2021-2022学年牛津上海版英语专题练习1（动词时态语态、词组）（含答案）

上宝初三英语冲刺 练习
动词时态 语态 词组
1. She her baby more than anything else in the world.
A. loves B. is loving C. has loved D. will love
2. Obviously, he a bad cold. He sneezes so often.
A. has B. is having C. had D. will have
3. When Henry arrived home after a hard day at work, his wife .
A. was sleeping B. slept C. has slept D. has been sleeping
4. When you the classroom, please tell me.
A. will finish to clean B. finish to clean C. will finish cleaning D. have finished cleaning
5. Someone at the door. Who do you think it is
A. had been knocking B. has knocked C. knocks D. is knocking
6. It is believed that Thomas Edison the world leading scientist for a long time.
A. would be B. has been C. had been D. is
7. Open a magazine and you many advertisements showing happy people.
A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen
8. The woman writer has set a new record. That is, the sales of her new novel 100 million.
A. have reached B. has reached C. are reaching D. had reached
9. The building could fall down before long if no one helps some repair work.
A. has done B. is doing C. do D. has done
10. Since last year, Ann going back to America, but she hasn’t decided.
A. has considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider
11. In the 1994 season Michael Schumacher his first F1 championship, after death of his competitor Ayrton Senna.
A. took B. was taking C. had taken D. was taken
12. I myself and my sister says she 50 kilos.
A. weigh, is weighing B. am weighing, is weighing
C. am weighing, weighs D. weigh, weighs
13. This is the second time that I to Great Wall and I really it very much.
A. went, loved B. has gone, like C. have been, like D. went, have loved
14. At college I several foreign languages, but I am sorry to say I all except a few words of each.
A. spoke, has forgotten B. spoke, have forgotten
C. had spoken, had forgotten D. had spoken, have forgotten
15. When Jack arrived at last he was told that his father for Beijing for a week.
A. has gone B. had set off C. had left D. had been away
16. Nowadays a large number of people, especially those from the countryside, in the construction industry.
A. is working B. works C. work D. worked
17. With more and more forests being destroyed, rich soils each year.
A. is washing away B. is being washed away
C. are washing away D. are been washed away
18. The city life he has accustomed to greatly since then.
A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed
19. As time goes by, he old.
A. will grow B. has grown C. is growing D. grew
20. My mother the soup and it salty.
A. is tasting, tastes B. has tasted, is tasting
C. is tasting, is tasted D. tastes, has been tasted
21. He will stop showing off, if no notice of him.
A. is taken B. will be taken C. takes D. has taken
22. A decision at the meeting, but it until next month.
A. has been made, won’t be announced B. was made, isn’t announced
C. was making, will announce D. had made, will be announced
23. --- How long each other before they married
--- For about 2 years.
A. have they known, get B. did they know, were going to get
C. do they know, are going to get D. had they known, got
24. While I on the computer in the study, my son cards in the dining room.
A. worked, is playing B. am working, is playing
C. worked, played D. am working, plays
25. The shop owner the door as soon as the last customer .
A. closed, was leaving B. had closed, had left
C. had closed, left D. closed, had left
26. Don’t get out of the car until it .
A. has stopped B. stop C. stopped D. will stop
27. Tony’s mother in the bed for three weeks because her legs in an accident.
A. has lay, injured B. has been laying, were injured
C. has been lain, were injured D. has laid, injured
28. Jack’s elder brother is a young actor, who in several films so far.
A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing
29. The boy’s attention was suddenly caught by a strange box which placed on the floor beside his bed.
A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be
30. The moment Jack arrives, do tell him that and see him.
A. I will come B. will I come C. I come D. do I come
31. Doctor Wang, together with his assistants, on the project all day and all night to meet the deadline.
A. work B. working C. is working D. are working
32. In such hot weather, the kind of flowers will have to be watered if they .
A. have survived B. are to survive C. are surviving D. will be survived
33. Jenny came to realize that she at that time.
A. was making fun of B. was made fun
C. was been made fun of D. was been made fun
34. The plane for Beijing at 8 pm, which is known to all the passengers.
A. leaves B. will leave C. has left D. is left
35. Often I this question that what kind of job I have been engaged in.
A. ask B. get asked C. am asking D. get asking
36. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge It will fresh in several days.
