人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册：Units 1-3 基础复习练习 -（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册：Units 1-3 基础复习练习 -（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 33.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-01 11:34:16 | ||
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人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册：Units 1-3 基础复习练习 -
I. 从下面字母谜中找出 UNITS 1-3 所学的单词，并用其正确形式填空（每项限用一次）。
A R R E S T Q Q
P A C E O N M Z
P R E M I E R T
L E Q U A T O R
A S T D K M P U
U G U I L T Y N
D I G N I T Y K
1. The sun heats the sea more at the ________ than at the poles.
2. You should have heard the audience ________ — the noise was fantastic.
3. The company is struggling to keep ________ with changes in the market.
4. The organization has achieved a(n) ________ position in the electronics field.
5. Nicky longs for a society in which the ________ of all people is recognized.
6. It was impossible to move the car — its wheels had got stuck in the ________.
7. Two ________ were made, but the men were later released without charge.
8. The boy must have done something wrong, because he’s looking so ________.
9. Mark left his bicycle leaning against a tree ________ to wait for his brother.
II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. I’d like to make a(n) ________ (appoint) with Doctor Evans, please.
2. What do you think of the BBC’s election ________ (cover)
3. It seems that the attack was a random act of ________ (violent).
4. The teachers are given complete ________ (free) in their choice of teaching methods.
5. This was an event organized by ordinary citizens, not ________ (politics) activists.
6. The fuel vehicles have a(n) ________ (capable) of 25,000 gallons.
7. The ________ (mix) of flour and water is then left in a warm place for four hours.
8. People were worried as the explosion shook the ________ (found) of the houses nearby.
9. We’ve already bought the robot but we won’t take ________ (possess) of it until May.
III. 写出下列各句中画线部分单词的词性及中文释义。
1. nail
① I’ve told you before not to bite your nails, which may make you ill. ________ ________
② Look! A sign saying “No Fishing” is nailed to the tree. ________ ________
2. channel
① The boats all have to pass through this narrow channel. ________ ________
② My sister switched to another channel to watch the football match. ________ ________
3. sponsor
① The sponsors of the new immigration bill are looking forward to the result. ________
________
② The team is sponsored by JVC, so the players wear the letters JVC on their shirts. ________
________
4. hatch
① As soon as the chicks hatch, they leave the nest. ________ ________
② The eldest prince hatched a plan to murder the opponent with some ministers. ________
________
IV. 选用方框内合适的名词短语并用其正确形式填空（每项限用一次）。
press conference, peak season, science fiction, pros and cons, prime minister
1. He served briefly as ________________ from 1920 to 1921.
2. Don’t go there in the ________________ — it’ll be hot and crowded.
3. The announcement was made in a(n) ________________ this morning.
4. ________________ is based on imagined scientific discoveries of the future, and often deals
with space travel and life on other planets.
5. The union hasn’t decided whether to take action yet. They’re just weighing up all the
________________.
V. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词）。
1. Our officers have to concentrate 100 per cent on the task ________ ________ (在手头).
2. We ________ ________ (起航) for France at first light. We couldn’t see far because it was so
misty.
3. That he is very straightforward frequently brings him into ________ ________ ________
________ (与他的同事们相冲突).
4. ________ ________ ________ ________ (一群海鸟) are flying above the blue sea.
5. The new version is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (比旧版本更好).
6. It’s very important that safety equipment should be checked ________ ________ ________
________ (每天地).
7. Only ________ ________ ________ ________ (少数人) think the man is ________ ________
________ ________ (更像是售货员).
8. I introduced Jane to Eric that day, but it ________ ________ (结果是) that she had known him
when they were children.
VI. 英汉互译。
1. The workers have threatened to withdraw their labour.
______________________________________________________________________________
2. Peter will take over as managing director when Bill retires.
______________________________________________________________________________
3. You are not entitled to unemployment benefit if you have never worked.
______________________________________________________________________________
4. 从山顶看到的景色很美，我们的疲惫感也消失了。 (fall away)
______________________________________________________________________________
5. 看了那部电影后，汤姆有种想开一家自己的商店的冲动。 (have an urge to)
______________________________________________________________________________
6. 女董事长已宣布她的公司将为本次会议提供活动场地。 (chairwoman, declare, venue)
______________________________________________________________________________
VII. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面短文。
An AI linked to a camera can tell the physical properties of surfaces without touching them.
Matthew Purri and Kristin Dana at Rutgers University in New Jersey have trained an
algorithm (计算程序) that can determine the features of an object when presented only with a
photograph or series of images of it.
They took photographs of more than 400 materials, 1. ________________________ (包括布
料、塑料、皮革和木材表面). The pair took 100 images of each surface using a device with an arm
that can be moved to take photos at exact camera angles.
These images were linked to an existing data set about the materials. For each material, 15
physical properties 2. _____________________________ (被记录).
