2022年广东高中学业水平合格性考试
（英语）模拟测试卷(三)
(时间：90分钟 满分：150分)
Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1．—Shall we ask Diana if she'd like to join in the party tonight
—________．I'd like her to join us.
A．As you wish B．You're welcome
C．Hurry up D．Not likely
2．—Anything serious with my leg，doctor
—________．Nothing serious，as a matter of fact.
A．Take your time B．Forget it
C．Take it easy D．Good luck
3．—I'm dead tired.I can't walk any farther，Jenny.
—________，Tommy.You can do it!
A．No problem B．No hurry
C．Come on D．That's OK
4．—It seems that Ann doesn't like the bag you bought for her the other day.
— ________？ I have been told she is desperate for one of that style.
A．If so B．How come
C．So what D．What if
5．—Do you mind if I turn on the TV
—________．Let's watch the sports news now.
A．No way B．Go ahead
C．You'd better not D．I think so
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
A decreasing birthrate depends to a large extent on the availability and use of birth control and on high living levels that make the production of additional children to provide necessary and inexpensive labor unnecessary.Family planning is a national policy in many industrial countries，such as Japan and most of European countries.As a result，in most cases the birthrate has decreased.Many developing countries have followed the lead of India (which has since 1952 conducted an extensive，but not totally successful，birth control program) in trying to promote family planning as a national policy. These countries include China，Kenya，Pakistan，Turkey，Egypt，and Chile.
In the United States，facts of the population question，such as birth control and abortion，are among the most bitterly debated subjects.The United States has disagreed strongly at times with the use of foreign aid appropriations (拨款) for family planning overseas and doing that is thought against human rights；family planning in the country is mainly run by private groups such as Planned Parenthood.
A number of non governmental organizations concerned with population growth have also appeared.Zero Population Growth，an educational group founded in 1970，aims to stop population growth，first in the United States and then in other countries.On the international level，besides the International Planned Parenthood Federation，the United Nations Economic and Social Council provides birth control aid to underdeveloped nations.
6．All the following countries try to take family planning as a national policy EXCEPT________．
A．Kenya B．Pakistan
C．Chile D．Russia
7．In many industrial countries the birthrate decreases because ________．
A．they take measures in family planning
B．they don't want to provide necessary and cheap labor
C．they want to live a life of high living standards
D．they don't want to bear more additional children
8．What does the underlined word“abortion”probably mean in the second paragraph
A．Food supplies.
B．An operation to end a pregnancy.
C．Foreign aid.
D．High growth of population birthrate.
9．In the United States family planning is not made a national policy probably because ________．
A．Americans think there is no need to keep birth control
B．the government would rather not copy ways of other countries
C．Americans think that is against human rights
D．the government is rich enough to keep more children
10．Zero Population Growth was set up in order to ________．
A．prevent birthrate from growing
B．provide birth control aid
C．advise people to notice the population question
D．call on the UN to give help to undeveloped countries
B
A fellow speaker from California named Geri flew to Japan, in her favorite jeans and a casual jacket, to give her first speech. Fourteen hours later, four perfectly dressed Japanese gentlemen greeted her at Narita Airport.Smiling and bowing low, they handed her their business cards.With her bag in one hand, Geri took their cards with the other.She thanked them, glanced briefly at the cards, and put them into her jeans pocket quickly.
When the five of them arrived at the hotel, they invited Geri to tea in the lobby (大厅)．While sipping tea, the gentlemen presented her with a small gift which she eagerly opened.She was thrilled with the gift and shouted excitedly, “Oh, it's beautiful！”
At this point, the four Japanese gentlemen stood up and, bowing only very slightly, said “Sayonara” and left immediately.Poor Geri was left astonished.What did she do wrong
Everything! Her jeans were the first__gaffe．Even if you're coming off a bicycle in Japan, you do not meet clients (客人) casually dressed.The second mistake was Geri's handling of their business cards rudely.In Japan, the business card is one of the most important communicative tools.It is always presented and accepted respectfully with both hands.However, Geri put their cards away much too quickly.In Japan, people use business cards as a conversation starter. You chat about each other's cards and work and do not put theirs away until they gently and respectfully place yours in safekeeping. Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.
Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients.In a land where saving face is critical, it would be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received.What is worse, Geri hadn't even given them a gift!