A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed
37. --- David and Vicky married
--- For about four years.
A. How long, were being B. How long have, got
C. How long have, been D. How long did, get
38. The sense of the story is in London.
A. laying B. lying C. lain D. laid
39. --- How long at this job
--- Since 1990.
A. were you employed B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed D. will you be employed
40. The silence of the library only by the sound of pages being turned over.
A. has been broken B. breaks C. broke D. was broken
41. At last day and it began to get light.
A. broke B. lighted C. rose D. began
42. The meeting last weekend.
A. held B. was happened C. took place D. broke out
43. ---- Your daughter has two children, hasn’t she
--- Yes, she .
A. was married young B. was married to be young
C. married young D. married to be young
44. --- I can’t the third problem.
--- Then, I’ll help you.
A. do B. make C. set D. take
45. It is well known that Thomas Edison the electric lamp.
A. invented B. discovered C. found D. developed
46. When they broke into the room, they found him on the floor.
A. lay B. lying C. lied D. laid
47. --- Do you the idea of living a low-carbon life
--- It sounds tough, but it is a tendency.
A. correspond to B. apply to C. cater to D. subscribe to
48. --- Will 200 dollars the cost of the damage
--- I’m afraid not. I need at least 100 more dollars.
A. resemble B. include C. cover D. afford
49. Stella was disappointed to find her new plan and fell into great impression.
A. put away B. carried out C. turned down D. left out
50. People before they go to participate in some grand occasions.
A. clear up B. clean up C. dress up D. wash up
51. The price , but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down
52. Shirley a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
A. has written B. write C. had written D. was writing
53. --- Nancy is not coming tonight.
--- But she .
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
54. Mr. Smith is a lawyer now, but he in a company for several years.
A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. has been working
55. When we got to the stadium hurriedly, the leader their speeches and the performance .
A. have finished, began B. had just finished, had begun
C. had just finished, was about to begin D. just finished, began
56. When I was young, my father told that the earth the sun.
A. went around B. goes round C. was going round D. had gone round
57. I to call him to say “ Happy Birthday” to him, but I was too busy and forgot it.
A. think B. thought C. have thought D. had thought
58. What a good boy he is! He others in his spare time.
A. is always helping B. has always been helping
C. will always help D. will always have helped
59. The athletes at 9 o’clock tomorrow and we will meet them at the airport.
A. will be arriving B. have been arrived C. are arriving D. arrive
60. We more than an hour before the train arrived. We out so early without breakfast.
A. had waited, shouldn’t start B. waited, couldn’t start
C. had been waiting, needn’t start D. had waited, needn’t have started
Reading
A
Telling the truth is a very good habit. If you 1 speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of 2 ! Here is a story of a man who did a lot of 3 things, but his promise to tell the truth 4 him.
Once a man came to a prophet(预言家) and said, “Excuse me, but I have many bad 5 . Which one of them should I 6 first？”The prophet said, “Give up telling 7 first and always speak the truth.” The man promised to do so and went home.
At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out, he thought for a moment about the 8 he made with the teacher. “ 9 tomorrow the teacher asks me where I have been, what shall I say？Shall I say that I went out 10 ？No, I cannot say that. But nor can I lie. If I tell the truth, 11 will start hating me and call me a thief. I would be 12 for stealing.”
So the man 13 not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit. The next day, he 14 drinking wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to the teacher if he asks me what I did during the day？I cannot tell a lie, and if I speak the truth people will hate me, because a Muslim is not 15 to drink wine.” And so he gave up the 16 of drinking wine.
