Unit4 Newspaper
选拔卷（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．The boss made me ________ the company when he was on holiday.
A．take notes B．take charge of C．measure D．conclude
2．There is little ________ we can use.
A．information B．suggestion C．choice D．chemical
3．—I am ________ changing my job.
—But why You’ve been on it for 10 years.
—I’ve lost interest in it.
A．considering B．wondering C．regarding D．providing
4．Peter asks me ________ I’d like to go swimming with him tomorrow or not.
A．that B．why C．whether D．where
5．Li Lei plans ________ English for fifteen minutes every day and his parents think it’s a good ________ to improve his English.
A．read; chance B．reading ; situation C．to read; choice D．reading; practice
6．________ you are free, why don’t you go shopping with me
A．Before B．Since C．Whether D．Until
7．—Here is the________. What would you like for dinner
—I’d like some chicken and one bowl of beef soup.
A．prize B．meal C．menu D．role
8．I feel ________ tired and I can’t go farther.
A．a little of B．a bit C．a bit of D．bit of
9．—Do you know ________ they are looking for
—Yes, their ID card.
A．whether B．who C．where D．what
10．— Can’t you walk ________ faster There’s still a long way to go for us.
A．little B．a little of C．a bit D．a bit of
11．There is some doubt ________Tom is the most suitable person for the job.
A．which B．whether C．that D．what
12．No one expects you to be __________, but we do expect you to do your best always.
A．stupid B．truth C．perfect D．shame
13．—My parents want to have a mountain trip for the vacation, but we are not sure _______ to go.
—Switzerland might be a good choice. The views on the Alps are brilliant.
A．when B．how C．whether D．where
14．—They haven’t finished the work up to now.
—Well, they ________.
A．should have B．should C．ought to D．ought have
15．I never doubt ________ he can do it well.
A．how B．what C．that D．whether
二、短文选词填空(共10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）
century talk to know luck great poet good live show
There are many famous poets in ancient China. Du Fu was one of the _____16_____ ones.However, people in western countries know little about him.
The BBC’s one-hour film introduces him _____17_____ western people. As the first English-language film about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare who were two of the greatest literature masters (文学大师) of the West.
In the film, British historian Michael Wood studies the poet’s life. He visits a number of places, such as the _____18_____ birthplace in Henan province and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu. Along the way, he meets and _____19_____ to people who help to tell the interesting stories of the poet.
The film tells why Du’s works have been popular for _____20_____.” Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du Fu is _____21_____ than anyone at reflecting (反映) history in his poetry. That’s because historical events are reflected in his own life and spiritual (精神的) journey. “ said Zeng Xiangbo, a teacher at Renmin University.
Du _____22_____ in Tang Dynasty. He worked for the government for several years._____23_____, in his later life, he lived very hard. Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing. He not only celebrated the simple joys of life but also _____24_____ his love to his country and people. He was ______25______ as China’s saint of poetry (诗圣), he wrote about 1,400 poems that are still with us today. We will remember him forever.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
26．He has no _______ (choose) but to go home.
27．—Zheng Yuanjie is a __________________ (talent) writer.
—Yes. He wrote many books for children.
28．The young man was facing a difficult ________ (choose) between staying with his family and working in Tibet.
29．Jenny ________ (suggestion) going to a theme park and we all agreed.
30．The magazine successfully won a lot of _________. (read)
31．We should listen to others’ advice before we make a ________. （decide）
四、句型转换(共7分)
Change the following sentences into objective clauses. (将下列句子改成宾语从句)
32．When will the meeting begin Mary asked me
Mary asked me ________ the meeting ________ begin.
33．Do you know Whose bike is it
Do you know ________ bike it ________
34．How can he fix the radio without any help Could you tell me
Could you tell me ________ he ________ ________ the radio without any help
35．“I can do better” he always thinks.
He always thinks ________he can ________ better.
36．I really didn’t know. Shall I stay or go
I really didn’t know ________ I ________ stay or go.
37．What does he see His mother was really surprised at.
His mother was really surprised at ________ he________.
38．Does she know Why do so many people study abroad
Does she know ________ so many people ________ abroad
五、阅读单选(共12分)
How do you like your school Have you ever expressed(表达) your ideas to your headmaster Here are some letters of students from different schools.
Luke, 14, from Jiangsu:
I will give some advice about our school uniforms. In our school, we students have to wear school uniforms every day. But the yellow and green sports suit looks really dark and old. We can add some red or orange colors and make a new type of uniform. I hope our headmaster will think about it.
Danny, 14, from Zhejiang:
I have two pieces of advice for my headmaster. First of all, I think we should have more hobby classes in science, such as plane model making class and computer programming class. It is really boring to study basic subjects(基础课程) all the time. And second, I hope we can have more P.E. lessons or more time for physical exercise. Lots of students now don’t have a strong enough body.
Sam, 15, from Shanxi:
I’d like to say thanks to our headmaster. About one week ago, I got a bad cold after playing basketball. Our headmaster came to me after he knew about it. He took care of me until my parents came. I really want to thank him for that.
