人教版英语八年级下册 Unit1 What's the matter Section A 1a-2d课件（67张PPT内嵌音频）

(共67张PPT)
Unit 1 What's the matter
Section A 1a - 1c
coronavirus
葫芦岛
Health problems
body parts
common illness
advice
a mouth
a nose
an ear
an eye
the names of the body
two eyes
two ears
a tooth
a neck
two teeth
stomach
back
head
a foot
a leg
two hands
an arm
two feet
two arms
a hand
two legs
eye → eyes ear → ears
tooth → teeth arm → arms
hand → hands leg → legs
foot → feet
牙、脚变复数，
双o变双e
ear
arm
hand
leg
foot (feet)
head
eye
nose
mouth
tooth(teeth)
face
stomach
back
neck
Let’s learn the parts of the body.
1. We look with our ___________.
2. We listen with our ____________.
3. We smell with our___________.
4. We walk with our __________.
5. He carries a big bag on his____________.
6. We do ______ exercises to protect our sight.
7. People sometimes shake ______when they
meet for the first time.
8. If you agree, you can nod your __________.
eyes
ears
nose
back
feet
eye
hands
head
A Bingo Game
____arm ____back ____ear ____eye ____foot
____hand____head ____leg ____mouth
____neck ____nose ____stomach ____tooth
h
e
g
i
b
a
J
l
c
d
m
k
f
Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a—m] for each part of the body.
1a
At the Doctor’s/hospital
What’s the matter 与 What’s wrong 同义，均意为“怎么了？”，应该用 What’s the matter with sb 或 What’s wrong with sb 如：What’s the matter / What’s wrong with you/him/her
=What’s the trouble ？
=What’s the trouble with...？
=What’s Sb’s trouble ？
The first way of having a problem. “患病”的三种表达方式一:
1. I have a +疾病．
I have a fever.
I have a cold.
What’s the matter
The second way of having a problem. “患病“的三种表达方式之二:
2. I have a +部位+ache.
I have a headache.
I have a toothache.
I have a stomachache.
What’s the matter
The third way of having a problem. “患病”的三种表达方式之三:
3. I have a sore + 部位．
I have a sore throat .
I have a sore back.
What’s the matter
在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构
(1) 主语+have/has+病症
(2) 主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位
sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某部位的酸痛。 常用sore修饰的词：throat， leg， foot， eye， neck， back
(3) 主语+have/has+a+身体部位-ache
-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词， 表身体某部位疼痛。后常加后缀-ache构成的词有：head, tooth, stomach, ear, back
1b
Nancy ___
Sarah ___
David ___
Ben _____
Judy ____
Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names[1-5].
1
3
2
5
4
Tape script
Conversation 1
Nurse: You don’t look well. What’s the matter,
Sarah
Sarah: I was playing with my friends at the
park yesterday. Then it got
windy, but I didn’t put on
jacket. Now I have a cold.
Conversation 2
Nurse: What’s the matter, David
Sarah: I have too much junk food at my friend’s
birthday party. So last night, I got a
stomachache. I almost couldn’t get myself
out of bed this morning.
Conversation 3
Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben
Can you move
Ben: Not really. I was playing soccer the other
day and I hurt myself. It seemed OK at
first, but now I have a really sore back.
Conversation 4
Nurse: You look really tired. What’s
the matter, Nancy
Nancy: I didn’t sleep very well last night. I have a
toothache. It’s terrible! I can’t really eat
anything eight. It hurts a lot.
Conversation 5
Nurse: What’s the matter, Judy
Judy: I’m sorry, but it’s very
difficult for me to talk.
Nurse: Oh, dear. What’s the matter
Judy: I talked too much yesterday and I didn’t
dink enough water. I have a very sore
throat now.
Pairwork
A： What’s the matter with …
B：She/he has a…
Jim
Mr. Smith
1c
What’s the matter（with you）
I have a toothache.
What’s the matter （with you）
I have a cold.
What’s the matter （with you）
I have a sore throat.
What’s the matter （with you）
I have a headache.
头痛
I have a stomachache.
What’s the matter （with you）
common health problems.