11．In the four Japanese gentlemen's eyes, Geri took their cards ________．
A．excitedly B．embarrassingly
C．politely D．disrespectfully
12．Why did the four Japanese gentlemen leave Geri suddenly
A．Because they couldn't bear Geri's behavior any longer.
B．Because they had finished the task.
C．Because Geri had something more important to do.
D．Because Geri felt embarrassed.
13．What does the underlined word “gaffe” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Ignorance. B．Sadness.
C．Mistake. D．Carelessness.
14．The third mistake Geri made was that she __________．
A．used her own card as a conversation starter
B．took her clients' cards with one hand
C．kept her clients' cards in a wrong place
D．met her clients in jeans
15．What lesson can we draw from this story
A．Honesty is the best policy.
B．Think twice before you take any action.
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
D．Don't claim to know what you don't know.
C
If you are afraid of the dark，it's not a big deal.It's perfectly normal to feel afraid.After all，animals do too.“Fear matters，”says Karen Warkentin，an ecologist.“It's a good thing，” she adds, “because fear makes you do things that keep you alive.”
Like kids，many animals experience fear and they respond to the feeling in variety of ways.A frightened turtle pulls its head and legs inside its shell.A small fish will swim away when a big，hungry fish approaches.
Some animals respond to fear in ways you might not expect.The first example is that the fear of being eaten can scare some frogs right out of their eggs.Warkentin made the surprising discovery while studying red eyed tree frogs in Costa Rica.
In this species，female frogs attach jellylike clumps(果冻一样的块状物)of their eggs to the undersides of leaves.The leaves hang on branches that dangle(悬挂)over ponds.After they hatch from the eggs，the tadpoles(蝌蚪)then fall into the water，where they eventually grow into adult frogs.
Tree frog eggs usually grow for 6 days before hatching.If they sense that a hungry snake is about to attack，however，they can hatch up to 2 days ahead of schedule.As the snakes are unable to swim，by falling into the water early，the tadpoles can escape.
If hatching early helps protect red eyed tree frogs from snakes，you might wonder why their eggs don't always hatch sooner.It turns out that hatching early brings its own danger.Once tadpoles land in the water，hungry fish and other animals like to eat them too.Staying in their eggs for a full 6 days，then，allows frog embryos(胚胎)to grow big and strong.This extra growth improves their chances of surviving in the water.
16．It can be inferred from the passage that fears ________．
A．help animals grow bigger and stronger
B．are less common among young animals
C．help animals move a lot to fit the environment
D．are more or less important in order for animals to survive
17．We are told in the passage that tree frogs ________．
A．face danger both inside their eggs and in the water
B．will grow fast if they fall into the water later
C．are surprisingly clever when inside their eggs
D．stay in their eggs longer if they are frightened
18．Why do the tadpoles hatch up to 2 days ahead of the schedule？Because ________．
A．They like falling into the water early
B．They want to grow into adult frog
C．They sense a hungry snake is about to attack
D．Frog embryos can grow strong
19．What is the best title of the passage
A．What is Fear
B．Why do we feel afraid
C．You feel afraid，animals do too
D．Fear is a good thing
20．What do you think would be discussed in the following paragraph
A．Further explanations as to why tree frogs hatch ahead of schedule.
B．How the unborn frogs know when a snake is about to attack them.
C．Another example of animals that responds to fear in an unexpected way.
D．How tree frogs improve their chances of survival before falling into the water.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
One of my father's favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it！” I couldn't say I didn't like something, whatever it might be, until after I tried it.Over the years I've come to __21__ how much of my success I owe to my __22__ of those words as one of my values.My __23__ job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I __24__ what I want to do as a career.__25__ I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didn't think the job I took __26__ that much.I couldn't have been more __27____．I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity to move up through the company into different __28__．I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, I'll try it；if I don't like it I can always go back to my __29__ position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, and I've __30__ every career change I've made.I've discovered I __31__ a large number of different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities.I've also discovered that if I __32__ what I'm doing and work hard at achieving my __33__ I will succeed.That's why I'm so __34__ to be a part of Career .I think __35__ has come and I am determined to make it a success.