Helen, 14, from Shandong:
I want to talk about the possibility of personal (个性化的) classes. Now many middle schools are trying the “personal class” system. Students don’t have regular classes. They can choose classes they want to take.
They don’t have to stay in one classroom all the time. I think it is more effective. It can help them learn more knowledge
39．Luke gives some advice about ________ in his letter.
A．hobby classes B．personal classes
C．school uniforms D．basketball playing
40．One of the reasons why Danny gives two pieces of advice is that ________.
A．students have too few classes every day and they love sports
B．studying basic subjects only is boring and students are too weak
C．hobby classes are interesting and students have no PE lessons at all
D．students don’t want any basic subjects and they want to have more sports lessons
41．All the students except ________write to the headmaster to complain(抱怨）about something.
A．Luke B．Danny C．Sam D．Helen
42．Which of the following is Not True in Sam’s letter ________
A．Sam hurt himself when playing basketball.
B．The headmaster cared for Sam until his parents came.
C．Sam was really thankful to the headmaster.
D．The headmaster stayed with Sam after he knew what had happened.
43．The underlined sentence “I think it is more effective” means “________”.
A．Regular classes will be more popular
B．Regular classes will help students learn better
C．Personal classes will be more popular
D．Personal classes will help students learn better
44．According to the passage, most students write to their headmasters about ________.
A．personal experiences B．how to make schools better
C．spare time activities D．how to learn from other students
六、完形填空(共10分)
Choose the right words or expressions to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)
What kind of house are you going to buy Do you often forget to turn off your light when you leave a room The house in the future can _____45_____ you. We can visit this kind of house called Smart Home at the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago Illinois.
It is called Smart House because it makes your life _____46_____. The Smart Home can greet you when you walk in. It can also turn _____47_____ the lights, television and music for you when you come into the room. And when you leave the house, it can turn them off.
All the materials of the Smart House are _____48_____. They are made of recyclable (可循环的) materials like used bottles.
The house can use the _____49_____ in different ways. For example, we can use the sunlight to warm the house in winter. We also use a solar-energy oven to cook food. It is expensive to build such a house, but it is cheap to live in.
45．A．give B．move C．remember D．help
46．A．harder B．busier C．easier D．cleaner
47．A．off B．on C．up D．down
48．A．red B．green C．black D．white
49．A．wind B．water C．sun D．wood
七、短文首字母填空(共14分)
I used to walk around the store with my parents often begging for something. I remember the sight of all the colourful bags of chips and candy that I asked my parents to buy for me. I cannot remember a time when I didn’t beg for something at the store.
When I was about twelve years old, my dad always r_____50_____ my begging and told me with a frustrated(使人挫败的) face, “You can waste all the money as you want when you have a job.” I listened, but I never really heard the m_____51_____ he was trying to get across to me. S_____52_____ I wanted so many things and my parents were not going to buy them for me, I decided to make money as a babysitter myself. I remember the feeling of getting new money in my pocket, then throwing it out within the next week.
A few years later, I was a freshman in high school and did not feel like looking for a new job. One day, I saw people handing out flyers(传单) at school. I wasn’t i_____53_____ at first because I thought I was fine making money by babysitting. But once I s_____54_____ thought about the money I could make, I applied to work as a lifeguard advertised on the flyer.
After a few months’ training, I could finally start the job. But the more money I made, the l_____55_____ I wanted to spend. As the work and pay i_____56_____, so did my responsibilities with money. Instead of wasting my money on useless things, I started saving up. I finally realized that money meant so much more to me because I was the one working for it. Now, I have 5,000 dollars in my bank account, and I limit myself to what I buy. My life has permanently(持久地) been influenced because I know the value of money. It is more than what I can spend.
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
When we are born, we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives. Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be unique（独一无二的）and easy to remember. But do you know how the new coronavirus（冠状病毒）got its name
According to International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses（国际病毒分类委员会）, an organization that names new viruses, the task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person.
When a disease breaks out, people focus on the public health response and the official naming of a new virus is often put off. But naming a virus is never easy. Over the past ten years, some improper names have caused problems. In 2009, the “swine flu（猪流感）” was widely used before the official name, H1N1 virus, was announced. This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though it appeared and spread among people who hadn’t been near pigs. In 2015, MERS(Midle Eat Respiratory Syndrome（中东呼吸综合征）) caused a backlash（强烈抵制）against the nations and people of this area.
So in 2015, the World Health Organization（WHO）announced that the names of viruses should be easy to remember but avoid being named after geographic place, people, classes of animals and foods.
Following these rules, the new coronavirus we are suffering from（遭受痛苦）was named “COVID-19” by the WHO on Feb 11. In this name, “CO” means “corona”, “VT” stands for “virus” and “D” means “disease”.
Next time you read about a virus you don’t know（线索）, you may get some clues about it from its name.