In this way, 17 the man thought of doing something bad, he 18 his promise to tell the truth 19 .One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very 20 person.
1. A. always B. hardly C. sometimes D. never
2. A. time B. money C. trouble D. energy
3. A. great B. bad C. strange D. funny
4. A. educated B. bothered C. tested D. saved
5. A. habits B. friends C. purposes D. collections
6. A. take in B. bring back C. give up D. depend on
7. A. stories B. truths C. reasons D. lies
8. A. plan B. secret C. promise D. mistake
9. A. Because B. Unless C. Since D. If
10. A. stealing B. drinking C. walking D. dancing
11. A. none B. someone C. anyone D. everyone
12. A. controlled B. admired C. punished D. praised
13. A. refused B. tried C. decided D. agreed
14. A. talked about B. felt like C. adapted to D. broke down
15. A. allowed B. encouraged C. invited D. advised
16. A. chance B. disadvantage C. adventure D. idea
17. A. wherever B. whenever C. whatever D. however
18. A. forgot B. doubted C. regretted D. remembered
19. A. at all time B. at a time C. at one time D. at times
20. A. good B. attractive C. practical D. generous
B.
It has been a long journey for Andy Roddick. But America's new tennis star has moved with remarkable speed.
When he was nine years old, his parents took him to watch the US Open. On September, 2003, just 12 years after this first visit, Roddick became the champion himself. In the year that his hero Sampras retired, a new American champion arrived.
“I still don't believe I've won.” said the 21-year-old man.”I'm confused by how calm I felt out there.”
Roddick wasn't a child tennis star. He simply followed his tennis-playing brother around and didn't take the sport too seriously.
But he finished 2000 as the world's number one junior player, and turned professional in the same year, aged 18.
He had all the skills needed to succeed at the highest level, including the most dangerous weapon in tennis: his serve. Travelling at 146km per hour, it would be fined for speeding on a European highway.
However, he had problems staying focused when on court and was called “Kid Roddick” for his bad behavior. He would break rackets in anger and completely lost his temper after a quarter-final defeat in the 2001 US Open.
When he lost in the first round of the French Open in June, many people said he would never reach the very top.
Not any more. All those who put him down now say he is ”The future of American tennis”. But Roddick has grown up a lot and refuses to get carried away with his success.
“I just want to keep playing and work hard to improve my game,” he said.”Who knows what the future will hold I'm just going to try my best and we'll see what happens.”
21. The word “speed” in the first paragraph refers to____.
A. his running speed
B. the speed of his serves
C. the speed that he becomes a rising tennis star
D. all the above
22. The last sentence in Paragraph 6 shows that____.
A. his serves are fast B. he paid no attention to speed limit
C. he ran too fast D. once he got fined for speeding
23. Why did people think Roddick would never reach the top at first
A. He travelled too fast and got tined
B. He was too young
C. His performance was unstable
D. He let his temper control him
24. Roddick's words in the fast paragraph showed that ____.
A. he was confident of himself
B. he was not sure of himself
C. he didn't get carried away with success
D. he was already thinking of the future
C
Surprisingly, no one knows how many children receive education in English hospitals, still less the content or quality of that education. Proper records are jus t not kept.
We know that more than 850.000 children go through hospital each year, and that every child of school age has a legal right to continue to receive education while in hospital. We also know there is only one hospital teacher to every 1,000 children in hospital.
Little wonder the latest survey concludes that the extent and type of hospital teaching available differ a great deal across the country. It is found that half the hospitals in England which admit children have no teacher. A further quarter have only a part-time teacher. The special children’s hospitals in major cities do best; general hospitals in the country and holiday areas are worst off.
From this survey, one can estimate that fewer than one in five children have some contact with a hospital teacher—and that contact may be as little as two hour s a day. Most children interviewed were surprised to find a teacher in hospital at all. They had not been prepared for it by parents or their own school. If there was a teacher they were much more likely to read books and do math or number work; without a teacher they would only play games.
