2021-2022学年 Unit4单元（完形填空+阅读理解+情景运用）练习 （含答案）

八年级(下)Unit 4
单元(完形填空+阅读理解+情景运用)练习
Section A
Ⅰ.翻译下列词组或短句（10分）
1.允许...去做 2.与某人打架 3.有时间做自己喜欢的事情
4.学习直到午夜 5.向某人道歉 6.让某人惊讶
7.在电话上交谈 8.发现某人翻找我的东西 9.归还
10.再次成为朋友 11.没什么大不了的 12.与...相处
13.与...争论 14.笼罩、悬挂 15.拒绝做...
16.代替、而不是 17.与...交流 18.主动做...
19.未经询问 20.借了...没有归还他们
Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I 1 talked to them, because they liked to ___2____ me with my sister. And that made me unhappy and sad. I sometimes argued with them ____3____ this.
However, I wanted to show ____4____ that I could do things as well 5 my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time 6 in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, ____7____ me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing ____8____ to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like to talk to.
One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She ____9____ me to take part in a painting competition. In her ____10___, the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them.
After a few weeks 11 , the result finally came out. I was very happy and excited, ____12____ I got first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very ___13___! They never thought I could do a good job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. Now ____14___ between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk ____15___.
1.A.hardly B.never C.sometimes D.always
2.A.share B.compare C.change D.control
3.A.about B.with C.at D.from
4.A.us B.him C.you D.them
5.A.like B.as C.with D.of
6.A.painting B.singing C.waiting D.talking
7.A.had B.needed C.offered D．refused
8.A.skills B.spirits C.decisions D．signs
9.A.explained B.competed C.encouraged D．developed
10.A.plan B.way C.side D．opinion
11.A.training B.waiting C.excising D.drawing
12.A.so B.and C.because D．Though
13.A.crazy B.surprised C.clear D．nervous
14.A.relations B.preparations C.Temperatures D．satisfactions
15.A.about B.to C./ D.on
Ⅲ.补全对话阅读对话，从每个A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
Peter: Oh, David. Please don ’t put anything on this desk
David: 1_____________
Peter: Look! It is broken.
David: 2______________. When did you find it
Peter: I found it just now .
David: Le t ’s tell our teacher about it at once and then someone will repair it.
Peter: No. 3______________.
David: Yourself Can you repair a desk
Peter: Yes. My father is good at repairing things.4______________.
David: Oh, your father taught you. That’s great. Do you think 5_________
Peter: Certainly. Let ’s begin.
1. A. How is it B. What’s the matter
C. Is it your desk D. Are you OK
2. A. No, thanks B. Never mind
C. Thank you for telling me D. Yes, please
3. A. I think I can repair it myself B. Don’t tell anyone
C. We can buy a new one D. I have another one
4. A. He will repair it B. He can help us
C. He knows the language D. He taught me how to do that
5. A. we can repair it ourselves B.he can repair it ourselves
C. you can repair it ourselves D.they can repair it ourselves
Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(10分)
A
Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them.
Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better.
Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt (打断) them, and then speak clearly when replying to them.
Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.
Make your parents feel proud. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well in school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.
1.Who is the passage written for
A.Parents. B.Children. C.Old people. D.Teachers.
2.How can you get on with your parents according to Paragraph 2
A.By watching TV with them all the time. B.By helping them to do chores.
C.By making up stories about them. D.By spending more time with them.
3.What should you do when your parents are talking
A.Listen carefully. B.Interrupt them. C.Reply aloud. D.Think about something.
4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A.Here’re five different ways to help you get on with your parents.
B.It’s important to learn to share your feelings with your parents.
C.Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud.
D.To improve the relationship with your parents, you should do everything for them.
5.What’s the best title for the passage
A.How to get on with your parents B.When to talk to your parents
C.Why we should study hard at school D.How to make your parents feel proud
B
Family fights are never enjoyable. Whether you are dealing with（应付）a loud sister or a mom or a dad who can’t communicate with easily, the situation can be bad.
Family fighting is, on one level, about power. Someone is telling someone else what to do. In a short moment, emotions (情绪) can be brought out and the fight is on. You can go down that old road or you can try something different.