21．A.consider B．argue C．include D．realize
22．A.suggestion B．explanation
C．acceptance D．discussion
23．A.hard B．best C．extra D．first
24．A.determined B．examined
C．experienced D．introduced
25．A.Actually B．Gradually C．Finally D．Usually
26．A.helped B．required C．expressed D．mattered
27．A.careful B．mistaken C．interested D．prepared
28．A.situations B．choices C．directions D．positions
29．A.easier B．newer C．earlier D．higher
30．A.permitted B．counted C．organized D．enjoyed
31．A.show B．possess C．need D．gather
32．A.think of B．give away C．believe in D．turn into
33．A.business B．goal C．fortune D．growth
34．A.excited B．curious C．surprised D．helpful
35．A.dream B．time C．power D．honor
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the rapid spread of western culture, a 36.__________ (grow) number of Chinese people prefer western holidays to Chinese traditional ones.When Christmas or Valentine's Day 37.__________ (come), youngsters will flood into bars, restaurants, or department stores to celebrate these festivals, but actually they don't know much about Chinese traditional festivals.
The reason behind this social phenomenon is obvious: in a society controlled by mass media and consumerism, festivals and holidays from abroad 38.__________ (identify) as fashionable and new, while traditional ones are usually something out of date and old.Young people all over the world have regarded western life style，39.__________ (especial) the life in Hollywood films，40.__________ their goal of life.As a consequence, it is no wonder 41.__________ Chinese young people have much more affection for Christmas.
We should think about the influence of such 42.__________ social phenomenon carefully.It is obvious that the wide spread and recognition of western holidays is 43.__________ (harm) to our traditional value.If we don't take some 44.__________ (measure) right now, some day in the future, Chinese cultural heritage may be strange to our grandchildren.It is high time for the government and all people 45.__________ (take) action to protect our traditional culture.
Ⅴ.书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
李华沉迷于电脑游戏，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢？请用下面所给的提示词写一篇90词左右的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。
提示词：give up, concentrate on, be (become) interested in
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PAGE2022年广东高中学业水平合格性考试
（英语）模拟测试卷(三)
(时间：90分钟 满分：150分)
Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1．—Shall we ask Diana if she'd like to join in the party tonight
—________．I'd like her to join us.
A．As you wish B．You're welcome
C．Hurry up D．Not likely
A 考查交际用语。句意：——我们要不要问一下黛安娜今晚愿不愿意参加晚会？——如你所愿，我希望她能加入我们。As you wish“如你所愿”；You're welcome“不客气”；Hurry up“快点儿”；Not likely“不可能”。根据“I'd like her to join us”可知，正如你所愿望的，我也希望黛安娜能参加。故选A。
2．—Anything serious with my leg，doctor
—________．Nothing serious，as a matter of fact.
A．Take your time B．Forget it
C．Take it easy D．Good luck
C 考查情景交际。句意：——我的腿有什么严重的问题吗，医生？——别紧张。事实上，没什么大不了的。Take your time“慢慢来”； Forget it“不必在意”；Take it easy“别紧张”；Good luck“祝好运”。根据“Nothing serious”可知，医生在安慰病人，Take it easy表示“别紧张，放松”符合语境，故选C项。
3．—I'm dead tired.I can't walk any farther，Jenny.
—________，Tommy.You can do it!
A．No problem B．No hurry
C．Come on D．That's OK
C 考查情景交际。句意：——詹妮，我累死了。我不能再走了。——加油，汤米，你可以做到的。No problem“没问题”；No hurry“不忙”；Come on“加油”；That's OK“没关系”。根据空后“You can do it”！可知，空处需用come on给对方加油。故选C。
4．—It seems that Ann doesn't like the bag you bought for her the other day.
— ________？ I have been told she is desperate for one of that style.
A．If so B．How come
C．So what D．What if
B 考查交际用语。句意：——好像安不喜欢你前天为他买的包。——怎么会？我被告知她十分想要这种风格的。If so“如果这样”；How come“怎么会”；So what“那又怎样”；What if“倘若”。根据“I have been told she is desperate for one of that style”可知，选B项。
5．—Do you mind if I turn on the TV
—________．Let's watch the sports news now.