57．According to the first paragraph, what are the features（特点）of people’s names
________________________
58．Is the task of naming a virus less important than naming a person
________________________
59．What problem did the virus named “swine flu” cause
________________________
60．When was the new coronavirus named “COVID-19”
________________________
61．According to the passage, how can we know about a virus that we don’t know
________________________
九、材料作文(共16分)
62．(本题16分)目前许多中学生开始重视课外阅读，不再把很多时间花在上网和玩手机上。全国再次掀起了读书的热潮。请根据以下表格内容，以“I Love Reading”为题，写一篇英语短文。
阅读的益处 书籍是人类的好朋友； 获取知识，开阔眼界，了解世界； 让生活丰富多彩，带给我们快乐。
自己的阅读现状 已经读过的书、正在读着的书、……
读书计划和希望 ……
写作要求：(1)短文应包括表格中所有信息，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
(2)语句通顺，语法正确，不低于100词。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：获取知识get knowledge；开阔眼界open one’s eyes；做笔记take notes；业余时间in one’s spare/free timeI Love Reading
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit4 Newspaper
选拔卷（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．The boss made me ________ the company when he was on holiday.
A．take notes B．take charge of C．measure D．conclude
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：老板度假时让我负责公司。
考查动词短语辨析。take notes记笔记；take charge of负责；measure测量；conclude推断出。根据“ when he was on holiday”可推断，老板不在，应该是让“我”“负责”公司。故选B。
2．There is little ________ we can use.
A．information B．suggestion C．choice D．chemical
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我们能利用的信息很少。
考查名词辨析。information信息，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；choice选择，可数名词；chemical化学制品，可数名词，根据空前的“little”修饰不可数名词可知，空缺处应该用的是不可数名词information，故选A。
3．—I am ________ changing my job.
—But why You’ve been on it for 10 years.
—I’ve lost interest in it.
A．considering B．wondering C．regarding D．providing
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——我正在考虑换工作。——但为什么呢？你已经做了十年了。——我对它失去了兴趣。
考查动词辨析。consider考虑；wonder想知道；regard认为；provide提供。根据“I am...changing my job.”可知，是正在考虑换工作，故选A。
4．Peter asks me ________ I’d like to go swimming with him tomorrow or not.
A．that B．why C．whether D．where
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：彼得问我明天是否想和他一起去游泳。
考查宾语从句连接词。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；why为什么；whether是否；where在哪里。根据“I’d like to go swimming with him tomorrow or not”可知whether ... or not是固定用法，用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。
5．Li Lei plans ________ English for fifteen minutes every day and his parents think it’s a good ________ to improve his English.
A．read; chance B．reading ; situation C．to read; choice D．reading; practice
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：李雷计划每天读15分钟英语，他的父母认为这是提高他英语水平的一个很好的选择。
考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。read读；chance机会；situation情况；choice选择；practice实践。plan to do表示“计划做某事”，前空需用read的不定式；结合下文“to improve his English”和语境，可知choice切合语境，这里是说每天读15分钟英语是提高英语水平的好选择，故选C。
6．________ you are free, why don’t you go shopping with me
A．Before B．Since C．Whether D．Until
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：既然你有空，为什么不和我一起去购物呢？
考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Since既然；Whether是否；Until直到。根据“...you are free, why don’t you go shopping with me ”可知，此处询问“既然有空，为何不一起去”。故选B。
7．—Here is the________. What would you like for dinner
—I’d like some chicken and one bowl of beef soup.
A．prize B．meal C．menu D．role
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——这是菜单。你晚餐想吃什么？——我想要些鸡肉和一碗牛肉汤。
考查名词辨析。prize奖品；meal饭，餐；menu菜单；role角色。根据“What would you like for dinner ”可知，此处是看菜单，故选C。
8．I feel ________ tired and I can’t go farther.
A．a little of B．a bit C．a bit of D．bit of
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我觉得有点累，走不动了。
考查副词短语。a little of少些，一点，如果要用a little of，后面的不可数名词前面必须有个限定词 (冠词，物主代词等) 如：a little of the water；a bit稍微，在肯定句中修饰形容词，副词或动词，相当于a little；a bit of有点儿，用于修饰不可数名词；bit of一点儿一点儿地。空处修饰形容词tired用a bit。故选B。
9．—Do you know ________ they are looking for
—Yes, their ID card.
A．whether B．who C．where D．what
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你知道他们在找什么吗？——知道，他们的身份证。
考查宾语从句引导词。whether是否；who谁；where哪里；what什么；根据“Yes, their ID card.”可知，此处是问“他们在找什么”，应用what引导，且引导词作“look for”的宾语，故选D。
10．— Can’t you walk ________ faster There’s still a long way to go for us.
A．little B．a little of C．a bit D．a bit of
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你不能走快一点吗？——我们还有很长的路要走。
考查比较级。little后接不可数名词；a little of……一点；a bit一点；a bit of后接不可数名词。空处修饰比较级faster，结合选项可知，只有a bit可修饰faster，a bit faster“稍快一点”。故选C。
11．There is some doubt ________Tom is the most suitable person for the job.