In any fight, you have a need to be listened to and understood. People raise their voices and shout at each other because they’re not being listened to. It’s totally unconscious (无意识的). You want your mom or dad to listen and understand. You want your brother or sister to listen and care.
But you always seem to forget that the person you’re fighting with has the same need to be listened to. So if you can put aside your need for a few minutes, the situation will change quickly. Give the other person some time to express his or her feelings, and you will get your turn to be listened to.
And while you are listening, you have to listen for the right information. In emotional situations, the best way is not to pay attention to most of the words. Because many people can’t express what they are feeling with words alone, especially when they are upset.
But if the situation starts to get out of control, it would be clever to just keep quiet and leave the problem until later because many fights happen at the wrong time. The situation will die down quickly, usually in no more than 30 seconds. You can either move on to problem solving or reach an agreement to work on it at a better time.
This way, everyone will feel respected (受尊重的) and listened to, even when there is conflict(冲突). Emotions will be understood and respected, and it will bring your family closer together.
6.From Paragraph 1, we can learn that .
A.family fights are between family members. B.family fights can make the family enjoyable
C.the situation is comfortable with family fights D.a loud sister can communicate with easily
7.In Paragraph 2, the writer advises that_____________when the family fight is on.
A.you must get the family power B. you can do something different
C. you may walk around the old house D. you should bring your emotions out
8.From the passage, the key to stopping family fights is to________.
A.satisfy others’ need to be listened to first
B.make sure that you’re the first to be listened to
C.care what others say in the emotional situations
D.continue arguing when you feel you are giving orders
9.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE
A.Family fighting is about power in some way.
B.Don’t always pay attention to your own feelings.
C.The situation will get more serious if you keep quiet.
D.Solving the conflicts properly can make the family closer.
10.The main idea of this article is to_________ .
A.tell readers that family fights are not that bad. B.teach readers how to listen in family fights.
C.tell readers to show respect in family fights. D.give advice on dealing with family conflicts.
Ⅴ.情景运用(10分) 请根据图画所提供的的情景和提示词，用5个完整的句子完成下列问题。
1—What should Peter do when Peter had a fight with his friend (请用so that回答)
—Your advice:_____________________________________.
2.请用关键词too much 和because/so that描述图画人物信息.（请用一句话作答）
______________________________________
3.—If Amy’s parent often argue,what should she do （请用关键词understand each other回答）
—Your advice:_________________________.
4.—I have too much homework to do every day so I don’t have enough sleep.(请用Why not... 回答)
—Your advice:_________________________________________
5.—What do you usually do on weekend (请用关键词all kinks of/ get good grades回答)
—__________________________________.
Section B
Ⅰ.翻译下列词组或短句（10分）
1.学校的事给我造成许多压力 2.在学校与同学们进行竞争 3.太多的课外辅导班
4.考试技巧 5.进入一所好的高中 6.一些...另一些
7.一个典型的美国家庭 8.足球训练 9.一个...另一个
10.删除、减掉 11.一位三个孩子的母亲 12.坚持做...
13.与...作比较 14.让孩子顺其自然地成长 15.如此严厉地逼迫孩子
16.对孩子发展有好处 17.造成许多压力 18.为自己考虑
19.寻找他们之间的相同点和不同点 20.把作业忘在家里
Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
Many parents and kids can’t get on well with each other. They always ____1____ with each other. 2 is the only communication they have.
Sally, a 12-year-old girl, studied in No. 23 Middle School. Her parents had a dream. But Sally didn’t have the same ___3___. Her parents would like her to become a doctor, _____4____ Sally wanted to be a painter. She liked ____5___. She won many prizes in the painting 6 . Her parents thought she couldn’t make much ____7___ as a painter. They hoped their 8 could have a rich life in the future. And they think that the way to the painter is more difficult than the way to the doctor. They hoped their daughter could ____9___ painting.
“_____10____ do they want me to be a doctor ” Mary asked and said. “I only want to be _____11____. Becoming a famous painter like Qi Baishi is my dream.”
I think that it is good for parents to learn to ___12___ their children. It is also good for kids to 13 the suggestions from parents. If parents and kids have problems, why not sit down and ___14____ with each other well Then the thing won’t be a 15 .