1. 胃/肚子疼
2. 脖子疼
3. 头疼
4. 嗓子疼, 喉咙疼
5. 背疼
6. 感冒
7. 发高/低烧
8. 咳嗽
9. 牙痛
have a stomachache
have a sore throat
have a headache
have a sore back
have/catch a cold
have a high/low fever
have a cough
have a toothache
have a sore neck
*关心他人健康可以说：
What’s the matter (with sb.)？
What’s wrong (with sb.)
*患者可以说：
I have a headache.=
He has a toothache.=
*给出建议：
You/We/He/She/They should do…
You/We/He/She/They’d better do…
Summary
==What’s the trouble with...？
I have a sore + 部位．
I have a +疾病．
复习第一课时Review
ear
arm
hand
leg
foot (feet)
head
eye
nose
mouth
tooth(teeth)
face
stomach
back
neck
Let’s learn the parts of the body.
common health problems.
1. 胃/肚子疼
2. 脖子疼
3. 头疼
4. 嗓子疼, 喉咙疼
5. 背疼
6. 感冒
7. 发高/低烧
8. 咳嗽
9. 牙痛
have a stomachache
have a sore throat
have a headache
have a sore back
have/catch a cold
have a high/low fever
have a cough
have a toothache
have a sore neck
What’s the matter 与 What’s wrong 同义，均意为“怎么了？”，应该用 What’s the matter with sb 或 What’s wrong with sb 如：What’s the matter / What’s wrong with you/him/her
=What’s the trouble ？
=What’s the trouble with...？
=What’s Sb’s trouble ？
在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构
(1) 主语+have/has+病症
(2) 主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位
sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某部位的酸痛。 常用sore修饰的词：throat， leg， foot， eye， neck， back
(3) 主语+have/has+a+身体部位-ache
-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词， 表身体某部位疼痛。后常加后缀-ache构成的词有：head, tooth, stomach, ear, back
Section A 2a - 2d
Read and learn
n. 发烧
v. (lay) 躺；平躺
躺下
v.& n. 放松；休息
n.& v. 咳嗽
n. X射线；X光
n. 牙痛
fever [ fiv r]
lie [la ]
lie down
rest [r st]
cough [k f]
X-ray [ ks re ]
toothache [ tuθ e k]
take one’s temperature
headache [ h de k]
have a fever
break [bre k]
take breaks
(take a break)
hurt [h rt]
量体温
n. 头痛
发烧
n. 间歇；休息
休息
v. (hurt) (使)疼痛；受伤
Read and learn
advice
How do we give advice(建议) if somebody is ill
You should … 你应该 ……
I have a cold. What should I do
lie down and rest躺下来休息
drink lots of water多喝水
take your temperature量体温
take some medicine吃点药
I have a toothache. What should I do
You should … 你应该 ……
see a dentist去看牙医
get an X-ray做一个X光检查
I have a sore throat. What should I do
You should … 你应该 ……
see a doctor去看医生
drink hot tea with honey喝热蜂蜜茶
Look and say
She doesn’t look well. She ___ a sore throat and a cough.
has
He _______ look well. He _______________.
doesn’t
has a toothache
He looks _________. He ___ a __________.
gets
Her face looks a bit
red. She __________.
terrible
stomachache
has a fever
Her finger (手指) looks _________. She __________ by accident (意外).
terrible
cut herself
2a
Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.
1
2
3
5
4
a.lie down and rest b.drink some hot tea with honey
c.see a dentist and get an X-ray
d.take your temperature e.put some medicine on it
1
2
3
4
5
lie --lay--lain躺
lie--lied--lied说谎
Listen again. Match the problems with
the advice.
1. fever
2. stomachache
3. cough and sore
throat
4. toothache
5. cut myself
a. lie down and rest
b. drink some hot tea
with honey
c. see a dentist and
get an X-ray
d. take your
temperature
e. put some medicine
on it
2b
Tape script
Conversation 1
Girl 1: You don’t look well. Your face looks a bit red.
Girl 2: Yeah, and my head feels very hot. What should I
do
Girl 1: Maybe you have a fever. You should take your
temperature.
Girl 2: Yes, you’re right.
Conversation 2
Girl 1: What’s the matter
Girl 2: I didn’t take good care of myself. I didn’t wear
enough warn clothes yesterday. Now I have a
cough and a sore throat.
Girl 1: You should drink some hot tea with honey.
Girl 2: That sounds like a good idea.