A．which B．whether C．that D．what
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：汤姆是否是最适合这项工作的人选还有待商讨。
考查同位语从句。which哪一个；whether是否；that那个；what什么。根据“There is some doubt”可知，在有doubt的句子中，否定句和疑问句中用that引导同位语从句；在肯定句中用whether引导同位语从句。此处是肯定句，故用whether。故选B。
12．No one expects you to be __________, but we do expect you to do your best always.
A．stupid B．truth C．perfect D．shame
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：没有人希望你是完美的，但我们确实希望你永远做到最好。
考查词汇辨析。stupid形容词，愚蠢的；truth名词，事实；perfect形容词，完美的；shame名词，羞耻。根据“but we do expect you to do your best always”可知，此处是没有人希望你是完美的，be加形容词perfect，故选C。
13．—My parents want to have a mountain trip for the vacation, but we are not sure _______ to go.
—Switzerland might be a good choice. The views on the Alps are brilliant.
A．when B．how C．whether D．where
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我父母想去山上旅行度假，但我们不知道去哪里。——瑞士可能是个不错的选择。阿尔卑斯山的景色美极了。
考查词义辨析。when何时；how怎么样；whether是否；where哪里。根据第二句中“Switzerland might be a good choice.”可知，此处是告诉对方地点，对地点提问使用where，where to do去哪里。故选D。
14．—They haven’t finished the work up to now.
—Well, they ________.
A．should have B．should C．ought to D．ought have
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——到目前为止，他们还没有完成这项工作。——嗯，他们本应该完成的。
考查情态动词。should应该；ought to应该。should还可用于表示责备、埋怨的语境。should have done表示“过去本应该做而没做”，简略回答应保留谓语中的情态动词与助动词。故选A。
15．I never doubt ________ he can do it well.
A．how B．what C．that D．whether
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我从不怀疑他能做好这件事。
考查宾语的引导词。how怎样，宾语从句引导词；what什么，宾语从句引导词；that宾语从句引导词，无意义；whether是否，宾语从句引导词。在否定句和疑问句中doubt后接that引导的宾语从句，这里有否定词never，表示“从不怀疑他能做好这件事”，故选C。
二、短文选词填空(共10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）
century talk to know luck great poet good live show
There are many famous poets in ancient China. Du Fu was one of the _____16_____ ones.However, people in western countries know little about him.
The BBC’s one-hour film introduces him _____17_____ western people. As the first English-language film about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare who were two of the greatest literature masters (文学大师) of the West.
In the film, British historian Michael Wood studies the poet’s life. He visits a number of places, such as the _____18_____ birthplace in Henan province and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu. Along the way, he meets and _____19_____ to people who help to tell the interesting stories of the poet.
The film tells why Du’s works have been popular for _____20_____.” Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du Fu is _____21_____ than anyone at reflecting (反映) history in his poetry. That’s because historical events are reflected in his own life and spiritual (精神的) journey. “ said Zeng Xiangbo, a teacher at Renmin University.
Du _____22_____ in Tang Dynasty. He worked for the government for several years._____23_____, in his later life, he lived very hard. Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing. He not only celebrated the simple joys of life but also _____24_____ his love to his country and people. He was ______25______ as China’s saint of poetry (诗圣), he wrote about 1,400 poems that are still with us today. We will remember him forever.
【答案】16．greatest
17．to
18．poet’s
19．talks
20．centuries
21．better
22．lived
23．Unluckily
24．showed
25．known
【导语】
本文讲述了杜甫的生平以及有关杜甫的英文电影。
16．
句意：杜甫是最伟大的诗人之一。根据常识可知，杜甫是最伟大的诗人之一。本题考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词。great“伟大的”，形容词。故填greatest。
17．
句意：英国广播公司的一小时电影将他介绍给西方人。本题考查introduce sb. to…“把某人介绍给……”。故填to。
18．
句意：他访问了很多地方，比如诗人的出生地河南省。根据上文“British historian Michael Wood studies the poet’s life”可知，这里说的是参观了诗人的出生地。故填poet’s。
19．
句意：一路上，他会见并与帮助讲述这位诗人有趣故事的人交谈。根据连词and可知，空格上填动词三单形式，本题考查talk to sb.“和某人 交谈”。故填talks。
20．
句意：这部电影讲述了为什么杜的作品几个世纪以来一直很受欢迎。根据“have been popular for ”是现在完成时态可知，for后要跟一个表示时间段的词。根据所给词可知，本题考查for centuries“几个世纪以来”。故填centuries。
21．
句意：杜甫比任何人都更善于在诗歌中反映历史。根据前文的句子“The film tells why Du’s works have been popular”可知，杜甫在诗歌中反映历史做得更好。应填所给词good的比较级better。故填better。
22．
句意：杜甫生活在唐代。根据常识可知，杜甫生活在唐代。live in“生活在”。根据后文的“ He worked for the government for several years.”可知，这里要用过去式，故填lived。
23．
句意：不幸的是，在他晚年，他生活得非常艰苦。根据上文“He worked for the government for several years.”与下文“in his later life, he lived very hard.”可知，这里表转折，结合所给词可知，说明杜甫的不幸。故填Unluckily。
24．
句意：他不仅庆祝了简单的生活乐趣，也表达了他对他的国家和人民的爱。根据not only..but also..“不仅……而且……”可知，空格处填动词过去式；根据“his love to his country and people”以及所给词可知，本题考查show sth to sb.“向某人展示”。故填showed。
25．
句意：他被称为中国的诗圣。本题考查be known as“作为……而出名”。故填known。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
26．He has no _______ (choose) but to go home.