1.A.argue B.talk C.compare D.deal
2.A.Fighting B.Arguing C.Talking D.listening
3.A.job B.dream C.house D.car
4.A.so B.until C.or D.but
5.A.singing B.painting C.dancing D.playing
6.A.competitions B.speech C.room D.time
7.A.water B.work C.homework D.money
8.A.son B.daughter C.kids D.cousin
9.A.give up B.look up C.turn up D.get up
10.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
11.A.myself B.me C.I D.my
12.A.surprise B.understand C.love D.change
13.A.talk about B.think about C.learn about D.care about
14.A.help B.live C.communicate D.provide
15.A.big deal B.big question C.big problem D.big worry
Ⅲ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(10分)
A
Emma is good at solving problems, so many students write to her to ask for advice. Here are some students’ problems and Emma’s replies.
★Hi, Emma. I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister. She hardly ever keeps quiet. I have to prepare for my exams these days, but I can’t focus (把…集中在) my mind on my schoolwork when she’s studying, too. The desk is always full of her things, so I can’t find my things easily. When I talk with my sister about that, she gets angry. Can you help me Meg
★Hi, Meg. Why not use the desk at different times Or maybe you can study in the library a few days a week. If it’s easier to write instead of talking face to face, put pen to paper and explain how you feel. Emma
Hi, Emma. My problem is a bit embarrassing. I just find it hard to study. I can’t keep on studying hard. What’s worse, I keep feeling that I’m learning the wrong thing. I’m hopeless.Judy
★Hi, Judy. Your problem is very real and lots of people experience the same thing as you. Why not set up a study group You can meet a couple of days a week after school to study together and take turns teaching each other. It is useful to lots of students, so have a try!Emma
1.What is Meg’s sister like
A.Noisy. B.Tidy. C.Hard-working. D.Friendly.
2.Why is it hard for Meg to find her thing on the desk
A.Because Meg isn’t a tidy girl. B.Because Meg is a careless girl.
C.Because Meg’s sister takes them away. D.Because Meg’s sister makes a mess on the desk.
3.Which of the following is NOT Emma’s advice to Meg
A.Writing a letter to her sister. B.Changing a place to study.
C.Talking to her sister face to face. D.Using the desk at different times.
4.Why Emma think Judy’s problem is real
A.Because she has the same one. B.Because many people have it.
C.Because it is easy to solve. D.Because they both like it.
5.What can we learn from the passage
A.Judy is very sure of herself in her lessons. B.Judy always learns wrong things in her life.
C.Emma thinks Judy’s problem is not right. D.Emma advises Judy should study in a group.
B
We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges(挑战) in life. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come our way.
This is what our country tries to do now: Helping more students get working spirit. To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education(劳动教育) among students of different ages, the government released(发布) a guideline(纲要) recently.
The guideline calls for students to respect work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3, 000 students that was done by Evening News, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday housework.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week. according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s fist teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do housework. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
1.The guideline was released in order to ________.
A.call for students to respect work B.teach students how to do housework
C.ask students to face the challenges D.help students solve life problems
2.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Challenges in life B.Basic life skills
C.The recently released guideline D.Hardworking spirit education
3.What is Paragraph 5 trying to tell us
A.Only 3. 000 students help with housework. B.Students pay no attention to work spirit.
C.About one-fifth of students help with housework. D.Students are very dependent on their parents.
4.According to the guideline. schools should ________.
A.provide both guidance(指导) and chances for real work B.hand out the guideline to every student
C.teach students how to plant trees D.give parents homework
5.The article mainly tells us ________.
A.the government calls for students to work hard
B.schools should help students gain work experience
C.students should be hard-working and independent
D.hardworking spirit education is important and what we should do.
Ⅳ.选词填空(10分)
A)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)
Do you often communicate with your parents Some parents are always 1 their children with other people when they were young.
“When I was your age,” a father said to his sixteen -year -old son one day, “I was at the top of my class every year. And I knew what I have learned when I left school. I had goals (目标). You are always at the bottom (最后) of your class 2 you have no goals.” The man’s son said nothing. He had already heard this from his father many times. “And when your mother was your age,” the young man’s father went on, “she had a good job and she made lots of 3 . You don’t even have a part-time job.” The man’s son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too. “And when your 4 brother was your age, he studied hard. But you just waste your time.” And the man’s son still said nothing.
