Unit 12 The five peas 同步培优讲义（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit12:The five peas
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1能在语境中正确运用本单元的核心词组，复习已学相关核心词汇。
2.能简单讲述故事。
3.通过故事阅读，对自己的未来有所思考与规划
教学重点
词汇：pea，pod，bullet，roof，yard，hit
句型：
1.They were very excited.
2.The third and the fourth peas were lazy.
3.I'll do something useful.
I. Think and write读文章，回答问题。
Five peas lived together in a pod. “Will we live here forever ” asked one pea.
“No.We'll grow bigger and stronger.Then one day,we'll leave this pod and see the world,”answered another pea.
The peas grew bigger and bigger.One day，a boy picked the pod. “We'll soon see the world!” said the peas.They were very excited.
I写出下列词语的同义词
excited_______ answer_____
II. Read and write about the end of the story。
Can you tell us about the end？ ______________________________________________________
What is your dream ________________________________________
基础演练
I.单项选择
1.（ ）She _____ the basket on the bike and went away.
A．hang B．hung C．hold
2.They decided _____ a model of a Chinese spaceship.
A．make B．making C．to make
3.It's easy to make _____ with English words.
A．mistakes B．mistake C．wrong
4.Thanks. You brought us lots of _____.
A．happy B．joy C．naughty
5.Wow! There are some dark _____ in the sky.
A．cloud B．cloudy C．clouds
II.按要求写出相应的单词。
big比较级（ ） strong比较级（ ）good比较级（ ）
use形容词（ ） fly过去式（ ）
巩固提高
III.根据课文内容，填空。
The peas grew ________ and ________. One
Day,a boy__________the pod.We’ll Soon _______
__________!' said the peas.They were very
____________.The boy______ the peas __________ the
pod.You’ll ______ good bullets"said the boy.
IV.重点句型练习。
1.They were very excited.
2.The third and the fourth peas were lazy.
3.I'll do something useful.
I. 按要求填空。
1、生病的女孩 ___
2、相同的__________
3、豆子的梦想成真____________
4、做一些有用的
__________________
5、几星期过后
__________________
II. 阅读理解。判断对错。
Jimmy, Tommy and John are classmates and friends. They study at the No. 2 middle school. They study Chinese, English, Maths, History, Geography, PE, Art and Music. Jimmy likes Chinese, English and History. They are his favorite subjects. Tommy is good at Maths and Music. John's favorite subjects are English, History and Art.
The three boys all like sports. They often play ball games after school. They think it's really fun and exciting. In the evening they do their homework, and sometimes they watch TV.
(1) ( )They study nine subjects at school.
(2) ( )John's favorite subjects are Maths and Music.
(3) ( )Playing ball games is fun and exciting for them.
(4) ( )They all like sports.
(5) ( )They sometimes watch TV in the evening.
根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
One day, a sheep is drinking water near a river. A wolf (狼) comes to the sheep. The wolf wants to eat the sheep very much. He says to the sheep, "You make my water dirty. I can't drink it now," The sheep says, "I am far away from you. How can I make your water dirty " The wolf has nothing to say. Then the wolf has another idea. He says to the sheep, "Last year, you said something bad about me." "No, I didn't. I wasn't born at that time", cries the sheep. "Then it must be your Dad", the wolf says. Then he runs to the sheep and eats him.
(1) One day, a sheep is _____ near a river.
A．walking B．drinking C．sleeping
(2) The wolf wants to eat _____.
A．the grass B．the sheep C．nothing
(3) The wolf says he can't _____.
A．drink the juice B．drink the water C．eat the grass
(4) The wolf runs to the sheep and _____.
A．helps the sheep B．plays with the sheep
C．cats the sheep
(5) From the story, we know _____.
A．the wolf is hungry.
B．the wolf is not bad.
C．the sheep and the wolf are friends.
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Read and choose.读短文，选择最佳选 项补全句子。
I.
These days men and women, young and old are 1 the same kind of 2 , and a lot of 3 have long hair. We often can’t 4 whether(是否)they are boys or girls, men or women. 5 old man often goes to walk in the park. He is sitting on a chair now. A young person is 6 7 him.
“Oh, goodness!” the old man says to the other one. “ Do you 8 that person with long hair Is it a boy or a girl ” “A boy.” says the other one. “He is my son.” “Oh,” says the old man, “please 9 me. I don’t know you are his 10 .” “I’m not his mother. I’m his father. ” says the other one.