A．No way B．Go ahead
C．You'd better not D．I think so
B 考查交际用语。句意：——你介意我把电视打开吗？——开吧。我们现在看体育新闻吧。No way“没门”，表示拒绝；Go ahead“问吧， 干吧， 做吧”，表示鼓励对方去做刚提到的事；You'd better not“你最好不要”，表示委婉的拒绝；I think so“我想是这样的”。根据下文“我们现在看体育新闻吧”可知， 答话人同意开电视。故选B项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
A decreasing birthrate depends to a large extent on the availability and use of birth control and on high living levels that make the production of additional children to provide necessary and inexpensive labor unnecessary.Family planning is a national policy in many industrial countries，such as Japan and most of European countries.As a result，in most cases the birthrate has decreased.Many developing countries have followed the lead of India (which has since 1952 conducted an extensive，but not totally successful，birth control program) in trying to promote family planning as a national policy. These countries include China，Kenya，Pakistan，Turkey，Egypt，and Chile.
In the United States，facts of the population question，such as birth control and abortion，are among the most bitterly debated subjects.The United States has disagreed strongly at times with the use of foreign aid appropriations (拨款) for family planning overseas and doing that is thought against human rights；family planning in the country is mainly run by private groups such as Planned Parenthood.
A number of non governmental organizations concerned with population growth have also appeared.Zero Population Growth，an educational group founded in 1970，aims to stop population growth，first in the United States and then in other countries.On the international level，besides the International Planned Parenthood Federation，the United Nations Economic and Social Council provides birth control aid to underdeveloped nations.
6．All the following countries try to take family planning as a national policy EXCEPT________．
A．Kenya B．Pakistan
C．Chile D．Russia
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地对人口出生的控制。
D 根据第一段中的“in trying to promote family planning as a national policy.These countries include China，Kenya，Pakistan，Turkey，Egypt，and Chile”可知，只有Russia没有被提及。故选D。
7．In many industrial countries the birthrate decreases because ________．
A．they take measures in family planning
B．they don't want to provide necessary and cheap labor
C．they want to live a life of high living standards
D．they don't want to bear more additional children
A 根据第一段中的“Family planning is...the birthrate has decreased”可知，在很多工业国家，由于采取了计划生育政策，大部分情况下生育率都降低了。故选A。
8．What does the underlined word“abortion”probably mean in the second paragraph
A．Food supplies.
B．An operation to end a pregnancy.
C．Foreign aid.
D．High growth of population birthrate.
B 画线词与birth control是并列关系，根据画线词前的“facts of the population question，such as birth control”可知，这里提到的是人口问题。再结合该词后的“the most bitterly”可知，故只有B项“人流”符合题意。
9．In the United States family planning is not made a national policy probably because ________．
A．Americans think there is no need to keep birth control
B．the government would rather not copy ways of other countries
C．Americans think that is against human rights
D．the government is rich enough to keep more children
C 根据第二段中的“such as birth control and abortion，are among the most bitterly debated subjects...doing that is thought against human rights”可以看出，计划生育没有成为美国的一项全国性的政策是因为美国人认为那样做违背人权。
10．Zero Population Growth was set up in order to ________．
A．prevent birthrate from growing
B．provide birth control aid
C．advise people to notice the population question
D．call on the UN to give help to undeveloped countries
A 根据最后一段中的“aims to stop population growth”可知，人口零增长的建立是为了阻止人口的增长，故选A。
B
A fellow speaker from California named Geri flew to Japan, in her favorite jeans and a casual jacket, to give her first speech. Fourteen hours later, four perfectly dressed Japanese gentlemen greeted her at Narita Airport.Smiling and bowing low, they handed her their business cards.With her bag in one hand, Geri took their cards with the other.She thanked them, glanced briefly at the cards, and put them into her jeans pocket quickly.
When the five of them arrived at the hotel, they invited Geri to tea in the lobby (大厅)．While sipping tea, the gentlemen presented her with a small gift which she eagerly opened.She was thrilled with the gift and shouted excitedly, “Oh, it's beautiful！”
At this point, the four Japanese gentlemen stood up and, bowing only very slightly, said “Sayonara” and left immediately.Poor Geri was left astonished.What did she do wrong
Everything! Her jeans were the first__gaffe．Even if you're coming off a bicycle in Japan, you do not meet clients (客人) casually dressed.The second mistake was Geri's handling of their business cards rudely.In Japan, the business card is one of the most important communicative tools.It is always presented and accepted respectfully with both hands.However, Geri put their cards away much too quickly.In Japan, people use business cards as a conversation starter. You chat about each other's cards and work and do not put theirs away until they gently and respectfully place yours in safekeeping. Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.
Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients.In a land where saving face is critical, it would be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received.What is worse, Geri hadn't even given them a gift!
11．In the four Japanese gentlemen's eyes, Geri took their cards ________．
A．excitedly B．embarrassingly
C．politely D．disrespectfully
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个叫格瑞的美国人来到日本，因为不了解日本的礼仪文化而做的一些不合时宜的事。
D 细节理解题。根据“The second mistake was Geri's handling of their business cards rudely.”可知，第二个错误是格瑞粗鲁地处理他们的名片。在四位日本绅士的眼里，格瑞不敬地接过了他们的名片。故选D。
12．Why did the four Japanese gentlemen leave Geri suddenly
A．Because they couldn't bear Geri's behavior any longer.
B．Because they had finished the task.
C．Because Geri had something more important to do.
D．Because Geri felt embarrassed.
A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，第四个可怕的是，格瑞不应该在她的客户面前打开礼物。在一个面子至关重要的国家，如果发现他们送的礼物没有收到的那么好，那就很尴尬了。更糟糕的是，格瑞甚至没有给他们礼物！由此判断出，这些男士认为格瑞的做法极为不礼貌，已经无法忍受，所以离开了，故选A。
13．What does the underlined word “gaffe” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Ignorance. B．Sadness.
C．Mistake. D．Carelessness.
C 词义猜测题。根据“What did she do wrong？”以及第三段所有列举的都是她做错的地方。所以画线词的意思是“错误”。可知选C。
14．The third mistake Geri made was that she __________．
A．used her own card as a conversation starter
B．took her clients' cards with one hand
C．kept her clients' cards in a wrong place
D．met her clients in jeans
C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.”可知，把它随便放进她的牛仔裤口袋是极大的不尊重。由此可知，格瑞犯的第三个错误是，她把客户给的卡片放错了地方。故选C。
15．What lesson can we draw from this story
A．Honesty is the best policy.
B．Think twice before you take any action.
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
D．Don't claim to know what you don't know.
C 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一个叫格瑞的美国人来到日本，因为不了解日本的礼仪文化而做的一些不合时宜的事。由此判断出，我们从故事中学到要入乡随俗。故选C。
C
If you are afraid of the dark，it's not a big deal.It's perfectly normal to feel afraid.After all，animals do too.“Fear matters，”says Karen Warkentin，an ecologist.“It's a good thing，” she adds, “because fear makes you do things that keep you alive.”
Like kids，many animals experience fear and they respond to the feeling in variety of ways.A frightened turtle pulls its head and legs inside its shell.A small fish will swim away when a big，hungry fish approaches.
Some animals respond to fear in ways you might not expect.The first example is that the fear of being eaten can scare some frogs right out of their eggs.Warkentin made the surprising discovery while studying red eyed tree frogs in Costa Rica.
In this species，female frogs attach jellylike clumps(果冻一样的块状物)of their eggs to the undersides of leaves.The leaves hang on branches that dangle(悬挂)over ponds.After they hatch from the eggs，the tadpoles(蝌蚪)then fall into the water，where they eventually grow into adult frogs.
Tree frog eggs usually grow for 6 days before hatching.If they sense that a hungry snake is about to attack，however，they can hatch up to 2 days ahead of schedule.As the snakes are unable to swim，by falling into the water early，the tadpoles can escape.
If hatching early helps protect red eyed tree frogs from snakes，you might wonder why their eggs don't always hatch sooner.It turns out that hatching early brings its own danger.Once tadpoles land in the water，hungry fish and other animals like to eat them too.Staying in their eggs for a full 6 days，then，allows frog embryos(胚胎)to grow big and strong.This extra growth improves their chances of surviving in the water.