Finally, the young man’s father said, “And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night.” This time the son didn’t keep silent.
“And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, father,” he said, “He was the President (总统) of the United States. What are you ” This time, his father was very 5 and could say nothing
B)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
decide give own prepare part
How do you deal with(处理、处置) the old things Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things
Last weekend the Greens had a family meeting and 6_________ to sell some of their things that they did not use. Last night when Mr. Green came back from work, his lovely kids 7__________ for the coming yard sale. They couldn’t wait to have it.
Look! The children of the Kings are having a yard sale in their garden happily. To Mr. Green’s surprise, his kid，little Tony is selling his favorite toy bear that he 8 __________ since his fourth birthday. Tony tells his father that he doesn’t mind 9_________ with certain toys . He just wants to raise more money. And in a few days, he 10________ away all the money to a Children’s Home together with his classmates .
Ⅴ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)
As most of us know talking and listening don’t go smoothly every time. Will parents take you seriously, believe what you say, listen to your opinions
Some parents are easy to talk to, but some are not. ____1____. The way you talk can influence(影响) how well a parent understands you. So here are some advice when talking to parents:
Be clear and direct. Be as clear as you can about what you think, feel and want. Speaking about what you think, feel and want. It can help your parents understand your situation. ____2____
Be honest(诚实的). If you’re always honest, a parent will believe what you say. ___3___ If you sometimes hide the truth, parents will have a harder time believing what you tell them.
____4____ If you have a disagreement, can you see your parents’ side If you can, say so.Telling parents you understand their views and feelings helps them be glad to see yours, too.
Try not to argue or complain.Using a tone(语气) that’s friendly makes it easier for parents to listen,____5___ Arguing can’t solve your problem.
A. and then they could take what you say seriously.
B.If you lie, they’ll find it hard to trust you.
C.But some of what happens depends on you, too.
D.Think twice before you make a decision.
E.Your parents won’t always see things your way.
F.They can listen better or be more helpful if they understand what you mean.
G.Try to understand their viewpoints(观点).
Ⅵ.情景运用(10分)
下表是有关“做家务、上课外辅导班及其看法”的小组调查记录，请你根据记录信息用5个完整的句子完成下列调查的问题，对做家务活和课外辅导班的看法。
Name Chores Idea
Mandy Clean up rooms ... 做家务可以动手动脑，使人更聪明
Cathy Do the dishes ... 学到基本的生活技能(basic life skills)
Tom Help mom cook dinner ... 更能帮助和理解父母；学会照顾自己……
Mike Have after-school lessons 提高学习考试技巧，能进入好的大学
Judy Have football training and piano lessons 非常重要，拥有一项专长(has a specialty),获得成功的捷径(A shortcut to success)
1.—Why do you often help parents clean up rooms at home
—__________________________________________.
2.—请用一句话描述do the dishes的看法。(动名词做主语)
—__________________________________________.
3.—What can Tom expect to learn from helping mom cook dinner
—_________________________________________.
4.—What do Mike and Judy think of joining after-school activities
—________________________________________.
—What’s your opinion about doing chores or joining after-school classes
—________________________________________.(请用develop independence/successful回答)
Section A
Ⅰ.(略）
Ⅱ.1-5 ABADB 6-10 ACACD 11-15 BCBAB
Ⅲ. 1-5 BCADA
Ⅳ.1-5 BDADA 6-10 ABACD
Ⅴ.(略)
Section B
Ⅰ.(略)
Ⅱ.1-5 ABBDB 6-10 ADBAB 11-15 ABBCA
Ⅲ.1-5 ADCBD 6-10 BDCAD
Ⅳ.1-5 comparing because money elder surprised
6-10 decided were preparing has owned parting will give
Ⅴ.1-5 CFBGA
Ⅵ.1.Doing Housework can make you smarter by using your hands and brain.
2.Doing the dishes can help me learn basic life skills.
3.It can help us understand our parents and learn to look after ourselves better.
4.It’s importance for their future.
5.In my opinion,these activities can develop their independence and make them be successful.