【答案】choice
【详解】
句意：他除了回家之外别无选择。分析句子结构可知，横线处位于形容词no后面，作宾语，应使用名词，choose选择，动词，其名词形式为；choice选择，可数名词；have no choice but to do除了……之外别无选择，固定短语。故填choice。
27．—Zheng Yuanjie is a __________________ (talent) writer.
—Yes. He wrote many books for children.
【答案】talented
【详解】
句意：——郑渊洁是一个有天赋的作家。——是的，他为孩子们写了许多书。根据talented 有天赋的，形容词修饰名词writer.，故填 talented。
28．The young man was facing a difficult ________ (choose) between staying with his family and working in Tibet.
【答案】choice
【详解】
句意：这个年轻人面临着和家人在一起和去西藏工作之间的艰难选择。根据“a”及“difficult”可知，此空应填一个单数的名词，choice“选择”，故填choice。
29．Jenny ________ (suggestion) going to a theme park and we all agreed.
【答案】suggested
【详解】
句意：珍妮建议去主题公园，我们都同意了。suggestion“建议”，名词。根据空后的“...going to a theme park”可知，此处需填一个动词suggest“建议”。根据“...and we all agreed.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式suggested。故填suggested。
30．The magazine successfully won a lot of _________. (read)
【答案】readers
【详解】
句意：这本杂志成功地收获了很多读者。read是动词，意为“读”，其名词形式为reader，意为“读者”，根据“The magazine successfully won a lot of...”可知，a lot of后加可数名词复数形式，这里填readers，符合题意。故填readers。
31．We should listen to others’ advice before we make a ________. （decide）
【答案】decision
【详解】
句意：在做决定之前，我们应该听听别人的意见。make a decision“做决定”，故填decision。
四、句型转换(共7分)
Change the following sentences into objective clauses. (将下列句子改成宾语从句)
32．When will the meeting begin Mary asked me
Mary asked me ________ the meeting ________ begin.
33．Do you know Whose bike is it
Do you know ________ bike it ________
34．How can he fix the radio without any help Could you tell me
Could you tell me ________ he ________ ________ the radio without any help
35．“I can do better” he always thinks.
He always thinks ________he can ________ better.
36．I really didn’t know. Shall I stay or go
I really didn’t know ________ I ________ stay or go.
37．What does he see His mother was really surprised at.
His mother was really surprised at ________ he________.
38．Does she know Why do so many people study abroad
Does she know ________ so many people ________ abroad
【答案】32． when would
33． whose is
34． how can fix
35． that do
36． whether should
37． what saw
38． why study
32．句意：会议什么时候开始？Mary问我。
宾语从句首先看语序，语序必须用陈述序，把will the meeting begin 改成the meeting will begin；其次看主从句的时态，主句Mary asked me是过去时，从句要用相应的过去的时态，因此把原来的将来时will begin改成过去将来时would begin；第三看引导词，特殊疑问句做宾语，原来的特殊疑问词用做引导词。故答案为when, would。
33．句意：你知道吗？这是谁的书？
宾语从句首先看语序，语序必须用陈述序，把is it 改成it is；其次看主从句的时态，主句Do you know是一般现在时，从句时态不需要改变；第三看引导词，特殊疑问句做宾语，原来的特殊疑问词用做引导词。故答案为whose, is。
34．句意：没有任何帮助他是怎么修好收音机的？你能告诉我吗？
宾语从句首先看语序，语序必须用陈述序，把can he fix the radio without any help 改成he can fix the radio without any help；其次看主从句的时态，主句Could you tell me表请求是一般现在时，从句的时态不需要改变；第三看引导词，特殊疑问句做宾语，原来的特殊疑问词用做引导词。故答案为how, can, fix。
35．句意：他总是认为：“我能做得更好。”
宾语从句首先看语序，语序必须用陈述序，I can do better已经是陈述序，不需要再改；其次看主从句的时态，主句He always think是一般现在时，从句的时态不需要改变；第三看引导词，当从句为陈述句时，用that做引导词。故答案为that, do。
36．句意：我真的不知道。我是留下来还是走。
宾语从句首先看语序，语序必须用陈述序，把Shall I stay改成I shall stay；其次看主从句的时态，主句I really didn’t know是过去时，从句要用相应的过去的时态，因此把原来的将来时I shall go改成过去将来时I should go；第三看引导词，if, whether意为“是否”，引导的宾语从句为一般疑问句，但是当从句中出现选择连词or时，只能用whether。故答案为whether, should。
37．句意：他看到了什么？他的妈妈真的很吃惊。
宾语从句首先看语序，语序必须用陈述序，把does he see 改成he sees；其次看主从句的时态，主句His mother was really surprised at是过去时，从句要用相应的过去的时态，因此把原来的一般现在时he sees改成过去时he saw；第三看引导词，特殊疑问句做宾语，原来的特殊疑问词用作引导词。故答案为what, saw。
38．句意：她知道吗？为什么这么多人出国学习？
宾语从句首先看语序，语序必须用陈述序，把do so many people study 改成so many people study；其次看主从句的时态，主句Does she know是一般现在时，从句的时态不需要改变；第三看引导词，特殊疑问句做宾语，原来的特殊疑问词用作引导词。故答案为why, study。
【点睛】
宾语从句需要注意三个问题：
宾语从句的引导词，可以分为三类：连词，如that, whether/if；连接代词，如what, who, whom, which等；连接副词，如when, where, how, why等。
宾语从句的语序，宾语从句中应用陈述语序。
宾语从句的时态，应与主句时态一致，当主句是现在时，从句中应根据表达需要选择适当的时态；如果主句是过去时，那么从句中必须用适当的过去时态。但如果宾语从句表达客观事实或科学真理时，还用一般现在时。
五、阅读单选(共12分)
How do you like your school Have you ever expressed(表达) your ideas to your headmaster Here are some letters of students from different schools.