Using all this, they trained a deep-learning algorithm and 3. ________________________
(在它以前没见过的表面上测试它). Given a single image taken from directly above an object,
the algorithm could reliably estimate 14 of its 15 surface properties.
The researchers believe the algorithm could be used in robots and in cars to improve road
safety by estimating the surface properties of roads.
VIII. 选用方框内合适的单词完成下面短文（每项限用一次）。
alien, entitle, phase, grand
The very first episode of Star Trek, 1. ________ The Man Trap, aired on 8 September 1966.
Right from the start, all the key ingredients of Star Trek were there: a(n) 2. ________ planet with
air that was perfectly OK to breathe; very closely fitted color-blocked uniforms; a key crew of
ship’s officers, including the captain, the Vulcan and the ship’s doctor; and, of course, a really 3.
________ spaceship, with that lift leading down from the bridge to the other decks.
What no one working on the show back then could have imagined is that 54 years later, and
in a very different world, Star Trek would not only still be in production, but that it would be
thriving (繁荣) and, indeed, multiplying. Whether or not this is a new golden age of Star Trek is
for each fan to decide for themselves, but it is certainly an exciting 4. ________ of its revival.
答案
I.
1. equator
2. applaud
3. pace
4. premier
5. dignity
6. mud
7. arrests
8. guilty
9. trunk
II.
1. appointment
2. coverage
3. violence
4. freedom
5. political
6. capacity
7. mix(ture)
8. foundations
9. possession
III.
1. ① n. 指甲 ② vt. 固定
2. ① n. 航道 ② n. 频道
3. ① n. （法案等的）倡议者 ② vt. 赞助
4. ① vi. 孵出 ② vt. （尤指）密谋
IV.
1. prime minister 2. peak season
3. press conference 4. Science fiction
5. pros and cons
V.
1. in hand
2. set sail
3. conflict with his colleagues
4. A flock of seabirds
5. superior to the old one
6. on a daily basis
7. a handful of people; more like a salesman
8. turned out
VI.
1. 工人们扬言要罢工。
2. 比尔退休时将由彼得接任总经理一职。
3. 如果你从未工作过，你就没有资格领取失业救济金。
4. The view from the top was wonderful and our tiredness fell away.
5. After watching that film, Tom had an urge to open a shop of his own.
6. The chairwoman has declared that her company will provide the venue for this conference.
VII.
1. including cloth, plastic, leather and wood surfaces
2. were logged / recorded
3. tested it out on surfaces it hadn’t seen before
VIII.
1. entitled
2. alien
3. grand
4. phase
I. 从下面字母谜中找出 UNITS 1-3 所学的单词，并用其正确形式填空（每项限用一次）。
A R R E S T Q Q
P A C E O N M Z
P R E M I E R T
L E Q U A T O R
A S T D K M P U
U G U I L T Y N
D I G N I T Y K
1. The sun heats the sea more at the ________ than at the poles.
2. You should have heard the audience ________ — the noise was fantastic.
3. The company is struggling to keep ________ with changes in the market.
4. The organization has achieved a(n) ________ position in the electronics field.
5. Nicky longs for a society in which the ________ of all people is recognized.
6. It was impossible to move the car — its wheels had got stuck in the ________.
7. Two ________ were made, but the men were later released without charge.
8. The boy must have done something wrong, because he’s looking so ________.
9. Mark left his bicycle leaning against a tree ________ to wait for his brother.
II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. I’d like to make a(n) ________ (appoint) with Doctor Evans, please.
2. What do you think of the BBC’s election ________ (cover)
3. It seems that the attack was a random act of ________ (violent).
4. The teachers are given complete ________ (free) in their choice of teaching methods.
5. This was an event organized by ordinary citizens, not ________ (politics) activists.
6. The fuel vehicles have a(n) ________ (capable) of 25,000 gallons.
7. The ________ (mix) of flour and water is then left in a warm place for four hours.
8. People were worried as the explosion shook the ________ (found) of the houses nearby.
9. We’ve already bought the robot but we won’t take ________ (possess) of it until May.
III. 写出下列各句中画线部分单词的词性及中文释义。
1. nail
① I’ve told you before not to bite your nails, which may make you ill. ________ ________
② Look! A sign saying “No Fishing” is nailed to the tree. ________ ________
2. channel
① The boats all have to pass through this narrow channel. ________ ________
② My sister switched to another channel to watch the football match. ________ ________
3. sponsor
① The sponsors of the new immigration bill are looking forward to the result. ________
________
② The team is sponsored by JVC, so the players wear the letters JVC on their shirts. ________
________
4. hatch
① As soon as the chicks hatch, they leave the nest. ________ ________
② The eldest prince hatched a plan to murder the opponent with some ministers. ________
________
IV. 选用方框内合适的名词短语并用其正确形式填空（每项限用一次）。
press conference, peak season, science fiction, pros and cons, prime minister
1. He served briefly as ________________ from 1920 to 1921.
2. Don’t go there in the ________________ — it’ll be hot and crowded.
3. The announcement was made in a(n) ________________ this morning.
4. ________________ is based on imagined scientific discoveries of the future, and often deals
with space travel and life on other planets.
