Unit 7 what's the highest mountain in the word 语法复习课：形容词和副词各等级的用法（课件19张无音频）

(共19张PPT)
语法复习
形容词和副词各等级用法
新目标人教版八年级
本节课要点：形容词和副词
各等级用法
1.形容词、副词的各种用法
形容词+名词：beautiful girl;
动词+副词: run quickly
2.构词法：名词 + y/ful = 形容词 + ly = 副词
3.形容词、副词的各等级的构成。
4.各种表示比较的句型。
一般情况下，单/双音节的形容词/副词比较级＋er， 最高级＋est，如:
small — smaller — smallest
2) 以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st， 如：
nice — nicer — nicest
3) 以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为 i＋ er 或 est， 如:
easy — easier — easiest
4) 重读闭音节，双写辅音字母＋er 或 est，如：
fat — fatter — fattest
形、副词的比较级和最高级规则变化
5) 多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前＋more 构成比较级，＋the most 构成最高级。
多音节的词，如:
beautiful － more beautiful － the most beautiful
双音节的词，如:
careful － more careful － the most careful
useful － more useful － the most useful
少数单音节词也是这样，如：
pleased — more pleased — the most pleased
boring — more boring — the most boring
不规则变化:
归纳为：两好两坏两多一少
good/well（好） — better — best
bad /badly（坏）— worse — worst
many/much（多） — more — most
little （少）—less — least
big
hungry
young
fine
easy
red
exciting
small
carefully
wet
heavy
younger youngest
smaller smallest
finer finest
hungrier hungriest
easier easiest
heavier heaviest
bigger biggest
redder reddest
more exciting most exciting
more carefully most carefully
wetter wettest
形容词、副词各等级的用法口诀
形、副词有等级：原级、比较级、最高级
不做比较用原级，两者要用比较级，三者以上最高级，
as---as用原级, than前要用比较级, the后要用最高级
in、of短语最高级, of the two用比较级,
one of the 加最高级，后接名复要牢记.
（2009)贵港 二、单项选择
39.---What do you think of Nanning
---It is ________city in Guangxi .
A. very beautiful B. more beautiful
C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
D
（2010)贵港 二、单项选择
37.---Sally and Linda are good at running.
Who runs________
---Linda does.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
（2011)贵港 二、单项选择
40.---Whose home is _______away from
school in our class
---Liu Mei’s.
A. father B. far C. the farthest D. near
B
C
（2012)贵港 二、单项选择
41.---How’s the weather today
--- It’s hot , and the radio says it will be
much ______ tomorrow.
A. hoter B. hotter C. warm D. hottest
（2013)贵港 二、单项选择
40.---What do you think of math, Lily
---I think it’s ______than English .
A.much difficult B. more difficult
C. most difficult D. the most difficult
B
B
（2014)贵港 二、单项选择
37.---Do you enjoy yourself in Sanya
---Yes. Sanya is one of __cities I have visited.
A.the most famous B. more famous
C. most famous D. famous
（2015)贵港 六、选词填空
83.There will be a lot ____ (many) robots
in the future.
A
more
（2016)贵港 二、单项选择
42.After practicing speaking English for
several months ,I can speak much ____
now .
A. well B. better C. best D. good
B
（2017)贵港 二、单项选择
42.He watched Journey to the West last night .
He thought it was one of ____TV programs .
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
D
Exercises
1. She is ________ than we.
A. busy B. busier
C. more busy D. most busy
2. China is ________ country in the world.
A. the third largest B. the largest third
C. the third large D. a third largest
B
A
3. — Which is ____ season
— I think it’s autumn.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
4. — Which is ____, the sun, the moon or
the earth
— The moon .
small B. smaller
C. smallest D. the smallest
D
D
5. I study English as ____ as my brother.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest
6. Which is ____, a bicycle or a computer
A. expensive B. more expensive
C. the most expensive
7. The Yellow River is one of ______ rivers
in China.
A. long B. longer C. the longest
A
B
C
summary
背诵形容词、副词各等级的用法口诀，并能灵活运用。
Exercise
运用语法口诀完成形容词和副词巩固练习