Luke, 14, from Jiangsu:
I will give some advice about our school uniforms. In our school, we students have to wear school uniforms every day. But the yellow and green sports suit looks really dark and old. We can add some red or orange colors and make a new type of uniform. I hope our headmaster will think about it.
Danny, 14, from Zhejiang:
I have two pieces of advice for my headmaster. First of all, I think we should have more hobby classes in science, such as plane model making class and computer programming class. It is really boring to study basic subjects(基础课程) all the time. And second, I hope we can have more P.E. lessons or more time for physical exercise. Lots of students now don’t have a strong enough body.
Sam, 15, from Shanxi:
I’d like to say thanks to our headmaster. About one week ago, I got a bad cold after playing basketball. Our headmaster came to me after he knew about it. He took care of me until my parents came. I really want to thank him for that.
Helen, 14, from Shandong:
I want to talk about the possibility of personal (个性化的) classes. Now many middle schools are trying the “personal class” system. Students don’t have regular classes. They can choose classes they want to take.
They don’t have to stay in one classroom all the time. I think it is more effective. It can help them learn more knowledge
39．Luke gives some advice about ________ in his letter.
A．hobby classes B．personal classes
C．school uniforms D．basketball playing
40．One of the reasons why Danny gives two pieces of advice is that ________.
A．students have too few classes every day and they love sports
B．studying basic subjects only is boring and students are too weak
C．hobby classes are interesting and students have no PE lessons at all
D．students don’t want any basic subjects and they want to have more sports lessons
41．All the students except ________write to the headmaster to complain(抱怨）about something.
A．Luke B．Danny C．Sam D．Helen
42．Which of the following is Not True in Sam’s letter ________
A．Sam hurt himself when playing basketball.
B．The headmaster cared for Sam until his parents came.
C．Sam was really thankful to the headmaster.
D．The headmaster stayed with Sam after he knew what had happened.
43．The underlined sentence “I think it is more effective” means “________”.
A．Regular classes will be more popular
B．Regular classes will help students learn better
C．Personal classes will be more popular
D．Personal classes will help students learn better
44．According to the passage, most students write to their headmasters about ________.
A．personal experiences B．how to make schools better
C．spare time activities D．how to learn from other students
【答案】39．C
40．B
41．C
42．A
43．D
44．B
【导语】
本文列举了几名学生给自己的校长写信阐述自己对一些问题的看法。
39．
细节理解题。根据“I will give some advice about our school uniforms”可知，Luke给了校长一些有关校服的建议。故选C。
40．
细节理解题。根据原文“It is really boring to study basic subjects(基础课程) all the time… Lots of students now don’t have a strong enough body”可知，丹尼给出两点建议的理由分别是：总是学习基础课程很无聊和缺乏锻炼导致许多学生的身体很弱。故选B。
41．
细节理解题。根据原文“Sam, 15, from Shanxi”“I’d like to say thanks to our headmaster”可知，山姆是写信的人里边唯一没有抱怨的，他只是感谢了校长。故选C。
42．
细节理解题。根据原文“About one week ago, I got a bad cold after playing basketball”可知，山姆是打篮球后感冒的，而不是打篮球时弄伤自己的，A表述错误。故选A。
43．
词句猜测题。根据“I want to talk about the possibility of personal (个性化的) classes”以及“It can help them learn more knowledge”可知，她认为个性化的课程可以更多的知识。故选D。
44．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，几位学生写信给自己的校长表达了自己对学校的一些看法，他们的目的是为了让学校变得更好。故选B。
六、完形填空(共10分)
Choose the right words or expressions to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)
What kind of house are you going to buy Do you often forget to turn off your light when you leave a room The house in the future can _____45_____ you. We can visit this kind of house called Smart Home at the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago Illinois.