16．It can be inferred from the passage that fears ________．
A．help animals grow bigger and stronger
B．are less common among young animals
C．help animals move a lot to fit the environment
D．are more or less important in order for animals to survive
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了人们和动物常见的一种现象就是恐惧。
D 推理判断题。根据第一段“because fear makes you do things that keep you alive”可知，动物为了生存，恐惧或多或少是重要的。故选D。
17．We are told in the passage that tree frogs ________．
A．face danger both inside their eggs and in the water
B．will grow fast if they fall into the water later
C．are surprisingly clever when inside their eggs
D．stay in their eggs longer if they are frightened
A 细节理解题。根据第五段“If they sense that a hungry snake is about to attack，however，they can hatch up to 2 days ahead of schedule.Once tadpoles land in the water，hungry fish and other animals like to eat them too.”可知，树蛙在孵化期间害怕蛇的攻击，在水里害怕水里其他动物把蝌蚪吃掉，故选A。
18．Why do the tadpoles hatch up to 2 days ahead of the schedule？Because ________．
A．They like falling into the water early
B．They want to grow into adult frog
C．They sense a hungry snake is about to attack
D．Frog embryos can grow strong
C 细节理解题。根据第五段“If they sense that a hungry snake is about to attack，however，they can hatch up to 2 days ahead of schedule.As the snakes are unable to swim，by falling into the water early，the tadpoles can escape”可知，如果它们感觉到一条饥饿的蛇即将攻击，它们可以提前2天孵化。故选C。
19．What is the best title of the passage
A．What is Fear
B．Why do we feel afraid
C．You feel afraid，animals do too
D．Fear is a good thing
D 标题归纳题。根据第一段“Fear matters”“It's a good thing，”及全文内容可知，文章主要叙述害怕是一件好事。故选D。
20．What do you think would be discussed in the following paragraph
A．Further explanations as to why tree frogs hatch ahead of schedule.
B．How the unborn frogs know when a snake is about to attack them.
C．Another example of animals that responds to fear in an unexpected way.
D．How tree frogs improve their chances of survival before falling into the water.
C 推理判断题。根据“Some animals respond to fear in ways you might not expect.The first example is that the fear of being eaten can scare some frogs right out of their eggs.”可知，既然这是举例，有了第一个例子，那么它的后面必需还有例子，故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
One of my father's favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it！” I couldn't say I didn't like something, whatever it might be, until after I tried it.Over the years I've come to __21__ how much of my success I owe to my __22__ of those words as one of my values.My __23__ job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I __24__ what I want to do as a career.__25__ I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didn't think the job I took __26__ that much.I couldn't have been more __27____．I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity to move up through the company into different __28__．I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, I'll try it；if I don't like it I can always go back to my __29__ position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, and I've __30__ every career change I've made.I've discovered I __31__ a large number of different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities.I've also discovered that if I __32__ what I'm doing and work hard at achieving my __33__ I will succeed.That's why I'm so __34__ to be a part of Career .I think __35__ has come and I am determined to make it a success.
21．A.consider B．argue C．include D．realize
22．A.suggestion B．explanation
C．acceptance D．discussion
23．A.hard B．best C．extra D．first
24．A.determined B．examined
C．experienced D．introduced
25．A.Actually B．Gradually C．Finally D．Usually
26．A.helped B．required C．expressed D．mattered
27．A.careful B．mistaken C．interested D．prepared
28．A.situations B．choices C．directions D．positions
29．A.easier B．newer C．earlier D．higher
30．A.permitted B．counted C．organized D．enjoyed
31．A.show B．possess C．need D．gather
32．A.think of B．give away C．believe in D．turn into
33．A.business B．goal C．fortune D．growth
34．A.excited B．curious C．surprised D．helpful
35．A.dream B．time C．power D．honor
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者自述一条“Try it”的谚语对自己的人生影响，通过在工作中不断尝试，把握机会，发现自己的潜能，最后等待时机去成就自己的成功的故事。
21．D 结合语境和“Over the years”可知，此处是指作者经过了很多年终于意识到了这句话对自己成功的意义。come to realize为固定搭配，意为“认识到”。故选D。
22．C 结合下文的“Well, I'll try it”可知，作者接受“try it”作为自己的价值观。故选C。
23．D 根据下文的“what I want to do as a career”和“get married, stay home and raise a family”可知，作者还没确定自己想做什么并且没有结婚，由此推知，这是作者的第一份工作。故选D。
