days later when the police saved him.
(Text 9)
M：I get up around seven o’clock and have breakfast.Then I have to leave home at about eight, I guess.It takes me about fifteen minutes to take the underground to start work.
W：Do you like your job
M：It’s OK.Some days it’s fine, some days you get some really tricky customers.
W：Do you get time off for lunch
M：Sure.I stop around twelve thirty, and then at one o’clock, I take a walk in the park—just to get some fresh air, you know. If the weather’s OK, I’ll have a sandwich or something there.
W：Mmm.Does it get busy in the afternoon
M：No more than in the morning, I guess.When the bank’s open, people call at all times.
W：So when do you leave work
M：I leave work at about six fifteen in the evening, and at six thirty I take the underground back home.I don’t do much when I get home, except watch TV.I guess I go to bed at around eleven thirty.
(Text 10)
Our first winter, in Canada was the happiest one we have ever experienced.We were living in the countryside then and had just arrived from Hong Kong that autumn.One evening in mid December snow began to fall.When we looked out of the window and saw that it was snowing, we all felt very happy.It was the first snow we had ever seen and we were excited.Next morning when we woke up, it was still snowing.We turned on the radio and learned that more than ten inches of snow had fallen during the night and that since there was too much snow on the roads there would be no school that day.We jumped up and down with joy and asked Mother to let us go outside to play in the snow.She said we could go out after breakfast if we dressed ourselves warmly and promised to come back as soon as we felt cold. When we went out, the snow had almost stopped. The roads, paths, gardens, and playgrounds were all hidden under soft white snow. It was the most beautiful sight we had ever seen.
【阅读理解】
A:21-24ADCB
B:25-27ABC
C:28-30BCC
【七选五】
31-35BGEAD
【完形填空】
1-5DBACA 6-10DCADC 11-15DBCAA
【语法填空】
1.growing
2.are breaking
3.national
4.marked
5.with
6.down
7.that
8.worries
9.to protect
10.earlier
【写作】
【应用文】
Dear__Jack，
I__am__sorry__to__hear__that__you’re__having__trouble adjusting to your high school life. Many students have the same problem when they go to a new school, so don’t worry about it too much. I’m writing to offer you some useful advice.
First, make a good plan for your studies. I think it will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time. Second, make some friends and take an active part in class activities. In this way you won’t feel lonely and your school life will become colourful and interesting.
I hope my suggestions will work well for you.
Yours，
Li__Hua
【概要写作】
People in big cities frequently meet the problem of traffic jam. (要点1)The author proposes three suggestions to help us better cope with the matter. (要点2) People ought to make use of online maps that are originally devised for finding a shortcut. (要点3) Negotiation between companies and staff concerning working time is recommended. (要点4) People are encouraged to do something beneficial like exercise to avoid the traffic jam. (要点5)