Conversation 3
Girl : You look terrible. What’s the matter
Boy : I think I ate too much at dinner last night. It was
an all-you-can-eat meal at the restaurant. But now
I have a stomachache.
Girl : That’s too bad. You shouldn’t eat so much next
time. Right now, you should lie down and rest.
Girl : I guess I should.
Conversation 4
Girl : What’s wrong with your face
Boy : It’s not my face. It’s my tooth. I have a toothache.
Girl : You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
Boy : But will it hurt
Girl : No, and if you don’t go to the dentist now, it’ll
hurt even more later!
Conversation 5
Girl 1: Oh, no! What happened
Girl 2: I was making dinner just now and I cut myself
by accident.
Girl 1: Oh, that looks serious. You should put some
medicine on it. Here, let me help you.
Girl 2: OK, thanks.
A: What’s the matter
B: My head feels very hot.
A: Maybe you have a fever …
B: ...
A: Maybe you should …but you shouldn’t …
Pairwork
Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
2c
What should I do
have a…
cold
fever
headache
stomachache
sore throat
sore back
toothache
See a doctor Drink a lot of water.
Lie down and rest
Go to bed early.
Drink some hot tea and honey.
Do some exercise
See a dentist.
Eat ice cream.
Drink cold water
Go swimming.
Watch TV late.
Speak loudly.
Eat some hot food.
Eat sweet food.
Problems Should shouldn’t
A: What’s the matter
B: I have a …
A: Maybe you should …but you shouldn’t …
B: That’s a good idea.
Let’s act.
2d
Listen to me and repeat the conversation.
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK
Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move
my neck. What should I do Should
I take my temperature
Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you
have a fever. What did you do on
the weekend
Lisa: I played computer games all the
weekend.
Role-play the conversation.
Mandy: That's probably why. You need to
take breaks away from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for
too long without moving.
Mandy: I think you should lie down and
rest. If your head and neck still hurt
tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
vi {躺；lie--lay--lain
说谎 lie to sb.’对某人说谎’
n.谎言;假话 tell a lie
1 某部位感到疼痛【不及物】意为’使疼痛‘
2 某部位疼痛【及物】意为’受伤‘
Lisa feels very bad. She played computer games ______________. So she ____________ and she ___________________. She doesn’t need to ____________________. Instead, she need to ___________ away from the computer. She should _______ and rest. If her head and neck still hurt, she should _____________.
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
all weekend
has a headache
can’t move her neck
take her temperature
take breaks
lie down
go to a doctor
1. 牙疼
2. 胃疼
3. 背疼
4. 头疼
5. 喉咙疼
6. 发烧
7. 感冒
have a toothache
have a stomachache
have a backache
have a headache
have a sore throat
have a fever
have a cold
Summary
8. 躺下并且休息
9. 喝热蜂蜜茶
10. 喝大量水
11. 看牙医
12. 量体温
13. 看医生
14 .远离
lie down and rest
drink hot tea with honey
drink lots of water
see a dentist
take one’s temperature
go to a doctor
away from
1. 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。
What’s the m_____ with you
2. We hear with our e____ and see with our e_____.
3. He usually goes to school on f_______.
4. I have a t________, so I want to see a dentist.
5. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very s_____ throat now.
yes
oot
oothache
atter
ars
ore
2. 选择填空。
The little baby has two ___.
A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth
2. – What’s the matter with you
-- _______.
A. I’m glad B. I have a cold
C. I have something to do
D. Sorry, I don’t know
D. teeth
B. I have a cold
3. People smell (闻) with their ___.
A. noses B. ears C. hands D. mouths
4. If you have a toothache, you should see a _______.
A. policeman B. teacher
C. nurse D. dentist
A. noses
D. dentist
5. Tom has a _____ and he couldn't speak a word.
A. cold B. sore back
C. sore throat D. stomachache
6. – I am often ill.
-- _______
A. I think so. B. That’s OK.
C. Really Thank you.
D. I am sorry to hear that.
C. sore throat
D. I am sorry to hear that.
7. — __________________
— I have a sore back.
A. What’s the matter
B. What’s wrong with you
C. Do you have a sore back
D. Either A or B.
8. -- What’s the matter ____ you, Lucy
-- Nothing much.
A. on B with C. to D. of
D
B
Review the new words and expressions.
2. 背诵2d对话
3. Preview the passage on Page 3.
Homework
书 面 作 业
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