It is called Smart House because it makes your life _____46_____. The Smart Home can greet you when you walk in. It can also turn _____47_____ the lights, television and music for you when you come into the room. And when you leave the house, it can turn them off.
All the materials of the Smart House are _____48_____. They are made of recyclable (可循环的) materials like used bottles.
The house can use the _____49_____ in different ways. For example, we can use the sunlight to warm the house in winter. We also use a solar-energy oven to cook food. It is expensive to build such a house, but it is cheap to live in.
45．A．give B．move C．remember D．help
46．A．harder B．busier C．easier D．cleaner
47．A．off B．on C．up D．down
48．A．red B．green C．black D．white
49．A．wind B．water C．sun D．wood
【答案】45．D
46．C
47．B
48．B
49．C
【导语】
本文向我们介绍伊利诺伊州芝加哥的科学和工业博物馆中的智能房子。
45．
句意：未来的房子可以帮助你。
give给；move移动；remember记得；help帮助。前文“What kind of house are you going to buy Do you often forget to turn off your light when you leave a room ”提出问题，所以未来的房子可以帮助你，故选D。
46．
句意：它被称为智能房子，因为它让你的生活更轻松。
harder更难；busier更忙；easier更容易；cleaner更干净。根据“It is called Smart House because it makes your life...”可知，智能房子让你生活更轻松，故选C。
47．
句意：当你进入房间时，它还可以为你打开灯、电视和音乐。
turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn up调大，出现；turn down调小，拒绝。根据“when you come into the room”可知，进入房间，所以是打开电器，故选B。
48．
句意：智能房子的所有材料都是环保的。
red红色；green绿色，环保的；black黑色；white白色。根据“They are made of recyclable (可循环的) materials like used bottles.”可知，是由可回收材料制成的，所以是环保的，故选B。
49．
句意：这所房子可以以不同的方式利用太阳。
wind风；water水；sun太阳；wood木头。根据“For example, we can use the sunlight to warm the house in winter. We also use a solar-energy oven to cook food.”可知，此处提到利用阳光和太阳能，故选C。
七、短文首字母填空(共14分)
I used to walk around the store with my parents often begging for something. I remember the sight of all the colourful bags of chips and candy that I asked my parents to buy for me. I cannot remember a time when I didn’t beg for something at the store.
When I was about twelve years old, my dad always r_____50_____ my begging and told me with a frustrated(使人挫败的) face, “You can waste all the money as you want when you have a job.” I listened, but I never really heard the m_____51_____ he was trying to get across to me. S_____52_____ I wanted so many things and my parents were not going to buy them for me, I decided to make money as a babysitter myself. I remember the feeling of getting new money in my pocket, then throwing it out within the next week.
A few years later, I was a freshman in high school and did not feel like looking for a new job. One day, I saw people handing out flyers(传单) at school. I wasn’t i_____53_____ at first because I thought I was fine making money by babysitting. But once I s_____54_____ thought about the money I could make, I applied to work as a lifeguard advertised on the flyer.
After a few months’ training, I could finally start the job. But the more money I made, the l_____55_____ I wanted to spend. As the work and pay i_____56_____, so did my responsibilities with money. Instead of wasting my money on useless things, I started saving up. I finally realized that money meant so much more to me because I was the one working for it. Now, I have 5,000 dollars in my bank account, and I limit myself to what I buy. My life has permanently(持久地) been influenced because I know the value of money. It is more than what I can spend.
【答案】50．(r)efused
51．(m)essage##(m)essages
52．(S)ince
53．(i)nterested
54．(s)eriously
55．(l)ess
56．(i)ncreased
【导语】
本文主要介绍了作者从小父母就教育她要自己挣钱买自己想要的东西，但当时没有理解父母的用意，长大后，自己意识到了合理花钱的意义。
50．
句意：在我12岁左右的时候，爸爸总是拒绝我的乞求，一脸沮丧地告诉我。根据“You can waste all the money as you want when you have a job”及首字母可知，父亲拒绝了作者的要求，refuse“拒绝”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填(r)efused。
51．
句意：我听了，但我从来没有真正听到他想让我明白的信息。根据“but I never really heard the … he was trying to get across to me”及首字母可知，此处指自己想听到的信息，此空可以填名词单数形式也可以填名词复数形式，故填(m)essage/(m)essages。
52．
句意：因为我想要很多东西，我的父母不打算给我买，我决定自己做保姆赚钱。“I wanted so many things and my parents were not going to buy them for me”与“I decided to make money as a babysitter myself”是因果关系，since“既然，因为”，故填(S)ince。
53．
句意：一开始我并不感兴趣，因为我认为我可以通过照看孩子来赚钱。根据“I wasn’t …at first because I thought I was fine making money by babysitting”及首字母可知，起初不感兴趣，形容词后接形容词interested作表语，故填(i)nterested。
54．
句意：但一旦我认真考虑我能挣多少钱，我就申请了传单上的救生员工作。根据“thought about the money I could make”及首字母可知，此处指认真考虑，副词seriously“认真地”修饰动词think out，故填(s)eriously。
55．
句意：但是我赚的钱越多，我就越不想花。根据“But the more money I made”及首字母可知，赚的越多，花的越少，有比较之意，此空应填less表示“较少的”，故填(l)ess。
56．
句意：随着工作和工资的增加，我在金钱方面的责任也增加了。根据“As the work and pay…, so did my responsibilities with money”及首字母可知，此处指随着工作和工资的增加，increase“增加”，根据“did”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填(i)ncreased。
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
When we are born, we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives. Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be unique（独一无二的）and easy to remember. But do you know how the new coronavirus（冠状病毒）got its name
According to International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses（国际病毒分类委员会）, an organization that names new viruses, the task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person.