Reasons for hospital teaching range from preventing a child falling behind and maintaining the habit of school to keeping a child occupied, and the latter is often all the teacher can do. The position and influence of many teachers was summed up when parents referred to them as “the library lady” or just “the helper”.
Children tend to rely on concerned school friends to keep in touch with school work. Several parents spoke of requests for work being ignored or refused by the school. Once back at school children rarely get extra teaching, and are told to catch up as best they can.
Many short-stay child-patients catch up quickly. But schools do very little to ease the anxiety about falling behind expressed by many of the children interviewed.
25． The author points out at the beginning that___.
A. every child in hospital receives some teaching
B. not enough is known about hospital teaching
C. hospital teaching is of poor quality
D. the special children’s hospitals are worst off
26. It can be inferred from the latest survey that___.
A. hospital teaching across the country is similar
B. each hospital has at least one part-time teacher
C. all hospitals surveyed offer education to children
D. only one-fourth of the hospitals have full-time teachers
27. Children in hospital usual1y turn to ___in order to catch up with their school work.
A. hospital teachers B. schoolmates C. parents D. school teachers
28. We can conclude from the passage that the author is___.
A. unfavorable towards children receiving education in hospitals
B. in favor of the present state of teaching in hospitals
C. unsatisfied with the present state of hospital teaching
D. satisfied with the results of the latest survey
D
Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A – F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.
A．Major findings of the study B．Stress matters． C．Interpersonal relationships and stress． D．The sense of humor and stress． E．Choosing subjects to study． F．Other characteristics typical of super-young people
How They Stay Young
29.________________
When Dr David Weeks，a clinical neuron-psychologist at the Royal Edinburgh Hospital in Scotland．wanted to look into the secrets of eternal（永久的） youth ，he advertised for subjects who looked younger than their age．An independent panel examined photographs of respondents，and selected 3,500 people who looked on average l2 to 14 years younger than their actual age to take part in the study．
30．________________
These subjects were studied for eight years．The main aim of the study was to discover whether environment or heredity had more effect on the ageing process．The conclusion was that genetic programming is the main factor．But the study also showed that avoiding stress can slow down the ageing process．
31．________________
Stress seems to have an immediate effect on appearance．A separate study of middle-aged women showed that women suffering from serious stress looked older in just a few months．Yet when the problem causing the stress was removed，they very quickly looked younger．
32．________________
Here is a list of the factors that Dr．Weeks found that allowed his subjects to lead less stressful lives than others．First，they tend to have happy relationships with their partners．These relationships are based on trust and empathy，and provide security and comfort when dealing with stressful problems．Secondly，they tended to avoid sources of hostility instead of allowing them to make them angry．
33．________________
Next, they seem to have a good sense of humor．They like to have fun，and are enthusiastically involved in a variety of hobbies．They also seemed less willing to conform to others’ ideas．They prefer to think for themselves．They tend to have a good attitude towards health and exercise as well．They avoid the sun，do not smoke, and eat a healthy diet．
So these are the secrets of the “ super-young”：a loving relationship．Regular exercise．a variety of hobbies，a healthy diet and avoidance of stress．
Translation
1. 被麦当劳的服务和食品质量打动，许多人喜欢去哪里吃汉堡。（impressed by）
2. 毫无疑问她的诚实赢得了大家的尊敬。 （no doubt）
3. 和这样没有礼貌的人谈话没有用处。 （use）
4. 幸亏有你的帮助，我们完成了如此艰巨的任务。 （thanks to）
5. 在当今社会，计算技能让人们从世界各地获取更多信息。 （enable）
参考答案：
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Impressed by the service and food quality of MacDonald’s, many people like to eat hamburgers there.
There is no doubt that her honesty has won respect from all the people.
It is no use talking with such an impolite man.
Thanks to your help, we have finished such a hard task.
In the modern society, computers enable people to get more information from all over the world.