课件19张PPT。Unit 3Language in use代词代词主要有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词。1.人称代词、物主代词和反身代词(1)人称代词在动词、介词后作宾语时,要用其宾格形式。
(2)当几个人称代词并用时,其排列顺序通常是:
单数形式(二三一人称顺序)you, he/she, I
复数形式(一二三人称顺序)we, you, they (3)形容词性物主代词在句中作定语,修饰名词,一般不单
独使用;而名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名
词”。(4)反身代词一般在句中作表语、宾语或同位语。2.指示代词 指示代词主要有 this (这个), that (那个), these(这些), those
(那些)和 it。其中 it 除了指代前面提到的事物外,还可以指婴儿
或不明身份的人以及时间、季节、天气、距离等;在句子中可
作形式主语或形式宾语。3.疑问代词疑问代词主要有 who (谁), whom (who 的宾格形式), whose(谁的), what (什么), which (哪一个)。4.不定代词(1)both, all, either, neither 和 none(2)little, a little, few 和 a few(3)other, the other, others, the others 和 another是 other的复数形式,作代词,表示“别的人或物”。(4)由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的复合不定代词 【同步互动】
① My father is ill in bed.I have to look after ________ at
home.(2010年广东)A.he B.his C.himD.HimselfC 解析:题意:我爸爸卧病在床,我不得不在家照顾他。考
查代词。这里代指 my father,且在句中作宾语,故用 he 的宾格
him。 ② You shouldn't believe ________ on the Internet.Not all is
true.(2010年广东佛山)A.something B.nothingC C.everything
解析:题意:你不应该相信网上的所有东西。不是全部都
是真实的。something 一些事物;nothing 没有;everything 一切
事物。根据题意可知选 C。③—We have five kinds of schoolbags.Do you like this one?
—No.Can you show me ________?AA.another
C.the otherB.each other
D.others 解析:题意:“我们有五种书包。你喜欢这种吗?”“不
喜欢。你能给我看另外一种吗?”another 泛指三者或三者以
上的“另一个”。 ④ —Which film do you prefer, Harry Potter or The Lord of
the Rings?
—________.They are really wonderful.A.NeitherB.BothC.Either D.AllB 解析:题意:“你喜欢哪部电影,《哈利·波特》还是《指
环王》?”“两个都喜欢。他们真的很棒。”both 两者都。⑤—Is that ________ dog?
—No.________ is white.AA.his; His
C.he; HisB.her; His
D.her; Her 解析:第一空填形容词性物主代词修饰名词,第二空填名
词性物主代词作主语,且两空均指同一人,故选 A。谈论学校生活★闪亮词汇 geography地理学;PE体育;biology生物学;maths数学;
chemistry化学;history历史;music音乐;art美术;Chinese语
文;English英语;society社团;primary school小学; secondary
school 中学;science laboratory 科学实验室;a large library 一个
大图书馆;swimming pool 游泳池;sports ground 运动场;pass
exams 通过考试;take exams 考试;favourite subject最喜欢的科
目;have a break 课间休息;after-school activities 课后运动;
a parents' meeting 家长会★精彩句式1.My name is... and I'm a pupil/student at... School.我叫……我是……学校的一名学生。2.The schoolday is from 8:45 a.m. to 3:15 p.m.上课时间是从早上 8:45 到下午 3:15。3.Lessons begin at 9:05 and last for an hour.从 9:05 开始上课,上一个小时。 4.We have a break at 11:05until 11:20, then another lesson,
then lunch for an hour.我们从 11:05 到 11:20 休息,然后是另
一节课,接着是一个小时吃午餐。5.This year I have 11 subjects:maths, biology... 今年我要上 11 门课程:数学、生物…… 6 .After-school activities, such as sports clubs and language
societies are popular, too.课后活动,像运动俱乐部和语言协会,
也很受欢迎。请以“My School Life”为题,写一篇短文来描述一下你的校园生活。内容包括:1.每天上学和放学的时间以及每天有几节课;
2.最喜欢的老师及科目;
3.不喜欢的科目及原因;
作文要求:语句连贯,词数 80 个左右。参考范文:My School Life I go to school at 7 every morning.When I get to school, I have
to do the cleaning with my classmates.And after that I have 4
lessons in the morning and 2 lessons in the afternoon.The school isover at about 4:30. My favourite teacher is my science teacher, because he never
scolds us.And of course my favourite subject is also science.I'm
weak in maths because I can't understand what the teacher is
talking about.I don't know how to solve this problem.Anyway, I enjoy my school life.再见 谢谢合作