When a disease breaks out, people focus on the public health response and the official naming of a new virus is often put off. But naming a virus is never easy. Over the past ten years, some improper names have caused problems. In 2009, the “swine flu（猪流感）” was widely used before the official name, H1N1 virus, was announced. This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though it appeared and spread among people who hadn’t been near pigs. In 2015, MERS(Midle Eat Respiratory Syndrome（中东呼吸综合征）) caused a backlash（强烈抵制）against the nations and people of this area.
So in 2015, the World Health Organization（WHO）announced that the names of viruses should be easy to remember but avoid being named after geographic place, people, classes of animals and foods.
Following these rules, the new coronavirus we are suffering from（遭受痛苦）was named “COVID-19” by the WHO on Feb 11. In this name, “CO” means “corona”, “VT” stands for “virus” and “D” means “disease”.
Next time you read about a virus you don’t know（线索）, you may get some clues about it from its name.
57．According to the first paragraph, what are the features（特点）of people’s names
________________________
58．Is the task of naming a virus less important than naming a person
________________________
59．What problem did the virus named “swine flu” cause
________________________
60．When was the new coronavirus named “COVID-19”
________________________
61．According to the passage, how can we know about a virus that we don’t know
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【答案】57．Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be unique and easy to remember.
58．No, it isn’t.
59．It led Egypt to kill all of its pigs.
60．On Feb 11.
61．By getting some clues about it from its name.
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了给病毒命名的相关情况。
57．
根据文中第一段“Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be unique（独一无二的）and easy to remember. ”可知，人名的特点是一些名字包括来自父母的祝福和希望，而另一些名字可能是独特的，容易记住的。故填Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be unique and easy to remember.
58．
根据文中第二段“the task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person.”可知，给病毒命名的任务和给人命名一样重要。故填No, it isn’t.
59．
根据文中第三段“This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though it appeared and spread among people who hadn’t been near pigs.”可知，名为“猪流感”的病毒导致埃及杀光了所有的猪。故填It led Egypt to kill all of its pigs.
60．
根据文中第五段“Following these rules, the new coronavirus we are suffering from（遭受痛苦）was named ‘COVID-19’ by the WHO on Feb 11.”可知，新型冠状病毒在二月十一号被命名为“COVID-19”。故填On Feb 11.
61．
根据文中最后一句话“Next time you read about a virus you don’t know（线索）, you may get some clues about it from its name.”可知，从它的名字中得到一些线索。故填By getting some clues about it from its name.
九、材料作文(共16分)
62．(本题16分)目前许多中学生开始重视课外阅读，不再把很多时间花在上网和玩手机上。全国再次掀起了读书的热潮。请根据以下表格内容，以“I Love Reading”为题，写一篇英语短文。
阅读的益处 书籍是人类的好朋友； 获取知识，开阔眼界，了解世界； 让生活丰富多彩，带给我们快乐。
自己的阅读现状 已经读过的书、正在读着的书、……
读书计划和希望 ……
写作要求：(1)短文应包括表格中所有信息，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
(2)语句通顺，语法正确，不低于100词。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：获取知识get knowledge；开阔眼界open one’s eyes；做笔记take notes；业余时间in one’s spare/free timeI Love Reading
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【答案】例文
I Love Reading
I love reading. Books are our real and best friends. By reading books, not only can we get all kinds of knowledge, but also we can open our eyes. Besides, it is a good way to know about the world. At the same time, reading can make our life more colourful and more enjoyable.
I have read some books. For example Journey to the West, A Dream of Red Mansion and so on. I’m reading How the Steel Was Tempered.
As students, it’s time for us to read more. I plan to spend half an hour reading all kinds of books every day. And I will take notes to remember what they said in the books. All in all, I hope we should read more and better books in our spare time to improve ourselves.
【详解】
题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求介绍阅读的益处、自己阅读现状以及读书计划和希望。注意条理清晰，观点明确。
写作指导：本文以第一人称书写，时态是一般现在时。可分为三段，表格给出三条，每个一段。可以多使用从句和固定句型，单词拼写无误。