24．A 结合上下文可知，此处是指在作者决定自己的职业前，先做这份工作。故选A。
25．A 根据下文的“But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, ”可知，作者实际上认为自己的第一份工作只会工作几年而已，但没想到能工作那么长时间。故选A。
26．D 根据上文的“I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, ”可知，作者认为自己会结婚、然后待在家，所以认为这份工作不是很重要。故选D。
27．B 根据下文内容可知，作者把这份工作做得很好，由此可知，她之前认为这份工作不重要的想法是再错误不过的了。故选B。
28．D 根据下文的“Well, I'll try it；if I don't like it I can always go back to my ______position.”可知，此处是指作者被提拔到了公司的不同职位，position是原词复现。故选D。
29．C 此处是指如果不喜欢提拔后的工作，作者可以回到更早前的职位。故选C。
30．D 根据下文的“I ______ a large number of different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities.”可知，作者在不同的岗位获得了不同的技能，由此可知她对每一个职业改变是持肯定态度的，用“喜爱”符合语境。故选D。
31．B 根据下文的“different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me”可知，作者通过不同的职位，拥有了很多不同的天赋和技能。故选B。
32．C 此处是指只要相信自己所做的，然后努力，就会取得成功。故选C。
33．B achieve goal固定搭配，意为“实现目标”。故选B。
34．A 结合上文内容可知，作者在这家公司通过自己的努力获得了成功，由此推知能成为这家公司的一员，她很兴奋。故选A。
35．B 根据下文的“I am determined to make it a success.”可知，作者认为成就自己的时刻已经到了。故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the rapid spread of western culture, a 36.__________ (grow) number of Chinese people prefer western holidays to Chinese traditional ones.When Christmas or Valentine's Day 37.__________ (come), youngsters will flood into bars, restaurants, or department stores to celebrate these festivals, but actually they don't know much about Chinese traditional festivals.
The reason behind this social phenomenon is obvious: in a society controlled by mass media and consumerism, festivals and holidays from abroad 38.__________ (identify) as fashionable and new, while traditional ones are usually something out of date and old.Young people all over the world have regarded western life style，39.__________ (especial) the life in Hollywood films，40.__________ their goal of life.As a consequence, it is no wonder 41.__________ Chinese young people have much more affection for Christmas.
We should think about the influence of such 42.__________ social phenomenon carefully.It is obvious that the wide spread and recognition of western holidays is 43.__________ (harm) to our traditional value.If we don't take some 44.__________ (measure) right now, some day in the future, Chinese cultural heritage may be strange to our grandchildren.It is high time for the government and all people 45.__________ (take) action to protect our traditional culture.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了现在青少年崇尚西方节日的现象，呼吁我们要行动起来保护传统文化。
36．growing 考查形容词。此处修饰名词number，指“越来越多的数量”，应用形容词 growing作定语。故填growing。
37．comes 考查时态和主谓一致。此处when引导的时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时will flood into ...，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，come用一般现在时；or连接两个并列主语Christmas or Valentine's Day，谓语动词根据就近原则，谓语动词的人称和数与Valentine's Day 保持一致，应用单数第三人称，故填comes。
38．are identified 考查时态和语态。短语identify ...as 意思为“确认……为，把……看成”；主语 festivals and holidays 和动词 identify 是被动关系，应用被动形式be identified as“被认为是……，被看成是……”；全文时态用一般现在时，主语festivals and holidays是复数，故填 are identified。
39．especially 考查副词。此处修饰名词短语“the life in Hollywood films”，用副词，故填 especially。
40．as 考查固定短语。短语regard ...as 意思为“把……看作”，故填as。
41．that 考查主语从句。句型It is no wonder that ...“难怪，毫不奇怪，不足为奇”，it作形式主语，空后真正的主语从句不缺任何成分，应用that引导。故填that。
42．a 考查冠词。phenomenon是单数可数名词，用不定冠词a表示数量，意思为“一个，一种”；social的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
43．harmful 考查形容词。在be动词is后用形容词作表语；短语be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。
44．measures 考查名词单复数。measure 表示“措施”时是可数名词，前面有some，measure应用复数形式。故填measures。
45．to take 考查非谓语动词。此处是句型It is high time for sb.to do sth.“是某人该做某事的时候了”，take应用不定式形式。故填to take。
Ⅴ.书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
李华沉迷于电脑游戏，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢？请用下面所给的提示词写一篇90词左右的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。
提示词：give up, concentrate on, be (become) interested in
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
参考范文：
Firstly, I think he should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games.Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up.I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games.And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study.Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects.At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too.If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon.
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