人教版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 例句语境学单词讲义学案

人教版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 例句语境学单词讲义
1.You may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 18 years of age.
未满十八岁者不得购买香烟或烟草。
2.This drink doesn't contain any alcohol. 这种饮料不含任何酒精。
alcohol abuse 酗酒 low-alcohol beer 酒精度低的啤酒 alcohol-free beer 不含酒精的啤酒
3.He was arrested on charges of abuse of power . 他因被控滥用职权而遭逮捕。
child abuse 虐待儿童 She suffered years of physical abuse. 她遭受了多年的肉体摧残
She screamed abuse at him她对他破口大骂。
As a child he was dominated by his father. 他小时候由父亲主宰一切。
The train crash dominated the news. 火车相撞事故成了最重要的新闻。
countries where life is dominated by war 饱受战乱的国家
The ambitious CEO hopes to lead the firm to world domination.
这位雄心勃勃的总裁希望带领公司赢得全球市场的支配地位。
dominant 主要的，占优势的；统治的
social/educational/child psychology 社会╱教育╱儿童心理学
You deserve a reward for being so helpful. 你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。
Our patience was finally rewarded. 我们的耐心最终得到了回报。
She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.
她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。
a rewarding experience/job 有益的经历╱工作
Nursing can be a very rewarding career. 做护士可以是非常有意义的职业。
You should rely on your own judgement. 你应该相信你自己的判断。（信任，信赖）
As babies, we rely entirely on others for food. 在婴儿时期，我们完全依赖别人喂食。
rely —— reliable 可靠的 -- reliance 信任
8.The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism. 新机场将促进旅游业的发展。
facilitate mutual understanding 促进相互理解
The teacher acts as a facilitator of learning. 教师是学习的诱导者。
facilitate = boost = promote = further 促进
9.The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.
医生给她作了检查，但没发现什么问题。
His report examines the possible effects of climate change. 调查
The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term.
期末时学生须参加所有学科的考试。 考，测验（某人）
take/do/sit an examination 参加考试
The issue needs further examination . 这个问题需要进一步考察。
The crisis had a negative effect on trade. 这次危机对贸易产生了很坏的影响。
His response was negative. 他的回答是否定的。 【反】positive
The pessimistic man always expects the worst.
这个悲观的人总是把什么事情都想得很糟。 【反】optimistic
She keeps good discipline in class. 她严格执行课堂纪律。
He disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week.
他规定自己每周至少锻炼三次。
a disciplined army 纪律严明的军队 a disciplined approach to work 严格的工作态度
a vitamin pill 维生素片 sugar/sweeten the pill 【习语】药里加糖；缓和情况
Your name has been deleted from the list. 你的名字已从名单上删掉。
deletion
Ten men compose the committee. 委员会由十人组成。 组成
She composed a letter of protest. 她写了一封抗议信。撰写
Emma frowned, making an effort to compose herself . 使镇静
埃玛皱起了眉头，努力使自己镇定下来。
composer 作曲家 composition 成分；作曲；作文
surgeon 外科医生 physician 内科医生 surgery 外科手术
liberation 解放 -- liberate
He took a bath and shaved before dinner. 他在晚餐前洗了澡并刮了脸。
Charles decided to shave off his beard. 查尔斯决定刮掉胡子。
shaver 理发师；电动剃须刀
If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone else. 如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰别人。
The letter shocked and disturbed me. 这封信使我感到震惊和不安。
disturbance 扰乱；骚乱；心神不安
These people are leading specialists in their respective fields.
这些人是各自领域的顶尖专家。 （=expert）
a consultant surgeon 外科顾问医师
He does not smoke or take drugs . 他既不抽烟也不吸毒。
The drug has some bad side effects. 这种药有些不好的副作用。
Her drink must have been drugged. 她的饮料中肯定被掺了麻醉药。
She skipped happily along beside me. 她连蹦带跳，高高兴兴地跟着我走。
The girls were skipping in the playground. 姑娘们在操场上跳绳。
I often skip breakfast altogether. 我常常干脆不吃早饭。 不做；不参加
Climbing so high made me feel dizzy . 爬那么高使我感到头晕目眩。眩晕的
the dizzy pace of life in Hong Kong 香港令人目眩的生活节奏 （=giddy）
The whole family has the flu. 全家都患流感。
Listening to music can stimulate your brain and make it more active.
听音乐会刺激你的大脑，使其更加兴奋。
America's priority is rightly to stimulate its economy. 美国的首要任务自然是刺激经济。
与nut有关的习语： a hard/tough nut (to crack) 棘手的问题；不好对付的情形
the nuts and bolts (of sth) 基本要点 off your nut 疯狂
28.He seemed a dynamic and energetic leader. 他看来是个富有创新力与活力的领导。
South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.
南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区。
29.a romantic comedy 浪漫喜剧 Shakespeare's tragedies 莎士比亚的悲剧
30.a monthly meeting/visit/magazine 每月一次的会议╱拜访；月刊
Summers are hot, with monthly averages above 22°C.
夏天很热，月平均温度在22摄氏度以上。
She gets paid monthly. 她按月领薪水。
This is an opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company.
这是提高公司声誉的机会。
enhance working skills 提升工作技能 （=improve）
The long sleep had refreshed her. 一场酣睡使她重又精力充沛。
He had to refresh his memory by looking at his notes. 他不得不靠看笔记来提醒自己。
Click here to refresh this document. 点击此处以刷新文件。
He refreshed himself with a cup of coffee. 提神
33.Plants absorb oxygen. 植物吸收氧气。
The cream is easily absorbed into the skin. 这种乳霜皮肤易吸收。
It's a lot of information to absorb all at once. 要一下子消化这么多资料，真是很难。
Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
约翰全神贯注地画画，没有注意到夜幕正在降临。
The book was so fascinating that I was totally absorbed in it.
这本书太精彩了，我完全被它吸引住了。
34.He arrived straight away as soon as someone called him.
只要一有人喊他，他就立刻到了。
She didn’t know which answer to decide on. 她不知道该选哪个答案。
He couldn’t handle these many tasks at the same time, so he felt stressed out.
他不能同时处理这么多任务，所以他感到心力交瘁。
Before the race, he is fine. But afterwards he is worn out.
38.赛前他状态很好，但赛后就筋疲力尽了。