5. The union hasn’t decided whether to take action yet. They’re just weighing up all the
________________.
V. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词）。
1. Our officers have to concentrate 100 per cent on the task ________ ________ (在手头).
2. We ________ ________ (起航) for France at first light. We couldn’t see far because it was so
misty.
3. That he is very straightforward frequently brings him into ________ ________ ________
________ (与他的同事们相冲突).
4. ________ ________ ________ ________ (一群海鸟) are flying above the blue sea.
5. The new version is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (比旧版本更好).
6. It’s very important that safety equipment should be checked ________ ________ ________
________ (每天地).
7. Only ________ ________ ________ ________ (少数人) think the man is ________ ________
________ ________ (更像是售货员).
8. I introduced Jane to Eric that day, but it ________ ________ (结果是) that she had known him
when they were children.
VI. 英汉互译。
1. The workers have threatened to withdraw their labour.
______________________________________________________________________________
2. Peter will take over as managing director when Bill retires.
______________________________________________________________________________
3. You are not entitled to unemployment benefit if you have never worked.
______________________________________________________________________________
4. 从山顶看到的景色很美，我们的疲惫感也消失了。 (fall away)
______________________________________________________________________________
5. 看了那部电影后，汤姆有种想开一家自己的商店的冲动。 (have an urge to)
______________________________________________________________________________
6. 女董事长已宣布她的公司将为本次会议提供活动场地。 (chairwoman, declare, venue)
______________________________________________________________________________
VII. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面短文。
An AI linked to a camera can tell the physical properties of surfaces without touching them.
Matthew Purri and Kristin Dana at Rutgers University in New Jersey have trained an
algorithm (计算程序) that can determine the features of an object when presented only with a
photograph or series of images of it.
They took photographs of more than 400 materials, 1. ________________________ (包括布
料、塑料、皮革和木材表面). The pair took 100 images of each surface using a device with an arm
that can be moved to take photos at exact camera angles.
These images were linked to an existing data set about the materials. For each material, 15
physical properties 2. _____________________________ (被记录).
Using all this, they trained a deep-learning algorithm and 3. ________________________
(在它以前没见过的表面上测试它). Given a single image taken from directly above an object,
the algorithm could reliably estimate 14 of its 15 surface properties.
The researchers believe the algorithm could be used in robots and in cars to improve road
safety by estimating the surface properties of roads.
VIII. 选用方框内合适的单词完成下面短文（每项限用一次）。
alien, entitle, phase, grand
The very first episode of Star Trek, 1. ________ The Man Trap, aired on 8 September 1966.
Right from the start, all the key ingredients of Star Trek were there: a(n) 2. ________ planet with
air that was perfectly OK to breathe; very closely fitted color-blocked uniforms; a key crew of
ship’s officers, including the captain, the Vulcan and the ship’s doctor; and, of course, a really 3.
________ spaceship, with that lift leading down from the bridge to the other decks.
What no one working on the show back then could have imagined is that 54 years later, and
in a very different world, Star Trek would not only still be in production, but that it would be
thriving (繁荣) and, indeed, multiplying. Whether or not this is a new golden age of Star Trek is
for each fan to decide for themselves, but it is certainly an exciting 4. ________ of its revival.
答案
I.
1. equator
2. applaud
3. pace
4. premier
5. dignity
6. mud
7. arrests
8. guilty
9. trunk
II.
1. appointment
2. coverage
3. violence
4. freedom
5. political
6. capacity
7. mix(ture)
8. foundations
9. possession
III.
1. ① n. 指甲 ② vt. 固定
2. ① n. 航道 ② n. 频道
3. ① n. （法案等的）倡议者 ② vt. 赞助
4. ① vi. 孵出 ② vt. （尤指）密谋
IV.
1. prime minister 2. peak season
3. press conference 4. Science fiction
5. pros and cons
V.
1. in hand
2. set sail
3. conflict with his colleagues
4. A flock of seabirds
5. superior to the old one
6. on a daily basis
7. a handful of people; more like a salesman
8. turned out
VI.
1. 工人们扬言要罢工。
2. 比尔退休时将由彼得接任总经理一职。
3. 如果你从未工作过，你就没有资格领取失业救济金。
4. The view from the top was wonderful and our tiredness fell away.
5. After watching that film, Tom had an urge to open a shop of his own.
6. The chairwoman has declared that her company will provide the venue for this conference.
VII.
1. including cloth, plastic, leather and wood surfaces
2. were logged / recorded
3. tested it out on surfaces it hadn’t seen before
VIII.
1. entitled
2. alien
3. grand
4. phase