中考英语语法专项 代词 课件29张缺少音频

(共29张PPT)
代词
1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
类别 功能 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
人称代词 主格 作主语 I we you you he she it they
宾格 作宾语 me us you you him her it them
物主代词 形容词性物主代词 作定语 my our your your his her its their
名词性物主代词 作主语、宾 语或表语 mine ours yours yours his hers / theirs
类别 功能 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
反身代词 作宾语、表语或同位语 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves
特别提醒 ①人称代词的主格多作句子主语；②宾格用在及物动词或介词后作宾语，在口语中，常用人称代词的宾格作表语。③特别注意：人称代词指代的数前后要一致。
①形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能作名词或动名词的前置定 语，不能单独使用。②名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，可单独作主语、表语和宾语。
小试牛刀
1. There is something wrong with Sam. Let’s help ___________（他）.
2. Don’t put your school things here. Put ___________（它）away.
3. We can’t find our shoes. Can you help ___________（我们）
4. ---Excuse me. Is this her cup ---No. It’s ___________(他的).
5. It’s time for ____________(你们) to go home.
him
it
us
his
you
6. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack
7. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ (你的)
8. These books are___________(我的),
and those are___________(你的).
9. Please listen to____________(她) carefully.
10. Could you take ___________(它) to the car
I
yours
mine
yours
her
it
11. That is___________(他们的) new house.
12. These are not your desks. They are ___________(我们的).
13. My father is talking with __________(我).
14. This is _______(我的) book. That is hers.
15. His chair is blue. _________(我的) is yellow.
their
mine
me
my
Mine
( ) 1. She is a student, and ________ name is Julia.
　　A. its B. her C. hers D. his
( ) 2. Could you help ________ with ________ English, please
　 A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
( ) 3. A friend of ________ came here yesterday.
　 A. my B. his C. him D. himself
( ) 4. ________ pencil-box is beautiful. But _______ is more beautiful than________.
A. Toms, my, he B. Tom’s, mine, his C. Tom’s, mine, him D. Tom’s, my, his
( ) 5. Most of _________like Chinese food.
　　A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
( ) 6. Don’t you let ________ help you
　　A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to
试一试
B
C
B
B
C
C
( ) 7. How hard_________ works!
　　A. we B. him C. he D. his
( ) 8. _________ have been chosen.
　　A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, him and me
( ) 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and __________ .
　　A. I B. me C. my D. mine
( ) 10. That’s not ________; it is_______. I made it ________.
　　A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself
( ) 11. They bought ________ English-Chinese dictionaries.
　　A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us
( ) 12. Most people think ________ are the winner.
A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us
C
C
B
A
A
C
2.不定代词
each/every each指“（两者或两者以上的人或物的）每个”，可与of短语搭配；every 指“（三者或三者以上的人或物的）每个”，在句中只作定语，不可与of短语搭配。
all/both both表示“两者都”；all 指“（三者或三者以上的人或物的）所有，全部” 。
either/ neither either表示“（两者中的）任何一个”；neither表示“两者都不”。
none/ nothing/ no one/ nobody none指人或物，表特指，表示“（三者或三者以上中）无一个，没有一点”，可与of短语连用；nothing指物，表泛指，表示“没有任何东西，没有事”，不与of短语连用;no one/nobody 指人，表泛指，不与of短语连用。
another 泛指“另一个”。
other/ others other泛指“另外一些”，只作定语，常与可数名词复数连用；others泛指“其余的人或物”，相当于other+复数名词。
the other/ the others the other特指“（两者之中的）另一个”；the other+可数名词复数=the others。
few/a few few表示“很少人/物”；a few表示“有些人/物”，修饰或指代名词复数。
little/ a little little表示“不多的”；a little表示“少量的，一些”，修饰或指代不可数名词。
many/much many表示“许多”，修饰或指代可数名词复数；much表示“许多”，修饰或指代不可数名词。
不定代 词用于 习惯搭 配中 each other （两者）相互 one another （三者或三者以上）相互 one...another...（三者或三者以上）一个……另一个…… one... the other...（两者中）一个……另一个…… some...others...一些……另一些……
小试牛刀
1.You may come to my house ____ this week____ next week.
A .neither; or B .from; to C . either; or D. either; nor
2. We study Chinese, English , maths and some _____ subjects.
A .the other B. one C .other D .another
3.I have two sisters .___ of them are doctors.
A. Both B. All C .Either D. Neither
4. "Don't worry . There's ______ wrong with you." said the doctor.
A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very
5.Thee shoes are too small. You may buy some ____ shoes.
A .another B .other C .the .others D. others
6.They are ____ the same size , so you may take ____ half of the cake.