( )1.A. putting on B. wearing C. putting D. buying
( )2.A. clothes B. trees C. pictures D. bags
( )3.A. me B. your C. them D. their
( )4.A. talk B. teach C. say D. know
( )5.A. A B. An C. The D. /
( )6.A. running B. flying C. standing D. driving
( )7.A. on B. beside C. in D. at
( )8.A. see B. watch C. look D. read
( )9.A. help B. excuse C. teach D. ask
( )10.A. baby B. sister C. father D. mother
参考答案
glad ，reply
主观题，酌情批改
基础演练
I ACABA
II.bigger，stronger，better，useful，flew
III bigger，bigger，picked， see the world，excited，took out，make
按要求填空
the sick girl，the same，pea's dream，come true ，a few weeks later
【答案】
(1) F
(2) F
(3) T
(4) T
(5) T
【解析】
(1) 吉米，汤米和约翰是同学和朋友。他们在第二中学学习。他们学习语文、英语、数学、历史、地理、体育、美术和音乐。吉米喜欢语文、英语和历史。它们是他最喜欢的科目。汤米擅长数学和音乐。约翰最喜欢的科目是英语、历史和美术。
这三个男孩都喜欢运动。放学后他们经常玩球。他们认为这是非常有趣和令人兴奋的。他们在晚上写作业，他们有时候会看电视。
由原文：“They study Chinese, English, Maths, History, Geography, PE, Art and Music.”可知他们学习语文、英语、数学、历史、地理、体育、美术和音乐八门课程，而不是学习九门课程。
(2) 由原文：“John's favorite subjects are English, History and Art.”可知约翰最喜欢的科目是英语、历史和美术，而不是数学和音乐。
(3) 由原文：“They often play ball games after school. They think it's really fun and exciting.”可知他们认为球类游戏非常有趣且令人激动。
(4) 由原文：“The three boys all like sports.”可知他们都喜欢运动。
(5) 由原文：“In the evening, they do their homework, and sometimes they watch TV.”可知他们有时候在晚上看电视。
【知识点】学校活动, 一般现在时(School activities)
【答案】
(1) B
(2) B
(3) B
(4) C
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 由原文：“One day, a sheep is drinking water near a river.”可知一天，一只羊在河边喝水。A. walking 走路；B. drinking 喝水；C. sleeping 睡觉；故选：B。
(2) 由原文：“A wolf (狼) comes to the sheep. The wolf wants to eat the sheep very much.”可知这只狼想吃羊。A. the grass 草；B. the sheep 羊；C. nothing 没有什么； 故选：B。
(3) 由原文：“He says to the sheep,"You make my water dirty. I can't drink it now,"”可知这只狼说他不能喝水了。A. drink the juice 喝果汁；B. drink the water 喝水；C. eat the grass 吃草；故选：B。
(4) 由原文：“Then he runs to the sheep and eats him.”可知这只狼跑过去把羊吃了。 A. helps the sheep 帮助羊；B. plays with the sheep 和羊玩；C. eats the sheep 吃羊；故选：C。
(5) 由原文：“The wolf wants to cat the sheep very much.”从这篇故事可知，这只狼和这只羊不是朋友，他很坏，他很想吃羊，他很饥饿。A. the wolf is hungry. 这只狼很饿；B. the wolf is not bad. 这是狼不坏；C. the sheep and the wolf are friends. 这只羊和这只狼是朋友；故选：A。
【知识点】故事 (Stories)
II.
【答案】1. B A选项意为“穿上”，C选项意为“放”，D选项意为“买”，均强调动作，意思表达不太准确。而B选项意为“穿着”，强调状态且符合整体表意，故应选择B。
2. A A选项与wearing 对应，意为“穿衣服”，B、C、D选项不能与wearing连用，故选择A选项。
3. C 空前of为介词，此处应用宾格them与a lot of连用构成主语，意为“他们中的许多人”。故本题选择C选项。
4. D 本题A、B、C三选项不能与whether引导的宾语从句连用，且与句意不符；而D选项know后可以加whether引导的宾语从句，且符合句意“我们常常不能知道他们是男是女”。故本题选择D选项。
5. B 此处“old man”为第一次提到且并非特指，故应用不定冠词a或an;又因old为元音音素开头，故应用an, 即B选项。
6. C 此两空出现在同一句中，与上句“他正坐在一张椅子上”对应，此处应是“一个年轻人站在他旁边”。第6题，第7题B选项符合此意。
7. B beside表示“在……旁边”。
8. A A选项see主要强调结果，意为“看见”；B选项watch主要强调动作，意为“注视”，常用于watch TV, watch matches；C选项look主要强调动作，且后加宾语时需加介词at;D选项read意为“阅读”，常与书籍连用。此句意为：你看见那个长头发的人了吗？A选项符合句意和语法，故本题选择A选项。
9. B 因后紧跟一问句，此处应表“劳驾，麻烦了，原谅”之意，故应用excuse,即B选项。
10.D 本题主要考查对上下文的理解和文章整体意思的把握，从下文一句“我不是他妈妈，我是他爸爸”，可以确定前句意为：我不知道你是她妈妈，故此处应用mother，即D选项。
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