Module 1 Unit 1 Slow and steady wins the race 语法知识讲练 （含答案）

Unit 1 Slow and steady wins the race
一、词汇
steady / stedi/ adj. 稳健的 tortoise / t t s/ n. 龟
win /w n/ v. 赢；赢得(过去式won) proud /pra d/ adj. 骄傲的
carry / k ri/ v. 携带；扛 careless / ke l s/ adj. 不小心的
such /s t / adj. 如此 patient / pe nt/ adj. 耐心的
silly / s li/ adj. 愚蠢的 remember /r memb (r)/ v. 记住
hare /he (r)/ n. 野兔 sad /s d/ adj. 悲伤的
mean /mi n/ v. 意思是(过去式meant) harder / hɑ d / adv. 更努力地
in such a hurry 如此匆忙 be like 像……一样
have a race 赛跑 be sure 确信
take a rest 休息 be careful 小心点
be patient 耐心点 talk on the phone 通电话
【即时演练】
看图写出相应的短语。
1. ________ the ________ 2. the ________ and the ________ 3. look ________
4. ________ the ________ 5. in a ________ 6. work ________
1. carry; books
2. hare; tortoise
3. sad
4. win; race
5. hurry
6. harder
二、重点句型
【即时演练】
What is the park keeper saying to the children Finish what he says.
三、语法
问句 Why + be / do / does / did + 主语 + 其他 Why are you crying
答句 Because + 主语 + 动词 + 其他. Because I lost my way.
结构 主语 + be动词 + sure + 其他.
例句 Jiamin, I am sure you will make great progress this term.
结构 If + 从句, 主句.
例句 If he wins the race, he’ll get twenty thousand yuan. If you are in the library, you should be quiet.
too 用于肯定句，放在句末。 She is a doctor, too.
also 用于句中，位于行为动词前、助动词后。 He also works in that factory.
either 用于否定句，放在句末。 I don’t know the answer, either.
时态 结构 例句
一般现在时 主语 + 动词原形 / 动词三单 + 其他. Kitty often goes swimming.
一般过去时 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. Ben went to Tokyo last year.
现在进行时 主语 + am / is / are + 现在分词 + 其他. Sam is playing the violin now.
一般将来时 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他. 主语 + am / is / are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他. Sue will help me with the work. Joe is going to have a party next weekend.
祈使句用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气，通常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。
肯定祈使句
Do型 动词原形 + 其他. Clean the blackboard, please.
Be型 Be + 名词 / 形容词 (+ 其他). Be quiet.
Let型 Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他). Let the girl have a rest.
否定祈使句
Do型 Don’t + 动词原形 (+ 其他). Don’t speak loudly in the library.
Be型 Don’t + be + 名词 / 形容词 (+ 其他). Don’t be naughty.
Let型 Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 (+ 其他). Let’s not play on the road.
No型 No + 名词 / 动词-ing. No smoking!
【即时演练】
单项选择。
(　　) 1. If you study harder, your parents ___________ very happy.
A. are B. were C. will be
(　　) 2. Don’t ___________. You should go on working hard.
A. proud B. be proud C. is proud
(　　) 3. The girl never ___________ in the evening.
A. dance B. dances C. dancing
(　　) 4. My sister likes milk, and I like it, ___________.
A. too B. also C. either
(　　) 5. Suddenly the hare ran very fast and ___________ into the tree.
A. crash B. crashed C. crashes
CBBAB