A. at; each B. in; both C .at; neither D .in; either
7.Betty and John have come back , but ____students in the class aren't here yet.
A. the other B others C. another D. the others
C
C
A
A
B
B
D
3.指示代词
表示空间和时间远近关系的代词 包括:this/that (单数) these/those (复数)
1）. this, these指在方位上较近的人或物
that, those指在方位上较远的人或物
This is my cap, that’s yours.
These cars are made in China, those are made in America.
2）.that,those常指前面提过的东西,避免重复
These apples are bigger than those in the box.
3）.刚才提到的事情，在英文中用that
He was ill yesterday. I’m sorry to hear that.
4.疑问代词
用来构成特殊疑问句的代词
who whom whose what which 通常做主语、宾语、定语、表语。
What makes you sad (做主语)
Who(Whom) were you talking with
(做宾语,句中 with 不能提到句首)
Which book do I need （做定语）
What’s your father （做表语）
注意：在口语中，who和whom通用， 但在介词后只能用whom
With whom did he play chess
With who did he play chess (错)
5.It用法
it是表示人以外的动物或物品的单数名词，通常译为“它”。除此之外，it还有很多特殊的用法，而其意思根据实际情况而定。
（一）人称代词it的用法
1、代替前面（或后面）的名词单数或不可数名词所表示的事物。
I borrowed a book from library yesterday. But I can’t find it now. (it 代替前面的book）
Although we can’t see it, there is air all around us. (it 代指后文的air）
2、代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳的个体
Yesterday I saw a big camel, it was about 3 meter’s high.
-----Someone is knocking at the door
-----Really Who is it
（二）非人称代词it的用法
1、指天气、时间、距离、度量等等。
It’s five kilometers from the office to my home .
It often rains in summer .
What time is it now
2、作形式主语或宾语
为使句子平衡，非谓语动词作主语或宾语时，通常it作形式宾语，而将其真正的主语置于句末。
It is not easy to finish the work In two days .
I found it hard to get there by eight o’clock .
Exercises
一、单项选择：
( )1. The food ____ smells terrible.
A. he B. itself C. himself D. herself
( )2. The dog is wagging ____ tail.
A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself
( )3. Is this your basketball, boys
No, it is not ____
A. yours B. our C. mine D. ours
B
B
D
( )4.____ want to play with you.
A .Every student B .All the students
C .All of students D. Each student
( )5. ____ of my parents will like you.
A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Either
( ) 6. They all have tried, but ____ have
succeeded.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
B
A
B
( )7. Have you found ____ on the Internet
A. a few informations B. a few information
C. a little information D. a little informations
( ) 8. He has 5 kids, one is a teacher, ____ is
a doctor and ___ are workers.
A. another, the others B. the other, others
C. others, the others D. another, the other
C
A
( ) 9. -- ____ is the boy under the tree
-- Tim’s brother.
A. When B. Who C. Where D. What
( )10. We have physics classes ___day,
Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
A. every two B. each other
C. every other D. all other
B
C
二.改错题：
1. Don’t worry. There is little time left.
2. My house is quite different from him.
3. She has two sons. One is a driver, another is a doctor.
Don’t worry. There is a little time left.
My house is quite different from his.
She has two sons. One is a driver, the other is a doctor.
4. I have important something to tell you.
5 .Please give him it.
6. Every of us wants to have a look at your game.
I have something important to tell you.
Please give it to him
Each of us wants to have a look at your game.
7. The boy sits in front of Bob and I.
8. I like to ask questions but I don`t like to answer it.
9. Jane doesn’t know what book to choose.
The boy sits in front of Bob and me.
I like to ask questions but I don`t like to answer them.
Jane doesn’t know which book to choose.
homework
1.Your mother is kindness ____.
A .itself B. herself C. oneself D .himself
2.She stayed there longer than ____.
A. anyone B .anything else C. anybody D .anybody else
3.Is this her bike No, it isn't . It's ____.
A. mine B. my C. me D. he’s
4. ____ Li Ping's brother.
A. Her B. His C. He's D. She’s
5.He is a boy. ___name is Wang Bing.
A. He B. His C. Her D. He’s
6.What's this .
A. It's a bread B. It is a bread C. It's bread D. This's bread
B
D
A
C
B
C
7.The bowls are on the table .There are some eggs in ____.
A. the B. them C. it D. he
8.Let ___have a meeting .
A. me B. you C. us
9. Mother often sees ______on Sunday .
A. her all friends B. all her friend C. her friends D. her all friend.
10.When you see Tom and his sister ,tell ____that ____mother is waiting at the gate.
A. his ;his B. her; hers C. them ; their D. his ; her
11.He wants you to talk _____about China.
A .anything B .nothing C. thing D .something
B
C
C
C
D
Thanks